TWI610904B - Plant root activation composition - Google Patents
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Abstract
本發明提出一種植物根部活化組成物,其成份包含有:尿素(Urea)、磷酸二氫鉀(KH 2PO 4)、黃腐酸(HA)及水(H 2O)混合溶解而成培養基;再將蜜糖(CMS)、海藻萃取液及甘油(C 3H 8O 3)於混合攪拌後添加加入該培養基使形成成品,並添加溶磷發酵液使之該培養基接種活化以及苯甲酸鈉(C 6H 5CO 2Na)使該成品安定,藉此完成有機肥料的該成品,目的在於加強根部養分吸收效率以及土壤鹽積,達到保護土地,對環境友善,永續栽培等理念。 The invention provides a plant root activation composition, which comprises: urea (Urea), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), fulvic acid (HA) and water (H 2 O) mixed and dissolved into a medium; Then, honey (CMS), seaweed extract and glycerin (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) are added to the culture medium after mixing and stirring to form a finished product, and the phosphorus-dissolved fermentation liquid is added to inoculate the medium and sodium benzoate (C). 6 H 5 CO 2 Na) The finished product is stabilized, thereby completing the finished product of the organic fertilizer, with the aim of strengthening the nutrient absorption efficiency of the root and the soil salt accumulation, and achieving the concept of protecting the land, being friendly to the environment, and sustaining cultivation.
Description
本發明係有關於一種有機肥料,尤指一種植物根部活化組成物。The present invention relates to an organic fertilizer, and more particularly to a plant root activating composition.
不管時空在何時何地,發展糧食與農業生產都是重要的生活課題,因此,如何照顧的好糧食與農作物將是莫大的挑戰,然而台灣處於亞熱帶地區,導致農作物容易有病或受到蟲害侵襲,農民為了能夠確保農作物的收成,則需要使用大量的化學農藥來防治或減少蟲害的發生,但是過量的使用則會造成環境的污染使農地土壤損傷,而導致生產下降與品質劣化,並使有益土壤的微生物滅絕,病原體對於化學藥品產生抗藥性,而化學農藥殘留於農作物,使得吃入農作物的動物或我們人類來說,造成人體的間接或直接的危害。Regardless of where and when time and space, the development of food and agricultural production is an important life issue. Therefore, how to care for good food and crops will be a great challenge. However, Taiwan is in a subtropical region, causing crops to be susceptible to diseases or pests. In order to ensure the harvest of crops, farmers need to use a large number of chemical pesticides to prevent or reduce the occurrence of pests, but excessive use will cause environmental pollution to damage the soil of the farmland, resulting in production decline and quality deterioration, and beneficial soil. The microbial extinction, the pathogen is resistant to chemicals, and the chemical pesticides remain in the crops, causing indirect or direct harm to the human body that eats the crop or us humans.
目前最具潛力的作物病害防治策略是生物防治,也是能夠永續農業發展的重要一環,在目前的產品對於植物根系吸收的發展效果有限,無微生物分解環境內之無效磷,忽略養分分子大小與可吸收程度,單就利於根系成長,如此對整體成長效果也是有限。At present, the most potential crop disease control strategy is biological control, and it is also an important part of sustainable agricultural development. The current product has limited development effect on plant root absorption, no microbial decomposition of ineffective phosphorus, neglecting nutrient molecular size and The degree of absorbability is beneficial to the growth of the root system, so the overall growth effect is limited.
有鑑於此,本發明人發明植物根部活化組成物,為了能夠使糧食或農產品的根部吸收效率強化,並且提高活性,得以延續生命力,而使糧食或農產品增加開花的結果使能量蓄積,達到抑制能量的耗損,並且改善植物的弱勢現象,減少離層生成,降低植物本身的落葉、落花及果實,這都是本發明人欲解決的問題。In view of the above, the present inventors have invented a plant root activating composition, in order to enhance the root absorption efficiency of food or agricultural products, and to enhance the activity, thereby continuing the vitality, and increasing the flowering of the grain or the agricultural product, so that the energy is accumulated and the energy is suppressed. The loss of the plant, and the improvement of the plant's weak phenomenon, the reduction of the formation of the separation layer, and the reduction of the leaves, flowers and fruits of the plant itself are all problems to be solved by the inventors.
本發明的目的在於提供根系發展同時增加養分吸收效率、解決長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積危害,以及活化細胞的效果。The object of the present invention is to provide root development while increasing nutrient absorption efficiency, solving the salt accumulation hazard caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers, and the effect of activating cells.
根據前述目的,本發明提出一種植物根部活化組成物,其成份包含有:將1%~2%重量百分比的尿素(Urea)、1%~2%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH 2PO 4)、2%~4%重量百分比的黃腐酸(HA)及61.8%~82.9%重量百分比的水(H 2O)混合溶解而成培養基;再將5%~10%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的海藻萃取液及5%~10%重量百分比的甘油(C 3H 8O 3)於混合攪拌後添加加入該培養基使形成成品。 In accordance with the foregoing objects, the present invention provides a plant root activating composition comprising: 1% to 2% by weight of urea (Urea), 1% to 2% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ) ), 2% to 4% by weight of fulvic acid (HA) and 61.8% to 82.9% by weight of water (H 2 O) are mixed and dissolved into a medium; and then 5% to 10% by weight of honey ( CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of seaweed extract and 5% to 10% by weight of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) are added to the medium after mixing and stirring to form a finished product.
於一實施例中,該植物根部活化組成物更添加有1%~5%重量百分比的溶磷發酵液使之該培養基接種活化。In one embodiment, the plant root activating composition is further added with 1% to 5% by weight of a phosphorus solubilizing broth to activate the medium.
於一實施例中,該植物根部活化組成物更添加有0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的苯甲酸鈉(C 6H 5CO 2Na)使該成品安定。 In one embodiment, the plant root activating composition is further added with 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of sodium benzoate (C 6 H 5 CO 2 Na) to stabilize the product.
於一實施例中,該溶磷發酵液其成份包含有:將0.1%~0.5%重量百分比的酵母粉、0.2%~0.4%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH 2PO 4)、0.2%~1%重量百分比的碳酸鈣(CaCO 3)、2%~5%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的砂糖、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硝酸銨(NH 4NO 3)、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)及87.7%~94%重量百分比的水(H 2O),先行攪拌混合並以121°C,1.5Bar執行40分鐘來滅菌,再行添加溶磷酵母菌(1X10 8CFU/mllL)接種培養4~8天而成。 In one embodiment, the phosphorus-dissolving broth comprises: 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of yeast powder, 0.2% to 0.4% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), 0.2%~ 1% by weight of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), 2% to 5% by weight of honey (CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of sugar, 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and 87.7% to 94% by weight of water (H 2 O), first stirred and mixed and sterilized at 121 ° C, 1.5 Bar for 40 minutes. The solution was further inoculated with phosphorus-dissolving yeast ( 1 × 10 8 CFU/mllL) for 4-8 days.
透過上述技術方案,相較於習用技術,本發明具有以下特點:Through the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following characteristics as compared with the conventional technology:
1.藉由該溶磷發酵液的微生物可將無效磷與大分子化合物轉化分解成植物體利於吸收之小分子型態,加強養分及吸收效率。1. The microorganisms of the phosphorus-dissolving fermentation liquid can convert and decompose the ineffective phosphorus and macromolecular compounds into small molecular forms which are beneficial to absorption by the plant body, and enhance nutrient and absorption efficiency.
2. 藉由該溶磷發酵液的微生物解決鹽積危害問題,促進土壤團粒構造生成。2. Solving the problem of salt accumulation by the microorganisms of the phosphorus-dissolving broth, and promoting the formation of soil aggregate structure.
3.藉由該海藻萃取液使細胞活化,既可加強細胞增生功效,又可維持細胞內酵素活化。3. Activate the cells by the seaweed extract to enhance the cell proliferation and maintain the activation of the cells.
以下藉由具體實施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The purpose, technical contents, features, and effects achieved by the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the appended claims.
本發明提供一種植物根部活化組成物,可提高根部養份吸收的有機肥料,請參閱第1圖所示,其中,其成份包含有:將1%~2%重量百分比的尿素(Urea)、1%~2%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH 2PO 4)、2%~4%重量百分比的黃腐酸(HA)及61.8%~82.9%重量百分比的水(H 2O)混合溶解而成培養基;再將5%~10%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的海藻萃取液及5%~10%重量百分比的甘油(C 3H 8O 3)於混合攪拌後添加加入該培養基使形成成品。 The invention provides a plant root activation composition, which can improve the organic fertilizer of root nutrient absorption, as shown in Fig. 1, wherein the composition comprises: 1% to 2% by weight of urea (Urea), 1 %~2% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), 2% to 4% by weight of fulvic acid (HA) and 61.8% to 82.9% by weight of water (H 2 O) are mixed and dissolved. Form the medium; mix 5%~10% by weight of honey (CMS), 2%~5% by weight of seaweed extract and 5%~10% by weight of glycerol (C 3 H 8 O 3 ) After stirring, the medium was added to form a finished product.
接續,上述該成品於植物根部吸收已達到70%~80%,為了達到更好的效果,在該成品內會再行添加1%~5%重量百分比的溶磷發酵液使之該培養基接種活化,更加強根部的營養吸收效率,能夠達到90~95%的吸收效果,並可解決因長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積。In the continuation, the above-mentioned finished product has reached 70%-80% absorption in the root of the plant. In order to achieve better effect, 1% to 5% by weight of the phosphorus-dissolving broth is added to the finished product to activate the medium. It can enhance the nutrient absorption efficiency of the roots, and can achieve an absorption effect of 90 to 95%, and can solve the salt accumulation caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizers.
續上,該溶磷發酵液其成份包含有:將0.1%~0.5%重量百分比的酵母粉、0.2%~0.4%重量百分比的磷酸二氫鉀(KH 2PO 4)、0.2%~1%重量百分比的碳酸鈣(CaCO 3)、2%~5%重量百分比的蜜糖(CMS)、2%~5%重量百分比的砂糖、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硝酸銨(NH 4NO 3)、0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的硫酸鎂(MgSO 4)及87.7%~94%重量百分比的水(H 2O),先行攪拌混合,因上述成份養分充足,導致可能滋生其他菌體,為了避免培養出不同的菌種,先行以121°C並以1.5Bar執行40分鐘來滅菌,使上述成本攪拌混合後內產生的菌種消除,待冷卻後,再行添加溶磷酵母菌(1X10 8CFU/mllL)接種培養5~7天而成,使其培養單一的溶磷酵母菌,而形成該溶磷發酵液。 Continued, the phosphorus-dissolving broth comprises: 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of yeast powder, 0.2% to 0.4% by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 ), 0.2% to 1% by weight Percentage of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ), 2% to 5% by weight of honey (CMS), 2% to 5% by weight of sugar, 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of ammonium nitrate (NH 4 NO 3 ), 0.1%~0.2% by weight of magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 ) and 87.7%~94% by weight of water (H 2 O), first stirred and mixed, because the above ingredients are sufficient, which may cause other bacteria to grow, in order to avoid cultivation Different strains were sterilized by performing at 121 ° C for 1.5 minutes at 1.5 Bar, and the above-mentioned cost-mixed strains were eliminated. After cooling, the yeast was added (1× 10 8 CFU/ mllL) is inoculated for 5-7 days to culture a single phosphate solubilizing yeast to form the phosphate solubilizing fermentation liquid.
而為了提供使用者使用上的便利性,於該成品會在添加有0.1%~0.2%重量百分比的苯甲酸鈉(C 6H 5CO 2Na)使該成品安定,其目的在於降低菌種的活性,於該產品需要灌注使用時,以水稀釋300~600倍,由於該成品遭受水的稀釋,導致菌種活化,即可活化植物地上部與地下部之器官發展外,尚可解決土壤鹽積等問題,保護土地,對環境友善,達到永續栽培等理念。 In order to provide convenience for the user, the finished product is stabilized by adding 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of sodium benzoate (C 6 H 5 CO 2 Na) for the purpose of reducing the activity of the strain. When the product needs to be infused, it is diluted 300-600 times with water. Because the product is diluted by water, the strain is activated, which can activate the development of the plant above and below the ground, and can solve the soil salt accumulation. Such issues as protecting the land, being friendly to the environment, and achieving sustainable cultivation.
關於上述各成份所達到的功效及特點,其中,蜜糖以及甘油可維持菌種生產與保持活性,而添加的該溶磷發酵液內的微生物可將無效磷與大分子化合物轉化分解成植物體利於吸收之小分子型態,於根系發展同時增加養分吸收效率,又可解決因長期施用化學肥料所產生的鹽積危害問題,對友善促進土壤團粒構造產生;而海草萃取液具有細胞活化功能,除細胞增生功效外,更可維持細胞內酵素活化作用。Regarding the efficacy and characteristics of the above components, honey and glycerin can maintain the production and maintain activity of the strain, and the microorganisms in the phosphorus-dissolving broth can convert and decompose the ineffective phosphorus and macromolecular compounds into plant bodies. The small molecular type which is good for absorption can increase the nutrient absorption efficiency at the same time of root development, and can solve the problem of salt accumulation caused by long-term application of chemical fertilizer, and promote the formation of soil aggregate structure friendly; and the seaweed extract has cell activation function. In addition to the cell proliferation effect, it can maintain the activation of intracellular enzymes.
惟前述者僅為本發明的較佳實施例,其目的在使熟習該項技藝者能夠瞭解本發明的內容而據以實施,並非用來限定本發明實施的範圍;故舉凡依本發明申請範圍所述的形狀、構造及特徵所為的均等變化或修飾,均應包括在本發明的申請專利範圍內。The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is intended to be understood by those skilled in the art and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Equivalent variations or modifications of the shapes, configurations and features are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
無no
第1圖:為本發明流程圖。Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
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CN1381429A (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2002-11-27 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Nutritive xanthohumic acid solution for soilless cultivation and its preparing process |
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CN101844944A (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-29 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Total nutrient liquid microbial fertilizer |
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