TW201529920A - Yarn split rod structure of yarn feeding device - Google Patents
Yarn split rod structure of yarn feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201529920A TW201529920A TW103102594A TW103102594A TW201529920A TW 201529920 A TW201529920 A TW 201529920A TW 103102594 A TW103102594 A TW 103102594A TW 103102594 A TW103102594 A TW 103102594A TW 201529920 A TW201529920 A TW 201529920A
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Abstract
Description
本發明係關於一種送紗裝置的分紗桿構造；特別關於一種分紗桿構造。 The present invention relates to a yarn splitter construction of a yarn feeding device; and more particularly to a yarn splitter construction.
有關導紗裝置之先前技術一般皆設成固定組件之圓形導紗桿，當不同功能性紗線一起在同一針織機進行提花或變色送紗過程中，紗線張力改變相當頻繁時，往往使接近張力紗線間相互干擾，甚或發生紗線相互糾纏而影響正常送紗，無法依送紗需求做成能調整的構造，而有待改進。再者，無法對導紗調整裝置之導紗桿與送紗輪間之角度進行微調，致使功能紗線之送紗張力瞬間迅速改變時，無法微調紗線之正確疏密繞設狀態而適度因應改變。故，如何針對現有送紗裝置之導紗桿做成可以有選擇性，進一步使導紗桿與送紗輪間之角度進行微調乙節，誠是業界應加以探究、突破之技術重點方向。 The prior art relating to the yarn guiding device is generally provided as a circular yarn guiding rod of a fixed assembly. When different functional yarns are used together in the same knitting machine for jacquard or color-changing yarn feeding, when the yarn tension changes frequently, it is often The tension yarns interfere with each other, or even the yarns are entangled to affect the normal yarn feeding, and the adjustable yarn can not be adjusted according to the yarn feeding demand, and needs to be improved. Furthermore, it is impossible to finely adjust the angle between the yarn guiding rod and the yarn feeding roller of the yarn guiding adjusting device, so that when the yarn feeding tension of the functional yarn is instantaneously changed rapidly, the correct and dense winding state of the yarn cannot be finely adjusted and moderately adapted. change. Therefore, how to make the yarn guide rod of the existing yarn feeding device can be selectively selected, and further fine-tune the angle between the yarn guiding rod and the yarn feeding wheel. It is a technically important direction that the industry should explore and break through.
本發明之目的在於提供一種送紗裝置的分紗桿構造，分紗桿做成一側為弧面導紗部而另一側為多數齒狀導紗部，在導紗時可以轉動分紗桿，選擇以弧面導紗部導紗或以多數齒狀導紗部導紗，兼具一般導紗及以多數齒狀導紗部導紗之雙重作用。可以因應不同張力紗線繞設在多數齒狀導紗部使接近張力紗線間不會相互干擾，紗線亦不會相互糾纏，而使送紗正常順暢者。 An object of the present invention is to provide a yarn splitting rod structure of a yarn feeding device, wherein the yarn dividing rod is formed with a curved surface yarn guiding portion on one side and a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions on the other side, and the yarn dividing rod can be rotated during yarn guiding. The yarn guide is selected to be guided by the curved yarn guiding portion or the yarn guiding portion of the majority of the toothed yarn guiding portion, and has the dual functions of general yarn guiding and yarn guiding with a majority of the toothed yarn guiding portion. According to the different tension yarns, the yarns are not entangled with each other, and the yarns are not entangled with each other, and the yarns are normally smoothed.
本發明之次一目的在於提供一種送紗裝置的分紗桿構造，分 紗桿做成可以微調角度，使弧面導紗部在導紗時，可以因應不同張力紗線對其繞設的疏密狀態進行微調，而達到依紗線實際的需求量調整於最適切送紗狀態者。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a yarn splitting rod structure for a yarn feeding device. The yarn rod is made to be fine-tuned so that the curved yarn guiding portion can be finely adjusted according to the different tension yarns when the yarn is guided, and the optimum yarn feeding amount can be adjusted according to the actual yarn demand. Yarn status.
本發明為達上述目的所採行的技術手段包括：一基座，其上方組設一具有傳動軸之紗輪驅動組；一送紗輪，其軸接於紗輪驅動組之傳動軸；一分紗桿單元，其包含一定位板、一分紗桿、一立軸，該定位板一側固設於該送紗輪，其另側設一端板部，該立軸上端固設在該定位板之端板部，該分紗桿做成一側為弧面導紗部而另一側為多數齒狀導紗部，並套設於立軸外周作緊配合固定，而組設於定位板下方，使分紗桿能依操作需要而轉動，而使該分紗桿在導紗時能選擇以弧面導紗部導紗或以多數齒狀導紗部導紗者。 The technical means adopted by the present invention for the above purposes include: a base having a yarn drive group having a drive shaft disposed above; a yarn feed wheel coupled to the drive shaft of the yarn drive group; a splitter rod unit, comprising a positioning plate, a split yarn rod, and a vertical shaft, wherein one side of the positioning plate is fixed to the yarn feeding wheel, and the other side is provided with an end plate portion, and the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixed on the positioning plate The end plate portion is formed by a curved surface guide portion on one side and a plurality of toothed guide portions on the other side, and is sleeved on the outer circumference of the vertical shaft to be tightly fitted and fixed, and is disposed under the positioning plate, so that The yarn dividing rod can be rotated according to the operation requirement, and the yarn dividing rod can be selected to guide the yarn with the curved yarn guiding portion or the yarn guide portion with the majority of the tooth guiding portion during the yarn guiding.
上述的分紗桿內部形成一穿軸孔，用以套設該立軸於其中。 A threading hole is formed inside the yarn dividing rod for arranging the vertical shaft therein.
本發明為達上述目的所採行的另一技術手段為：該分紗桿固設於一送紗輪，且該分紗桿包括一分紗桿單元，其具有一定位板、一分紗桿、一立軸，該定位板一側固設於該送紗輪上，其另側設一端板部，該立軸上端固設在該定位板之端板部，該分紗桿做成一側為弧面導紗部而另一側為多數齒狀導紗部，並套設於立軸外周作緊配合固定，而組設於定位板下方，使分紗桿能依操作需要而轉動，而使該分紗桿在導紗時能選擇以弧面導紗部導紗或以多數齒狀導紗部導紗者。 Another technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the above object is that the yarn dividing rod is fixed to a yarn feeding roller, and the yarn dividing rod comprises a yarn dividing rod unit having a positioning plate and a yarn dividing rod. a vertical shaft, one side of the positioning plate is fixed on the yarn feeding wheel, and the other side is provided with an end plate portion, and the upper end of the vertical shaft is fixed on the end plate portion of the positioning plate, and the dividing rod is made into an arc on one side. The surface guide portion and the other side are a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions, and are sleeved on the outer circumference of the vertical shaft to be tightly fitted and fixed, and are arranged under the positioning plate, so that the yarn dividing rod can be rotated according to the operation requirement, and the branch is made When the yarn is guided, the yarn guide can be selected to guide the yarn with the curved yarn guiding portion or the yarn guiding portion with the majority of the toothed yarn guiding portion.
上述的分紗桿內部形成一穿軸孔，用以套設該立軸於其中。 A threading hole is formed inside the yarn dividing rod for arranging the vertical shaft therein.
本發明為達上述目的所採行的又一技術手段為：該分紗桿固設於一送紗輪，且該分紗桿包括一定位板，該定位板一側固設於送紗輪，其另側設有一端板部；一端帽件，該端帽件設置於該定位板之端板部上方，於該端帽件內部設有一螺帽及一彈性件；一調整座，該調整座定位組裝於該端板部下方，並於該調整座下端面設置有一第一凸塊及一第一弧凹槽； 一調整件，該調整件組設於該調整座下方，並於該調整件上端面對應該調整座之第一凸塊及第一弧凹槽對應設有一第二弧凹槽及一第二凸塊，使該調整件之第二弧凹槽對應嵌合於該調整座之第一凸塊，該調整件之第二凸塊對應嵌合該調整座之第一弧凹槽；一分紗桿，該分紗桿組設於該調整件下方，其一側為弧面導紗部，而另一側為多數齒狀導紗部；一立軸，該分紗桿與立軸之間套設套環作緊密配合固定，並使分紗桿能依操作需要而轉動，該分紗桿在導紗時能選擇以弧面導紗部導紗或以多數齒狀導紗部導紗，而在選擇以弧面導紗部導紗時，可調整分紗桿為垂直導紗狀態或傾斜導紗狀態，以調整紗線繞設於送紗輪上的密疏送紗狀態者。 Another technical means adopted by the present invention for achieving the above object is that the yarn dividing rod is fixed to a yarn feeding wheel, and the yarn dividing rod comprises a positioning plate, and one side of the positioning plate is fixed on the feeding yarn wheel. The other side is provided with an end plate portion; an end cap member is disposed above the end plate portion of the positioning plate, and a nut and an elastic member are disposed inside the end cap member; an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat Positioning is assembled under the end plate portion, and a first protrusion and a first arc groove are disposed on the lower end surface of the adjusting seat; An adjusting member is disposed under the adjusting seat, and a second arc groove and a second convex portion are correspondingly disposed on the first protrusion corresponding to the adjusting seat and the first arc groove on the upper end surface of the adjusting member a second arc groove of the adjusting member is correspondingly fitted to the first protrusion of the adjusting seat, and the second protrusion of the adjusting member is corresponding to the first arc groove of the adjusting seat; The yarn splitting rod set is disposed under the adjusting member, one side is a curved surface guiding portion, and the other side is a plurality of toothed guiding portions; a vertical shaft, a collar is arranged between the dividing rod and the vertical shaft It is closely matched and fixed, and the yarn dividing rod can be rotated according to the operation. The yarn dividing rod can choose to guide the yarn with the curved yarn guide portion or guide the yarn with the majority of the tooth guide portion during the yarn guiding. When the arc-shaped yarn guiding portion guides the yarn, the yarn dividing rod can be adjusted to be in a vertical yarn guiding state or a tilting yarn guiding state to adjust the state in which the yarn is wound around the yarn feeding roller.
上述的分紗桿內部形成一穿軸孔，用以套設該立軸於其中。 A threading hole is formed inside the yarn dividing rod for arranging the vertical shaft therein.
上述的立軸其上端設一上螺桿，該立軸上端依序穿貫該調整件、調整座、定位板及彈性件，並與螺帽螺合固定。 The upper end of the vertical shaft is provided with an upper screw, and the upper end of the vertical shaft sequentially passes through the adjusting member, the adjusting seat, the positioning plate and the elastic member, and is screwed and fixed with the nut.
上述的第一弧凹槽及第二弧凹槽之圓弧角度等於或大於270度的其一。 The circular arc angle of the first arc groove and the second arc groove is equal to or greater than one of 270 degrees.
茲為使本發明之技術特徵及所達成之功效獲致進一步之瞭解與認識，謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明，說明如後： For a better understanding and understanding of the technical features and the achievable effects of the present invention, the following description of the preferred embodiments and the detailed description are provided as follows:
1‧‧‧基座 1‧‧‧Base
11‧‧‧紗輪驅動組 11‧‧‧Yarn wheel drive unit
12‧‧‧入紗壓紗器 12‧‧‧Ink yarn press
13‧‧‧入紗導紗架 13‧‧‧Inlet yarn guide
14‧‧‧第一入紗眼 14‧‧‧First entry eye
15‧‧‧第二入紗眼 15‧‧‧second entry eye
16‧‧‧入紗導紗偵知臂 16‧‧‧Incoming yarn guide arm
17‧‧‧出紗導紗架 17‧‧‧Yarn guide creel
171‧‧‧第一出紗眼 171‧‧‧First gauze
172‧‧‧第二出紗眼 172‧‧‧Second yarn eyes
173‧‧‧出紗壓紗器 173‧‧‧Yarn yarn press
18‧‧‧出紗導紗偵知臂 18‧‧‧Yarn guide yarn detection arm
2‧‧‧送紗輪 2‧‧‧Feeding wheel
3‧‧‧分紗桿單元 3‧‧‧ split yarn unit
3A‧‧‧分紗桿單元 3A‧‧‧ splitter unit
31‧‧‧定位板 31‧‧‧ Positioning board
311‧‧‧端板部 311‧‧‧End Plate Department
312‧‧‧凹弧 312‧‧‧ concave arc
313‧‧‧定位孔 313‧‧‧Positioning holes
314‧‧‧穿軸孔 314‧‧‧With shaft hole
315‧‧‧穿桿孔 315‧‧‧Pole hole
32A‧‧‧端帽件 32A‧‧‧End caps
321‧‧‧螺帽 321‧‧‧ nuts
321A‧‧‧螺帽 321A‧‧‧ nuts
322‧‧‧彈性件 322‧‧‧Flexible parts
322A‧‧‧彈性件 322A‧‧‧elastic parts
33A‧‧‧調整座 33A‧‧‧ adjustment seat
331A‧‧‧第二穿軸孔 331A‧‧‧Second shaft hole
332A‧‧‧插桿 332A‧‧‧Plunger
333A‧‧‧第一凸塊 333A‧‧‧first bump
334A‧‧‧第一弧凹槽 334A‧‧‧First arc groove
34A‧‧‧調整件 34A‧‧‧Adjustment
341A‧‧‧第一穿軸孔 341A‧‧‧First shaft hole
342A‧‧‧第二弧凹槽 342A‧‧‧second arc groove
343A‧‧‧第二凸塊 343A‧‧‧second bump
344A‧‧‧槽底 344A‧‧‧ bottom
345A‧‧‧凹槽 345A‧‧‧ Groove
35‧‧‧分紗桿 35‧‧‧分分杆
35A‧‧‧分紗桿 35A‧‧ ‧ splitter
351‧‧‧弧面導紗部 351‧‧‧Arc surface guide
352‧‧‧齒狀導紗部 352‧‧‧ toothed yarn guide
353‧‧‧穿軸孔 353‧‧‧With shaft hole
354‧‧‧凹部 354‧‧‧ recess
355‧‧‧套環 355‧‧‧ collar
36‧‧‧立軸 36‧‧‧ vertical axis
361‧‧‧上螺桿 361‧‧‧Upper screw
362‧‧‧突緣 362‧‧‧Front
363‧‧‧凹環槽 363‧‧‧ concave ring groove
A‧‧‧紗線 A‧‧‧Yarn
第1圖為本發明第一實施例分紗桿單元之立體圖；第2圖為本發明第一實施例分紗桿單元之立體分解圖；第3圖為本發明第一實施例分紗桿單元之剖面示意圖；第4圖為本發明第一實施例於組裝使用之立體圖；第5圖為本發明第一實施例分紗桿單元繞紗使用狀態示意圖；第6圖為本發明第一實施例分紗桿單元轉變方向繞紗使用狀態示意圖；第7圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元之立體圖； 第8圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元之立體分解圖；第9圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元之剖面示意圖；第10圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元轉變方向之立體圖；第11圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元轉變方向之剖面示意圖；第12圖為本發明第二實施例於組裝使用之立體圖；第13圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元繞紗使用狀態示意圖；第14圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元轉變方向密繞使用狀態示意圖；第15圖為本發明第二實施例分紗桿單元轉變方向疏繞使用狀態示意圖。 1 is a perspective view of a yarn dividing rod unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a yarn dividing rod unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a yarn dividing rod unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention in an assembled state; FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the yarn dividing unit of the first embodiment of the present invention is wound; FIG. 6 is a first embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram of the use state of the yarn dividing rod unit in the direction of transformation of the yarn; FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the yarn dividing rod unit of the second embodiment of the present invention; 8 is an exploded perspective view of a yarn splitter unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a yarn splitter unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a direction in which a yarn splitter unit is transformed according to a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a state in which the yarn splitting unit of the second embodiment of the present invention is in a winding direction; FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the direction of the yarn splitting unit of the second embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the state of sparse use.
請參考第1至4圖，其係顯示本發明送紗裝置的分紗桿構造之第一實施例，分紗桿單元3，如第2圖中所示其包含一定位板31、一分紗桿35、及一立軸36，該定位板31一側設以凹弧312及定位孔313以固設在送紗輪2上(如第4圖中所示)，並於定位板31之另側端板部311設有穿軸孔314。 Referring to Figures 1 to 4, which show a first embodiment of the yarn splitter structure of the yarn feeding device of the present invention, the yarn dividing rod unit 3, as shown in Fig. 2, comprises a positioning plate 31 and a yarn dividing yarn. a rod 35 and a vertical shaft 36. The positioning plate 31 is provided with a concave arc 312 and a positioning hole 313 to be fixed on the yarn feeding wheel 2 (as shown in FIG. 4), and is on the other side of the positioning plate 31. The end plate portion 311 is provided with a shaft hole 314.
該分紗桿35之一側設成弧面導紗部351，另一側設成多數齒狀導紗部352，而形成多數凹部354，該分紗桿35內部形成穿軸孔353，以套設立軸36。 One side of the yarn dividing rod 35 is provided with a curved surface yarn guiding portion 351, and the other side is provided with a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352, and a plurality of concave portions 354 are formed. The yarn dividing rod 35 has a threading hole 353 formed therein. Set the shaft 36.
立軸36設一上螺桿361、一突緣362及二凹環槽363，此立軸36之上螺桿361穿貫定位板31之穿軸孔314及一彈性件322，而以螺帽321鎖固。 The vertical shaft 36 is provided with an upper screw 361, a flange 362 and two concave ring grooves 363. The screw 361 of the vertical shaft 36 passes through the shaft hole 314 of the positioning plate 31 and an elastic member 322, and is locked by the nut 321 .
立軸36的突緣362卡止於定位板31之端板部311之下方，二凹環槽363如第3圖中所示分別套入套環355再將分紗桿35以緊配合套入立軸36而組設於定位板31之端板部311之下方，使該分紗桿35可以轉 動。 The flange 362 of the vertical shaft 36 is locked under the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31, and the two concave ring grooves 363 are respectively fitted into the collar 355 as shown in FIG. 3, and the yarn dividing rod 35 is tightly fitted into the vertical shaft. 36 is disposed below the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31, so that the yarn dividing rod 35 can be rotated. move.
同參第4圖，分紗桿單元3於組裝使用時其組裝結構包括：一基座1，其上方組設一具有傳動軸(圖中未示)之紗輪驅動組11，該基座1外端設一組固有入紗壓紗器12之入紗導紗架13，且入紗導紗架13之上、下端分別組固第一入紗眼14及第二入紗眼15，並於基座1外端之入紗導紗架13下方設一入紗導紗偵知臂16，另基座1下端設有出紗導紗架17及出紗導紗偵知臂18，該出紗導紗架17包含第一出紗眼171、第二出紗眼172及出紗壓紗器173；一送紗輪2，其軸接於紗輪驅動組11之傳動軸(圖中未示)。 Referring to Figure 4, the assembly structure of the yarn splitter unit 3 when assembled and used includes: a base 1 above which a yarn drive group 11 having a drive shaft (not shown) is disposed, the base 1 The outer end is provided with a set of yarn guide frames 13 of the in-line yarn feeder 12, and the first yarn entrance 14 and the second yarn entrance 15 are respectively assembled on the upper and lower ends of the yarn guide frame 13, and An incoming yarn guiding arm 16 is disposed below the yarn guiding frame 13 at the outer end of the base 1. The lower end of the base 1 is provided with a yarn guiding frame 17 and a yarn guiding yarn detecting arm 18, and the yarn is discharged. The yarn guide frame 17 includes a first yarn exiting eye 171, a second yarn exiting eye 172, and a yarn discharging yarn presser 173. A yarn feeding roller 2 is axially coupled to the driving shaft of the yarn driving group 11 (not shown). .
同參第5圖中所示，分紗桿35於送紗使用時係以多數齒狀導紗部352導紗，即多數齒狀導紗部352向外，當紗線A從該第一入紗眼14進入，其經入紗壓紗器12、入紗導紗偵知臂16及第二入紗眼15，繞設送紗輪2及分紗桿35之多數齒狀導紗部352之各凹部354數圈後，再經第一出紗眼171、出紗壓紗器173、出紗導紗偵知臂18及第二出紗眼172將紗線A送至針織機。 As shown in Fig. 5, the yarn dividing rod 35 guides the yarn with a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 when the yarn is fed, that is, the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 are outward, when the yarn A is from the first yarn. The yarn eye 14 enters, and passes through the yarn feeder 12, the yarn guide yarn detecting arm 16 and the second yarn entering eye 15, and surrounds the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 of the yarn feeding roller 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35. After several recesses 354, the yarn A is sent to the knitting machine via the first yarn exit 171, the yarn take-up 171, the yarn take-up detecting arm 18 and the second yarn exit 172.
本發明第一實施例由於紗線A分別繞設在分紗桿35之多數齒狀導紗部352之凹部354，因此，當不同功能性紗線一起在同一針織機進行提花或變色送紗過程中，紗線張力及紗線需求量之改變相當頻繁時，使相接近張力紗線間不會相互干擾，紗線亦不會相互糾纏，使送紗正常而順暢者。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, since the yarns A are respectively wound around the concave portions 354 of the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 of the yarn dividing bars 35, when the different functional yarns are jacquard or discolored in the same knitting machine, the yarn feeding process is performed. In the case where the yarn tension and the yarn demand change are relatively frequent, the yarns are not mutually interfered with each other, and the yarns are not entangled with each other, so that the yarn feeding is normal and smooth.
請參考第6圖，本發明第一實施例之分紗桿35以手動方式轉動成以弧面導紗部351導紗，即分紗桿35可轉動方向使分紗桿35之弧面導紗部351向外，當紗線A從該第一入紗眼14進入，其經入紗壓紗器12、入紗導紗偵知臂16及第二入紗眼15，繞設送紗輪2及分紗桿35之弧面導紗部351數圈後，再經第一出紗眼171、出紗壓紗器173、出紗導紗偵 知臂18及第二出紗眼172將紗線A以一般導紗方式送至針織機。 Referring to FIG. 6, the yarn dividing lever 35 of the first embodiment of the present invention is manually rotated to guide the yarn with the curved yarn guiding portion 351, that is, the yarn dividing rod 35 can rotate in the direction of the yarn guiding yarn of the yarn dividing rod 35. The portion 351 is outwardly, and when the yarn A enters from the first yarn entry 14, it passes through the yarn feeder 12, the yarn guide yarn detecting arm 16 and the second yarn entrance 15, and the yarn feeding roller 2 is wound. After a plurality of turns of the arcuate yarn guiding portion 351 of the yarn dividing rod 35, the first yarn exiting yarn 171, the yarn exiting yarn press 173, and the yarn guiding yarn detecting yarn are detected. The arm 18 and the second exit eye 172 feed the yarn A to the knitting machine in a general yarn guiding manner.
請參考第7圖、第8圖與第9圖及第12圖，本發明送紗裝置的分紗桿構造之第二實施例，第二實施例的分紗桿單元3A，其包含一定位板31、一端帽件32A、一調整座33A、一調整件34A、一分紗桿35、及一立軸36。 Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 and FIG. 12, a second embodiment of the yarn splitting rod structure of the yarn feeding device of the present invention, and the yarn dividing rod unit 3A of the second embodiment includes a positioning plate. 31. An end cap member 32A, an adjustment seat 33A, an adjustment member 34A, a split yarn lever 35, and a vertical shaft 36.
該定位板31一側設以凹弧312及定位孔313以固設在送紗輪2上，並於定位板31之另側端板部311設有穿軸孔314，並於第三穿軸孔314外緣對應設有二穿桿孔315。 The positioning plate 31 is provided with a concave arc 312 and a positioning hole 313 to be fixed on the yarn feeding wheel 2, and a shaft hole 314 is provided on the other end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31, and is disposed on the third shaft. The outer edge of the hole 314 is correspondingly provided with two rod holes 315.
該端帽件32A設於定位板31之端板部311上方，其端帽件32A內部設有一螺帽321A及一彈性件322A。 The end cap member 32A is disposed above the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31. The end cap member 32A is internally provided with a nut 321A and an elastic member 322A.
該調整座33A定位於端板部311下方，其上端面對應定位板31之第三穿軸孔314及二穿桿孔315設有第二穿軸孔331A及二插桿332A，且調整座33A下端面對應二插桿332A設有第一凸塊333A及第一弧凹槽334A。 The adjusting seat 33A is positioned below the end plate portion 311, and the upper end surface corresponding to the third through hole 314 and the second through hole 315 of the positioning plate 31 is provided with a second through hole 331A and two plungers 332A, and the adjusting seat 33A The lower end surface corresponding to the two plungers 332A is provided with a first protrusion 333A and a first arc groove 334A.
該調整件34A組設於調整座33A下方；調整件34A之中心處設有第一穿軸孔341A，且調整件34A上端面對應調整座33A下端面第一凸塊333A及第一弧凹槽334A交錯設有第二弧凹槽342A及第二凸塊343A，該第二弧凹槽342A及第二凸塊343A與第一凸塊333A及第一弧凹槽334A兩者相互對應嵌合。調整件34A之下端面中心處設有一凹槽345A。 The adjusting member 34A is disposed under the adjusting seat 33A; the first receiving hole 341A is disposed at the center of the adjusting member 34A, and the upper end surface of the adjusting member 34A corresponds to the lower end surface of the adjusting seat 33A, the first protrusion 333A and the first arc groove The second arc groove 342A and the second protrusion 343A are interlaced with each other, and the second arc groove 342A and the second protrusion 343A are fitted to the first protrusion 333A and the first arc groove 334A. A recess 345A is defined at the center of the lower end surface of the adjusting member 34A.
於本實施例中，第一凸塊333A及第二凸塊343A是做成弧狀梯形凸塊，而該第一弧凹槽334A及第二弧凹槽342A是做具有順時針方向由淺至深之無段斜坡面凹弧槽底，為方便該調整件34A及該分紗桿35之操作，其較佳之第一弧凹槽334A及第二弧凹槽342A以大於或等於270度為佳。 In this embodiment, the first bump 333A and the second bump 343A are arcuate trapezoidal bumps, and the first arc recess 334A and the second arc recess 342A are made to have a clockwise direction from shallow to In order to facilitate the operation of the adjusting member 34A and the dividing rod 35, the preferred first arc groove 334A and second arc groove 342A are preferably greater than or equal to 270 degrees. .
該分紗桿35之一側設成弧面導紗部351，另一側設成多數 齒狀導紗部352，而形成多數凹部354，該分紗桿35內部形成穿軸孔353，以套設於立軸36上；立軸36設一上螺桿361、一突緣362及二凹環槽363，此立軸36之上螺桿361依序穿貫調整件34A之第一穿軸孔341A、調整座33A之第二穿軸孔331A、定位板31之第三穿軸孔314及彈性件322A，並與螺帽321A螺合，突緣362嵌合於調整件34A之下端面之凹槽345A，二凹環槽363分別套入套環355再將分紗桿35以緊配合套入立軸36而組設於調整件34A下方，使該分紗桿35可以依需要轉動方向(請參考第10圖及第11圖)。 One side of the yarn dividing rod 35 is provided as a curved yarn guiding portion 351, and the other side is set to be a majority a plurality of concave portions 354 are formed in the toothed yarn guiding portion 352, and a threading hole 353 is formed in the yarn dividing rod 35 to be sleeved on the vertical shaft 36. The vertical shaft 36 is provided with an upper screw 361, a flange 362 and two concave ring grooves. 363, the screw 361 on the vertical shaft 36 sequentially passes through the first through hole 341A of the adjusting member 34A, the second through hole 331A of the adjusting seat 33A, the third through hole 314 of the positioning plate 31, and the elastic member 322A. And the nut 321A is screwed, the flange 362 is fitted into the groove 345A of the lower end surface of the adjusting member 34A, and the two concave ring grooves 363 are respectively fitted into the collar 355, and the yarn dividing rod 35 is fitted into the vertical shaft 36 with a tight fit. The group is disposed under the adjusting member 34A so that the dividing rod 35 can be rotated according to the need (refer to Figs. 10 and 11).
同參第12圖，分紗桿單元3A於組裝使用時其組裝結構包括：一基座1，其上方組設一具有傳動軸(圖中未示)之紗輪驅動組11，該基座1外端設一組固有入紗壓紗器12之入紗導紗架13，且入紗導紗架13之上、下端分別組固第一入紗眼14及第二入紗眼15，並於基座1外端之入紗導紗架13下方設一入紗導紗偵知臂16，另基座1下端設有出紗導紗架17及出紗導紗偵知臂18，該出紗導紗架17包含第一出紗眼171、第二出紗眼172及出紗壓紗器173；一送紗輪2，其軸接於紗輪驅動組11之傳動軸(圖中未示)。 In the same reference numeral 12, the assembly structure of the yarn splitter unit 3A when assembled and assembled includes: a base 1 above which a yarn drive group 11 having a drive shaft (not shown) is disposed, the base 1 The outer end is provided with a set of yarn guide frames 13 of the in-line yarn feeder 12, and the first yarn entrance 14 and the second yarn entrance 15 are respectively assembled on the upper and lower ends of the yarn guide frame 13, and An incoming yarn guiding arm 16 is disposed below the yarn guiding frame 13 at the outer end of the base 1. The lower end of the base 1 is provided with a yarn guiding frame 17 and a yarn guiding yarn detecting arm 18, and the yarn is discharged. The yarn guide frame 17 includes a first yarn exiting eye 171, a second yarn exiting eye 172, and a yarn discharging yarn presser 173. A yarn feeding roller 2 is axially coupled to the driving shaft of the yarn driving group 11 (not shown). .
同參考第13圖中所示，分紗桿單元3A的分紗桿35於送紗使用時係以多數齒狀導紗部352導紗，即多數齒狀導紗部352向外，當紗線A從該第一入紗眼14進入，其經入紗壓紗器12、入紗導紗偵知臂16及第二入紗眼15，繞設送紗輪2及分紗桿35之多數齒狀導紗部352之各凹部354數圈後，再經第一出紗眼171、出紗壓紗器173、出紗導紗偵知臂18及第二出紗眼172將紗線A送至針織機。 As shown in Fig. 13, the yarn dividing lever 35 of the yarn dividing lever unit 3A guides the yarn with a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 when the yarn is fed, that is, the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 outward, when the yarn A enters from the first yarn entry 14 and passes through the yarn feeder 12, the yarn guide yarn detecting arm 16 and the second yarn entering eye 15, and the majority of the teeth of the yarn feeding roller 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35 are wound. After the plurality of concave portions 354 of the yarn guiding portion 352 are looped, the yarn A is sent to the first yarn exiting yarn 171, the yarn discharge yarn 171, the yarn exiting yarn detecting arm 18 and the second yarn exiting yarn 172. Knitting machine.
本發明第二實施例由於紗線A分別繞設在分紗桿35之多數齒狀導紗部352之凹部354，因此，當不同功能性紗線一起在同一針織機進行提花或變色送紗過程中，紗線張力及紗線需求量改變相當頻繁時，使相 接近張力紗線間不會相互干擾，紗線亦不會相互糾纏，使送紗正常而順暢者。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, since the yarns A are respectively wound around the concave portions 354 of the plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions 352 of the yarn dividing bars 35, when the different functional yarns are together, the jacquard or the color changing yarn feeding process is performed in the same knitting machine. In the case where the yarn tension and the yarn demand change quite frequently, the phase is made The yarns that are close to the tension do not interfere with each other, and the yarns do not entangle with each other, so that the yarn feeding is normal and smooth.
請參考第10圖、第11圖及第14圖，為本發明第二實施例之分紗桿35以手動方式轉動成以弧面導紗部351導紗，即分紗桿35可轉動方向使分紗桿35之弧面導紗部351向外，當紗線A從該第一入紗眼14進入，其經入紗壓紗器12、入紗導紗偵知臂16及第二入紗眼15，繞設送紗輪2及分紗桿35之弧面導紗部351數圈後，再經第一出紗眼171、出紗壓紗器173、出紗導紗偵知臂18及第二出紗眼172將紗線A送至針織機。 Referring to FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 14, the yarn separating lever 35 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is manually rotated to guide the yarn by the curved yarn guiding portion 351, that is, the yarn dividing rod 35 can be rotated. The arcuate yarn guiding portion 351 of the yarn dividing rod 35 is outward, and when the yarn A enters from the first yarn entering eye 14, it passes through the yarn yam 12, the yarn guiding yarn detecting arm 16 and the second yarn entering yarn. The eye 15 is wound around the arcuate yarn guiding portion 351 of the yarn feeding roller 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35, and then passes through the first yarn exiting yarn 171, the yarn discharging yarn 171, the yarn guiding yarn detecting arm 18, and The second yarn exit 172 feeds the yarn A to the knitting machine.
分紗桿單元3A的調整座33A之第一凸塊333A對應嵌入調整件34A之第二弧凹槽342A中，且調整件34A之第二凸塊343A對應嵌入調整座33A之第一弧凹槽334A中，該第二弧凹槽342A之槽底344A設有依順時針方向(僅為舉例說明)由淺至深之斜度變化凹弧槽底。當調整座33A之第一凸塊333A位於調整件34A之第二弧凹槽342A的深端時，該分紗桿35之桿部係呈垂直狀之導紗狀態，此時該紗線A繞設於該送紗輪2、分紗桿35上之紗線A係呈較密(或最密繞)之佈置狀態。 The first bump 333A of the adjusting seat 33A of the splitter lever unit 3A is correspondingly embedded in the second arc groove 342A of the adjusting member 34A, and the second bump 343A of the adjusting member 34A is corresponding to the first arc groove of the adjusting seat 33A. In 334A, the groove bottom 344A of the second arc groove 342A is provided with a concave arc groove bottom in a clockwise direction (for example only) from a shallow to a deep slope. When the first protrusion 333A of the adjusting seat 33A is located at the deep end of the second arc groove 342A of the adjusting member 34A, the rod portion of the dividing rod 35 is in a vertical yarn guiding state, and the yarn A is wound at this time. The yarn A disposed on the yarn feed roller 2 and the yarn dividing rod 35 is in a dense (or tightest) arrangement.
請參考第15圖，當調整座33A之第一凸塊333A位於調整件34A之第二弧凹槽342A的淺端時，該分紗桿35A之桿部斜靠向送紗輪2係呈傾斜之導紗狀態，此時該紗線A繞設於該送紗輪2、分紗桿35A上之紗線A係呈最疏(或低密繞)之佈置狀態。 Referring to FIG. 15, when the first protrusion 333A of the adjusting seat 33A is located at the shallow end of the second arc groove 342A of the adjusting member 34A, the rod portion of the dividing rod 35A leans obliquely toward the feeding roller 2 In the state of the yarn guide, the yarn A wound around the yarn feed roller 2 and the yarn splitter 35A is in the most sparse (or low-wound) arrangement.
本發明第二實施例由於分紗桿35A可調整角度以因應不同張力紗線對其繞設的疏密狀態進行微調，而達到依紗線實際的需求量調整於最適切送紗狀態者。 According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the yarn splitting lever 35A can adjust the angle to finely adjust the density of the yarns to be adjusted according to the different tension yarns, and to adjust to the optimum yarn feeding state according to the actual yarn demand.
此間應予說明者，上述實施例之立軸36以螺帽321A鎖固，係為固定之實施例說明而已，當然亦可將定位板31之另側端板部311之穿軸孔314設成螺孔，直接將立軸36鎖固在定位板31之端板部311上，而 穫得相同之效果。 It should be noted that the vertical shaft 36 of the above embodiment is locked by the nut 321A, which is a fixed embodiment. Of course, the through hole 314 of the other end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31 can also be set as a screw. The hole directly locks the vertical shaft 36 to the end plate portion 311 of the positioning plate 31, and Get the same effect.
綜合以上所述，本發明分紗桿構造可藉多數齒狀導紗部及弧面導紗部導紗，當紗線張力改變相當頻繁時，使接近張力紗線間不會相互干擾，紗線亦不會相互糾纏，又可調整分紗桿角度以因應不同張力紗線對其繞設的疏密狀態進行微調，而達到依紗線實際的需求量調整於最適切送紗狀態，確實為一相當優異之創思，爰依法提出發明專利申請。 In summary, the yarn splitting rod structure of the present invention can guide the yarn through a plurality of toothed yarn guiding portions and a curved yarn guiding portion. When the yarn tension changes frequently, the yarns near the tension yarn do not interfere with each other. They will not be entangled with each other, and the angle of the yarn dividing rod can be adjusted to finely adjust the density of the yarns according to different tension yarns, and the yarn is adjusted to the optimum yarn feeding state according to the actual yarn demand. Quite an excellent idea, and file an invention patent application in accordance with the law.
惟上述說明之內容，僅為本發明之較佳實施例說明，凡依本發明之技術手段所延伸之變化，皆應落入本發明之專利申請範圍，特此說明。 However, the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all the changes in the technical means of the present invention should fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
3‧‧‧分紗桿單元 3‧‧‧ split yarn unit
31‧‧‧定位板 31‧‧‧ Positioning board
311‧‧‧端板部 311‧‧‧End Plate Department
312‧‧‧凹弧 312‧‧‧ concave arc
313‧‧‧定位孔 313‧‧‧Positioning holes
314‧‧‧穿軸孔 314‧‧‧With shaft hole
321‧‧‧螺帽 321‧‧‧ nuts
322‧‧‧彈性件 322‧‧‧Flexible parts
35‧‧‧分紗桿 35‧‧‧分分杆
351‧‧‧弧面導紗部 351‧‧‧Arc surface guide
352‧‧‧多數齒狀導紗部 352‧‧‧Most tooth guides
353‧‧‧穿軸孔 353‧‧‧With shaft hole
354‧‧‧凹部 354‧‧‧ recess
36‧‧‧立軸 36‧‧‧ vertical axis
361‧‧‧螺桿 361‧‧‧ screw
362‧‧‧突緣 362‧‧‧Front
363‧‧‧凹環槽 363‧‧‧ concave ring groove
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| TW103102594A TWI611059B (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2014-01-24 | Yarn feeder structure of yarn feeding device |
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| TWI660082B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-05-21 | 陳伯霖 | Yarn feeding device (1) |
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| JPS60188272A (en) * | 1984-03-06 | 1985-09-25 | Fukuhara Seiki Seisakusho:Kk | Positively thread feeding apparatus in knitting machine |
| DE10219537B4 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-12-29 | Memminger-Iro Gmbh | Yarn feeder |
| CN101724970A (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2010-06-09 | 启圣(厦门)机械有限公司 | Improved structure of yarn delivering wheel |
| TWM415149U (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2011-11-01 | Lim Ying Ind Co Ltd | Improved structure of frictional-type feed burr |
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|---|---|
| TWI611059B (en) | 2018-01-11 |
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