CN113126511A - Power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection - Google Patents

Power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113126511A
CN113126511A CN202011451005.8A CN202011451005A CN113126511A CN 113126511 A CN113126511 A CN 113126511A CN 202011451005 A CN202011451005 A CN 202011451005A CN 113126511 A CN113126511 A CN 113126511A
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power
voice
electric
saving
electric power
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CN202011451005.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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卢并裕
徐瑞宏
佘梓德
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

A power regulation electricity-saving and energy-saving method of voice interaction power control and safety protection, through discerning the user's voice, in order to carry out the regulation step of the electric power of electrical apparatus load, the method also includes according to a default polling mode or timing time, send out and inquire users about whether to regulate the electric power of the electrical apparatus load with voice, if within a predetermined response time, there is a response voice order that receives users to respond to the inquiry voice, namely carry out and regulate the electric power step repeatedly; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time but does not reach a preset design value, the electric energy supplied to the electric appliance load is reduced according to a preset low output power value; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and the default count value is reached, the power supplied to the electrical appliance load is stopped.

Description

Power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent control method for electric power of an electric appliance load, in particular to a power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection.
Background
In the electric appliances used in homes or offices, electric appliances consuming electricity in particular, such as a refrigerator and an electric heater, are often used. These appliances, while providing convenience to the home user, consume a large amount of power during times when the user has forgotten to turn off the power supply or does not require excessive cooling or heating.
In the prior art, in order to achieve the function of saving electric energy, a thermostatic control device is designed in an electric heater or an air conditioner, and the technology mainly utilizes a frequency conversion technology and a loop control formed by a temperature sensor embedded in a machine body. The thermostatic effect that such prior art can achieve is related to the position of the temperature sensor, but does not actually sense the comfort of the user.
In another prior art, to achieve the function of saving electric energy, a built-in or external timer is used to perform timing control on an electrical device. In this way, although partial power can be saved, no intelligent energy saving function is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an intelligent energy-saving control method for an electrical appliance device. The invention controls the load of the electric appliance by a power adjusting method of voice interaction power control and safety protection.
The technical means adopted by the invention is to execute the step of adjusting the electric power of the electric appliance load by identifying the voice of a user. The method also includes sending out a query voice to inquire whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electric appliance load according to a default polling mode or timing time, if a response voice command of the user responding to the query voice is received within a preset response time, the step of adjusting the electric power is repeatedly executed; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time but does not reach a preset design value, the electric energy supplied to the electric appliance load is reduced according to a preset low output power value; if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and the default count value is reached, the power supplied to the electrical appliance load is stopped.
In the aspect of effect, the invention takes the comfort level of a user as a control target, utilizes an intelligent voice technology, realizes man-machine interaction and gives consideration to the safety protection and energy saving of electric appliances. The invention inquires the user whether to adjust the user to turn off the output electric power or not in a default polling mode or a timing mode through the voice recognition and voice interaction mode. Under the condition of no response, the electric power is automatically and successively reduced, the safety of the electric appliance is guaranteed, and the effects of saving electricity and energy can be achieved under the condition of not influencing the comfort level of a user.
The embedded clock is used for timing and switching the running modes, and reminding a user of time, so that energy is saved.
Compared with the cost of the electric power and the electric charge saved by the patent, the cost of the electronic device required to be added by the patent is quite low, so that the cost of the electronic device is superior when the patent is promoted to be used in the future.
In the aspect of application, the invention is particularly suitable for being applied to electric equipment (such as heat preservation and refrigeration equipment) consuming large electric quantity. The invention has proved that the invention has great energy-saving effect. The invention can be built in the electrical equipment or combined with the electrical equipment by an external hanging module.
Moreover, the invention provides a voice-controlled electric appliance for patients or physically impaired people, so that the electric appliance can be operated more simply and more energy-saving. Furthermore, the invention can execute the function of automatic power-off in the control mode of multiple polling or timing time inquiry, thereby increasing the use safety of the electrical equipment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a first embodiment of a circuit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a control flow diagram of the present invention in conjunction with the first example circuit shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a circuit according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a control flow diagram of the present invention in conjunction with the second example circuit shown in FIG. 3.
[ description of symbols ]
100: power control device
1: electrical appliance load
2: voice input unit
3: speech recognition module
4: processing unit
5: voice output unit
6: polling mode setting unit
61: general mode
62: night sleep mode
6 a: embedded clock
7: power regulator
8: voice command/electric power correspondence unit
9: presetting low output power value
ACV: power supply
M0: close command
M1, M2, M3: voice command
P1, P2, P3: electric power value
SW 0: disconnection section position
SW 1: first electric power stage
SW 2: second electric power stage
SW 3: third electric power stage
S0: shut down signal
S1, S2, S3: power regulating signal
t1, t 2: delay time
t 3: timing time
V1: user speech
V2: reporting human voice
V3: query speech
Detailed Description
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a circuit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The invention electrically connects a power control device 100 between the power supply ACV and an electrical appliance load 1, and the power control device 100 comprises a voice input unit 2, a voice recognition module 3, a processing unit 4, a voice output unit 5, a polling mode setting unit 6 and a power regulator 7. Wherein the power supply ACV supplies electrical energy to the electrical load 1 via the power regulator 7. Power control apparatus 100 may be disposed inside the body of electrical load 1 or outside the body of electrical load 1. The electrical load 1 may be a refrigeration device, an electric heating device, or a far infrared electric control heating element, but is not limited to these electrical loads in practical applications.
The voice input unit 2 may receive a user voice uttered by a user. After being received and recognized by the voice recognition module 3, the user voice is transmitted to the processing unit 4.
The polling mode setting unit 6 is connected to the processing unit 4 for providing a time signal to the processing unit 4. The polling mode in the present invention can be predefined according to the time signal of the polling mode setting unit 6. In the present embodiment, the polling mode may define the general mode 61 and the night sleep mode 62 according to the daytime period and the nighttime period divided by the polling mode setting unit 6, and the general mode 61 and the night sleep mode 62 have different delay times t1 and t2 respectively. For example, the delay time t1 may be in units of minutes in the general mode 61 (daytime period), and the delay time t2 may be in units of hours in the night sleep mode 62 (nighttime period).
The processing unit 4 may control the action of the power regulator 7 via the signal line. The power regulator 7 may include an off stage SW0 and a plurality of electric power stages (a first electric power stage SW1, a second electric power stage SW2, and a third electric power stage SW3), and the power source ACV supplies different electric powers to the electric load 1 through one of the first electric power stage SW1, the second electric power stage SW2, and the third electric power stage SW3 of the power regulator 7. When the off-phase SW0 is open, the power supply ACV can be cut off to the electrical load 1. In practical applications, each of the power segments (the first power segment SW1, the second power segment SW2, and the third power segment SW3) in the power regulator 7 may be a simple switch, one of a pulse width modulation circuit and a phase modulation circuit, or a digital code to adjust the power according to different electrical load types.
The processing unit 4 is provided with a voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8. The voice command/electric power responding unit 8 may be, for example, built in the processing unit 4 or stored in a memory connected to the processing unit 4. The voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8 includes a closing command M0 and a plurality of voice commands M1, M2 and M3, wherein the closing command M0 means stopping the electric power supplied to the electrical load 1 (i.e. the electric power value is 0), and the plurality of voice commands M1, M2 and M3 correspond to the default electric power values P1, P2 and P3 supplied to the electrical load 1.
The processing unit 4 further defaults to a predetermined low output power 9. By presetting the low output power value 9, a default low power value to be supplied to the electrical load 1 can be set by the user.
FIG. 2 shows a control flow diagram of the present invention in conjunction with the first exemplary circuit shown in FIG. 1. In order to cooperate with fig. 1 and fig. 2, the operation flow of the present invention is described as follows. First, in step 101, the power control apparatus 100 (shown in fig. 1) of the present invention is electrically connected between the power source ACV and the electrical load 1. At this time, the voice input unit 2 in the power control apparatus 100 receives the user voice V1 uttered by the user (step 102).
The user's voice V1 is received and recognized and decoded by the voice recognition module 3 (step 103). In step 104, if the user voice V1 is recognized as the close command M0, step 112 is executed. At this time, the processing unit 4 sends a close signal S0 to the off-stage SW0 of the power regulator 7 according to the close command M0 in the voice command/electric power responding unit 8, and stops the power supplied from the power source ACV to the electrical load 1.
In step 104, if it is recognized that the user voice V1 is not a close command but one of the voice commands M1, M2, and M3 in the voice command/power response unit 8, step 105 is executed. At this time, the processing unit 4 sends the power adjusting signal S1 to the first electric power segment SW1 of the power adjuster 7 according to a voice command (e.g., the voice command M1) corresponding to the user voice V1 in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit 8, and the power ACV supplies the corresponding electric power value P1 to the electrical load 1.
In step 106, a simulated rewarding voice V2, which is adjusted in response to the electric power of the electric load 1, is issued to the user from the voice output unit 5.
In step 107, depending on the delay time of the polling mode (i.e., the normal mode 61 or the night sleep mode 62) defined by the polling mode setting unit 6, an inquiry voice V3 is issued by the voice output unit 5 inquiring whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electric load 1.
If a response voice command is received from the user in response to the query voice V3 within the preset response time (step 108), the process returns to step 104, and the steps 104 to 107 are repeated.
If the response voice command of the user responding to the inquiry voice V3 is not received within the preset response time (step 109), the judgment of the number of times of no response is performed (step 110). When the number of times of no response of the user reaches a preset count value, the power supplied to the electrical load 1 is reduced according to the preset low output power value 9 in step 111, and then the process returns to step 104, and the steps 104 to 107 are repeated.
In step 111, if the response voice command is not received within the predetermined response time and a predetermined count value is reached, the processing unit 4 sends a close signal S0 to the off-stage SW0 of the power regulator 7 to stop the power supply of the electrical load 1 from the power source ACV.
FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention. The constituent elements of this embodiment are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment shown in fig. 1, so the same elements are denoted by the same element numbers for correspondence, and the difference is that the processing unit 4 is connected to an embedded clock 6a, and the embedded clock 6a can generate a timing time t3 to be provided to the processing unit 4.
FIG. 4 shows a control flow diagram of the present invention in conjunction with the second exemplary circuit shown in FIG. 3. The flowchart of fig. 4 is substantially the same as the flowchart of the second embodiment shown in fig. 2, so the same steps are denoted by the same component numbers for correspondence, and the difference is that in step 107a, the power control apparatus 100 of the present invention periodically sends out the inquiry voice V3 by the voice output unit 5 according to the timing time t3 generated by the embedded clock 6a in fig. 3, asking the user whether to adjust the electric power of the electric load 1.
After the voice output unit 5 regularly issues the inquiry voice V3 inquiring whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electric appliance load 1, the subsequent steps are also the same as the aforementioned first embodiment. That is, if a response voice command is received from the user in response to the query voice V3 within the preset response time (step 108), the process returns to step 104, and the steps 104 to 107a are repeated.
If the response voice command of the user responding to the inquiry voice V3 is not received within the preset response time (step 109), the judgment of the number of times of no response is performed (step 110). When the number of times of no response of the user reaches a preset count value, the power supplied to the electrical load 1 is reduced according to the preset low output power value 9 (step 111), and then the process returns to step 104, and the steps 104 to 107a are repeated.
In step 111, if the response voice command is not received within the predetermined response time and a predetermined count value is reached, the processing unit 4 sends a close signal S0 to the off-stage SW0 of the power regulator 7 to stop the power supply of the electrical load 1 from the power source ACV.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative, and not restrictive, of the invention, and all other equivalent modifications and substitutions that do not depart from the scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. A power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection is used for controlling and regulating electric power supplied by a power supply to an electric appliance load, and comprises the following steps:
(a) electrically connecting a power control device between the power supply and the electrical appliance load, wherein the power control device comprises a processing unit, a voice input unit, a voice recognition module, a voice output unit, a polling mode setting unit and a power regulator, the voice input unit, the voice recognition module, the voice output unit, the polling mode setting unit and the power regulator are connected to the processing unit, the power supply supplies electric energy to the electrical appliance load through the power regulator, the processing unit is provided with a voice instruction/electric power corresponding unit, the voice instruction/electric power corresponding unit comprises a closing instruction and a plurality of voice instructions, and the voice instructions respectively correspond to electric power values with different sizes;
(b) receiving, by the voice input unit, a user voice uttered by a user;
(c) recognizing, by the speech recognition module, the user speech;
(d) if the user voice is identified as the closing instruction, the processing unit sends a closing signal to the power regulator to stop supplying the electric energy to the electric appliance load;
(e) if the user voice is identified to be one of the voice commands in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit, the processing unit sends a power adjusting signal to the power regulator according to the electric power value corresponding to the voice command, and the power regulator changes the electric power supplied to the electric appliance load;
(f) sending out a query voice by the voice output unit to query the user whether to adjust the electric power of the electric appliance load according to a default delay time of at least one polling mode defined by the polling mode setting unit;
(g) if a response voice command of the user responding to the inquiry voice is received within a preset response time, returning to the step (d), and repeatedly executing the steps (d) - (f);
(h) if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time but does not reach a preset value, reducing the electric energy supplied to the electric appliance load according to a preset low output power value, then returning to the step (d), and repeatedly executing the steps (d) - (f);
(i) and if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and the default count value is reached, stopping the power supplied to the electric appliance load.
2. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 1, further comprising, after the step (e), sending a simulated rewarding voice by the voice output unit in response to the electric power regulation of the electrical load.
3. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrical load is one of a refrigeration device and an electric heating device.
4. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power regulator comprises a switch-off segment and a plurality of electric power segments, wherein the switch-off segment is controlled by the switch-off signal to switch off the electric power supplied from the power source to the electrical load when the switch-off segment is opened, and the plurality of electric power segments are controlled by the power regulation signal to control the power source to supply different electric power values to the electrical load.
5. The power-regulated power-saving and energy-saving method for voice-interactive power control and security protection according to claim 1, wherein the polling mode comprises a general mode and a night sleep mode, the general mode and the night sleep mode respectively defining the delay time of the general mode and the night sleep mode according to the divided daytime period and night period.
6. A power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection is used for controlling and regulating electric power supplied by a power supply to an electric appliance load, and comprises the following steps:
(a) electrically connecting a power control device between the power supply and the electrical appliance load, wherein the power control device comprises a processing unit, a voice input unit, a voice recognition module, a voice output unit, an embedded clock and a power regulator, the voice input unit, the voice recognition module, the voice output unit, the embedded clock and the power regulator are connected with the processing unit, the power supply supplies electric energy to the electrical appliance load through the power regulator, the processing unit is provided with a voice instruction/electric power corresponding unit, the voice instruction/electric power corresponding unit comprises a closing instruction and a plurality of voice instructions, and the voice instructions respectively correspond to electric power values with different sizes;
(b) receiving, by the voice input unit, a user voice uttered by a user;
(c) recognizing, by the speech recognition module, the user speech;
(d) if the user voice is identified as the closing instruction, the processing unit sends a closing signal to the power regulator to stop supplying the electric energy to the electric appliance load;
(e) if the user voice is identified to be one of the voice commands in the voice command/electric power corresponding unit, the processing unit sends a power adjusting signal to the power regulator according to the electric power value corresponding to the voice command, and the power regulator changes the electric power supplied to the electric appliance load;
(f) sending out a query voice by the voice output unit at regular time according to a preset fixed time of the embedded clock, and querying whether the user wants to adjust the electric power of the electric appliance load;
(g) if a response voice command of the user responding to the inquiry voice is received within a preset response time, returning to the step (d), and repeatedly executing the steps (d) - (f);
(h) if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time but does not reach a preset value, reducing the electric energy supplied to the electric appliance load according to a preset low output power value, then returning to the step (d), and repeatedly executing the steps (d) - (f);
(i) and if the response voice command is not received within the preset response time and the default count value is reached, stopping the power supplied to the electric appliance load.
7. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 6, further comprising, after the step (e), sending a simulated rewarding voice by the voice output unit in response to the electric power regulation of the electrical load.
8. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein the electrical load is one of a refrigeration device and an electric heating device.
9. The power-saving and energy-saving method for power regulation of voice interaction power control and safety protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein the power regulator comprises a switch-off segment and a plurality of electric power segments, wherein the switch-off segment is controlled by the switch-off signal to switch off the electric power supplied from the power source to the electrical load when the switch-off segment is opened, and the plurality of electric power segments are controlled by the power regulation signal to control the power source to supply different electric power values to the electrical load.
CN202011451005.8A 2020-01-15 2020-12-11 Power regulation power-saving and energy-saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection Pending CN113126511A (en)

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TW109101380A TW202129485A (en) 2020-01-15 2020-01-15 Power regulation and energy saving method for voice interaction power control and safety protection performing a step of regulating the electric power of a load by an electrical appliance by recognizing the voice of a user
TW109101380 2020-01-15

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CN112432324A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-02 海信(广东)空调有限公司 Load control method and device and air conditioner

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