TW201919009A - Structure of smoke detector for making a smoke detection function of the smoke detector more sensitive - Google Patents
Structure of smoke detector for making a smoke detection function of the smoke detector more sensitive Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係關於一種煙霧探測器之結構，其藉由二調整螺絲與二彈性元件來調整其水平位置，使該煙霧探測器設置於牆壁或天花板上時，達到水平設置之功能。The invention relates to a structure of a smoke detector, which adjusts its horizontal position by adjusting screws and two elastic elements, so that the smoke detector can be horizontally arranged when it is placed on a wall or a ceiling.
隨著科技的發展，大樓不斷地興建，建築消防系統之結構也精進許多，且火警系統之結構也更靈活更多樣化，尤其隨著通訊軟體的發展，火警系統更結合網路推出智慧型系統與中央監控之功能，目前火警系統將朝向智慧型系統發展。With the development of technology, the building is constantly being built, the structure of the building fire protection system is also much improved, and the structure of the fire alarm system is more flexible and diverse. Especially with the development of communication software, the fire alarm system is combined with the network to introduce smart type. With the system and central monitoring functions, the current fire alarm system will be developed towards smart systems.
火災時警報器的感測依據可分為四種，第一火災通常伴隨著煙、火光、高溫和燃燒過後產生的氣體，所以這些通常是拿來測量及判斷起火與否的依據。第二火災初期處於陰燒的狀態，通常溫度不高但伴隨著大量的煙霧，感應式感測器以此特徵來偵測火災。第三火災中後期，伴隨著高溫和火光，火焰感測器和溫度感測器就是以此特徵製成火災警報器。第四從火災起火的原因和媒介來提前預防，例如瓦斯和天然氣等有可能導致火災發生的可燃性氣體去偵測，進一步預防火災發生。The sensing basis of the fire alarm can be divided into four types. The first fire is usually accompanied by smoke, flare, high temperature and gas generated after combustion, so these are usually used to measure and judge the fire. The second fire is in a state of smoldering at the beginning of the fire. Usually, the temperature is not high, but with a large amount of smoke, the inductive sensor uses this feature to detect the fire. In the middle and late third fire, with the high temperature and the fire, the flame sensor and the temperature sensor are used to make the fire alarm. Fourth, the cause and medium of the fire are prevented in advance, such as gas and natural gas, which may cause flammable gases to be detected, and further prevent fires.
一般火警探測器的種類有許多種，大致可分為偵溫式火警探測器、偵煙式探測器、火焰式探測器、可燃氣體探測器以及複合式火警探測器，其中偵溫式火警探測器又可分為點型與線型兩種探測器，且點型與線型又分別細分成定溫式、差動式以及差動定溫式探測器，偵煙式探測器與偵溫式火警探測器相似，其分成點型與線型之探測器，其點型探測器又分為離子式偵煙探測器與光電式偵煙探測器兩種，線型探測器又分為雷射與分離式光電偵煙探測器兩種，火焰式探測器則分為紫外光(UV)以及紅外光(IR)兩種探測器。There are many types of general fire detectors, which can be roughly classified into Detective Fire Detectors, Detecting Smoke Detectors, Flame Detectors, Combustible Gas Detectors, and Compound Fire Detectors, among which Detective Fire Detectors It can be divided into two types of detectors: point type and line type, and the point type and line type are subdivided into fixed temperature type, differential type and differential fixed temperature type detectors, smoke detector type detector and detector type fire alarm detector. Similarly, it is divided into point type and line type detectors, and its point type detector is divided into two types: ion type smoke detector and photoelectric type smoke detector. Line type detector is divided into laser and separate type photoelectric detector. There are two kinds of detectors, and the flame detector is divided into two types of detectors: ultraviolet (UV) and infrared (IR).
目前市面上大多是偵煙式探測器，偵煙探測器係藉由火災所產生之煙感知火災發出警報之警報器， 可細分為離子式(電離式)和光電式二種，其中離子式煙霧感測器內部有電離腔和鎇-241，電離腔會接上正負電壓。鎇-241會產生阿爾法原子，他們可以電離空氣中的氮和氧原子，當氧或氮原子被電解成正離子和電子，此時正離子會被負電壓的電離腔吸引，負離子則被正電壓的電離腔吸引，透過正負離子的移動產生電流，當空氣中有煙霧時氧濃度會下降，電流也會下降，其針對局部範圍之煙特性，產生離子電流變化之原理，當周圍空氣含煙量達一定濃度以上時即動作，光電式煙霧感測器一側係使用光感測器，還有一個光源與感測器成90度夾角，在平時沒有光源的時候光線直接向外射出，當煙霧進入煙霧感測器內部時，光線藉由煙霧的微粒部分反射至感測器，因而產生警報，換句話說光電式煙霧感測器係依照煙霧特性產生光電素子受光量變化之原理而動作，其優點為不會因為光線被遮住而產生錯誤動作，且感測有煙的火災效果比較好。偵煙式探測器在室內火災發生過程中能較感熱型探測器更早有效的補捉到火災信號，是目前使用於一般室內場所或居所，故偵煙式探測器對於火災前期警報非常有效，應用也最廣泛。At present, most of the detectors on the market are smoke detectors. The smoke detectors are alarms that fire alarms generated by fires. They can be subdivided into ionic (ionized) and photoelectric, ionic smoke. There is an ionization chamber and 鎇-241 inside the sensor, and the ionization chamber is connected with positive and negative voltages.鎇-241 produces alpha atoms, which can ionize nitrogen and oxygen atoms in the air. When oxygen or nitrogen atoms are electrolyzed into positive ions and electrons, positive ions are attracted to the negative ionization chamber, and negative ions are positively charged. The ionization chamber attracts, and the current is generated by the movement of positive and negative ions. When there is smoke in the air, the oxygen concentration will decrease and the current will also decrease. For the local range of smoke characteristics, the principle of ion current change is generated, when the ambient air contains smoke. When the concentration is above a certain concentration, the photoelectric sensor is used on the side of the photoelectric sensor, and the light source is at an angle of 90 degrees with the sensor. When there is no light source, the light is directly emitted outward when the smoke enters. When the smoke sensor is inside, the light is reflected by the particles of the smoke to the sensor, thus generating an alarm. In other words, the photoelectric smoke sensor acts according to the principle that the photoelectric property of the photoelectric element changes according to the smoke characteristic, and the advantages thereof are obtained. In order to prevent the light from being blocked, the wrong action is generated, and the fire that senses the smoke is better. The smoke detector detector can capture the fire signal earlier and more effectively than the heat sensitive detector during the indoor fire. It is currently used in general indoor places or residences, so the smoke detector is very effective for early warning of fire. The application is also the most extensive.
然而本發明之煙霧感測器係針對光電式煙霧感測器進行發明，現今市面上之光電式煙霧感測器大多是安裝於牆壁或天花板上，但均未有水平校正之功能，該光電式煙霧感測器於感測煙霧過程中，就會常出現誤判或感測不到反射回來的紅外線，或是於按裝過程中，該光電式煙霧感測器主體與反射板的所設置的相對位置不正確，導致感測效果不如預期，而導致火災發生時無法即時發出警報。However, the smoke sensor of the present invention is invented for a photoelectric smoke sensor. Most of the photoelectric smoke sensors on the market today are installed on a wall or a ceiling, but have no horizontal correction function. In the process of sensing smoke, the smoke sensor often misjudges or does not sense the reflected infrared rays, or in the process of mounting, the photoelectric smoke sensor body and the reflector are disposed opposite each other. Improper location results in less accurate sensing than expected, resulting in an immediate alarm when a fire occurs.
綜上所述之煙霧感測器之結構中，有許多未盡完善的結構，因此本發明人經過長期的研究及發明，發明出一種偵煙探測器之結構，其內部具有多向調整結構，以及定位裝置，當該偵煙探測器裝設於牆壁或是天花板時，能夠精準地將其調整至與反射片之相對位置平行，使其紅外線感測裝置能夠準確地發出紅外線並由反射片反射該紅外線至該偵煙探測器之接收部，使其判斷是否有火災之情況發生。In view of the structure of the smoke sensor described above, there are many uncompleted structures. Therefore, after long-term research and invention, the inventors have invented a structure of a smoke detector, which has a multi-directional adjustment structure inside. And the positioning device, when the smoke detector is installed on the wall or the ceiling, can be accurately adjusted to be parallel with the relative position of the reflection sheet, so that the infrared sensing device can accurately emit infrared rays and is reflected by the reflection sheet The infrared ray is sent to the receiving portion of the smoke detector to determine whether a fire has occurred.
本發明之主要目的，係提供一種偵煙探測器結構，其內部具有二調整結構，藉由該調整結構能夠將該偵煙探測器裝設於牆壁或天花板上進行調整其水平位置，使反射板相對於該偵煙探測器時，該偵煙探測器能夠調整相對於該反射板之位置，使該偵煙探測器之紅外線發射部所發射之紅外線能夠精準地藉由該反射板反射紅外線至該偵煙探測器之紅外線接收部，使該偵煙探測器偵測煙霧之功能更加靈敏。The main object of the present invention is to provide a smoke detector detector structure, which has an internal adjustment structure, by which the smoke detector can be installed on a wall or a ceiling to adjust its horizontal position, so that the reflector The smoke detector can adjust the position relative to the reflector relative to the detector, so that the infrared ray emitted by the infrared ray of the smoke detector can accurately reflect the infrared ray by the reflector The infrared receiver of the smoke detector makes the smoke detector detect the smoke more sensitive.
本發明之另一目的，係提供一種偵煙探測器結構，其內部具有一定位裝置，其設置於該偵煙探測器之紅外線發射部與紅外線接收部之間，該定位裝置係為一雷射定位裝置，該偵煙探測器設置於牆壁或天花板上後，藉由其內部之雷射定為裝置發射一雷射至相對於該偵煙探測器之反射板後，該雷射光反射回來之位置與發射雷射之位置相同，則代表其安裝定位完成。Another object of the present invention is to provide a smoke detector detector structure having a positioning device disposed between an infrared emitting portion of the smoke detecting detector and an infrared receiving portion, the positioning device being a laser a positioning device, which is disposed on a wall or a ceiling, and is configured to emit a laser to a position relative to the reflection plate of the detection detector by a laser inside thereof, and the laser light is reflected back The same position as the launch laser indicates that the installation location is complete.
為了達到上述之目的，本發明揭示了一種偵煙探測器結構，其包含一基座，其係具有一本體，該本體上相對設置一第一連接部以及一第二連接部，且進一步包含一固定座，其設置於該基座一側，一底座，其設置於該基座上，其中該底座具有一第一連接孔、一第二連接孔、二調整元件以及一固定件，該第一連接孔相對該第一連接部設置於該底座一側，該第二連接孔相對該第二連接部設置於該底座一側，該第一連接孔與該第一連接部之間設置一第一彈性件，該第二連接孔與該第二連接部之間設置一第二彈性件，且二調整元件分別螺設於該第一連接孔與該第二連接孔上，並分別抵接該第一彈性件與該第二彈性件，藉此調整該第一彈性件與該第二彈性件之一高度，且該固定件係樞接該固定座，以及一偵測模組，其設置於該底座上，其中，更進一步包含二調整元件，其分別設置於該第一連接孔與該第二連接孔上。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a smoke detector detector structure, which includes a base having a body, the body is oppositely disposed with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and further includes a a fixing base is disposed on one side of the base, and a base is disposed on the base, wherein the base has a first connecting hole, a second connecting hole, two adjusting components and a fixing component, the first The first connecting portion is disposed on the side of the base, the second connecting hole is disposed on the side of the base, and the first connecting hole is disposed between the first connecting portion and the first connecting portion. a second elastic member is disposed between the second connecting hole and the second connecting portion, and the two adjusting members are respectively screwed on the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, respectively abutting the first connecting hole An elastic member and the second elastic member, thereby adjusting a height of the first elastic member and the second elastic member, and the fixing member is pivotally connected to the fixing base, and a detecting module is disposed on the On the base, which further includes a second tone Elements, which are disposed on the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露該偵測模組更包含一紅外線發射部以及一紅外線接收部，該紅外線發射部與該紅外線接收部設置於該底座上。In an embodiment of the invention, the detection module further includes an infrared emitting portion and an infrared receiving portion, and the infrared emitting portion and the infrared receiving portion are disposed on the base.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露更包含一反射件，其設置於該紅外線發射部發射之紅外線之路徑上。In an embodiment of the invention, it is further disclosed that a reflector is disposed on the path of the infrared ray emitted by the infrared ray emitting portion.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露該偵測模組更包含一判斷模組，其係判斷該紅外線接收部接收之紅外線訊號是否異常。In an embodiment of the present invention, the detection module further includes a determination module for determining whether the infrared signal received by the infrared receiving unit is abnormal.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露該偵測模組更包含一定位裝置，該定位裝置係設置於該發射部與該接收部之間。In an embodiment of the invention, the detection module further includes a positioning device disposed between the transmitting portion and the receiving portion.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露該定位裝置係為一雷射光定位。In an embodiment of the invention, it is also disclosed that the positioning device is a laser light positioning.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露更包含至少一反射件，其設置於該雷射光之路徑上。In an embodiment of the invention, it is further disclosed that at least one reflector is disposed on the path of the laser light.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露更包含一上蓋，該上蓋設置於該基座上。In an embodiment of the invention, the method further includes an upper cover, the upper cover being disposed on the base.
本發明之一實施例中，其亦揭露該上蓋更包含一發光元件，該發光元件電性連接該偵測模組。In an embodiment of the invention, the upper cover further includes a light-emitting component electrically connected to the detection module.
為使 貴審查委員對本發明之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例及配合詳細之說明，說明如後：In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the features and the efficacies of the present invention, the preferred embodiment and the detailed description are as follows:
本發明針對習知技術之煙霧偵測器結構之技術特徵進行研發，將原先煙霧偵測器結構內部設置多向調整結構，以及定位裝置，當該偵煙探測器裝設於牆壁或是天花板時，能夠精準地將其調整至與反射片之相對位置平行，使其紅外線感測裝置能夠準確地發出紅外線並由反射片反射該紅外線至該偵煙探測器之接收部，使其判斷是否有火災之情況發生。The invention develops the technical features of the smoke detector structure of the prior art, and provides a multi-directional adjustment structure inside the original smoke detector structure, and a positioning device when the smoke detector is installed on a wall or a ceiling. It can be precisely adjusted to be parallel with the relative position of the reflective sheet, so that the infrared sensing device can accurately emit infrared rays and the infrared light is reflected by the reflective sheet to the receiving portion of the smoke detecting detector to determine whether there is a fire. The situation happened.
首先，請參閱第一圖，其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體分解圖，第二圖，其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之側視分解圖。如圖所示，本發明係一種偵煙探測器之結構1，其包含一基座2、一底座3一偵測模組4。First, please refer to the first drawing, which is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the second drawing is a side exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a structure 1 of a smoke detector, which comprises a base 2, a base 3 and a detecting module 4.
其中，該偵煙探測器結構1，其包含該基座2，且該基座2內設有一本體22，該本體22上相對設置一第一連接部24以及一第二連接部26，且進一步包含一固定座28，該固定座28係設置於該基座2之一側，使該第一連接部24以及該第二連接部26與該固定座28係形成三角方位之設置，其中該固定座28與基座2之高度係高於該第一連接部24以及該第二連接部26與該基座2之高度，該底座3係設置於該基座2上，且該底座3具有一第一連接孔32、一第二連接孔34、二調整元件36以及一固定件38，其中該第一連接孔32相對該第一連接部24設置於該底座3一側，該第二連接孔34相對與該第二連接部26設置於該底座3一側，該第一連接孔32與該第一連接部24之間設置一第一彈性件322，該第二連接孔34與該第二連接部26之間設置一第二彈性件342，使該第一連接孔32至該第一彈性件322再到第一連接部24形成相互連接之通道，該第二連接孔34至該第二彈性件342再到第二連接部26形成相互連接之通道，接著該二調整元件36係分別螺設於該第一連接孔32與該第二連接孔34上並分別底接該第一彈性件322與該第二彈性件342，藉此調整該第一彈性件322與該第二彈性件342之一高度，此外該二調整元件36可為一第一調整螺絲362以及一第二調整螺絲364，該第一調整螺絲362係螺設於該第一連接孔32，該第二調整螺絲364係螺設於該第二連接孔34，且該第一調整螺絲362與該第二調整螺絲364係分別抵接該第一彈性件322與該第二彈性件342，其中該第一彈性件322與該第二彈性件342可為彈簧，以及該固定件38係樞接該固定座28，且該固定件38係為圓弧之結構，藉由該第一調整螺絲362與該第二調整螺絲364以及該固定件38之作動關係，當該固定件38樞接於該固定座28上時，即能夠調整該第一調整螺絲362與該第二調整螺絲364螺設於該第一連接部24與該第二連接部26之深度，且該第一調整螺絲362與該第二調整螺絲364螺設之深度可為相同或不相同，以及一偵測模組4設置於該底座3上，該偵測模組4係用以偵測煙霧以及發送火災訊號至外部之火警警報器之用。The smoke detector structure 1 includes the base 2, and the base 2 is provided with a body 22, and a first connecting portion 24 and a second connecting portion 26 are oppositely disposed on the body 22, and further A fixing base 28 is disposed on one side of the base 2, so that the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 form a triangular orientation with the fixing base 28, wherein the fixing The height of the base 28 and the base 2 is higher than the height of the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 and the base 2. The base 3 is disposed on the base 2, and the base 3 has a base a first connecting hole 32, a second connecting hole 34, two adjusting elements 36 and a fixing member 38, wherein the first connecting hole 32 is disposed on the side of the base 3 with respect to the first connecting portion 24, the second connecting hole A first elastic member 322 is disposed between the first connecting hole 32 and the first connecting portion 24, and the second connecting hole 34 and the second connecting hole 34 are disposed opposite to the second connecting portion 26. A second elastic member 342 is disposed between the connecting portions 26 to extend the first connecting hole 32 to the first elastic member 322 to the first connecting portion 24 . The two connecting holes 34 are connected to the second connecting portion 26 to form a connecting passage, and then the two adjusting members 36 are respectively screwed to the first connecting hole 32 and The first elastic member 322 and the second elastic member 342 are respectively connected to the second connecting hole 34, thereby adjusting the height of the first elastic member 322 and the second elastic member 342, and the adjusting members are further The first adjusting screw 362 is screwed to the first connecting hole 32 , and the second adjusting screw 364 is screwed to the second connecting hole 34 . The first adjusting screw 362 is screwed to the first connecting hole 32 . The first adjusting screw 362 and the second adjusting screw 364 respectively abut the first elastic member 322 and the second elastic member 342, wherein the first elastic member 322 and the second elastic member 342 can be springs. And the fixing member 38 is pivotally connected to the fixing base 28, and the fixing member 38 is a circular arc structure, and the first adjusting screw 362 is in an actuating relationship with the second adjusting screw 364 and the fixing member 38. When the fixing member 38 is pivotally connected to the fixing base 28, the first adjustment can be adjusted. The screw 362 and the second adjusting screw 364 are screwed to the depth of the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26, and the depth of the first adjusting screw 362 and the second adjusting screw 364 can be the same or The detection module 4 is configured to detect smoke and send a fire signal to an external fire alarm.
接著請繼續參閱第三圖，其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體分解圖，第四圖，其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體圖。The following is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and a fourth view, which is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
如圖所示，該偵煙探測器之結構1更包含一上蓋5，該上蓋5係設置於該基座2上，該上蓋5係為可拆卸式，其能夠防止灰塵或異物落入該偵測模組4內，且該上蓋5之頂部係為透明結構，此透明結構可為玻璃或壓克力，此外該上蓋5更包含一發光元件52，該發光元件52係電性連接該偵測模組4。As shown in the figure, the structure 1 of the smoke detector further includes an upper cover 5, which is disposed on the base 2, and the upper cover 5 is detachable, which can prevent dust or foreign matter from falling into the detective. In the test module 4, the top of the upper cover 5 is a transparent structure, and the transparent structure can be glass or acryl. The upper cover 5 further includes a light-emitting element 52, and the light-emitting element 52 is electrically connected to the detection. Module 4.
承上所述，本發明之偵煙探測器結構1之該偵測模組4更包含一紅外線發射部42以及一紅外線接收部44，該紅外線發射部42與該紅外線接收部44係分別設置於該底座3上，當該紅外線發射部42發射一紅外線425至外部時，該紅外線425於該偵煙探測器結構1之外部之路徑上設有至少一反射件6，該反射件6能夠將該紅外線發射部42所發射之該紅外線425反射回該紅外線接收部44，且該偵煙探測器結構1係裝設於牆壁或天花板上，該反射件5係相對於該偵煙探測器結構1裝設於另一側，藉此將該紅外線425反射回該紅外線接收部44。其中，該偵測模組4更包含一判斷模組48，該判斷模組48電性連接該偵測模組4，且其係判斷該紅外線425接收部接收之該紅外線425訊號是否異常。As described above, the detection module 4 of the smoke detector structure 1 of the present invention further includes an infrared emitting unit 42 and an infrared receiving unit 44. The infrared emitting unit 42 and the infrared receiving unit 44 are respectively disposed on On the base 3, when the infrared ray emitting portion 42 emits an infrared ray 425 to the outside, the infrared ray 425 is provided with at least one reflecting member 6 on the path outside the detecting detector structure 1, and the reflecting member 6 can The infrared ray 425 emitted by the infrared ray emitting unit 42 is reflected back to the infrared ray receiving portion 44, and the smoke detecting detector structure 1 is mounted on a wall or a ceiling. The reflecting member 5 is mounted relative to the smoke detecting detector structure 1. It is provided on the other side, whereby the infrared ray 425 is reflected back to the infrared ray receiving portion 44. The detection module 4 further includes a determination module 48. The determination module 48 is electrically connected to the detection module 4, and determines whether the infrared 425 signal received by the infrared 425 receiving unit is abnormal.
此外，該偵測模組更包含一定位裝置46，該定位裝置46係設置於該紅外線發射部42與該紅外線接收部44之間，且其係設置於該底座3上，其中該定位裝置46係為雷射光定位，該定位裝置46能夠發射出一雷射光465至該反射件6進行定位，且於發射出之該雷射光之路徑上至少設置有該反射件6，In addition, the detecting module further includes a positioning device 46 disposed between the infrared emitting portion 42 and the infrared receiving portion 44, and is disposed on the base 3, wherein the positioning device 46 Positioned as laser light, the positioning device 46 can emit a laser light 465 to the reflective member 6 for positioning, and at least the reflective member 6 is disposed on the path of the emitted laser light.
接著，請繼續參閱第五圖至第七圖，其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖，如圖所示，該偵煙探測器結構1係設置於一天花板7上，該反射件72係相對於該偵煙探測器結構1設置於一地板72上。Next, please refer to the fifth to seventh figures, which are diagrams of the use state of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the smoke detector structure 1 is disposed on a ceiling 7. The reflector 72 is disposed on a floor 72 relative to the smoke detector structure 1.
當該偵煙探測器結構1進行安裝時，該反射件72係相對設置於該地板72上，接著啟動該偵煙探測器1內之該定位裝置46進行定位，此實施例係以該雷射光465定位進行說明，當雷射光465由該定位裝置46發出後，該雷射光465經由該反射件6反射回該定位裝置46，如果該雷射光465發出之位置與反射回之位置不相同，代表未完整定位，需調整該第一調整螺絲362與該第二調整螺絲364來調整該偵煙感測器之結構1與該反射件6之相對位置，如果該雷射光465發出之位置與反射回之位置相同，代表定位完成，即說明該偵煙探測器結構1與該反射件6之對位準確，可進行煙霧偵測，當進行偵測時，首先先啟動該偵測模組4，其中該偵測模組4係連接外部之電源供應器，該上蓋5一側具有該發光元件52，該發光元件52具有紅、藍以及綠燈，當該偵測模組啟動時，該發光元件52之綠燈會亮起，代表處於偵測煙霧狀態，黃燈亮起代表故障訊號，紅燈亮起時，代表該偵煙探測器結構1偵測到火災煙霧的發生，其為警報訊號，其中，該偵測模組4可電信連接外部之火警受信總機以立即通報火警發生，或是於該偵煙探測器結構內設置蜂鳴器，當火災發生時，該偵測模組4將傳送訊號給蜂鳴器，使其持續發出聲響，通知使用者火災發生，當上述之步驟完成後，就能夠將該定位裝置46關閉，並啟動該偵測裝置4以及開啟該紅外線發射部42與該紅外線接收部44，該紅外線發射部42會發射該紅外線425至該反射件6後再反射回該紅外線接收部44，當火災發生具有煙霧時，該紅外線接收部44接收到之該紅外線425之訊號並傳送給其內部之該判斷模組48進行判斷，該判斷模組48判斷為異常時，將傳送火災警報訊號至火警受信總機通知有火災發生，並立即啟動其內部之蜂鳴器通知有火災發生。此外，該偵測模組內更有藍芽支援系統，其可將手機內下載此手機應用程式進行藍芽遙控，並可藉由該藍芽支援系統監視該偵煙探測器結構1所偵測之數值，該偵煙探測器結構1偵測之數值包含有煙霧濃度以及溫度，其能夠將該些數值顯示於手機上，讓使用者隨時監控是否有火災發生，當火災發生時，該偵測模組內之藍芽支援系統會傳送訊號至使用者手機內，通知使用者火災發生。When the smoke detector structure 1 is installed, the reflector 72 is oppositely disposed on the floor 72, and then the positioning device 46 in the smoke detector 1 is activated for positioning. This embodiment uses the laser light. The position of the 465 is illustrated. When the laser light 465 is emitted by the positioning device 46, the laser light 465 is reflected back to the positioning device 46 via the reflector 6. If the position of the laser light 465 is different from the position of the reflected light, the representative The first adjusting screw 362 and the second adjusting screw 364 are adjusted to adjust the relative position of the structure 1 of the smoke detecting sensor and the reflecting member 6, if the position of the laser light 465 is emitted and reflected back. The position is the same, which means that the positioning is completed, that is, the alignment of the smoke detector structure 1 and the reflector 6 is accurate, and the smoke detection can be performed. When detecting, the detection module 4 is first activated. The detection module 4 is connected to an external power supply. The upper cover 5 has the light-emitting element 52. The light-emitting element 52 has red, blue and green lights. When the detection module is activated, the light-emitting element 52 The green light will light up The representative is in the state of detecting smoke, and the yellow light is on behalf of the fault signal. When the red light is on, it indicates that the smoke detector structure 1 detects the occurrence of fire smoke, which is an alarm signal, wherein the detection module 4 can The external fire alarm is connected to the switchboard to immediately notify the fire alarm, or a buzzer is set in the structure of the smoke detector. When the fire occurs, the detection module 4 transmits a signal to the buzzer to continue. A sound is emitted to notify the user of the occurrence of a fire. When the above steps are completed, the positioning device 46 can be turned off, and the detecting device 4 can be activated and the infrared emitting portion 42 and the infrared receiving portion 44 can be turned on. 42, the infrared ray 425 is emitted to the reflective member 6 and then reflected back to the infrared ray receiving portion 44. When the fire occurs with smoke, the infrared ray receiving portion 44 receives the signal of the infrared ray 425 and transmits it to the internal judgment mode. The group 48 determines that when the determination module 48 determines that the abnormality is abnormal, the fire alarm signal is transmitted to the fire alarm receiver to notify the fire, and the internal buzzer is immediately activated. Notice that a fire has occurred. In addition, the detection module has a Bluetooth support system for downloading the mobile phone application for Bluetooth remote control, and monitoring the detection structure of the smoke detector by the Bluetooth support system. The value detected by the smoke detector structure 1 includes the smoke concentration and the temperature, and the value can be displayed on the mobile phone, so that the user can monitor whether there is a fire at any time. When the fire occurs, the detection is performed. The Bluetooth support system in the module will send a signal to the user's mobile phone to inform the user of the fire.
綜上所述，本發明之該偵煙探測器結構1係針對煙霧探測器進行發明，藉由該第一調整元件362螺設至該第一連接孔32至該第一彈性件322再到第一連接部24與該第二調整元件364螺設至該第二連接孔34至該第二彈性件342再到第二連接部26來調整該該偵測模組4與該反射件6之相對位置，藉此進行該偵煙探測器結構1之定位，使偵測火災煙霧時能夠更加準確。In summary, the smoke detector structure 1 of the present invention is invented for a smoke detector, and the first adjusting member 362 is screwed to the first connecting hole 32 to the first elastic member 322 to the first A connecting portion 24 and the second adjusting member 364 are screwed to the second connecting hole 34 to the second elastic member 342 and then to the second connecting portion 26 to adjust the detecting module 4 and the reflecting member 6 The position, thereby positioning the smoke detector structure 1, so that the detection of fire smoke can be more accurate.
惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍，舉凡依本發明申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾，均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the variations, modifications, and modifications of the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims of the present invention. All should be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
1‧‧‧偵煙探測器結構1‧‧‧ Smoke detector structure
2‧‧‧基座2‧‧‧Base
22‧‧‧本體22‧‧‧Ontology
24‧‧‧第一連接部24‧‧‧First Connection
26‧‧‧第二連接部26‧‧‧Second connection
28‧‧‧固定座28‧‧‧ Fixed seat
3‧‧‧底座3‧‧‧Base
32‧‧‧第一連接孔32‧‧‧First connection hole
322‧‧‧第一彈性件322‧‧‧First elastic parts
34‧‧‧第二連接孔34‧‧‧Second connection hole
342‧‧‧第二彈性件342‧‧‧Second elastic parts
36‧‧‧二調整元件36‧‧‧Two adjustment components
362‧‧‧第一調整螺絲362‧‧‧First adjustment screw
364‧‧‧第二調整螺絲364‧‧‧Second adjustment screw
38‧‧‧固定件38‧‧‧Fixed parts
4‧‧‧偵測模組4‧‧‧Detection module
42‧‧‧紅外線發射部42‧‧‧Infrared launching department
425‧‧‧紅外線425‧‧‧Infrared
44‧‧‧紅外線接收部44‧‧‧Infrared receiving department
46‧‧‧定位裝置46‧‧‧ Positioning device
465‧‧‧雷射光465‧‧‧Laser light
48‧‧‧判斷模組48‧‧‧Judgement module
5‧‧‧上蓋5‧‧‧Upper cover
52‧‧‧發光元件52‧‧‧Lighting elements
6‧‧‧反射件6‧‧‧Reflecting parts
7‧‧‧天花板7‧‧‧ ceiling
72‧‧‧地板72‧‧‧floor
第一圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 第二圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之側視分解圖； 第三圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體分解圖； 第四圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之立體圖； 第五圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖； 第六圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖；以及 第七圖：其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之使用狀態圖。The first drawing is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a side exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a view showing a state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and a seventh diagram showing a state of use of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| TW106139327A TWI668673B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Smoke detector structure |
| CN201721583724.9U CN207908713U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Smoke detector structure |
| CN201711183549.9A CN109782365A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Detect smoke detector structure |
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| TW106139327A TWI668673B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Smoke detector structure |
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| TWI668673B TWI668673B (en) | 2019-08-11 |
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| JP2531688Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 1997-04-09 | 能美防災株式会社 | Dim smoke detector |
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| GB2426323A (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2006-11-22 | Fire Fighting Entpr Ltd | Infra-red beam smoke detection system |
| JP3875259B2 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-01-31 | ニッタン株式会社 | Photoelectric sensor |
| CN101952709B (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2015-06-24 | 爱克斯崔里斯科技有限公司 | Particle detection |
| KR20100037539A (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-09 | 노미 보사이 가부시키가이샤 | Photoelectric smoke sensor |
| CN103575658A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 能美防灾株式会社 | Photoelectric separation type detector |
| CN202870313U (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-04-10 | 深圳市泰和安科技有限公司 | Laser alignment adjusting mechanism of line type light beam smoke-sensing fire detector |
| US9098988B2 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-08-04 | Excelitas Technologies Philippines Inc. | Integrated smoke cell |
| GB2517917A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2015-03-11 | Sprue Safety Products Ltd | Heat detector |
| CN103777301B (en) * | 2014-01-01 | 2015-11-18 | 西安应用光学研究所 | For the supporting micromatic setting of preset lens optical axis alignment |
| US20170236402A1 (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2017-08-17 | Apollo America Inc. | Interconnect base for interconnected sensor |
| JP6529382B2 (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2019-06-12 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Smoke detector and smoke concentration estimation method |
| JP6321063B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-05-09 | 能美防災株式会社 | Fire monitoring system and smoke detector |
| TWI668673B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-08-11 | 宏力實業股份有限公司 | Smoke detector structure |
| TWM560100U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-11 | Horing Lih Industrial Co Ltd | Smoke detector structure |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 TW TW106139327A patent/TWI668673B/en active
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711183549.9A patent/CN109782365A/en active Pending
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201721583724.9U patent/CN207908713U/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN207908713U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| CN109782365A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
| TWI668673B (en) | 2019-08-11 |
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