CN109782365A - Detect smoke detector structure - Google Patents
Detect smoke detector structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109782365A CN109782365A CN201711183549.9A CN201711183549A CN109782365A CN 109782365 A CN109782365 A CN 109782365A CN 201711183549 A CN201711183549 A CN 201711183549A CN 109782365 A CN109782365 A CN 109782365A
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- Prior art keywords
- smoke detector
- pedestal
- detecing
- connecting hole
- detector structure
- Prior art date
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-YPZZEJLDSA-N americium-241 Chemical compound [241Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of structures for detecing smoke detector, it is internal with two adjustment structures, this can be detectd to smoke detector by the adjustment structure and be installed on wall or ceiling and be adjusted its horizontal position, when reflecting plate being made to detect smoke detector relative to this, this, which detects smoke detector, can adjust position relative to the reflecting plate, so that this is detectd the infrared receiver portion that the infrared ray that the infrared ray emission part of smoke detector is emitted accurately detects smoke detector by the baffle reflection infrared ray to this, keeps the function of detecing smoke detector detecting smog sensitiveer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structures of smoke detector, adjust it by two adjustment screws and two elastic parts
Horizontal position when being set to the smoke detector on wall or ceiling, reaches horizontally disposed function.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, building is constantly built, the structure of Building Fire Fighting System also progresses greatly many, and fire alarm system
Structure it is also more flexible more diversified, especially as the development of communication software, fire alarm system more combines network to release intelligent system
The function of system and central monitoring, fire alarm system will develop towards intelligent system at present.
The sensing of alarm device is according to that can be divided into four kinds when fire, and the first fire is usually along with cigarette, flame, high temperature and burning
Later the gas generated, so these are usually foundation whether bringing measurement and judge on fire.Second Initial Stage of Fire is in yin
The state of burning, typical temperature is not high but along with a large amount of smog, and inductosyn detects fire with this feature.Third fire
The calamity middle and later periods, along with high temperature and flame, flame sensor and temperature sensor are exactly that fire alarm is made with this feature.The
Four prevent in advance from fire reason on fire and medium, such as gas and natural gas etc. are likely to result in the flammable of fire generation
Property gas go to detect, further fire preventing occurs.
The type of general fire detector there are many kind, be broadly divided into detect warm formula fire detector, detect cigarette formula detector,
Flame-type detector, combustible gas probe and combined type fire detector, wherein detecing warm formula fire detector can be divided into again
Point-type and two kinds of detectors of line style, and point-type and line style are subdivided into temp.-determined type, differential type and differential temp.-determined type respectively again and detect
Device, it is similar to warm formula fire detector is detectd to detect cigarette formula detector, is divided into the detector of point-type and line style, point detector is again
It is divided into that ionic formula detects smoke detector and photo-electric detects two kinds of smoke detector, line style detector is divided into laser again to be detectd with separate type photoelectricity
Two kinds of smoke detector, flame-type detector is then divided into two kinds of detectors of ultraviolet light (UV) and infrared light (IR).
It is at present to detect cigarette formula detector mostly on the market, detects smoke detector and issued by the perception fire of cigarette caused by fire
The alarm device of alarm can be subdivided into ionic formula (ionization type) and two kinds of photo-electric, and wherein ion type smog sensor internal has electricity
From chamber and americium -241, ionization chamber can connect generating positive and negative voltage.Americium -241 can generate Alpha's atom, they can be in ionized air
Nitrogen and oxygen atom, when oxygen or nitrogen-atoms are electrolyzed to produce cation and electronics, cation can be attracted by the ionization chamber of negative voltage at this time,
Anion is then attracted by the ionization chamber of positive voltage, and through the mobile generation electric current of negative ions, when there is smog in air, oxygen is dense
Degree can decline, and electric current can also decline, and be directed to the cigarette characteristic of subrange, generate the principle of ionic current variation, empty when around
Gas acts when reaching a certain concentration or more containing smoke, and photoelectric smoke sensor side uses optical sensor, and there are one light sources
With sensor at 90 degree of angles, light directs out injection when usually without light source, when smog enters smoke sensor device
When internal, light reflexes to sensor by the particle fraction of smog, thus generates alarm, and in other words photo-electric smog senses
Device generates the principle of photoelectricity sub-prime light income variation according to smog characteristic and acts, advantage be will not because light is occluded and
Malfunction is generated, and sensing has the fire effect of cigarette relatively good.Detecing cigarette formula detector indoors can be compared in fire generating process
Sense Bolometer is effectively mended earlier grasps fire signal, is to be currently used in general indoor spaces or shelter, therefore detect cigarette formula
Detector is highly effective for fire alarm early period, using also most extensive.
However smoke sensor device of the invention is invented for photoelectric smoke sensor, photo-electric on the market now
Smoke sensor device is mounted to mostly on wall or ceiling, but does not have the function of level correction, photo-electric smog sensing
Device will often occur judging by accident or sensing less than reflected infrared ray during sensing smog, or during by dress,
The set relative position of the photoelectric smoke sensor main body and reflecting plate is incorrect, causes sensing effect not as expected,
And it can not be sounded an alarm in real time when fire being caused to occur.
In the structure of smoke sensor device in summary, there are many imperfect to the greatest extent structures, therefore the present inventor is through too long
The research and invention of phase invents a kind of structure for detecing smoke detector, internal to have multidirectional adjustment structure, and positioning dress
It sets, when this, which detects smoke detector, is installed in wall or ceiling, can accurately be adjusted to position opposite with reflector plate
Horizontalization row, enable its infrared sensing device accurately issue infrared ray and by reflector plate reflect the infrared ray to this detect cigarette visit
Survey the receiving unit of device, the case where making it judge whether there is fire generation.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention is that providing one kind detects smoke detector structure, internal to have two adjustment structures, by
This can be detectd smoke detector and is installed on wall or ceiling by the adjustment structure is adjusted its horizontal position, makes reflecting plate phase
When detecing smoke detector for this, this, which detects smoke detector, can adjust position relative to the reflecting plate, this is made to detect smoke detector
The infrared ray that infrared ray emission part is emitted accurately can detect the red of smoke detector to this by the baffle reflection infrared ray
Outside line receiving unit keeps the function of detecing smoke detector detecting smog sensitiveer.
It is another object of the present invention to provide one kind to detect smoke detector structure, internal to have a positioning device, sets
This is placed in detect between the infrared ray emission part of smoke detector and infrared receiver portion, which is a laser positioning device,
This is detectd after smoke detector is set on wall or ceiling, by its internal laser be set to device emit a laser to relative to
After this detects the reflecting plate of smoke detector, the reflected position of the laser light is identical as the transmitting position of laser, then represents its peace
Set position completion.
To achieve the above object, present invention discloses one kind to detect smoke detector structure, and it includes a pedestals, has
One ontology is oppositely arranged a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion on the ontology, and further includes a fixing seat, sets
It is placed in the pedestal side, a pedestal is set on the pedestal, and wherein the pedestal has one first connecting hole, one second connection
Hole, two adjustment elements and a fixing piece, first connecting hole are set to the pedestal side with respect to the first connecting portion, this second
Connecting hole is set to the pedestal side with respect to the second connecting portion, and one the is arranged between first connecting hole and the first connecting portion
One second elastic component is arranged in one elastic component between second connecting hole and the second connecting portion, and spiral shell is set two adjustment elements respectively
On first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and first elastic component and second elastic component are abutted respectively, adjust whereby
One height of first elastic component and second elastic component, and the fixing piece is pivotally connected the fixing seat and a detecting module, sets
It is placed on the pedestal, wherein further include two adjustment elements, be respectively arranged at first connecting hole and second connect with this
Kong Shang.
In one embodiment of the invention, also discloses the detecting module and further include an infrared ray emission part and an infrared ray
Receiving unit, the infrared ray emission part and the infrared receiver portion are set on the pedestal.
It in one embodiment of the invention, also discloses and further includes a reflecting element, be set to infrared ray emission part transmitting
Infrared ray path on.
In one embodiment of the invention, also discloses the detecting module and further include a judgment module, judge the infrared ray
Whether the received infra-red signal of receiving unit is abnormal.
In one embodiment of the invention, also discloses the detecting module and further include a positioning device, positioning device setting
Between the emission part and the receiving unit.
In one embodiment of the invention, also disclosing the positioning device is a laser light-seeking.
In one embodiment of the invention, also discloses and further include an at least reflecting element, be set to the path of the laser light
On.
In one embodiment of the invention, also discloses and further include a upper cover, which is set on the pedestal.
It in one embodiment of the invention, also discloses the upper cover and further includes a luminescence component, which is electrically connected
The detecting module.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: it is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2: it is the exploded side figure of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3: it is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4: it is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5: it is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6: it is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention；And
Fig. 7: it is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
[figure number is to as directed]
1 detects smoke detector structure
2 pedestals
22 ontologies
24 first connecting portions
26 second connecting portions
28 fixing seats
3 pedestals
32 first connecting holes
322 first elastic components
34 second connecting holes
342 second elastic components
36 2 adjustment elements
362 the first adjustment screws
364 second adjustment screws
38 fixing pieces
4 detecting modules
42 infrared ray emission parts
425 infrared rays
44 infrared receiver portions
46 positioning devices
465 laser lights
48 judgment modules
5 upper covers
6 reflecting elements
Specific embodiment
In order to make structure feature of the invention and it is reached the effect of have a better understanding and awareness, spy is with preferable
Embodiment and cooperation detailed description, are described as follows:
The present invention is researched and developed for the technical characteristic of the smoke detector structure of known techniques, by original smoke detector
Multidirectional adjustment structure and positioning device, when this, which detects smoke detector, is installed in wall or ceiling, energy is arranged in inside configuration
It is enough accurately to be adjusted to parallel with the relative position of reflector plate, so that its infrared sensing device is accurately issued infrared
Line and generation the case where reflected the receiving unit that the infrared ray detects to this smoke detector by reflector plate, it is made to judge whether there is fire.
Firstly, Fig. 2 is of the invention referring to Fig. 1, it is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention
The exploded side figure of one preferred embodiment.As shown, a kind of structure 1 for detecing smoke detector of the invention, it includes a pedestals
2,3 one detecting module 4 of a pedestal.
Wherein, this detects smoke detector structure 1, and it includes the pedestals 2, and an ontology 22, the ontology 22 are equipped in the pedestal 2
On be oppositely arranged a first connecting portion 24 and a second connecting portion 26, and further include a fixing seat 28, the fixing seat 28
It is set to the side of the pedestal 2, the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 and the fixing seat 28 is made to form triangle side
The setting of position, wherein the fixing seat 28 and the height of pedestal 2 are higher than the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26 and are somebody's turn to do
The height of pedestal 2, the pedestal 3 are set on the pedestal 2, and the pedestal 3 has one first connecting hole 32, one second connecting hole
34, two adjustment elements 36 and a fixing piece 38, wherein first connecting hole 32 is set to the bottom with respect to the first connecting portion 24
3 sides of seat, second connecting hole 34 is opposite to be set to 3 side of pedestal with the second connecting portion 26, first connecting hole 32 with
One first elastic component 322 is set between the first connecting portion 24, is arranged between second connecting hole 34 and the second connecting portion 26
One second elastic component 342 makes first connecting hole 32 to first elastic component 322 arrive first connecting portion 24 again and forms interconnection
Channel, which arrives second connecting portion 26 to second elastic component 342 again and forms channel interconnected, then
Spiral shell is set on first connecting hole 32 and second connecting hole 34 two adjustment element 36 respectively and bottom connects first elasticity respectively
Part 322 and second elastic component 342 adjust first elastic component 322 and a height of second elastic component 342, furthermore whereby
Two adjustment element 36 can be a first adjustment screw 362 and a second adjustment screw 364,362 spiral shell of the first adjustment screw
Set on first connecting hole 32, which is set to second connecting hole 34, and the first adjustment screw 362
First elastic component 322 and second elastic component 342 are abutted respectively with the second adjustment screw 364, wherein first elastic component
322 can be pivotally connected the fixing seat 28 with second elastic component 342 for spring and the fixing piece 38, and the fixing piece 38 is circular arc
Structure, by the actuation relationship of the first adjustment screw 362 and the second adjustment screw 364 and the fixing piece 38, when this
When fixing piece 38 is articulated in the fixing seat 28, the first adjustment screw 362 and 364 spiral shell of second adjustment screw can be adjusted
Set on the depth of the first connecting portion 24 and the second connecting portion 26, and the first adjustment screw 362 and the second adjustment screw
The depth that 364 spiral shells are set can be set on the pedestal 3 as an identical or not identical and detecting module 4, the detecting module 4 to
It detects smog and sends the use of fire signal to external fire alarm.
It then is the stereogram exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, Fig. 4, for the present invention please continue to refer to Fig. 3
A preferred embodiment perspective view.
As shown, the structure 1 for detecing smoke detector further includes a upper cover 5, which is set on the pedestal 2, on this
Lid 5 be it is detachable, can prevent dust or foreign matter from falling into the detecting module 4, and the top of the upper cover 5 be transparent knot
Structure, this transparent configuration can be glass or acryl, and furthermore the upper cover 5 further includes a luminescence component 52, which is electricity
Property connects the detecting module 4.
From the above, detecting module 4 for detecing smoke detector structure 1 of the invention further include an infrared ray emission part 42 with
And an infrared receiver portion 44, the infrared ray emission part 42 and the infrared receiver portion 44 are respectively arranged on the pedestal 3, when this
Infrared ray emission part 42 emit an infrared ray 425 to it is external when, which detects the outside of smoke detector structure 1 in this
Path is equipped with an at least reflecting element 6, and the infrared ray 425 which can be emitted the infrared ray emission part 42 is anti-
Be emitted back towards the infrared receiver portion 44, and this is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is installed on wall or ceiling, the reflecting element 5 relative to
This is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is installed in the other side, and the infrared ray 425 is reflected back the infrared receiver portion 44 whereby.Wherein, should
Detecting module 4 further includes a judgment module 48, which is electrically connected the detecting module 4, and it judges the infrared ray
Whether received 425 signal of infrared ray of 425 receiving units is abnormal.
In addition, the detecting module further includes a positioning device 46, which is set to the infrared ray emission part 42
Between the infrared receiver portion 44, and it is set on the pedestal 3, and wherein the positioning device 46 is laser light-seeking, this is fixed
Position device 46 can launch a laser light 465 to the reflecting element 6 and be positioned, and in the road for the laser light 465 launched
At least provided with the reflecting element 6 on diameter,
It then, is the usage state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as schemed institute please continue to refer to Fig. 5 to Fig. 7
Show, this is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is set on a ceiling 7, which detects smoke detector structure 1 relative to this and be set to
On one floor 72.
When this, which detects smoke detector structure 1, is installed, which is relatively arranged on the floor 72, is then started
The positioning device 46 detectd in smoke detector 1 is positioned, this embodiment is illustrated with the laser light 465 positioning, works as thunder
After light 465 is penetrated by the positioning device 46 sending, which is reflected back the positioning device 46 via the reflecting element 6, if should
The position that laser light 465 issues and the position being reflected back be not identical, represents not complete positioning, need to adjust the first adjustment screw
362 relative positions for adjusting the structure for detecing smoke sensor 1 and the reflecting element 6 with the second adjustment screw 364, if the thunder
It is identical as the position being reflected back to penetrate the position that light 465 issues, represents positioning and completes, that is, illustrates that this is detectd smoke detector structure 1 and is somebody's turn to do
The contraposition of reflecting element 6 is accurate, can carry out smog detecting, when being detected, first starts the detecting module 4 first, wherein this is detectd
It surveys module 4 and connects external power supply unit, which has the luminescence component 52, which has red, blue
And green light, when the detecting module 4 starting, the green light of the luminescence component 52 can be lighted, and be represented in detecting smoke condition, yellow
Lamp lights representing fault signal, when red light lights, represents this and detects the generation that smoke detector structure 1 detects fire hazard aerosol fog, be
Alarm signal, wherein the detecting module 4 can telecommunications connection outside fire alarm receiver to be notified to fire alarm immediately, or
It detects in smoke detector structure 1 buzzer is set in this, when fire occurs, which will transmit signal to buzzer, make
It continuously sends out the sound, notifies user's fire to occur, after the completion of above-mentioned step, it will be able to close the positioning device 46
It closes, and starts the arrangement for detecting 4 and open the infrared ray emission part 42 and the infrared receiver portion 44, the infrared ray emission part
42 can emit the infrared ray 425 to the reflecting element 6 after be reflected back the infrared receiver portion 44 again, when fire occur have smog
When, the signal for the infrared ray 425 which receives simultaneously sends its internal judgment module 48 progress to
Transmission alarm of fire signal to fire alarm receiver notice when the judgment module 48 is judged as abnormal, is had fire by judgement,
And starts its internal buzzer immediately and notify there is fire.In addition, more there is bluetooth to support system in the detecting module 4,
This application program of mobile phone can will be downloaded in mobile phone and carries out bluetooth remote control, and this can detect cigarette detection by bluetooth support system monitoring
The numerical value that device structure 1 is detected, which includes smokescope and temperature, can
Those numerical value are shown on mobile phone, user is allowed to monitor whether fire at any time, when fire occurs, the detecting module
Bluetooth in 4 supports system that can transmit in signal to user mobile phone, and user's fire is notified to occur.
It is invented in conclusion this of the invention detects smoke detector structure 1 for smoke detector, by first tune
362 spiral shell of whole group part sets to first connecting hole 32 to first elastic component 322 and arrives first connecting portion 24 and second adjustment member again
364 spiral shell of part is set arrives second connecting portion 26 to second connecting hole 34 to second elastic component 342 to adjust the detecting module 4 again
With the relative position of the reflecting element 6, carry out the positioning for detecing smoke detector structure 1 whereby, enable detect fire hazard aerosol fog when more
It is accurate to add.
Above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, Fan Yibenfa
Equivalent changes and modifications carried out by shape described in bright scope of the claims, construction, feature and spirit, should be included in the present invention
Scope of the claims in.
Claims (9)
1. one kind detects smoke detector structure, which is characterized in that it includes:
One pedestal has an ontology, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion is oppositely arranged on the ontology, and further
Comprising a fixing seat, it is set to the pedestal side；
One pedestal is set on the pedestal, and wherein the pedestal has one first connecting hole, one second connecting hole, two adjustment members
Part and a fixing piece, first connecting hole are set to the pedestal side with respect to the first connecting portion, and second connecting hole is opposite
The second connecting portion is set to the pedestal side, and one first elastic component is arranged between first connecting hole and the first connecting portion,
One second elastic component is set between second connecting hole and the second connecting portion, and two adjustment elements difference spiral shell is set to first company
It connects on hole and second connecting hole, and abuts first elastic component and second elastic component respectively, adjust first elasticity whereby
One height of part and second elastic component, and the fixing piece is pivotally connected the fixing seat；And
One detecting module is set on the pedestal.
Wherein, further include two adjustment elements, be respectively arranged on first connecting hole and second connecting hole.
2. detecing smoke detector structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes an infrared ray
Emission part and an infrared receiver portion, the infrared ray emission part and the infrared receiver portion are set on the pedestal.
3. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein further include a reflecting element, be set to
On the path of the infrared ray of infrared ray emission part transmitting.
4. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes a judgement mould
Block judges whether the received infra-red signal in infrared receiver portion is abnormal.
5. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that wherein the detecting module further includes positioning dress
It sets, which is set between the infrared ray emission part and the infrared receiver portion.
6. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that wherein the positioning device is laser light-seeking.
7. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that wherein further include an at least reflecting element, set
It is placed on the path of laser light.
8. detecing smoke detector structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that wherein further include a upper cover, upper cover setting
In on the pedestal.
9. detecing smoke detector structure as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that wherein the upper cover further includes a luminescence component,
The luminescence component is electrically connected the detecting module.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW106139327A TWI668673B (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | Smoke detector structure |
| TW106139327 | 2017-11-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109782365A true CN109782365A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=63571151
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721583724.9U Active CN207908713U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Smoke detector structure |
| CN201711183549.9A Pending CN109782365A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Detect smoke detector structure |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721583724.9U Active CN207908713U (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-23 | Smoke detector structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN207908713U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI668673B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI668673B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-08-11 | 宏力實業股份有限公司 | Smoke detector structure |
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| TWI668673B (en) | 2019-08-11 |
| CN207908713U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| TW201919009A (en) | 2019-05-16 |
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