TW202129485A - Power regulation and energy saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection performing a step of regulating the electric power of a load by an electrical appliance by recognizing the voice of a user - Google Patents

Power regulation and energy saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection performing a step of regulating the electric power of a load by an electrical appliance by recognizing the voice of a user Download PDF

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TW202129485A
TW202129485A TW109101380A TW109101380A TW202129485A TW 202129485 A TW202129485 A TW 202129485A TW 109101380 A TW109101380 A TW 109101380A TW 109101380 A TW109101380 A TW 109101380A TW 202129485 A TW202129485 A TW 202129485A
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power
voice
electrical load
user
preset
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TW109101380A
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盧並裕
徐瑞宏
佘梓德
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盧並裕
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Priority to CN202011451005.8A priority patent/CN113126511A/en
Publication of TW202129485A publication Critical patent/TW202129485A/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
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Abstract

Disclosed is a power regulation and energy saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection. The power saving and energy saving method includes the following step of: regulating the electric power of a load of an electrical appliance by recognizing the voice of a user. The method further includes: sending a query voice to query whether a user wants to regulate the electric power of the electrical appliance according to a default polling mode or timing time; if a response voice instruction responding to the query voice from the user is received within a preset response time, repeating the step of regulating the electric power; if the response voice instruction is not received, but a preset counting value has not been reached, reducing electric energy supplied to the load of the electrical appliance according to a preset low output power value; and if the response voice instruction is not received within a preset response time and the default counting value is reached, stopping the electric energy supplied to the load of the electrical appliance.

Description

語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法Voice interactive power control and safety protection method of power adjustment, power saving and energy saving

本發明係關於一種電器負載電功率智慧控制方法，特別是一種語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法。The present invention relates to a smart control method for electrical power of electrical loads, in particular to a power adjustment and power saving method for voice interactive power control and safety protection.

在目前家居或辦公室中所使用的電器設備中，經常會使用到例如製冷裝置、電熱裝置等特別耗電的電器設備。這些電器設備雖然提供家居使用者的方便，但卻在用戶忘了關閉電源或在不需要過多的製冷或電熱的時段仍耗費大量電能。Among the electrical equipment currently used in homes or offices, particularly power-consuming electrical equipment such as refrigeration devices and electric heating devices are often used. Although these electrical appliances provide convenience for home users, they still consume a lot of electrical energy when the user forgets to turn off the power or does not require excessive cooling or heating.

在現有技術方面，為了要達到節省電能的功能，會在電熱器或冷氣機中設計恒溫控制裝置，此技術主要是利用變頻技術與機體內嵌之溫度感測器所構成之回路控制。此類現有技術所能達到的恒溫效果係與溫度感測器之位置相關，但未能實際感測使用者之舒適度。In the existing technology, in order to achieve the function of saving energy, a constant temperature control device is designed in an electric heater or an air conditioner. This technology mainly uses a loop control formed by a frequency conversion technology and a temperature sensor embedded in the machine. The constant temperature effect achieved by this type of prior art is related to the position of the temperature sensor, but it fails to actually sense the comfort of the user.

在另一種現有技術中，為了要達到節省電能的功能，會使用內建或外掛定時器對電器設備作定時控制。如此作法，雖然可以節省部分的電能，但卻沒有智慧節能的功能。In another prior art, in order to achieve the function of saving power, a built-in or external timer is used for timing control of electrical equipment. In this way, although part of the electricity can be saved, it does not have the function of smart energy saving.

緣此，本發明之主要目的即是提供一種電器裝置的智慧節能控制方法。本發明以語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節方法控制電器負載。For this reason, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a smart energy-saving control method for electrical devices. The invention uses a voice interactive power control and safety protection power adjustment method to control the electrical load.

本發明所採用之技術手段係藉由辨識用戶語音，以執行電器負載電功率的調節步驟。該方法還包括依據一預設的輪詢模式或定時時間，發出詢問語音詢問用戶是否要調節該電器負載的電功率，若在一預設的回應時間之內，有接收到用戶回應該詢問語音的一應答語音指令，即重覆執行調節電功率步驟;若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，但尚未達該一預設的計次值時，即依一預設低輸出功率值降低供應至該電器負載的電能;若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，且達該預設的計次值時，即停止供應至該電器負載的電能。The technical means adopted by the present invention is to perform the steps of adjusting the electric power of the electrical load by recognizing the user's voice. The method also includes sending out an inquiry voice according to a preset polling mode or timing time to ask whether the user wants to adjust the electrical power of the electrical load. If within a preset response time, there is a user responding to the inquiry voice Once the voice command is answered, the step of adjusting the electric power is repeated; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time, but the preset count value has not been reached, it will be lowered according to a preset The output power value reduces the electrical energy supplied to the electrical load; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time, and the preset count value is reached, the electrical energy supplied to the electrical load is stopped .

在效果方面，本發明以用戶之舒適度為控制目標，利用智慧語音技術，人機互動，兼顧電器安全防護與節能。本發明通過語音辨識與語音互動模式，以預設的輪詢模式或定時時間詢問使用者是否調節戶關閉輸出電功率。在無應達的情況下，自動地逐次將電功率降低，對電器的安全性有保障，並能在不影響使用者的舒適度的條件下達到省電節能的效果。In terms of effects, the present invention takes the comfort of the user as the control target, utilizes intelligent voice technology, man-machine interaction, and takes into account electrical safety protection and energy saving. Through the voice recognition and voice interaction mode, the present invention asks the user whether to adjust the user to turn off the output electric power in a preset polling mode or timing time. In the case of no response, the electric power is automatically reduced successively, which guarantees the safety of the electrical appliance and can achieve the effect of energy saving and energy saving without affecting the comfort of the user.

內嵌時鐘以利計時及運行模式之切換，並提醒使用者時間，節約能源。The built-in clock facilitates the switching of timing and operating modes, and reminds the user of the time to save energy.

相對於本專利所節省的電力以及電費的成本，本專利所需添加的電子裝置的成本是相當少的，所以，未來在推動本專利之使用，有其成本的優越性。Compared with the cost of electricity and electricity saved by this patent, the cost of the electronic device that this patent needs to add is quite small. Therefore, the promotion of the use of this patent in the future has its cost advantage.

在應用方面，本發明特別適合應用在耗費大電量的電器設備(例如保暖與製冷設備)。本發明經實證，確具重大節能效果。本發明可以是內建在電器設備中或是以外掛模組結合於電器設備。In terms of application, the present invention is particularly suitable for use in electrical equipment that consumes a large amount of electricity (such as heating and cooling equipment). The invention has proved to have significant energy-saving effects. The present invention can be built in the electrical equipment or an external module combined with the electrical equipment.

再者，本發明提供患者或身障者使用語音控制電器，而能達到更簡便操作、更節能地使用電器設備。更者，本發明在多次輪詢或定時時間詢問之控制模式下，可執行自動斷電的功能，益增電器設備使用的安全性。Furthermore, the present invention provides patients or persons with disabilities to use voice-controlled electrical appliances, which can achieve easier operation and more energy-efficient use of electrical equipment. Furthermore, the present invention can perform the function of automatic power-off under the control mode of multiple polling or regular time inquiry, which enhances the safety of the use of electrical equipment.

本發明所採用的具體技術，將藉由以下之實施例及附呈圖式作進一步之說明。The specific technology used in the present invention will be further illustrated by the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.

請參閱圖1所示，其顯示本發明第一實施例電路功能方塊圖。本發明係在電源ACV和一電器負載1之間電連接一功率控制裝置100，而該功率控制裝置100係包括一語音輸入單元2、一語音辨識模組3、一處理單元4、一語音輸出單元5、一輪詢模式設定單元6、一功率調節器7。其中，電源ACV係通過功率調節器7供應電能至電器負載1。功率控制裝置100可以配置在電器負載1的機體內部，也可以配置在電器負載1的機體外部。電器負載1可以是製冷裝置、電熱裝置、遠紅外線電控發熱體，但在實際應用時並不限於這些電器負載。Please refer to FIG. 1, which shows a functional block diagram of the circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is to electrically connect a power control device 100 between a power source ACV and an electrical load 1, and the power control device 100 includes a voice input unit 2, a voice recognition module 3, a processing unit 4, and a voice output Unit 5, a polling mode setting unit 6, and a power regulator 7. Among them, the power supply ACV supplies electric energy to the electrical load 1 through the power conditioner 7. The power control device 100 may be configured inside the body of the electrical load 1 or outside the body of the electrical load 1. The electrical load 1 can be a refrigeration device, an electric heating device, or a far-infrared electronically controlled heating element, but it is not limited to these electrical loads in practical applications.

語音輸入單元2可接收由一用戶所發出的一用戶語音。用戶語音經語音辨識模組3接收及辨識後，即傳送至處理單元4。The voice input unit 2 can receive a user voice uttered by a user. After the user's voice is received and recognized by the voice recognition module 3, it is sent to the processing unit 4.

輪詢模式設定單元6連接於處理單元4，用以提供時間信號至處理單元4。依據該輪詢模式設定單元6的時間信號，可預先定義本發明中的輪詢模式。在本實施例中，輪詢模式係可依據該輪詢模式設定單元6所劃分的白天時段和晚間時段分別定義一般模式61和夜眠模式62，且一般模式61和夜眠模式62分別定義有不同的延遲時間t1、t2。例如，在一般模式61(白天時段)時，該延遲時間t1可以分鐘為單位，而在夜眠模式62(晚間時段)時，該延遲時間t2可以小時為單位。The polling mode setting unit 6 is connected to the processing unit 4 to provide a time signal to the processing unit 4. According to the time signal of the polling mode setting unit 6, the polling mode in the present invention can be defined in advance. In this embodiment, the polling mode system can define the general mode 61 and the night sleep mode 62 respectively according to the day time period and the night time period divided by the polling mode setting unit 6, and the general mode 61 and the night sleep mode 62 are respectively defined as Different delay times t1, t2. For example, in the normal mode 61 (daytime period), the delay time t1 can be in minutes, and in the night sleep mode 62 (night time period), the delay time t2 can be in hours.

處理單元4可經由信號線控制功率調節器7的動作。功率調節器7中可包括一斷開段位SW0和複數個電功率段位(第一電功率段位SW1、第二電功率段位SW2、第三電功率段位SW3)，電源ACV即係通過該功率調節器7的電功率段位SW1、SW2、SW3之一供應不同的電功率至該電器負載1。當斷開段位SW0開路時，可切斷電源ACV供應至電器負載1的電能。在實際應用時，功率調節器7中的各個電功率段位SW1、SW2、SW3係依不同的電器負載型式，可為單純切換開關，亦可為脈波寬度調變電路、相位調變電路之一，也可以採用數位代碼來調整電功率。The processing unit 4 can control the action of the power regulator 7 via a signal line. The power conditioner 7 may include a switch-off stage SW0 and a plurality of electric power stages (the first electric power stage SW1, the second electric power stage SW2, and the third electric power stage SW3). The power supply ACV is the electric power stage passing through the power conditioner 7 One of SW1, SW2, SW3 supplies different electric power to the electrical load 1. When the switch-off segment SW0 is open, the power supply ACV to the electrical load 1 can be cut off. In practical application, the various electrical power levels SW1, SW2, and SW3 in the power conditioner 7 are based on different electrical load types. They can be simple switching switches, or pulse width modulation circuits and phase modulation circuits. One, digital codes can also be used to adjust the electric power.

處理單元4建置有一語音指令/電功率對應單元8。語音指令/電功率對應單元8例如可以是內建在處理單元4中或是儲放在一連接於處理單元4的記憶體。語音指令/電功率對應單元8中包括一關閉指令M0及複數個語音指令M1、M2、M3，其中的關閉指令M0係指停止供應至電器負載1的電能(即電功率值為0)，而複數個語音指令M1、M2、M3係一一地對應於供應至電器負載1的預設電功率值P1、P2、P3。The processing unit 4 is built with a voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8. The voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8 may be built in the processing unit 4 or stored in a memory connected to the processing unit 4, for example. The voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8 includes a closing command M0 and a plurality of voice commands M1, M2, M3. The closing command M0 refers to stopping the electric energy supplied to the electrical load 1 (that is, the electric power value is 0), and the plurality of The voice commands M1, M2, M3 correspond to the preset electric power values P1, P2, P3 supplied to the electrical load 1 one by one.

處理單元4另預設有一預設低輸出功率值9。藉由預設低輸出功率值9，可供使用者設定供應至電器負載1的預設低電能值。The processing unit 4 is also preset with a preset low output power value 9. With the preset low output power value 9, the user can set the preset low power value supplied to the electrical load 1.

圖2顯示本發明配合圖1所示第一實例電路的控制流程圖。茲同時配合圖1及圖2，對本發明的動作流程作一說明如下。首先，在步驟101中，將建置好的本發明功率控制裝置100(如圖1所示)電連接於電源ACV和電器負載1之間。此時，功率控制裝置100中的語音輸入單元2會接收用戶所發出的用戶語音V1(步驟102)。Fig. 2 shows a control flow chart of the present invention in cooperation with the circuit of the first example shown in Fig. 1. In conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the operation flow of the present invention is described as follows. First, in step 101, the built power control device 100 of the present invention (as shown in FIG. 1) is electrically connected between the power source ACV and the electrical load 1. At this time, the voice input unit 2 in the power control device 100 will receive the user voice V1 uttered by the user (step 102).

用戶語音V1會由語音辨識模組3接收並辨識解碼(步驟103)。在步驟104中，若辨識出該用戶語音V1為關閉指令M0時，即執行步驟112。此時，處理單元4依據語音指令/電功率對應單元8中關閉指令M0送出關閉信號S0至功率調節器7的斷開段位SW0，停止電源ACV供應至電器負載1的電能。The user voice V1 is received by the voice recognition module 3 and recognized and decoded (step 103). In step 104, if it is recognized that the user voice V1 is the closing instruction M0, step 112 is executed. At this time, the processing unit 4 sends a shutdown signal S0 to the OFF stage SW0 of the power regulator 7 according to the shutdown instruction M0 in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8 to stop the power supply ACV to the electrical load 1.

在步驟104中，若辨識出該用戶語音V1並非關閉指令時，而是符合語音指令/電功率對應單元8中複數個語音指令M1、M2、M3中的其中一語音指令時，即執行步驟105。此時，處理單元4依據語音指令/電功率對應單元8中符合該用戶語音V1所對應的一語音指令(例如語音指令M1)送出功率調節信號S1至功率調節器7的第一電功率段位SW1，由電源ACV供應對應的電功率值P1至電器負載1。In step 104, if it is recognized that the user's voice V1 is not a turn-off command, but conforms to one of the voice commands M1, M2, and M3 in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8, step 105 is executed. At this time, the processing unit 4 sends the power adjustment signal S1 to the first electric power segment SW1 of the power regulator 7 according to a voice command (such as a voice command M1) corresponding to the user's voice V1 in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8, and The power supply ACV supplies the corresponding electric power value P1 to the electrical load 1.

在步驟106中，會由語音輸出單元5發出反應該電器負載1的電功率已調節的模擬回報人聲V2予用戶。In step 106, the voice output unit 5 sends a simulated report human voice V2 reflecting that the electric power of the electrical load 1 has been adjusted to the user.

在步驟107中，依據輪詢模式設定單元6所定義的輪詢模式(即一般模式61或夜眠模式62)的延遲時間，由語音輸出單元5發出詢問語音V3，詢問用戶是否要調節該電器負載1的電功率。In step 107, according to the delay time of the polling mode (ie normal mode 61 or night sleep mode 62) defined by the polling mode setting unit 6, the voice output unit 5 sends out a query voice V3, asking the user whether to adjust the electrical appliance The electrical power of load 1.

若在預設的回應時間之內，有接收到用戶回應該詢問語音V3的一應答語音指令(步驟108)，即回到步驟104，重覆執行步驟104~107。If within the preset response time, a response voice command from the user responding to the query voice V3 is received (step 108), then return to step 104, and repeat steps 104 to 107.

若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到用戶回應該詢問語音V3的應答語音指令(步驟109)，即執行無應答次數的判別(步驟110)。當用戶無應答次數達到一預設的計次值時，即在步驟111中依預設低輸出功率值9降低供應至電器負載1的電能，然後回到步驟104，重覆執行步驟104~107。If within the preset response time, the user does not receive the response voice command of the user's response to the query voice V3 (step 109), that is, the determination of the number of non-responses is performed (step 110). When the number of times the user does not respond reaches a preset count value, that is, in step 111, the power supplied to the electrical load 1 is reduced according to the preset low output power value 9, and then returns to step 104, and repeats steps 104 to 107 .

在步驟111中，若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，且達一預設的計次值時，處理單元4送出關閉信號S0至功率調節器7的斷開段位SW0，停止電源ACV供應至電器負載1的電能。In step 111, if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and a preset count value is reached, the processing unit 4 sends a shutdown signal S0 to the disconnection position of the power regulator 7 SW0, stop the power supply from the power supply ACV to the electrical load 1.

圖3顯示本發明第二實施例電路系統示意圖。本實施例的組成構件與圖1所示第一實施例大致相同，故相同元件乃標示相同的元件編號，以資對應，其差異在於處理單元4連接一內嵌時鐘9，該內嵌時鐘9可產生一定時時間t3提供給處理單元4。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the circuit system of the second embodiment of the present invention. The components of this embodiment are roughly the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, so the same components are labeled with the same component numbers for correspondence purposes. The difference is that the processing unit 4 is connected to an embedded clock 9, which is A certain time t3 can be generated and provided to the processing unit 4.

圖4顯示本發明配合圖3所示第二實例電路的控制流程圖。圖4的流程圖與圖2所示第二實施例流程圖大致相同，故相同步驟乃標示相同的元件編號，以資對應，其差異在於步驟107a中，本發明的功率控制裝置100是依據圖3中的內嵌時鐘9所產生的定時時間t3，由語音輸出單元5定時發出詢問語音V3，詢問用戶是否要調節該電器負載1的電功率。FIG. 4 shows a control flow chart of the present invention in cooperation with the second example circuit shown in FIG. 3. The flowchart of FIG. 4 is roughly the same as the flowchart of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, so the same steps are marked with the same component numbers for correspondence purposes. The difference is that in step 107a, the power control device 100 of the present invention is based on the figure. At the timing t3 generated by the embedded clock 9 in 3, the voice output unit 5 periodically sends out an inquiry voice V3, asking the user whether to adjust the electric power of the electrical load 1.

在語音輸出單元5定時發出詢問語音V3詢問用戶是否要調節該電器負載1的電功率之後，後續步驟亦與前述第一實施例相同。亦即，若在預設的回應時間之內，有接收到用戶回應該詢問語音V3的一應答語音指令(步驟108)，即回到步驟104，重覆執行步驟104~107a。After the voice output unit 5 periodically sends out the query voice V3 to inquire whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electrical load 1, the subsequent steps are also the same as the foregoing first embodiment. That is, if within the preset response time, a response voice command of the user responding to the query voice V3 is received (step 108), then return to step 104, and repeat steps 104 to 107a.

若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到用戶回應該詢問語音V3的應答語音指令(步驟109)，即執行無應答次數的判別(步驟110)。當用戶無應答次數達到一預設的計次值時，即依預設低輸出功率值9降低供應至電器負載1的電能(步驟111)，然後回到步驟104，重覆執行步驟104~107a。If within the preset response time, the user does not receive the response voice command of the user's response to the query voice V3 (step 109), that is, the determination of the number of non-responses is performed (step 110). When the number of user non-responses reaches a preset count value, the electric energy supplied to the electrical load 1 is reduced according to the preset low output power value 9 (step 111), and then returns to step 104, and repeats steps 104 to 107a .

在步驟111中，若在預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，且達一預設的計次值時，處理單元4送出關閉信號S0至功率調節器7的斷開段位SW0，停止電源ACV供應至電器負載1的電能。In step 111, if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and a preset count value is reached, the processing unit 4 sends a shutdown signal S0 to the disconnection position of the power regulator 7 SW0, stop the power supply from the power supply ACV to the electrical load 1.

以上所舉實施例僅係用以說明本發明，並非用以限制本發明之範圍，凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神下而完成的等效修飾或置換，均應包含於後述申請專利範圍內。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention. All other equivalent modifications or replacements completed without departing from the spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the following patent applications. Inside.

100:功率控制裝置 1:電器負載 2:語音輸入單元 3:語音辨識模組 4:處理單元 5:語音輸出單元 6:輪詢模式設定單元 61:一般模式 62:夜眠模式 6a:內嵌時鐘 7:功率調節器 8:語音指令/電功率對應單元 9:預設低輸出功率值 ACV:電源 M0:關閉指令 M1、M2、M3:語音指令 P1、P2、P3:電功率值 SW0:斷開段位 SW1:第一電功率段位 SW2:第二電功率段位 SW3:第三電功率段位 S0:關閉信號 S1、S2、S3:功率調節信號 t1、t2:延遲時間 t3:定時時間 V1:用戶語音 V2:回報人聲 V3:詢問語音100: Power control device 1: Electrical load 2: Voice input unit 3: Voice recognition module 4: Processing unit 5: Voice output unit 6: Polling mode setting unit 61: general mode 62: Sleep Mode 6a: Embedded clock 7: Power regulator 8: Voice command/electric power corresponding unit 9: Preset low output power value ACV: power supply M0: Close command M1, M2, M3: voice commands P1, P2, P3: electric power value SW0: Disconnect tier SW1: First electric power tier SW2: Second electric power tier SW3: Third electric power tier S0: Close signal S1, S2, S3: power regulation signal t1, t2: delay time t3: timing time V1: User voice V2: Return the voice V3: Ask the voice

［圖1］是本發明第一實施例電路功能方塊圖。 ［圖2］是本發明配合圖1所示第一實例電路的控制流程圖。 ［圖3］是本發明第二實施例電路功能方塊圖。 ［圖4］是本發明配合圖3所示第二實例電路的控制流程圖。[Figure 1] is a functional block diagram of the circuit of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] is the control flow chart of the present invention with the circuit of the first example shown in Fig. 1. [Figure 3] is a functional block diagram of the circuit of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] is the control flow chart of the present invention with the second example circuit shown in Figure 3.

Claims (9)

一種語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，用以控制及調節一電源供應至一電器負載的電功率，該方法包括下列步驟： (a)     將一功率控制裝置電連接於該電源和該電器負載之間，該功率控制裝置係包括一處理單元以及連接於該處理單元的一語音輸入單元、一語音辨識模組、一語音輸出單元、一輪詢模式設定單元、一功率調節器，其中該電源係通過該功率調節器供應電能至該電器負載，該處理單元建置一語音指令/電功率對應單元，該語音指令/電功率對應單元中包括一關閉指令及複數個語音指令，而該複數個語音指令係各別對應一不同大小的電功率值； (b)    由該語音輸入單元接收由一用戶所發出的一用戶語音； (c)     由該語音辨識模組辨識該用戶語音； (d)    若辨識該用戶語音為該關閉指令時，該處理單元即送出一關閉信號至該功率調節器，以停止供應至該電器負載的電能； (e)     若辨識該用戶語音為符合該語音指令/電功率對應單元中該複數個語音指令中的其中一語音指令時，該處理單元即依據該語音指令所對應的電功率值送出一功率調節信號至該功率調節器，由該功率調節器改變供應至該電器負載的電功率； (f)      依據該輪詢模式設定單元所定義的至少一輪詢模式所預設的一延遲時間，由該語音輸出單元發出一詢問語音，詢問該用戶是否要調節該電器負載的該電功率； (g)    若在一預設的回應時間之內，有接收到該用戶回應該詢問語音的一應答語音指令，即回到步驟(d)，重覆執行步驟(d)~(f)； (h)    若在該預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，但尚未達該一預設的計次值時，即依一預設低輸出功率值降低供應至該電器負載的電能，然後回到步驟(d)，重覆執行步驟(d)~(f)； (i)      若在該預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，且達該預設的計次值時，即停止供應至該電器負載的電能。A power-saving and energy-saving method for power adjustment of voice interactive power control and safety protection is used to control and adjust the electric power supplied by a power source to an electrical load. The method includes the following steps: (a) A power control device is electrically connected between the power source and the electrical load. The power control device includes a processing unit, a voice input unit connected to the processing unit, a voice recognition module, and a voice output Unit, a polling mode setting unit, and a power regulator, wherein the power supply supplies electric energy to the electrical load through the power regulator, the processing unit builds a voice command/electric power corresponding unit, and the voice command/electric power corresponding unit is Including a closing command and a plurality of voice commands, and the plurality of voice commands correspond to a different electric power value; (b) The voice input unit receives a user voice uttered by a user; (c) The user's voice is recognized by the voice recognition module; (d) If the user's voice is recognized as the shutdown command, the processing unit sends a shutdown signal to the power regulator to stop the power supply to the electrical load; (e) If it is recognized that the user's voice corresponds to one of the plurality of voice commands in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit, the processing unit sends a power adjustment signal to the voice command according to the electric power value corresponding to the voice command. The power regulator changes the electric power supplied to the electrical load by the power regulator; (f) According to a delay time preset in at least one polling mode defined by the polling mode setting unit, the voice output unit sends out an inquiry voice to inquire whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electrical load; (g) If within a preset response time, a response voice command from the user responding to the inquiry voice is received, go back to step (d) and repeat steps (d) ~ (f); (h) If the response voice command is not received within the preset response time, but the preset count value has not been reached, the power supply to the electrical load is reduced according to a preset low output value , Then return to step (d), repeat steps (d) ~ (f); (i) If the response voice command is not received within the preset response time, and the preset count value is reached, the power supply to the electrical load is stopped. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中步驟(e)之後，更包括由該語音輸出單元發出反應該電器負載的電功率已調節的模擬回報人聲。According to the voice interactive power control and safety protection power-saving energy-saving method according to the first item of the scope of patent application, after step (e), it further includes the voice output unit sending out a simulation reflecting that the electrical power of the electrical load has been adjusted Return the vocals. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中該電器負載係製冷裝置、電熱裝置之一。According to the power-saving and energy-saving method of voice interactive power control and safety protection described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the electrical load is one of a refrigeration device and an electric heating device. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中該功率調節器包括一斷開段位和複數個電功率段位，其中該斷開段位受到該關閉信號控制開路時，切斷該電源供應至該電器負載的電能，該複數個電功率段位受到該功率調節信號控制時，控制由該電源供應不同的電功率值至該電器負載。According to the voice interactive power control and safety protection power-saving energy-saving method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the power regulator includes a disconnection stage and a plurality of electric power stages, wherein the disconnection stage is subjected to the switch-off signal When controlling the open circuit, the power supply to the electrical load from the power supply is cut off, and when the plurality of electrical power levels are controlled by the power adjustment signal, the power supply is controlled to supply different electrical power values to the electrical load. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中該輪詢模式包括一般模式和夜眠模式，該一般模式和該夜眠模式係依據所劃分的白天時段和晚間時段分別定義該一般模式和該夜眠模式的該延遲時間。According to the power-saving and energy-saving method of voice interactive power control and safety protection according to the first item of the patent application, the polling mode includes the general mode and the night sleep mode, and the general mode and the night sleep mode are divided according to The daytime and nighttime periods define the delay time of the general mode and the night sleep mode respectively. 一種語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，用以控制及調節一電源供應至一電器負載的電功率，該方法包括下列步驟： (a)     將一功率控制裝置電連接於該電源和該電器負載之間，該功率控制裝置係包括一處理單元以及連接於該處理單元的一語音輸入單元、一語音辨識模組、一語音輸出單元、一 內嵌時鐘、一功率調節器，其中該電源係通過該功率調節器供應電能至該電器負載，該處理單元建置一語音指令/電功率對應單元，該語音指令/電功率對應單元中包括一關閉指令及複數個語音指令，而該複數個語音指令係各別對應一不同大小的電功率值； (b)    由該語音輸入單元接收由一用戶所發出的一用戶語音； (c)     由該語音辨識模組辨識該用戶語音； (d)    若辨識該用戶語音為該關閉指令時，該處理單元即送出一關閉信號至該功率調節器，以停止供應至該電器負載的電能； (e)     若辨識該用戶語音為符合該語音指令/電功率對應單元中該複數個語音指令中的其中一語音指令時，該處理單元即依據該語音指令所對應的電功率值送出一功率調節信號至該功率調節器，由該功率調節器改變供應至該電器負載的電功率； (f)      依據該內嵌時鐘所預設的一定時時間，由該語音輸出單元定時發出一詢問語音，詢問該用戶是否要調節該電器負載的該電功率； (g)    若在一預設的回應時間之內，有接收到該用戶回應該詢問語音的一應答語音指令，即回到步驟(d)，重覆執行步驟(d)~(f)； (h)    若在該預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，但尚未達該一預設的計次值時，即依一預設低輸出功率值降低供應至該電器負載的電能，然後回到步驟(d)，重覆執行步驟(d)~(f)； (i)      若在該預設的回應時間之內，未接收到該應答語音指令，且達該預設的計次值時，即停止供應至該電器負載的電能。A power-saving and energy-saving method for power adjustment with voice interactive power control and safety protection for controlling and adjusting the electric power supplied by a power supply to an electrical load. The method includes the following steps: (a) Electrically connecting a power control device to the power supply Between the electrical load and the electrical load, the power control device includes a processing unit, a voice input unit, a voice recognition module, a voice output unit, an embedded clock, and a power regulator connected to the processing unit. The power supply supplies electric energy to the electrical load through the power regulator. The processing unit builds a voice command/electric power corresponding unit. The voice command/electric power corresponding unit includes a turn-off command and a plurality of voice commands, and the plurality of voice commands The voice commands correspond to a different electric power value; (b) the voice input unit receives a user voice uttered by a user; (c) the voice recognition module recognizes the user’s voice; (d) if When the user's voice is recognized as the turn-off command, the processing unit sends a turn-off signal to the power regulator to stop the power supplied to the electrical load; (e) If the user's voice is recognized as conforming to the voice command/electric power corresponding When one of the plurality of voice commands in the unit is a voice command, the processing unit sends a power adjustment signal to the power regulator according to the electric power value corresponding to the voice command, and the power regulator changes the supply to the electrical load (F) According to a certain time preset by the built-in clock, the voice output unit periodically sends out an inquiry voice, asking the user whether to adjust the electric power of the electrical load; (g) If there is a preset Within the set response time, if there is a response voice command that the user responds to the inquiry voice is received, then return to step (d) and repeat steps (d) ~ (f); (h) If it is in the preset If the response voice command is not received within the response time, but the preset count value has not been reached, the power supplied to the electrical load is reduced according to a preset low output power value, and then the step ( d) Repeat steps (d)~(f); (i) If the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and the preset count value is reached, stop The electrical energy supplied to the electrical load. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中步驟(e)之後，更包括由該語音輸出單元發出反應該電器負載的電功率已調節的模擬回報人聲。According to the voice interactive power control and safety protection power-saving energy-saving method described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, after step (e), the voice output unit further includes a simulation that reflects that the electrical power of the electrical load has been adjusted Return the vocals. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中該電器負載係製冷裝置、電熱裝置之一。According to the power-saving and energy-saving method of voice interactive power control and safety protection described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the electrical load is one of a refrigeration device and an electric heating device. 依據申請專利範圍第6項所述之語音互動功率控制與安全防護之功率調節省電節能方法，其中該功率調節器包括一斷開段位和複數個電功率段位，其中該斷開段位受到該關閉信號控制開路時，切斷該電源供應至該電器負載的電能，該複數個電功率段位受到該功率調節信號控制時，控制由該電源供應不同的電功率值至該電器負載。According to the power-saving and energy-saving method of voice interactive power control and safety protection according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, the power regulator includes a disconnection stage and a plurality of electric power stages, wherein the disconnection stage receives the switch-off signal When controlling the open circuit, the power supply to the electrical load from the power supply is cut off, and when the plurality of electrical power levels are controlled by the power adjustment signal, the power supply is controlled to supply different electrical power values to the electrical load.
TW109101380A 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Power regulation and energy saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection performing a step of regulating the electric power of a load by an electrical appliance by recognizing the voice of a user TW202129485A (en)

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