TW201815729A - Activating composition for plant roots comprising urea, monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4), fulvic acid (HA) and water (H2O) - Google Patents
Activating composition for plant roots comprising urea, monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4), fulvic acid (HA) and water (H2O) Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關於一種有機肥料，尤指一種植物根部活化組成物。The invention relates to an organic fertilizer, in particular to a plant root activating composition.
不管時空在何時何地，發展糧食與農業生產都是重要的生活課題，因此，如何照顧的好糧食與農作物將是莫大的挑戰，然而台灣處於亞熱帶地區，導致農作物容易有病或受到蟲害侵襲，農民為了能夠確保農作物的收成，則需要使用大量的化學農藥來防治或減少蟲害的發生，但是過量的使用則會造成環境的污染使農地土壤損傷，而導致生產下降與品質劣化，並使有益土壤的微生物滅絕，病原體對於化學藥品產生抗藥性，而化學農藥殘留於農作物，使得吃入農作物的動物或我們人類來說，造成人體的間接或直接的危害。Regardless of time and place, developing food and agricultural production is an important life issue. Therefore, how to take good care of food and crops will be a great challenge. However, Taiwan is in a subtropical region, which makes crops susceptible to diseases or insects. In order to ensure the harvest of crops, farmers need to use a large number of chemical pesticides to prevent or reduce the occurrence of pests, but excessive use will cause environmental pollution and damage the agricultural land soil, resulting in production decline and quality deterioration, and beneficial soil. Extinction of microorganisms, pathogens become resistant to chemicals, and chemical pesticides remain in crops, making animals or humans ingesting crops cause indirect or direct harm to humans.
目前最具潛力的作物病害防治策略是生物防治，也是能夠永續農業發展的重要一環，在目前的產品對於植物根系吸收的發展效果有限，無微生物分解環境內之無效磷，忽略養分分子大小與可吸收程度，單就利於根系成長，如此對整體成長效果也是有限。At present, the most potential crop disease control strategy is biological control, which is also an important part of sustainable agricultural development. At present, the product has limited development effect on plant root absorption. It does not decompose ineffective phosphorus in the environment, and ignores the size of nutrients and The degree of absorption is conducive to the growth of the root system, so the effect on overall growth is limited.
有鑑於此，本發明人發明植物根部活化組成物，為了能夠使糧食或農產品的根部吸收效率強化，並且提高活性，得以延續生命力，而使糧食或農產品增加開花的結果使能量蓄積，達到抑制能量的耗損，並且改善植物的弱勢現象，減少離層生成，降低植物本身的落葉、落花及果實，這都是本發明人欲解決的問題。In view of this, the present inventors invented a plant root activating composition, in order to enhance the root absorption efficiency of grains or agricultural products, and improve the activity, so as to continue the vitality, and increase the flowering results of grains or agricultural products to accumulate energy and suppress energy. Attrition, and improving the weak phenomenon of plants, reducing the generation of layers, reducing the leaves, flowers and fruits of the plants themselves are all problems that the inventors want to solve.
本發明的目的在於提供根系發展同時增加養分吸收效率、解決長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積危害，以及活化細胞的效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide root development while increasing nutrient absorption efficiency, solving salt accumulation hazards caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers, and the effect of activating cells.
根據前述目的，本發明提出一種植物根部活化組成物，其成份包含有：將1%~2%重量百分比的尿素(Urea)、1%~2%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH2 PO4 )、2%~4%重量百分比的黃腐酸(HA)及61.8%~82.9%重量百分比的水(H2 O)混合溶解而成培養基；再將5%~10%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的海藻萃取液及5%~10%重量百分比的甘油(C3 H8 O3 )於混合攪拌後添加加入該培養基使形成成品。According to the foregoing object, the present invention provides a plant root activating composition, which comprises: 1% to 2% by weight of urea (Urea), and 1% to 2% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), 2% to 4% by weight of fulvic acid (HA) and 61.8% to 82.9% by weight of water (H 2 O) are mixed and dissolved to form a culture medium; then 5% to 10% by weight of honey ( CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of seaweed extract and 5% to 10% by weight of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) are mixed and stirred, and the medium is added to form a finished product.
於一實施例中，該植物根部活化組成物更添加有1%~5%重量百分比的溶磷發酵液使之該培養基接種活化。In one embodiment, the plant root activating composition is further added with 1% to 5% by weight of a phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth to inoculate and activate the culture medium.
於一實施例中，該植物根部活化組成物更添加有0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的苯甲酸鈉(C6 H5 CO2 Na)使該成品安定。In one embodiment, the plant root activating composition is further added with 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of sodium benzoate (C 6 H 5 CO 2 Na) to stabilize the finished product.
於一實施例中，該溶磷發酵液其成份包含有：將0.1%~0.5%重量百分比的酵母粉、0.2%~0.4%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH2 PO4 )、0.2%~1%重量百分比的碳酸鈣(CaCO3 )、2%~5%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的砂糖、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硝酸銨(NH4 NO3 )、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硫酸鎂(MgSO4 )及87.7%~94%重量百分比的水(H2 O)，先行攪拌混合並以121°C，1.5Bar執行40分鐘來滅菌，再行添加溶磷酵母菌(1X108 CFU/mllL)接種培養4~8天而成。In one embodiment, the components of the phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth include: 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of yeast powder, 0.2% to 0.4% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), and 0.2% to 1% by weight calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), 2% ~ 5% by weight honey (CMS), 2% ~ 5% by weight granulated sugar, 0.1% ~ 0.2% by weight ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), 0.1% ~ 0.2% by weight of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and 87.7% ~ 94% by weight of water (H 2 O), first stir and mix and perform sterilization at 121 ° C and 1.5 Bar for 40 minutes. Phosphate-soluble yeast (1X10 8 CFU / mllL) was added to inoculate and culture for 4-8 days.
透過上述技術方案，相較於習用技術，本發明具有以下特點：Through the above technical solution, compared with the conventional technology, the present invention has the following characteristics:
1.藉由該溶磷發酵液的微生物可將無效磷與大分子化合物轉化分解成植物體利於吸收之小分子型態，加強養分及吸收效率。1. The microorganisms using the phosphorus-dissolving fermentation broth can transform and decompose ineffective phosphorus and macromolecular compounds into small molecular forms that are favorable for absorption by the plant body, and enhance nutrient and absorption efficiency.
2. 藉由該溶磷發酵液的微生物解決鹽積危害問題，促進土壤團粒構造生成。2. Solve the problem of salt accumulation harm by the microorganisms of the phosphorus-dissolving fermentation broth, and promote the formation of soil aggregate structure.
3.藉由該海藻萃取液使細胞活化，既可加強細胞增生功效，又可維持細胞內酵素活化。3. Activate the cells with the seaweed extract, which can not only strengthen the cell proliferation function, but also maintain the activation of intracellular enzymes.
以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明，當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。In the following, detailed description will be given through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to make it easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects achieved by the present invention.
本發明提供一種植物根部活化組成物，可提高根部養份吸收的有機肥料，請參閱第1圖所示，其中，其成份包含有：將1%~2%重量百分比的尿素(Urea)、1%~2%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH2 PO4 )、2%~4%重量百分比的黃腐酸(HA)及61.8%~82.9%重量百分比的水(H2 O)混合溶解而成培養基；再將5%~10%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的海藻萃取液及5%~10%重量百分比的甘油(C3 H8 O3 )於混合攪拌後添加加入該培養基使形成成品。The invention provides a plant root activating composition, an organic fertilizer capable of improving the absorption of nutrients in the root, as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the composition includes: 1% to 2% by weight of urea (Urea), 1 % To 2% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), 2% to 4% by weight of fulvic acid (HA) and 61.8% to 82.9% by weight of water (H 2 O) are mixed and dissolved, Into a culture medium; then 5% to 10% by weight of honey (CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of seaweed extract and 5% to 10% by weight of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) are mixed in After stirring, the medium was added to form a finished product.
接續，上述該成品於植物根部吸收已達到70%~80%，為了達到更好的效果，在該成品內會再行添加1%~5%重量百分比的溶磷發酵液使之該培養基接種活化，更加強根部的營養吸收效率，能夠達到90~95%的吸收效果，並可解決因長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積。Continuing, the absorption of the above-mentioned finished product at the root of the plant has reached 70% to 80%. In order to achieve better results, an additional 1% to 5% by weight of a phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth will be added to the finished product to inoculate and activate the medium. In addition, it enhances the nutrient absorption efficiency of the roots, can achieve an absorption effect of 90 ~ 95%, and can solve the salt accumulation caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers.
續上，該溶磷發酵液其成份包含有：將0.1%~0.5%重量百分比的酵母粉、0.2%~0.4%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH2 PO4 )、0.2%~1%重量百分比的碳酸鈣(CaCO3 )、2%~5%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的砂糖、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硝酸銨(NH4 NO3 )、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硫酸鎂(MgSO4 )及87.7%~94%重量百分比的水(H2 O)，先行攪拌混合，因上述成份養分充足，導致可能滋生其他菌體，為了避免培養出不同的菌種，先行以121°C並以1.5Bar執行40分鐘來滅菌，使上述成本攪拌混合後內產生的菌種消除，待冷卻後，再行添加溶磷酵母菌(1X108 CFU/mllL)接種培養5~7天而成，使其培養單一的溶磷酵母菌，而形成該溶磷發酵液。Continuing, the components of the phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth include: 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of yeast powder, 0.2% to 0.4% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), and 0.2% to 1% by weight. Percentage of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), 2% to 5% by weight of honey (CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of granulated sugar, 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), 0.1% ~ 0.2% by weight of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and 87.7% ~ 94% by weight of water (H 2 O), stir and mix first. The above-mentioned ingredients have sufficient nutrients, which may cause the growth of other bacteria. In order to avoid cultivation To produce different strains, first perform sterilization at 121 ° C and 1.5 Bar for 40 minutes to eliminate the strains generated after stirring and mixing at the above cost. After cooling, add phosphorus-soluble yeast (1X10 8 CFU / mllL) was inoculated and cultured for 5 to 7 days, so that a single phosphate-dissolving yeast was cultured to form the phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth.
而為了提供使用者使用上的便利性，於該成品會在添加有0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的苯甲酸鈉(C6 H5 CO2 Na)使該成品安定，其目的在於降低菌種的活性，於該產品需要灌注使用時，以水稀釋300~600倍，由於該成品遭受水的稀釋，導致菌種活化，即可活化植物地上部與地下部之器官發展外，尚可解決土壤鹽積等問題，保護土地，對環境友善，達到永續栽培等理念。In order to provide user convenience, the finished product will be stabilized by adding 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of sodium benzoate (C 6 H 5 CO 2 Na), the purpose of which is to reduce the activity of bacteria When the product needs to be infused, it is diluted 300 to 600 times with water. As the finished product is diluted by water, the bacteria are activated, which can activate the development of the above-ground and under-ground organs of the plant, and it can also solve the soil salt accumulation. And other issues, protect the land, be environmentally friendly, and achieve sustainable cultivation.
關於上述各成份所達到的功效及特點，其中，蜜糖以及甘油可維持菌種生產與保持活性，而添加的該溶磷發酵液內的微生物可將無效磷與大分子化合物轉化分解成植物體利於吸收之小分子型態，於根系發展同時增加養分吸收效率，又可解決因長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積危害問題，對友善促進土壤團粒構造產生；而海草萃取液具有細胞活化功能，除細胞增生功效外，更可維持細胞內酵素活化作用。Regarding the efficacy and characteristics achieved by the above ingredients, among them, honey and glycerin can maintain the production and activity of the bacteria, and the microorganisms in the added phosphorus-soluble fermentation broth can convert and decompose inactive phosphorus and macromolecular compounds into plants. The small molecular form that is conducive to absorption, while increasing nutrient absorption efficiency while developing the root system, can also solve the problem of salt accumulation caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers, and friendly to promote the generation of soil aggregate structure; and seaweed extract has the function of cell activation, In addition to cell proliferation, it can maintain the activation of enzymes in the cell.
惟前述者僅為本發明的較佳實施例，其目的在使熟習該項技藝者能夠瞭解本發明的內容而據以實施，並非用來限定本發明實施的範圍；故舉凡依本發明申請範圍所述的形狀、構造及特徵所為的均等變化或修飾，均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。However, the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention; The equal changes or modifications of the shapes, structures, and features mentioned above should all be included in the scope of patent application of the present invention.
無no
第1圖：為本發明流程圖。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of the present invention.
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