TWI660082B - Yarn feeding device (1) - Google Patents
Yarn feeding device (1) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI660082B TWI660082B TW106106206A TW106106206A TWI660082B TW I660082 B TWI660082 B TW I660082B TW 106106206 A TW106106206 A TW 106106206A TW 106106206 A TW106106206 A TW 106106206A TW I660082 B TWI660082 B TW I660082B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- guide
- eye
- feeding
- wheel
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
送紗裝置,包括一送紗本體,其前端部設有至少一個導紗眼以供紗線從送紗本體前端部引入;一驅動單元,設置於送紗本體上;一送紗輪組,傳動連結於驅動單元;一導紗單元,設於送紗本體側面,其一端凸伸設一導紗臂,該導紗臂末端設有一承接從送紗輪組牽繞而來紗線之導紗臂導紗眼;一導紗構件,固設於送紗輪組的前端,其右側設有至少一個入紗導紗眼及左側設有至少一個出紗導紗眼,藉該位於送紗輪組前方的導紗單元及導紗構件的導紗眼導引,使紗線繞設於變量送紗輪,再繞經定量送紗輪後出紗,得以迅速完成便捷順暢之繞紗牽紗作業之創新空間配置。 The yarn feeding device includes a yarn feeding body, the front end of which is provided with at least one yarn guide eye for the yarn to be introduced from the front end of the yarn feeding body; a driving unit provided on the yarn feeding body; a yarn feeding wheel group, and a transmission Connected to the drive unit; a yarn guide unit is provided on the side of the yarn feeding body, and one end of the yarn guide arm is provided with a yarn guide arm. The yarn guide arm has a yarn guide arm at the end for receiving the yarn drawn from the yarn feeding wheel group. Yarn guide; A yarn guide member is fixed at the front end of the yarn delivery wheel group, at least one yarn introduction yarn guide on the right side and at least one yarn delivery yarn guide on the left side, which is located in front of the yarn delivery wheel group The guide unit of the yarn guide unit and the guide eye of the yarn guide member guide the yarn to be wound on the variable yarn delivery wheel, and then exit the yarn after passing through the quantitative yarn delivery wheel, which can quickly and conveniently complete the innovation of convenient and smooth yarn winding and pulling operation. Space allocation.
Description
本創作係為一種送紗裝置,尤指一種具有自動導紗且可使紗線之牽繞具有集中、簡易、便捷順暢及較大之作業空間,進而使紗線牽繞操作及斷紗停車修復具有迅速、便利等積極功效之送紗裝置。 This creation is a kind of yarn feeding device, especially a kind of automatic yarn guide, which can make the winding of the yarn have a concentrated, simple, convenient and smooth operation and a large working space, so that the yarn winding operation and yarn break parking repair Yarn feeding device with positive effects such as speed and convenience.
圓針織機是藉導紗機構將紗線導入送紗裝置後,再藉送紗裝置之送紗輪及導紗桿進行後續的定量或變量送紗操作,由於針織機織造紗線之種類變化日新月異,且織造市場其布匹特性需求日趨殷切,使得送紗裝置對紗線之導引輸送操作越顯重要。按,習知具有定量或變量送紗功能之送紗裝置,其主要係由一送紗裝置本體、集體或個別傳動之驅動機構、變量送紗輪或定量送紗輪、導紗單元、導紗架及出入紗停車偵知臂等所組成,該送紗裝置本體係藉本體後端部之固定器以螺絲鎖固在圓針織機上之紗架環圈,而該導紗單元係結合一組或多組導紗架而設於該送紗裝置本體上用以配合該導紗單元導引紗線進入變量定量送紗輪。 Circular knitting machines use yarn guiding mechanism to introduce yarn into the yarn feeding device, and then use the yarn feeding wheel and yarn guiding rod of the yarn feeding device to carry out subsequent quantitative or variable yarn feeding operations. As the types of knitting yarns of the knitting machine change with each passing day Moreover, the demand for cloth characteristics in the weaving market is becoming more and more intense, making the yarn feeding device's guiding and conveying operation of the yarn more important. According to the press, it is known that the yarn feeding device with a quantitative or variable yarn feeding function is mainly composed of a yarn feeding device body, a collective or individual drive mechanism, a variable yarn feeding wheel or a fixed yarn feeding wheel, a yarn guiding unit, and a yarn guiding device. The yarn feeding device consists of a frame and a parking detection arm for entering and exiting the yarn. The system of the yarn feeding device is screwed to the creel ring on the circular knitting machine by a screw on the rear end of the body, and the yarn guide unit is combined with a group of Or a plurality of sets of yarn guides are provided on the body of the yarn feeding device to cooperate with the yarn guide unit to guide the yarn into the variable-quantity yarn feeding wheel.
前述該送紗裝置之入紗停車偵知臂、導紗架及穿線操作空間主要係集中在該送紗裝置本體之前、後兩端部空間,尤其是在該位於送紗本體前後兩端部之導紗架上之數個導紗眼進行來回反覆繞設穿紗作業時,由於該送紗裝置係以環形陣列佈設於圓針織機上,一般為求空間有效利用,故相鄰送紗裝置間的可用間距都不大,使得該送紗裝置其牽繞紗線之 操作空間相當狹窄,因此使其牽繞紗線作業之進行相當困難又費時,且當斷紗停車時,紗線更不易迅速重新完成繞設修復,使停機修復或重新穿紗作業時間拉長,故該送紗裝置之入紗構件配置及紗線牽繞佈設空間顯得相當不符操作效益上之要求。再者,前述該紗線需從送紗裝置本體前、後兩端部長距離來回反覆進行繞設,更使得牽繞工序較為繁瑣又費時而實非屬理想之繞線設計;因此針對送紗裝置其整體紗線之牽繞佈設結構及作動方式誠有待再加以突破之必要。 The yarn feeding parking detection arm, yarn guide frame and threading operation space of the yarn feeding device are mainly concentrated in the space at the front and rear ends of the yarn feeding device body, especially in the front and rear ends of the yarn feeding body. When the yarn guides on the yarn guide are repeatedly wound and threaded, the yarn feeding device is arranged on a circular knitting machine in a circular array. Generally, for efficient use of space, the space between adjacent yarn feeding devices The available spacing is not large, so that the yarn feeding device The operating space is very narrow, so it is difficult and time-consuming to wind the yarn, and when the yarn breaks and stops, it is more difficult for the yarn to quickly complete the winding and repairing, which makes the time for repairing or re-threading longer. Therefore, the configuration of the yarn feeding device and the space of the yarn winding arrangement of the yarn feeding device seem to be quite inconsistent with the requirements of operation efficiency. In addition, the aforementioned yarn needs to be wound back and forth from the front and back ends of the yarn feeding device, which makes the winding process more complicated and time consuming, which is not the ideal winding design; It is necessary to break through the structure and operation of the whole yarn.
再者,習知送紗裝置其中之導紗眼係穿入式導紗眼,在牽設紗線時必須由一邊穿入並在另一邊接出,因此牽設紗線煩複也有待改良。 Moreover, the yarn guide eye of the conventional yarn feeding device is a penetrating type yarn guide eye. When drawing the yarn, the yarn must be drawn in from one side and drawn out at the other side. Therefore, the trouble of drawing the yarn needs to be improved.
因此,如何針對上述現有送紗裝置之設計缺失問題加以徹底解決,誠是業界應加以探究、突破之重點方向。 Therefore, how to completely solve the problem of the lack of design of the existing yarn feeding device is an important direction for the industry to explore and break through.
緣此,本創作人有鑑於習知送紗裝置使用上之缺失及其結構設計上未臻理想之事實,本案創作人即著手研發構思其解決方案,希望能開發出一種確保圓針織機運作順暢、牽引紗線便捷並設防止紗線糾纏繞設裝置,以促進此業之發展,遂經多時之構思而有本創作之產生。 For this reason, in view of the lack of use of the conventional yarn feeding device and the fact that its structural design is not ideal, the creator of this case set out to develop and conceive its solution, hoping to develop a way to ensure the smooth operation of the circular knitting machine. The traction of yarn is convenient and a device is installed to prevent the yarn from being tangled to promote the development of this industry, and this idea has been produced for many years.
本創作之目的在於提供一種送紗裝置,其能使紗線之入紗構件及牽繞構件之主要操作空間皆集中在送紗裝置本體不限空間之前端部,進而具有可供牽繞紗線具較大、較便利之操作空間,且不易受到圓針織機上相鄰送紗裝置所干擾者。 The purpose of this creation is to provide a yarn feeding device that enables the main operating space of the yarn feeding member and the winding member of the yarn to be concentrated at the front end of the unlimited space of the yarn feeding device body, thereby having a yarn available for winding. It has a larger and more convenient operating space, and is not easily disturbed by adjacent yarn feeding devices on the circular knitting machine.
本創作之另一目的在於提供一種送紗裝置,其定量與變量導紗路徑係採用快穿導紗眼,繞紗時紗線只要由導紗眼孔側向導入即可,而 不必前後穿紗,使紗線牽繞之作業迅速、便捷順暢者。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a yarn feeding device whose quantitative and variable yarn guiding path uses a fast-wearing yarn guide. When the yarn is wound, the yarn can be introduced sideways through the guide hole. It is not necessary to thread yarn back and forth, so that the operation of yarn winding is fast, convenient and smooth.
本創作之再一目的在於提供一種送紗裝置,其變量送紗及定量送紗係採用陶瓷送紗輪,可以大幅減少更換送紗輪的頻率,並可防止紗線糾纏繞設,其能使紗線與送紗輪間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,以利提高送紗輪之送紗量及達成提高產量之效果,同時對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,以確保布匹織造之最佳品質者。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a yarn feeding device, whose variable and quantitative yarn feeding systems use ceramic yarn feeding wheels, which can greatly reduce the frequency of changing the yarn feeding wheels and prevent the yarn from being tangled. The frictional resistance between the yarn and the feeding wheel is minimized, so as to increase the yarn feeding amount of the feeding wheel and achieve the effect of increasing the output. At the same time, the gloss of the surface of the yarn structure can be maintained to an optimal state to ensure The best quality of cloth weaving.
本創作之又一目的在於提供一種送紗裝置,藉分紗桿之分紗疏導作用,使彈性功能紗在因應織造時張力大小變化而賦予彈性分紗疏導,可避免彈性功能紗線糾纏者。 Another purpose of this creation is to provide a yarn feeding device that utilizes the yarn separating function of the yarn dividing rod to make the elastic functional yarn be elastically guided in response to changes in the tension during weaving, thereby avoiding entanglement of the elastic functional yarn.
本創作為了達成上述目的及功效,所採取之技術手段包括一導紗單元,固設於送紗本體的第一側,該導紗單元於其後端設有一導紗臂,該導紗臂能隨送紗量需求大小自動調整其所處空間位置,該導紗臂末端設有一第一導紗眼,該第一導紗眼設於該送紗本體的第二側;一導紗眼總成,固設於一送紗輪組的前側,該導紗眼總成設一入紗導紗部及一出紗導紗部,該入紗導紗部位於送紗本體的第一側,該出紗導紗部位於送紗本體的第二側,該入紗導紗部設一第一導紗眼及出紗導紗部設一第一導紗眼,該導紗眼總成其下端設有一導引導紗眼;一前段控紗器,設於一入紗導紗眼與該導紗眼總成之間;及一分紗桿,設於該導紗眼總成下端,位於該送紗輪組直徑相對應位置的前側;而藉該位於送紗本體第二側該導紗單元的第一導紗眼及前側導紗眼總成入紗導紗部第一導紗眼、出紗導紗部第一導紗眼及導引導紗眼的導引,並藉該前段該控紗器之控制,可在入紗異常或斷紗時瞬間停機;再藉該分紗桿的分紗導紗,以防止彈性功能紗糾纏;使一 紗線繞設於該送紗輪組後出紗,而達成便捷順暢之繞紗作業的整體空間形態巧設配置者。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical measures adopted in this creation include a yarn guide unit, which is fixed on the first side of the yarn feeding body. The yarn guide unit is provided with a yarn guide arm at its rear end. The yarn guide arm can The space position is automatically adjusted according to the demand of the yarn feeding amount. A yarn guiding eye is provided at the end of the yarn guiding arm, and the first yarn guiding eye is arranged on the second side of the yarn feeding body; a yarn guiding eye assembly Is fixed on the front side of a yarn feeding wheel set, the yarn guide eye assembly is provided with a yarn introduction yarn guide and a yarn delivery yarn guide, the yarn introduction yarn guide is located on the first side of the yarn feeding body, and the yarn exit The yarn guide portion is located on the second side of the yarn feeding body. The yarn introduction portion is provided with a first yarn guide eye and the yarn outlet portion is provided with a first yarn guide eye. The lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly is provided with a Guide and guide yarn eye; a front section yarn control device is provided between a yarn introduction yarn guide eye and the yarn guide eye assembly; and a yarn dividing rod is provided at the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly and is located on the yarn feeding wheel The front side of the corresponding position of the group diameter; and the first yarn guide eye and the front yarn guide eye assembly of the yarn guide unit on the second side of the yarn feeding body The guide of the yarn guide eye, the first yarn guide eye and the guide yarn eye of the yarn ejection guide part, and by the control of the yarn controller in the previous section, it can stop immediately when the yarn is abnormal or the yarn is broken; The yarn guide of the yarn bar to prevent the entanglement of the elastic functional yarn; The yarn is wound out of the yarn feeding wheel group and then the yarn is discharged, so that the overall space configuration of the convenient and smooth winding operation can be arranged by the designer.
所述的紗線係先由該入紗導紗眼入紗,經過一入紗壓紗器,繞經前段控紗器,該紗線接續牽過該導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼,繞經該送紗輪組之變量送紗輪一圈,而牽入該導紗單元之第一導紗眼、繞經該導紗眼總成出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼,繼牽入該導紗眼總成之導引導紗眼,而使該紗線於該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪並繞經該分紗桿繞設一圈至三圈,再繞經該定量送紗輪後,經一導出導紗眼導出,該紗線接續穿過一出紗壓紗器及一出紗停車偵知臂而由一出紗導紗眼出紗,以進行變量送紗者,該變量送紗輪係為一個可繞二圈紗線之雙層變量送紗輪或一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪,或可繞一圈紗線之二個單層變量送紗輪者,該導出導紗眼、出紗導紗眼、出紗壓紗器及出紗停車偵知臂移設在圓針織機之紗架環圈上者,在未送紗時,該紗線繞設在變量送紗輪圓周上接觸面位置約為圓周長1/4,而在送紗量需求最大時,該紗線繞設在變量送紗輪圓周上接觸面位置約為圓周長1/2者,當該紗線繞經該送紗輪組變量送紗輪一圈,再使該紗線繞經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪三圈以上後,或使該紗線再經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪及分紗桿的繞設三圈或三圈以上後,經該導出導紗眼導出,則另達成定量送紗之作業者,該變量送紗輪係採用一陶瓷輪、具有高耐磨性的膠圈輪或金屬棒輪所構成之送紗輪者,該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪係採用一陶瓷輪、一經硬化處理之實體表面輪或一金屬棒輪所構成之送紗輪者。 The yarn is first entered by the yarn introduction guide eye, passed through a yarn entry yarn presser, and wound around the front yarn controller, and the yarn is successively drawn through the yarn introduction guide of the yarn guide eye assembly. The first yarn guide eye passes through the variable yarn delivery wheel of the yarn feed wheel group for one turn, and the first yarn guide eye of the yarn guide unit is drawn around the first yarn guide yarn exiting yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly. A yarn guide eye, which is then drawn into the guide yarn eye of the yarn guide eye assembly, so that the yarn is fixed on the yarn feeding wheel of the yarn feeding wheel group and wound around the yarn dividing rod for one to three turns. Then, after passing through the quantitative yarn feeding wheel, it is led out through a lead-out yarn guide, and the yarn is continuously passed through a yarn ejector and a yarn exit detection arm, and the yarn is exited from the yarn guide. For variable yarn delivery, the variable yarn delivery system is a double-layer variable yarn delivery wheel capable of winding two turns of yarn or a single-layer variable yarn delivery wheel capable of winding one turn of yarn, or a single yarn loop For the two single-layer variable yarn delivery wheels of the thread, the derived yarn guide, yarn exit, yarn ejector, and yarn exit parking detection arm are moved on the creel ring of the circular knitting machine. When the yarn is not fed, the yarn is wound The position of the contact surface on the circumference of the variable yarn delivery wheel is about 1/4 of the circumference, and when the demand for the yarn feeding amount is the largest, the position of the contact surface on the circumference of the variable yarn delivery wheel is about 1/2 of the circumference. After the yarn passes through the variable feeding wheel of the yarn feeding wheel group for one turn, and then the yarn passes through the fixed number of yarn feeding wheels of the yarn feeding wheel group for more than three turns, or the yarn is passed through the yarn feeding again. After three or more turns of the fixed-feeding wheel and the yarn-splitting rod of the yarn wheel group are derived through the derived yarn guide, another operator of quantitative-feeding is achieved. The variable-feeding wheel system uses a ceramic Yarn-feeding wheels consisting of wheels, apron wheels with high abrasion resistance, or metal rod wheels. The yarn-feeding wheels of the yarn-feeding wheel set use a ceramic wheel, a hardened solid surface wheel, or a metal rod. Yarn-feeder who consists of wheels.
所述的導紗單元增設一第二導紗眼,該導紗眼總成的入紗導 紗部增設一第二導紗眼,而出紗導紗部則增設一第二導紗眼者,該紗線係先由該入紗導紗眼入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器,繞經前段控紗器,該紗線接續牽過導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼,繞經該送紗輪組之變量送紗輪一圈,而牽入該導紗單元之第一導紗眼,該導紗眼總成出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼,繞經導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第二導紗眼,再繞經該變量送紗輪一圈,而牽入該導紗單元之該第二導紗眼、該導紗眼總成出紗導紗部的第二導紗眼,繼牽入該導紗眼總成下端的導引導紗眼,而使該紗線於該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪或變量送紗輪並繞經分紗桿繞設一圈至三圈,再繞經該定量送紗輪後,經該導出導紗眼導出,該紗線接續穿過該出紗壓紗器及該出紗停車偵知臂而由該出紗導紗眼出紗,以進行變量送紗者,該導出導紗眼、出紗導紗眼、出紗壓紗器及出紗停車偵知臂移設在圓針織機之紗架環圈上者,當該紗線繞經該送紗輪組變量送紗輪一圈,再使該紗線繞經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪三圈以上後,或使該紗線再經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪及分紗桿的繞設三圈或三圈以上後,經該導出導紗眼導出,則另達成定量送紗之作業者。 The yarn guide unit is provided with a second yarn guide eye, and the yarn guide of the yarn guide eye assembly is added. A second yarn guide eye is added to the yarn part, and a second yarn guide eye is added to the yarn exit yarn guide part. The yarn is firstly entered by the yarn introduction yarn guide, passed through the yarn entry yarn presser, and wound. Through the front yarn controller, the yarn is successively drawn through the first yarn guide eye of the yarn introduction yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly, and passes around the variable yarn delivery wheel of the yarn delivery wheel group, and then draws in the yarn guide. The first yarn guide eye of the unit, the first yarn guide eye of the yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly, and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly, and then the variable The yarn feeding wheel makes one turn, and draws in the second yarn guide eye of the yarn guide unit and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn guide portion of the yarn guide eye assembly, and then draws in the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly. After guiding the yarn eye, the yarn is set on the fixed-feeding wheel or variable-feeding wheel of the yarn-feeding wheel set, and is wound around the warp-spinning rod for one to three turns, and then passes through the fixed-feeding wheel. The yarn is led out by the derived yarn guide, and the yarn is continuously passed through the yarn ejector and the yarn exit parking detection arm, and the yarn is ejected from the yarn exited yarn guide for variable yarn delivery. Eye, yarn guide, eyelet And when the yarn exit parking detection arm is moved on the creel ring of the circular knitting machine, when the yarn passes through the yarn feeding wheel group and the variable yarn feeding wheel makes one turn, the yarn passes through the yarn feeding wheel group After three or more turns of the fixed yarn feeding wheel, or after the yarn is passed three or more turns of the fixed yarn feeding wheel and the yarn dividing rod of the yarn feeding wheel group, the yarn is led out by the derived yarn guide. Then the operator who achieves a fixed amount of yarn is reached.
所述的分紗桿係由一套筒與一螺桿所構成,該套筒係可自由轉動者。 The yarn separating rod is composed of a sleeve and a screw, and the sleeve is freely rotatable.
所述的送紗輪組包括至少一個變量送紗輪及一個定量送紗輪者。 The yarn feeding wheel set includes at least one variable yarn feeding wheel and a fixed yarn feeding wheel.
所述的導出導紗眼、該出紗導紗眼、該導入導紗眼、該導紗單元上的第一、二導紗眼或該導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼及出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼、該導引導紗眼係採用快 穿孔構造或穿入式導紗眼者。 The lead-out eye, the lead-out eye, the lead-in eye, the first or second guide eye on the yarn guide unit, or the first guide in the yarn guide part of the guide eye assembly The yarn eye, the second yarn guide eye, and the first yarn guide eye, the second yarn guide eye of the yarn exiting yarn guide part, and the guide yarn eye Perforated structure or thread guide.
所述的導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼之空間位置係設成與導紗單元處在同一側,而該導紗眼總成出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼之空間位置則係設成與該導紗單元的第一、二導紗眼處在同一側者。 The spatial position of the first yarn guide eye and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn introduction yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly is set on the same side as the yarn guide unit, and the yarn guide of the yarn guide eye assembly is out of the yarn guide. The spatial positions of the first yarn guide eye and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn section are set on the same side as the first and second yarn guide eyes of the yarn guide unit.
所述的導紗單元在其前端部凸設有一調節件以方便肉眼觀視調整導紗臂之送紗張力大小者。 The yarn guide unit is provided with an adjusting member protruding at its front end to facilitate visual observation and adjustment of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn guide arm.
所述的導紗單元在其側面設有一調節件以方便手觸調整該導紗臂之送紗張力大小者。 The yarn guiding unit is provided with an adjusting member on its side to facilitate the adjustment of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn guiding arm by hand.
所述的導紗單元固設於該送紗本體後下方的垂直方向者。 The yarn guide unit is fixed to a person in a vertical direction below and behind the yarn feeding body.
所述的導紗單元的第一導紗單元導紗臂其第一水平曲折段與第二水平曲折段之間的夾角θ1可為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水平曲折段與第三水平曲折段之間的夾角θ2可為135至155度之間,較佳為145度;第三水平曲折段與導紗眼框架之間的夾角θ3可為80至100度之間,較佳為90度。 The angle θ1 between the first horizontal zigzag section and the second horizontal zigzag section of the first yarn guide arm of the yarn guide unit of the yarn guide unit may be between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; the second The angle θ2 between the horizontal zigzag section and the third horizontal zigzag section may be between 135 and 155 degrees, preferably 145 degrees; the angle θ3 between the third horizontal zigzag section and the yarn guide eye frame may be 80 to 100 degrees In between, it is preferably 90 degrees.
所述的導紗單元的第一導紗單元導紗臂其插桿段的長度為12mm至22mm之間,較佳為17mm;第一垂直段的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段的長度為51mm至61mm之間,較佳為56mm;第三水平曲折段的長度為17mm至27mm之間,較佳為22mm;第二垂直段416的長度為4mm至14mm之間,較佳為9mm;導紗眼框架的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm。 The length of the insertion section of the yarn guiding arm of the first yarn guiding unit of the yarn guiding unit is between 12mm and 22mm, preferably 17mm; the length of the first vertical section is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm ; The length of the first horizontal zigzag section is between 34mm and 44mm, preferably 39mm; the length of the second horizontal zigzag section is between 51mm and 61mm, preferably 56mm; the length of the third horizontal zigzag section is 17mm to 27mm The length of the second vertical segment 416 is between 4mm and 14mm, preferably 9mm; the length of the yarn guide eye frame is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm.
所述的導紗單元的第二導紗單元的導紗臂其第一水平曲折段與第二水平曲折段之間的夾角θ4為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水平曲折段與導紗眼框架之間的夾角θ5為45至65度之間,較佳為55度。 The angle θ4 between the first horizontal zigzag section and the second horizontal zigzag section of the yarn guiding arm of the second yarn guiding unit of the yarn guiding unit is between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; the second The included angle θ5 between the horizontal zigzag section and the yarn guide eye frame is between 45 and 65 degrees, preferably 55 degrees.
所述的導紗單元的第二導紗單元導紗臂其插桿段的長度為13mm至23mm之間,較佳為18mm;第一垂直段的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段的長度為56mm至66mm之間,較佳為61mm;第二垂直段的長度為2mm至9mm之間,較佳為4mm;導紗眼框架的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm。 The length of the insertion section of the yarn guide arm of the second yarn guide unit of the yarn guide unit is between 13mm and 23mm, preferably 18mm; the length of the first vertical section is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm ; The length of the first horizontal zigzag section is between 34mm and 44mm, preferably 39mm; the length of the second horizontal zigzag section is between 56mm and 66mm, preferably 61mm; the length of the second vertical section is 2mm to 9mm The length of the guide frame is preferably between 6 mm and 16 mm, preferably 11 mm.
本創作為了達成上述目的及功效,所採取之另一技術手段包括一導紗單元,固設於送紗本體的第一側,該導紗單元於其後端部設有一導紗臂,該導紗臂能隨送紗量需求大小自動調整其所處空間位置,該導紗臂末端設有一第一導紗眼,該第一導紗眼設於該送紗本體的第二側;一前段控紗器,設於一入紗導紗眼與一導入導紗眼之間;及一支或一支以上之分紗桿,設於一送紗輪組的前側,該分紗桿設有一齒狀導紗部,而形成至少一個以上之凹部;而藉該送紗本體的第二側的該導紗單元的第一導紗眼及前側分紗桿的導引,使一紗線繞設於該送紗輪組後出紗,而達成便捷順暢之送紗作業的整體空間形態巧設配置者。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object and effect, another technical means adopted in this creation includes a yarn guide unit, which is fixed on the first side of the yarn feeding body. The yarn guide unit is provided with a yarn guide arm at the rear end thereof. The yarn arm can automatically adjust its space position according to the demand of the yarn feeding amount. The yarn guiding arm is provided with a first yarn guiding eye at the end, and the first yarn guiding eye is set on the second side of the yarn feeding body; a front section control A yarn feeder is provided between a yarn introduction yarn guide and a yarn introduction yarn guide; and one or more yarn dividing rods are arranged on the front side of a yarn feeding wheel group, and the yarn dividing rod is provided with a tooth shape The yarn guide portion forms at least one or more recessed portions; and a yarn is wound around the yarn guide by the first yarn guide eye of the yarn guide unit on the second side of the yarn feeding body and the front yarn dividing rod. The yarn is ejected after the yarn feeding wheel group, and the overall space configuration of the yarn feeding operation is convenient and smooth.
所述的紗線係先由該入紗導紗眼入紗,經過一入紗壓紗器,該紗線接續繞過該前段控紗器,繼牽入該導入導紗眼,繞經該送紗輪組之變量送紗輪一圈,而牽入導紗單元之第一導紗眼,該紗線接續導入分紗桿的凹部,繼牽入使該紗線於該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪並繞經分紗桿的凹部 繞設一圈至三圈,再繞經該定量送紗輪後出紗,而由導出導紗眼導出,該紗線接續牽過該出紗壓紗器而由出紗導紗眼出紗,而該出紗壓紗器與出紗導紗眼間可由該出紗停車偵知臂偵測該紗線之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗者,該變量送紗輪係為一個可繞二圈紗線之雙層變量送紗輪或一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪,或可繞一圈紗線之二個單層變量送紗輪者,該導出導紗眼、出紗導紗眼、出紗壓紗器及出紗停車偵知臂移設在圓針織機之紗架環圈上者,在未送紗時,該紗線繞設在變量送紗輪圓周上接觸面位置約為圓周長1/4,而在送紗量需求最大時,該紗線繞設在變量送紗輪圓周上接觸面位置約為圓周長1/2者,當該紗線繞經該送紗輪組變量送紗輪一圈,再使該紗線繞經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪三圈以上後,或使該紗線再經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪及分紗桿的繞設三圈或三圈以上後,經該導出導紗眼導出,則另達成定量送紗之作業者,該變量送紗輪係採用一陶瓷輪、具有高耐磨性的膠圈輪或金屬棒輪所構成之送紗輪者,該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪係採用一陶瓷輪、一經硬化處理之實體表面輪或一金屬棒輪所構成之送紗輪者。 The yarn is first entered by the yarn introduction guide eye, and after passing through a yarn entry yarn presser, the yarn is successively bypassed the front yarn control device, and then the yarn introduction guide eye is drawn, and the yarn is passed by the yarn guide. The variable yarn feeding wheel of the yarn wheel group makes one turn and is drawn into the first yarn guide eye of the yarn guiding unit, and the yarn is continuously introduced into the recess of the yarn dividing rod, and then the yarn is drawn into the yarn feeding wheel group in a certain amount. Yarn feeding wheel and winding through the recess of the yarn dividing rod One or three turns are wound, and then the yarn is fed out after passing through the fixed yarn feeding wheel, and the yarn is led out by the leading yarn guide. The yarn is successively drawn through the yarn ejector and the yarn is led out by the yarn guiding eye. And between the yarn ejector and the yarn guide, the yarn exit parking detection arm can detect the yarn exit and stop status of the yarn, so as to carry out variable yarn delivery, the variable yarn delivery train For a double-layer variable yarn feeding wheel that can wind two turns of yarn or a single-layer variable yarn feeding wheel that can wind one turn of yarn, or two single-layer variable yarn feeders that can wind one turn of yarn, the The yarn guide eye, the yarn guide eye, the yarn ejector and the yarn exit parking detection arm are moved on the creel ring of the circular knitting machine. When the yarn is not fed, the yarn is wound around the variable feed. The position of the contact surface on the circumference of the yarn wheel is about 1/4 of the circumference, and when the demand for the yarn feeding amount is the largest, the yarn is wound on the circumference of the variable yarn delivery wheel. The position of the contact surface is about 1/2 of the circumference. After the yarn passes through the variable-feeding wheel of the yarn-feeding wheel group for one turn, and then the yarn passes through the yarn-feeding wheel of the yarn-feeding wheel group for more than three turns, or the yarn passes through the yarn-feeding wheel group again Set After three or more turns of the yarn-feeding wheel and the yarn-splitting rod are derived from the yarn-guiding eyelet, another quantitative yarn-feeding operator is achieved. The variable yarn-feeding wheel system uses a ceramic wheel with high resistance. For yarn feeders consisting of abrasive aprons or metal rod wheels, the quantitative yarn feeding wheel set of the yarn feeder group uses a ceramic wheel, a hardened solid surface wheel, or a metal rod wheel. Yarn Wheeler.
所述的導紗單元增設一第二導紗眼,該紗線係先由該入紗導紗眼入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器,繞經前段控紗器,繼牽入該導入導紗眼,繞經該送紗輪組之變量送紗輪一圈而牽入導紗單元之第一導紗眼,該紗線接續導入分紗桿的凹部,再繞經該送紗輪組變量送紗輪一圈,而牽入導紗單元之第二導紗眼,再牽入分紗桿的凹部,繼牽入使該紗線於該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪,並繞經分紗桿的凹部繞設一圈或一圈以上,再繞經該定量送紗輪後出紗,而由導出導紗眼導出,該紗線接續牽過該出紗壓紗器,而 由出紗導紗眼出紗,而該出紗壓紗器與出紗導紗眼間可由該出紗停車偵知臂偵測該紗線之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗者,該導出導紗眼、出紗導紗眼、出紗壓紗器及出紗停車偵知臂移設在圓針織機之紗架環圈上者,當該紗線繞經該送紗輪組變量送紗輪一圈,再使該紗線繞經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪三圈以上後,或使該紗線再經該送紗輪組之定量送紗輪及分紗桿的繞設三圈或三圈以上後,經該導出導紗眼導出,則另達成定量送紗之作業者。 The yarn guide unit is additionally provided with a second yarn guide eye, and the yarn is first entered by the yarn introduction yarn guide, passes through the yarn entry yarn presser, passes through the front yarn controller, and then pulls in the introduction guide. The yarn eye passes around the variable yarn feeding wheel of the yarn feeding wheel group and is drawn into the first yarn guiding eye of the yarn guiding unit. The yarn is continuously introduced into the recess of the yarn dividing rod, and then passes around the yarn feeding wheel group. One round of the yarn feeding wheel is drawn into the second yarn guide eye of the yarn guiding unit, and then into the recess of the yarn dividing rod, followed by the fixed amount of yarn feeding wheel that makes the yarn in the yarn feeding wheel group, and winds the warp. The concave part of the yarn separating rod is wound one turn or more, and then the yarn is discharged after passing through the fixed yarn feeding wheel, and the yarn is led out by the leading yarn guide, and the yarn is successively pulled through the yarn ejector, and The yarn is discharged from the yarn exiting guide, and the yarn exiting parking detection arm can detect the yarn exiting and stopping status between the yarn exiting yarn presser and the yarn exiting guide, thereby performing variable feeding. The yarn guide, the yarn exit guide, the yarn exit guide, the yarn ejector, and the yarn exit parking detection arm are moved on the creel ring of the circular knitting machine, when the yarn passes through the yarn feeding wheel After one set of variable yarn feeding wheels, the yarn is passed through the fixed yarn feeding wheel of the yarn feeding wheel group for more than three turns, or the yarn is passed again through the fixed yarn feeding wheel and the yarn dividing device of the yarn feeding wheel group. After three or more rotations of the rod, the yarn is led out by the lead-out eyelet, and another operator of quantitative yarn feeding is achieved.
所述的送紗輪組包括至少一個變量送紗輪及一個定量送紗輪者。 The yarn feeding wheel set includes at least one variable yarn feeding wheel and a fixed yarn feeding wheel.
所述的變量送紗輪係為一個可繞二圈紗線之雙層變量送紗輪或一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪,或可繞一圈紗線之二個單層變量送紗輪者。 The variable yarn delivery wheel system is a double-layer variable yarn delivery wheel capable of winding two turns of yarn or a single-layer variable yarn delivery wheel capable of winding one turn of yarn, or two single yarns capable of winding one turn of yarn. Layer variable yarn feeder.
所述的導出導紗眼、該出紗導紗眼、該導入導紗眼、該導紗單元上的第一、二導紗眼或該導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼及出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼、該導引導紗眼係採用快穿孔構造或穿入式導紗眼者。 The lead-out eye, the lead-out eye, the lead-in eye, the first or second guide eye on the yarn guide unit, or the first guide in the yarn guide part of the guide eye assembly The yarn eye, the second yarn guide eye, and the first yarn guide eye, the second yarn guide eye of the yarn exiting yarn guide part, and the guide yarn eye are those with a quick-puncture structure or a penetrating yarn guide eye.
所述的導紗眼總成入紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼之空間位置係設成與導紗單元處在同一側,而該導紗眼總成出紗導紗部的第一導紗眼、第二導紗眼之空間位置則係設成與該導紗單元的第一、二導紗眼處在同一側者。 The spatial position of the first yarn guide eye and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn introduction yarn guide part of the yarn guide eye assembly is set on the same side as the yarn guide unit, and the yarn guide of the yarn guide eye assembly is out of the yarn guide. The spatial positions of the first yarn guide eye and the second yarn guide eye of the yarn section are set on the same side as the first and second yarn guide eyes of the yarn guide unit.
所述的導紗單元在其前端部凸設有一調節件以方便肉眼觀視調整導紗臂之送紗張力大小者。 The yarn guide unit is provided with an adjusting member protruding at its front end to facilitate visual observation and adjustment of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn guide arm.
所述的導紗單元在其側面設有一調節件以方便手觸調整該導紗臂之送紗張力大小者。 The yarn guiding unit is provided with an adjusting member on its side to facilitate the adjustment of the yarn feeding tension of the yarn guiding arm by hand.
所述的導紗單元固設於該送紗本體後下方的垂直方向者。 The yarn guide unit is fixed to a person in a vertical direction below and behind the yarn feeding body.
所述的導紗單元的第一導紗單元導紗臂其第一水平曲折段與第二水平曲折段之間的夾角θ1可為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水平曲折段與第三水平曲折段之間的夾角θ2可為135至155度之間,較佳為145度;第三水平曲折段與導紗眼框架之間的夾角θ3可為80至100度之間,較佳為90度。 The included angle θ 1 between the first horizontal zigzag section and the second horizontal zigzag section of the first yarn guiding arm of the yarn guiding unit of the yarn guiding unit may be between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; The angle θ 2 between the second horizontal zigzag section and the third horizontal zigzag section may be between 135 and 155 degrees, preferably 145 degrees; the angle θ 3 between the third horizontal zigzag section and the yarn guide eye frame may be 80 Between 100 and 100 degrees, preferably 90 degrees.
所述的導紗單元的第一導紗單元導紗臂其插桿段的長度為12mm至22mm之間,較佳為17mm;第一垂直段的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段的長度為51mm至61mm之間,較佳為56mm;第三水平曲折段的長度為17mm至27mm之間,較佳為22mm;第二垂直段416的長度為4mm至14mm之間,較佳為9mm;導紗眼框架的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm。 The length of the insertion section of the yarn guiding arm of the first yarn guiding unit of the yarn guiding unit is between 12mm and 22mm, preferably 17mm; the length of the first vertical section is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm ; The length of the first horizontal zigzag section is between 34mm and 44mm, preferably 39mm; the length of the second horizontal zigzag section is between 51mm and 61mm, preferably 56mm; the length of the third horizontal zigzag section is 17mm to 27mm The length of the second vertical segment 416 is between 4mm and 14mm, preferably 9mm; the length of the yarn guide eye frame is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm.
所述的導紗單元的第二導紗單元的導紗臂其第一水平曲折段與第二水平曲折段之間的夾角θ4為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水平曲折段與導紗眼框架之間的夾角θ5為45至65度之間,較佳為55度。 The angle θ 4 between the first horizontal zigzag section and the second horizontal zigzag section of the yarn guiding arm of the second yarn guiding unit of the yarn guiding unit is between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; The included angle θ 5 between the two horizontal zigzag sections and the yarn guide eye frame is between 45 and 65 degrees, preferably 55 degrees.
所述的導紗單元的第二導紗單元導紗臂其插桿段的長度為13mm至23mm之間,較佳為18mm;第一垂直段的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段的長度為56mm至66mm之間,較佳為61mm;第二垂直段的 長度為2mm至9mm之間,較佳為4mm;導紗眼框架的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm。 The length of the insertion section of the yarn guide arm of the second yarn guide unit of the yarn guide unit is between 13mm and 23mm, preferably 18mm; the length of the first vertical section is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm ; The length of the first horizontal zigzag section is between 34mm and 44mm, preferably 39mm; the length of the second horizontal zigzag section is between 56mm and 66mm, preferably 61mm; the length of the second vertical section The length is between 2mm and 9mm, preferably 4mm; the length of the yarn guide eye frame is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm.
茲為使本創作之技術特徵及所達成之功效獲致進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例圖及配合詳細之說明,說明如後: In order to gain further understanding and understanding of the technical characteristics and achieved effects of this creation, I would like to refer to the preferred embodiment diagrams and detailed descriptions as follows:
100、100A、100B、100C、100D、100E、100F、100G‧‧‧送紗裝置 100, 100A, 100B, 100C, 100D, 100E, 100F, 100G‧‧‧ yarn feeding device
10‧‧‧送紗本體 10‧‧‧ Yarn Feeding Body
11‧‧‧固定器 11‧‧‧ retainer
111‧‧‧螺栓 111‧‧‧ Bolt
12‧‧‧固定板 12‧‧‧Fixing plate
13‧‧‧導出導紗眼 13‧‧‧Export yarn guide eye
14‧‧‧出紗導紗眼 14‧‧‧ yarn guide
15‧‧‧出紗壓紗器 15‧‧‧ yarn ejector
16‧‧‧出紗停車偵知臂 16‧‧‧ yarn exit parking detection arm
20‧‧‧驅動單元 20‧‧‧Drive unit
21‧‧‧主軸 21‧‧‧ Spindle
22‧‧‧皮帶輪 22‧‧‧Pulley
23‧‧‧離合器 23‧‧‧Clutch
30、30A、30B‧‧‧送紗輪組 30, 30A, 30B ‧‧‧ Yarn Delivery Wheel Set
31、31A‧‧‧變量送紗輪 31, 31A‧‧‧ Variable yarn delivery wheel
32‧‧‧定量送紗輪 32‧‧‧Quantity yarn feeding wheel
40‧‧‧第一導紗單元 40‧‧‧First yarn guide unit
41‧‧‧導紗臂 41‧‧‧ yarn guide arm
411‧‧‧插桿段 411‧‧‧ Insertion section
412‧‧‧第一垂直段 412‧‧‧first vertical segment
413‧‧‧第一水平曲折段 413‧‧‧The first horizontal zigzag section
414‧‧‧第二水平曲折段 414‧‧‧The second horizontal zigzag section
415‧‧‧第三水平曲折段 415‧‧‧The third horizontal zigzag section
416‧‧‧第二垂直段 416‧‧‧Second vertical segment
417‧‧‧導紗眼框架 417‧‧‧Guide Frame
42‧‧‧調節件 42‧‧‧Adjustment
43‧‧‧第一導紗眼 43‧‧‧The first yarn guide eye
44‧‧‧第二導紗眼 44‧‧‧Second yarn guide eye
40C‧‧‧第二導紗單元 40C‧‧‧Second yarn guide unit
41C‧‧‧導紗臂 41C‧‧‧ Yarn guide arm
411C‧‧‧插桿段 411C‧‧‧ Insertion section
412C‧‧‧第一垂直段 412C‧‧‧First vertical segment
413C‧‧‧第一水平曲折段 413C‧‧‧The first horizontal zigzag section
414C‧‧‧第二水平曲折段 414C‧‧‧The second horizontal zigzag section
415C‧‧‧第二垂直段 415C‧‧‧Second vertical section
416C‧‧‧導紗眼框架 416C‧‧‧Guide Frame
42C‧‧‧調節件 42C‧‧‧Adjustment
50‧‧‧入紗單元 50‧‧‧ yarn entry unit
51‧‧‧入紗導紗臂 51‧‧‧ yarn guide arm
511‧‧‧入紗導紗眼 511‧‧‧ yarn guide
52‧‧‧入紗壓紗器 52‧‧‧ yarn feeder
53‧‧‧濾紗器 53‧‧‧ yarn filter
54‧‧‧導紗架 54‧‧‧ yarn guide
55‧‧‧導入導紗眼 55‧‧‧Imported yarn guide eye
56‧‧‧前段控紗器 56‧‧‧ Front Yarn Controller
561‧‧‧套筒 561‧‧‧Sleeve
562‧‧‧控紗器臂桿 562‧‧‧ Yarn Control Arm
60、60C‧‧‧導紗眼總成 60, 60C‧‧‧Guiding Eye Assembly
61、61‧‧‧C固定片 61, 61‧‧‧C fixed piece
62‧‧‧入紗導紗部 62‧‧‧ yarn guide department
621‧‧‧第一導紗眼 621‧‧‧The first yarn guide eye
622‧‧‧第二導紗眼 622‧‧‧Second yarn guide eye
63‧‧‧出紗導紗部 63‧‧‧ yarn guide
631‧‧‧第一導紗眼 631‧‧‧The first yarn guide eye
632‧‧‧第二導紗眼 632‧‧‧Second yarn guide eye
64‧‧‧導引導紗眼 64‧‧‧Guide yarn guide
65‧‧‧崁柱 65‧‧‧post
67C‧‧‧固定片 67C‧‧‧Fix
70‧‧‧紗線 70‧‧‧ yarn
80‧‧‧分紗桿 80‧‧‧ Spinning rod
81‧‧‧套筒 81‧‧‧ sleeve
82‧‧‧螺桿 82‧‧‧Screw
90‧‧‧分紗桿 90‧‧‧ Spinning rod
901‧‧‧定位板 901‧‧‧Positioning plate
91‧‧‧齒狀導紗部 91‧‧‧Tooth-shaped yarn guide
911‧‧‧凹部 911‧‧‧concave
第1圖為本創作第一實施例第一種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第2圖為本創作第一實施例之立體分解示意圖;第3圖為本創作第一實施例第一種繞紗方式之側視示意圖;第4圖為本創作第一實施例第二種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第5圖為本創作第一實施例第二種繞紗方式之側視示意圖;第6圖為本創作第一實施例第三種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第7圖為本創作第一實施例第四種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第8A圖為本創作第一實施例未送紗狀態之上視示意圖;第8B圖為本創作第一實施例送紗狀態之上視示意圖;第9圖為本創作第一實施例導紗單元之上視示意圖;第10圖為本創作第一實施例導紗單元導紗臂之前視示意圖;第11圖為本創作第二實施例之側視示意圖;第12圖為本創作第三實施例之側視示意圖;第13圖為本創作第四實施例之立體示意圖;第14圖為本創作第四實施例之立體分解示意圖;第15圖為本創作第四實施例之側視示意圖; 第16A圖為本創作第四實施例未送紗狀態之上視示意圖;第16B圖為本創作第四實施例送紗狀態之上視示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first winding method of the first embodiment of the creative work; Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the first embodiment of the creative work; A schematic side view of the method; FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the second winding method of the first embodiment of the creation; FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the second winding method of the first embodiment of the creation; This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third winding mode of the first embodiment of the creative work; FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fourth winding mode of the first embodiment of the creative work; The top view of the state; Figure 8B is the top view of the yarn feeding state of the first embodiment of the creative; Figure 9 is the top view of the yarn guide unit of the first embodiment of the creative; Figure 10 is the first of the creative Embodiment A schematic view of a yarn guide arm of a yarn guide unit in front view; FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of the second embodiment of the creation; FIG. 12 is a schematic side view of the third embodiment of the creation; The three-dimensional schematic diagram of the embodiment; FIG. 14 is the fourth implementation of the creation Example three-dimensional exploded view; Figure 15 is a schematic side view of the fourth embodiment of the creation; FIG. 16A is a schematic top view of the unsent yarn state of the fourth embodiment of the creation; FIG. 16B is a schematic top view of the state of the yarn delivery state of the fourth embodiment of the creation.
第17圖為本創作第四實施例導紗單元之上視示意圖;第18圖為本創作第四實施例導紗單元導紗臂之前視示意圖;第19圖為本創作第五實施例第一種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第20圖為本創作第五實施例之立體分解示意圖;第21圖為本創作第五實施例第一種繞紗方式之側視示意圖;第22圖為本創作第五實施例第三種繞紗方式之立體示意圖;第23圖為本創作第六實施例之側視示意圖;第24圖為本創作第七實施例之側視示意圖;第25圖為本創作第八實施例之立體示意圖;第26圖為本創作第九實施例之側視示意圖。 FIG. 17 is a schematic top view of the yarn guide unit of the fourth embodiment of the creation; FIG. 18 is a schematic front view of the yarn guide arm of the yarn guide of the fourth embodiment of the creation; A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a winding method; FIG. 20 is a schematic exploded view of the fifth embodiment of the creation; FIG. 21 is a schematic side view of the first winding method of the fifth embodiment of the creation; The third embodiment is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the third winding method; FIG. 23 is a schematic side view of the sixth embodiment of the creation; FIG. 24 is a schematic side view of the seventh embodiment of the creation; A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the eighth embodiment; FIG. 26 is a schematic side view of the ninth embodiment of the creation.
請參閱第1至3圖所示,係本創作送紗裝置第一實施例,該送紗裝置100主要包括一送紗本體10、一驅動單元20、一送紗輪組30、一導紗單元的第一導紗單元40、一入紗單元50及一導紗眼總成60。 Please refer to Figs. 1 to 3, which are the first embodiment of the original yarn feeding device. The yarn feeding device 100 mainly includes a yarn feeding body 10, a driving unit 20, a yarn feeding wheel group 30, and a yarn guiding unit. The first yarn guide unit 40, a yarn introduction unit 50, and a yarn guide eye assembly 60 are provided.
該送紗本體10之後端部設有一固定器11,該固定器11可藉由螺栓111鎖固在圓針織機之紗架環圈上(未圖示),並在其第一側固設有一固定板12;另,該送紗本體10後端部下方設有導出導紗眼13及出紗導紗眼14,且該導出導紗眼13與出紗導紗眼14間設有一出紗壓紗器15及出紗停車偵知臂16。 A holder 11 is provided at the rear end of the yarn feeding body 10, and the holder 11 can be locked on the creel ring (not shown) of the circular knitting machine by bolts 111, and a first Fixing plate 12; In addition, a yarn guide 13 and a yarn guide 14 are provided below the rear end of the yarn feeding body 10, and a yarn pressure is provided between the yarn guide 13 and the yarn guide 14 The yarn feeder 15 and the yarn exit parking detection arm 16.
該驅動單元20係設置於該送紗本體10上方,且連結有一主軸 21而傳動,該主軸21上設有多層式皮帶輪22及離合器23,並可由一組多數無端皮帶所驅動。 The driving unit 20 is disposed above the yarn feeding body 10 and is connected to a main shaft. 21 and transmission, the main shaft 21 is provided with a multi-layer pulley 22 and a clutch 23, and can be driven by a set of most endless belts.
該送紗輪組30包括有一變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32,該變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32係固定於該主軸21上而與該驅動單元20連結傳動,該變量送紗輪31係可為陶瓷輪或具有高耐磨性的膠圈輪或金屬棒輪所構成可繞二圈紗線之雙層變量送紗輪31,定量送紗輪32則係由陶瓷輪或表面經硬化處理之實體輪或金屬棒輪所構成之送紗輪。 The yarn feeding wheel set 30 includes a variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and a fixed yarn feeding wheel 32. The variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and a fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 are fixed on the main shaft 21 and connected to the driving unit 20 for transmission. The yarn-feeding wheel 31 is a double-layer variable yarn-feeding wheel 31 that can be composed of a ceramic wheel or a high-wear-resistance apron wheel or a metal rod wheel, and the quantitative yarn-feeding wheel 32 is a ceramic wheel. Or a solid wheel or a metal rod wheel with a hardened surface.
該第一導紗單元40基本上是固設於固定板12上,以定位在該送紗本體10之第一側,該第一導紗單元40呈一長方形本體,且其端軸方向與該送紗本體10之本體縱長方向約呈相互平行之空間位置,該第一導紗單元40於其後端設有一導紗臂41,茲為配合整體牽紗空間形態之創新,以及與下述入紗單元50與導紗眼總成60之空間位置相搭配,該導紗臂41一端沿著本體外型彎曲,並且有垂直凸伸出本體的區段,而在另一端具有一第二垂直段416,其特徵在於該第二垂直段416末端之導紗眼框架417之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44是設在與該第一導紗單元40所固設於該送紗本體10之第二側,即使該第一導紗單元40之第一、第二導紗眼43、44設置在與該變量送紗輪31牽紗空間相接近又相對應之空間位置。 The first yarn guide unit 40 is basically fixed on the fixing plate 12 so as to be positioned on the first side of the yarn feeding body 10. The first yarn guide unit 40 is a rectangular body, and its end axis direction is similar to the The longitudinal direction of the main body of the yarn feeding body 10 is approximately parallel to each other. The first yarn guide unit 40 is provided with a yarn guide arm 41 at the rear end thereof. The yarn entry unit 50 is matched with the spatial position of the yarn guide eye assembly 60. One end of the yarn guide arm 41 is bent along the outer shape of the body, and a section protruding vertically from the body is provided, and the second end has a second vertical The segment 416 is characterized in that the first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the yarn guide eye frame 417 at the end of the second vertical segment 416 are fixed to the feed with the first yarn guide unit 40. On the second side of the yarn body 10, even if the first and second yarn guide eyes 43, 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 are disposed in a space position that is close to and corresponding to the yarn drawing space of the variable yarn delivery wheel 31.
該導紗臂41具有受牽引而旋擺之張力機制,如上所述該第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44係轉折位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30第二側,該第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44能隨該導紗臂41之送紗量需求大小自動調整而對應其送紗張力變動,又該第一導紗單元40於其端軸方向之前端部(即接近該送紗輪組30較大空間之前端部)凸伸設有一調節件42以方便調整導 紗臂41之送紗張力大小。 The yarn guiding arm 41 has a tension mechanism that swings under traction. As described above, the first yarn guiding eye 43 and the second yarn guiding eye 44 are turned at the second side of the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel group 30. The first yarn guiding eye 43 and the second yarn guiding eye 44 can be automatically adjusted according to the yarn feeding amount of the yarn guiding arm 41 to correspond to changes in the yarn feeding tension thereof, and the first yarn guiding unit 40 is in the direction of its end axis. The front end (that is, the end near the larger space of the yarn delivery wheel set 30) is provided with an adjusting member 42 to facilitate the adjustment of the guide. The yarn feeding tension of the yarn arm 41.
該入紗單元50固設於該送紗本體10之前端部,該入紗單元50具有一入紗導紗臂51及入紗壓紗器52,用以引導紗線70進入該送紗裝置100中,該入紗導紗臂51上方設有入紗導紗眼511,該入紗壓紗器52之下方設有一濾紗器53,該入紗導紗臂51在其下方設有一導紗架54,該導紗架54設有一導入導紗眼55。 The yarn feeding unit 50 is fixed at the front end of the yarn feeding body 10. The yarn feeding unit 50 has a yarn guiding arm 51 and a yarn pressing device 52 for guiding the yarn 70 into the yarn feeding device 100. In the above, the yarn introduction guide arm 51 is provided with a yarn introduction guide eye 511, below the yarn introduction presser 52 is a yarn filter 53, and the yarn introduction guide arm 51 is provided with a yarn guide frame below it 54. The yarn guide 54 is provided with a yarn introduction eye 55.
該導紗眼總成60也與該入紗單元50固設於該送紗本體10之前端部,位於送紗輪組30的前側,其上端水平延伸設有一垂直於該導紗眼總成60之固定片61,用以固設於該導紗架54下方,該導紗眼總成60設一入紗導紗部62及一出紗導紗部63,該入紗導紗部62位於送紗本體10的第一側,該出紗導紗部63位於送紗本體10的第二側,該入紗導紗部62嵌設第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63嵌設第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632,該導紗眼總成60其下端設有導引導紗眼64。 The yarn guide eye assembly 60 is also fixed to the yarn feeding unit 50 at the front end of the yarn feeding body 10, and is located at the front side of the yarn feeding wheel group 30. The upper end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 extends horizontally perpendicular to the yarn guide eye assembly 60. The fixing piece 61 is used to be fixed under the yarn guide frame 54. The yarn guide eye assembly 60 is provided with a yarn introduction yarn guide 62 and a yarn discharge yarn guide 63, and the yarn introduction yarn guide 62 is located at the feeding position. On the first side of the yarn body 10, the yarn exiting and guiding portion 63 is located on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10. The yarn entering and guiding portion 62 is embedded with a first yarn guide 621, a second yarn guide 622, and a yarn exit. The yarn guide portion 63 is embedded with a first yarn guide eye 631 and a second yarn guide eye 632. The yarn guide eye assembly 60 is provided with a guide yarn guide eye 64 at a lower end thereof.
上述的導入導紗眼55、導出導紗眼13、出紗導紗眼14與導紗眼總成60下端的導引導紗眼64及第一導紗單元40上的第一導紗眼43、第二導紗眼44及導紗眼總成60的入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622、導紗眼總成60的出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632係採用快穿孔,快穿孔設有由孔口向內延伸的縫隙,使紗線70由孔口側面向內導入即可,而不用再進行傳統之穿紗作業。 The above-mentioned introduction yarn guide eye 55, derived yarn guide eye 13, yarn delivery yarn eye 14 and guide yarn eye 64 at the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 and the first yarn guide eye 43 on the first yarn guide unit 40, The second yarn guide eye 44 and the first yarn guide eye 621, the second yarn guide eye 622 of the yarn introduction yarn guide section 62 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60, and the first yarn guide yarn exit section 63 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 The first yarn guide 631 and the second yarn guide 632 are fast perforated. The fast perforation is provided with a slot extending inward from the orifice, so that the yarn 70 can be introduced inward from the side of the orifice, without the need to perform the traditional Threading operation.
請參閱第1及3圖所示,為第一實施例之第一種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;該紗線70係從該送紗本體10前端部進入該送紗裝置100,其牽繞方式為:該紗 線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續導入導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631,繞經導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第二導紗眼622,再繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入第一導紗單元40之第二導紗眼44,再牽入導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63的第二導紗眼632,繼牽入導紗眼總成60下端的導引導紗眼64,使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32上至少繞設半圈(定量送紗輪只有部份輪面碰到紗線)至三圈後,由導出導紗眼13牽出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, which is the first yarn winding method of the first embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two turns of yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds half to three turns of yarn. Thread 70; the yarn 70 enters the yarn feeding device 100 from the front end of the yarn feeding body 10, and the winding method is: the yarn The yarn 70 is first introduced by the yarn introduction guide eye 511 on the yarn introduction guide arm 51, passes through the yarn introduction presser 52 and the yarn filter 53, and then draws in the yarn introduction guide 55 of the yarn guide 54 The yarn 70 is successively introduced into the first yarn guide eye 621 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 into the yarn guide yarn part 62, and passes around the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 once, and is drawn into the first yarn guide unit 40. The yarn guide eye 43 and the yarn guide eye assembly 60 have a first yarn guide eye 631 of the yarn guide 63, and the warp yarn guide eye assembly 60 enters the second yarn guide eye 622 of the yarn guide yarn part 62, and then winds the warp. The variable yarn feeding wheel 31 makes one turn, and then draws in the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40, and then draws in the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn guide yarn assembly 63 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60. Pull in the guide guide eye 64 at the lower end of the guide eye assembly 60, so that the yarn 70 is wound at least half a turn on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 (only a part of the wheel surface of the fixed yarn feeding wheel touches the yarn) to After three laps, it is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13, the yarn 70 is successively pulled through the yarn ejection guide 15 and is ejected by the yarn exit guide 14, and the yarn ejection guide 15 and the yarn exit guide The yarn exit 14 and the parking stop detection arm 16 can detect the yarn exit and stop status of the yarn 70. In this way, for the variable yarn feed.
請參閱第4及5圖所示,為第一實施例之第二種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32上繞設三圈以上後再由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗;亦即,在相同之紗線70穿引路徑上不必作任何變換,只需增加定量送紗輪32上紗線70之繞設圈數,即可達成定量送紗之目的,因此,不需剪斷紗線70,亦不需改變送紗零組件之配置位置及工序,而使送紗裝置之實施變化極為便捷。 Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5 for the second winding method of the first embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two yarns 70 and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds more than three yarns 70. ; The aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 can be further wound on the quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32 for more than three turns, and then pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to perform quantitative yarn feeding; that is, in The same yarn 70 does not need to be changed in any way. Just increase the number of turns of the yarn 70 on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 to achieve the purpose of quantitative yarn feeding. Therefore, it is not necessary to cut the yarn 70. It also does not need to change the configuration position and process of the yarn feeding components, which makes the implementation of the yarn feeding device very convenient.
請參閱第6及7圖所示,上述第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44與導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632僅使用一個快穿 孔,或將雙眼快穿孔改為單眼快穿孔,使繞紗路徑更為簡化又快速,而獲得相同之功效。 Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 and the first yarn guide eye of the yarn introduction part 62 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 621, the second yarn guide eye 622, and the first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn exit yarn guide 63 use only one fast-wearing Hole, or change the fast eye perforation from double eye to single eye fast perforation, make the winding path more simplified and faster, and get the same effect.
請參閱第6圖所示,為第一實施例之第三種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;其繞紗路徑為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續牽過導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621或第二導紗眼622,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入該第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43或第二導紗眼44,繞經導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631或第二導紗眼632,繼牽入該導紗眼總成60下端之導引導紗眼64,使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32上繞設半圈至三圈後,由導出導紗眼13牽出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is the third yarn winding method of the first embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds one turn of the yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds the half to three turns of the yarn 70. The winding path is: the yarn 70 is first entered by the yarn introduction guide eye 511 on the yarn introduction guide arm 51, passes through the yarn entry presser 52 and the yarn filter 53, and then pulls in the guide The yarn guide eye 55 of the creel 54 is introduced, and the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the first yarn guide eye 621 or the second yarn guide eye 622 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 into the yarn guide part 62, and the yarn is fed around the variable One turn of the wheel 31 draws in the first yarn guide eye 43 or the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40, and winds the first yarn guide eye of the yarn guide portion 63 of the warp yarn guide assembly 60 631 or the second yarn guide eye 632, following the guide yarn eye 64 of the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60, making the yarn 70 to be wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 for half to three times, The drawn yarn guide 13 is pulled out, and the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn delivery yarn holder 15 to be discharged from the yarn delivery yarn guide 14. The yarn delivery yarn holder 15 and the yarn delivery yarn 14 may be drawn between them. The yarn exit parking detection arm 16 detects the yarn exit and parking state of the yarn 70, thereby, Be variable yarn feed.
請參閱第7圖所示,為第一實施例之第四種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32上繞設三圈以上後再由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗;亦即,在相同之紗線70穿引路徑上不必作任何變換,只需增加定量送紗輪32上紗線70之繞設圈數,即可達成定量送紗之目的,因此,不需剪斷紗線70,亦不需改變送紗零組件之配置位置及工序,而使送紗裝置之實施變化極為便捷。 Please refer to FIG. 7, which is the fourth yarn winding method of the first embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds a circle of the yarn 70; the winding method of the yarn 70 can be further determined based on the quantity. After three or more turns on the yarn feeding wheel 32, the yarn is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to carry out quantitative yarn feeding; that is, there is no need to make any change on the same yarn 70 passing path, only Increasing the number of turns of the yarn 70 on the quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32 can achieve the purpose of quantitative yarn feeding. Therefore, the yarn 70 does not need to be cut, and the configuration position and process of the yarn feeding component do not need to be changed. It makes the implementation of the yarn feeding device very convenient.
本實施例前述之第一導紗單元40係固設於該送紗本體10之 第一側,當然亦可固設於該送紗本體10第二側,使第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44相對位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30第一側,導紗眼總成60之入紗導紗部62設於送紗本體10的第二側,出紗導紗部63設於送紗本體10的第二側,而可得到相同之效果。 The first yarn guide unit 40 described in this embodiment is fixed on the yarn feeding body 10. The first side, of course, can also be fixed on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10, so that the first yarn guiding eye 43 and the second yarn guiding eye 44 of the first yarn guiding unit 40 are relatively located on the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel. In the first side of the group 30, the yarn guide unit 62 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 is provided on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10, and the yarn guide unit 63 is provided on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10, so that The same effect.
本實施例導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62之第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632及導引導紗眼64係設置在變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32之前端位置,變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32之左右及後端空間均無阻礙構件,因此,本實施例之紗線70牽繞操作極為容易、快速及斷紗停車修復具有迅速、便利等積極功效,是本實施例前所未見之創意。 In this embodiment, the first yarn guide eye 621, the second yarn guide eye 622, and the first yarn guide eye 631, and the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn introduction yarn part 62 of the yarn introduction yarn part 62 of the present embodiment The guide and guide yarn eye 64 is provided at the front end positions of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32. There is no obstructing member on the left and right and the rear space of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and the constant yarn feeding wheel 32. Therefore, this embodiment The winding operation of the yarn 70 is extremely easy, fast, and the repair of the broken yarn has a positive effect such as quickness and convenience, which is an unprecedented idea in this embodiment.
本創作第一實施例中紗線70在定量送紗輪32上之繞設圈數依實際需求可以是半圈至三圈或是三圈以上,並配合在變量送紗輪31可選擇繞設一圈或是二圈之方式可以組合出不同牽繞方式。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, the number of winding turns of the yarn 70 on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 can be from half to three or more than three according to actual requirements, and can be selected according to the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 One or two laps can be combined to form different winding methods.
請參閱第8A及8B圖所示,係本創作第一實施例在未送紗狀態及送紗狀態之上視示意圖,本創作第一實施例在未送紗時,該第一導紗單元40的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44係轉折位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30的第二側,即位於變量送紗輪31外周之外的空間位置,並與導紗眼總成60距離較遠,使紗線70的長度在導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X位置間的長度較長,同時,紗線70在該變量送紗輪31上接觸面少,如第9A及9B圖所示之X-Y位置約為1/4,使紗線70與變量送紗輪31間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,可大幅延長變量送紗輪31之使用壽命;而在送紗量需求最大時, 紗線70在受張力牽引下拉動第一導紗單元40的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44靠近導紗眼總成60,使紗線70繞設在變量送紗輪31上接觸面增加如第9B圖所示之X-Z位置約為1/2,並將紗線70在導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X位置間的長度縮短,以大量送紗,應付需求。而當在大量送紗情況下,停止送紗或減少送紗量時,紗線70張力減小,第一導紗單元40的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44旋擺回到未送紗之原位或與導紗眼總成60距離較遠之位置,使紗線70的長度在出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X位置間的長度拉長,因此可吸收多餘之紗線70,以杜絕紗線反繞,而可防止送紗輪意外停車之困擾及提高紗線之品質者。 Please refer to FIGS. 8A and 8B, which are schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the present invention in a state where yarn is not fed and a state of yarn feeding. When the first embodiment of the present invention is not fed, the first yarn guide unit 40 The first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 are twisted and located on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel group 30, that is, in a space position outside the outer periphery of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31, and interact with the yarn guiding The eye assembly 60 is far away, so that the length of the yarn 70 is longer between the first guide eye 631 and the second guide eye 632 to the X position of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 yarn guide 63. At the same time, the yarn 70 has fewer contact surfaces on the variable yarn feeding wheel 31. The XY position shown in Figures 9A and 9B is about 1/4, which reduces the frictional resistance between the yarn 70 and the variable yarn feeding wheel 31. At the minimum, the gloss of the surface of the yarn structure can be maintained to the best state, which can greatly extend the service life of the variable yarn delivery wheel 31; and when the demand for yarn delivery is greatest, The yarn 70 pulls the first yarn guide 43 and the second yarn guide 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 close to the yarn guide eye assembly 60 under tension, so that the yarn 70 is wound around the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 The contact surface increases as shown in FIG. 9B, the XZ position is about 1/2, and the yarn 70 is in the yarn guide eye assembly 60 and the yarn guide portion 63 is the first yarn guide 631 and the second yarn guide 632. The length to the X position is shortened, and a large number of yarns are fed to meet the demand. In the case of a large number of yarn feeding, when the yarn feeding is stopped or the yarn feeding amount is reduced, the tension of the yarn 70 is reduced, and the first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 are swung back. In the original position where yarn is not fed or at a distance from the yarn guide eye assembly 60, the length of the yarn 70 is between the first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 to the X position of the yarn guide 63 The length of the space is elongated, so that the excess yarn 70 can be absorbed to prevent the yarn from rewinding, which can prevent the trouble of the yarn feeding wheel from stopping unexpectedly and improve the quality of the yarn.
請參閱第2、9及10圖所示,為本創作第一實施例第一導紗單元40之導紗臂41之夾角及長度實施例,該第一導紗單元40之導紗臂41設一插桿段411連接一朝下垂直設置的第一垂直段412,該第一垂直段412連接一第一水平曲折段413,再連接一第二水平曲折段414又連接一第三水平曲折段415,該第三水平曲折段415連接一第二垂直段416,該第二垂直段416垂直連接一導紗眼框架417;其中,該第一水平曲折段413與第二水平曲折段414之間的夾角θ1可為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水平曲折段414與第三水平曲折段415之間的夾角θ2可為135至155度之間,較佳為145度;第三水平曲折段415與導紗眼框架417之間的夾角θ3可為80至100度之間,較佳為90度;而插桿段411的長度為12mm至22mm之間,較佳為17mm;第一垂直段412的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段413的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段414的長度 為51mm至61mm之間,較佳為56mm;第三水平曲折段415的長度為17mm至27mm之間,較佳為22mm;第二垂直段416的長度為4mm至14mm之間,較佳為9mm;導紗眼框架417的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;該第一導紗單元40之導紗臂41設有特定的夾角及長度,可以達到上述未送紗狀態及送紗狀態下,使紗線70與變量送紗輪31間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,可大幅延長變量送紗輪31之使用壽命,而在送紗量需求最大時,可以大量送紗,應付需求,而當在大量送紗情況下,停止送紗或減少送紗量時,以杜絕紗線反繞,而可防止送紗輪意外停車之困擾及提高紗線之品質之效果者。 Please refer to FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, which are examples of the included angle and length of the yarn guide arm 41 of the first yarn guide unit 40 of the first embodiment of the creation. The yarn guide arm 41 of the first yarn guide unit 40 is provided. A plunger segment 411 is connected to a first vertical segment 412 which is vertically arranged downward. The first vertical segment 412 is connected to a first horizontal zigzag segment 413, a second horizontal zigzag segment 414 and a third horizontal zigzag segment. 415, the third horizontal zigzag section 415 is connected to a second vertical section 416, and the second vertical section 416 is vertically connected to a guide eye frame 417; wherein the first horizontal zigzag section 413 and the second horizontal zigzag section 414 The included angle θ 1 may be between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; the included angle θ 2 between the second horizontal tortuous section 414 and the third horizontal tortuous section 415 may be between 135 and 155 degrees, preferably 145 degrees; the angle θ 3 between the third horizontal zigzag section 415 and the yarn guide eye frame 417 may be between 80 and 100 degrees, preferably 90 degrees; and the length of the plunger section 411 is between 12 mm and 22 mm , Preferably 17mm; the length of the first vertical section 412 is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm; the length of the first horizontal meandering section 413 is 34mm to 4 4mm, preferably 39mm; length of the second horizontal zigzag section 414 is between 51mm and 61mm, preferably 56mm; length of the third horizontal zigzag section 415 is between 17mm and 27mm, preferably 22mm; The length of the two vertical sections 416 is between 4mm and 14mm, preferably 9mm; the length of the yarn guide eye frame 417 is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm; the yarn guide arm 41 of the first yarn guide unit 40 is provided With a specific angle and length, it can reach the above-mentioned unsent state and yarn state to minimize the frictional resistance between the yarn 70 and the variable yarn delivery wheel 31, and the gloss of the surface of the yarn structure can be maintained to In the best state, the service life of the variable yarn delivery wheel 31 can be greatly extended, and when the demand for the yarn feeding amount is the largest, a large number of yarns can be fed to meet the demand, and when the yarn feeding amount is large, the yarn feeding is stopped or the yarn feeding amount is reduced. In order to prevent the rewinding of the yarn, it can prevent the trouble of the yarn feeding wheel from stopping unexpectedly and improve the quality of the yarn.
請參閱第11圖所示,為本創作第二實施例,其結構與第一實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100A之送紗輪組30A係採用一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,該第一導紗單元40及導紗眼總成60僅使用一個快穿孔,或使用單眼快穿孔,其一種繞紗方式與第一實施例之第三種繞紗方式相同,即為變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70,另一種繞紗方式與第一實施例之第四種繞紗方式相同,即為變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70,其繞紗方式相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故省略相關說明。 Please refer to FIG. 11, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The structure is the same as that of the first embodiment and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The difference is that the yarn feeding wheel set 30A of the yarn feeding device 100A uses a single-layer variable yarn feeding wheel 31A capable of winding one turn of the yarn, and the first yarn guide unit 40 and the yarn guide eye assembly 60 use only one fast Perforating, or using single-eye fast perforation, one of the winding methods is the same as the third winding method of the first embodiment, that is, a variable yarn feeding wheel 31A winds a circle of yarn 70, and a fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds a half. Loop to three turns of the yarn 70. The other winding method is the same as the fourth winding method of the first embodiment, that is, the variable feed wheel 31A winds one turn of the yarn 70, and the fixed amount feed wheel 32 winds three turns. The above yarn 70 is wound in the same manner and has the same function. For simplicity, related descriptions are omitted.
請參閱第12圖所示,為本創作第三實施例,其結構與第一實施例、第二實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100B之送紗輪組30B係採用二個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,其第一種繞紗方式與第一 實施例之第一種繞紗方式相同,即為二個變量送紗輪31A各繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;第二種繞紗方式與第一實施例之第二種繞紗方式相同,即為二個變量送紗輪31A各繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70;第三種繞紗方式與第一實施例之第三種繞紗方式相同,即為二個變量送紗輪31A其中一個變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;第四種繞紗方式與第一實施例之第四種繞紗方式相同,即為二個變量送紗輪31A其中一個變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70;其繞紗方式相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故省略相關說明。 Please refer to FIG. 12, which is a third embodiment of the present invention. The structure is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and the related details are omitted. Note that the difference between the two is that the yarn feeding wheel set 30B of the yarn feeding device 100B uses two single-layer variable yarn feeding wheels 31A capable of winding one turn of yarn. The first winding method is the same as the first winding method. The first winding method of the embodiment is the same, that is, two variable yarn delivery wheels 31A each wind one yarn 70, and the fixed quantity yarn delivery wheel 32 winds half to three yarns 70; the second winding The method is the same as the second winding method of the first embodiment, that is, two variable yarn delivery wheels 31A wind one yarn 70 each, and the fixed yarn delivery wheel 32 winds more than three yarns 70; the third type The winding method is the same as the third winding method of the first embodiment, that is, one of the two variable yarn feeding wheels 31A winds one circle of yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds half a circle. To three turns of yarn 70; the fourth winding method is the same as the fourth winding method of the first embodiment, that is, one of the two variable yarn delivery wheels 31A winds one yarn 70, The quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32 winds more than three turns of the yarn 70; the yarn winding method is the same and has the same function. For the sake of simplicity, the related description is omitted.
請參閱第13至15圖所示,為本創作第四實施例,其結構與第一實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,两者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100C之導紗眼總成60C的上端延伸設有一垂直固定片61C,以固設於該導紗架54,而位於送紗輪組30的前側,該導紗眼總成60C的兩側向上延伸設有一固定片67C,以供導紗單元的第二導紗單元40C固定,該第二導紗單元40C亦可如第一實施例固設於該送紗本體10第一側,該第二導紗單元40C係呈一長方形本體,且其端軸方向係與該送紗本體10之本體縱長方向約呈相互平行之設置,該第二導紗單元40C於其端軸方向之後端部係設有一導紗臂41C,該導紗臂41C具有受牽引而旋擺之張力機制,其尾端並延伸有一第二垂直段415C,該第二垂直段415C末端連設之導紗眼框架416C係設有與該變量送紗輪31相對應之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44,該第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44係轉折位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30第二側,該第二導紗單元40C之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44 能隨該導紗臂41C之調整而完成其準確位置之變動,該第二導紗單元40C於其側面係設有一調節件42C以調整自動導紗臂41C之送紗張力大小。 Please refer to Figs. 13 to 15 for the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The structure is the same as that of the first embodiment and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The difference is that a vertical fixing piece 61C is extended at the upper end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60C of the yarn feeding device 100C to be fixed to the yarn guide frame 54 and is located at the front side of the yarn feeding wheel group 30. The yarn guide The two sides of the eye assembly 60C are provided with a fixing piece 67C for fixing the second yarn guiding unit 40C of the yarn guiding unit. The second yarn guiding unit 40C can also be fixed to the yarn feeding body as in the first embodiment. 10 On the first side, the second yarn guide unit 40C is a rectangular body, and its end axis direction is approximately parallel to the lengthwise direction of the yarn feeding body 10. The second yarn guide unit 40C is A yarn guide arm 41C is provided at the rear end in the direction of the end axis. The yarn guide arm 41C has a tension mechanism that rotates under traction. The tail end of the yarn guide arm 41C extends with a second vertical section 415C. The guide eye frame 416C is provided with a first corresponding to the variable yarn delivery wheel 31. The yarn guide 43 and the second yarn guide 44 are located at the second side of the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel group 30. The second yarn guide unit 40C First yarn guide 43 and second yarn guide 44 The accurate position change can be completed with the adjustment of the yarn guide arm 41C. The second yarn guide unit 40C is provided with an adjusting member 42C on the side thereof to adjust the yarn feeding tension of the automatic yarn guide arm 41C.
該導紗眼總成60C設一入紗導紗部62及一出紗導紗部63,該入紗導紗部62位於送紗本體10的第一側,該出紗導紗部63位於送紗本體10的第二側,該入紗導紗部62嵌設第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63嵌設第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632,該導紗眼總成60其下端設有導引導紗眼64。 The yarn guide eye assembly 60C is provided with a yarn inlet yarn guide 62 and a yarn outlet yarn guide 63. The yarn inlet yarn guide 62 is located on the first side of the yarn feeding body 10, and the yarn outlet yarn guide 63 is located at the yarn delivery On the second side of the yarn body 10, the yarn introduction guide 62 is embedded with a first yarn guide 621, the second yarn guide 622, and the yarn delivery guide 63 is embedded with a first yarn guide 631 and a second yarn guide Eye 632, the yarn guide eye assembly 60 is provided at its lower end with a guide yarn eye 64.
上述的導紗眼總成60C下端的導引導紗眼64及第二導紗單元40C上的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44及導紗眼總成60C入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632係採用快穿孔,該快穿孔設有由孔口向內斜伸的縫隙,以使紗線70由孔口向內導入即可,而不用再進行傳統之穿紗作業。 The above guide yarn guide eyelet 64 at the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60C and the first yarn guide eye 43 and second yarn guide eye 44 and the yarn guide eyelet assembly 62 of the second yarn guide eyelet unit 60C on the second yarn guide unit 40C The first yarn guide eye 621, the second yarn guide eye 622, and the first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn ejection guide section 63 are fast perforations. The obliquely extending slits allow the yarn 70 to be introduced inward from the orifice, without the need for conventional threading operations.
請參閱第13及15圖所示,為第四實施例之第一種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;該紗線70係從該送紗本體10前端部進入該送紗裝置100C,其牽繞方式為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續牽過導紗眼總成60C入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入第二導紗單元40C之第一導紗眼43,繞經導紗眼總成60C出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、繞經入紗導紗部62的第二導紗眼622,再繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入第二導紗單元40C之第二導紗眼44,繞經導紗眼總成60C出紗導紗部63的第二導紗眼632,繼牽入該導紗眼總成60C下端的導引導 紗眼64,使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32上繞設半圈至三圈後,由導出導紗眼13牽出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由該出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。然在實際操作使用時,如果該紗線70之出紗張力狀態穩定時,其出紗壓紗器15之壓紗作用力可以減至最小限度,甚至可省略出紗壓紗器15而直接出紗也未嘗不可,謹此說明。 Please refer to Figs. 13 and 15, which are the first yarn winding method of the fourth embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two turns of yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds half to three turns of yarn. Thread 70; the yarn 70 enters the yarn feeding device 100C from the front end of the yarn feeding body 10, and the winding method is as follows: the yarn 70 is first guided by the yarn guiding eye 511 on the yarn guiding arm 51 The yarn is passed through the yarn entry presser 52 and the yarn filter 53, and then the yarn guide 55 of the yarn guide 54 is drawn in. The yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn introduction guide 60C The first yarn guide eye 621 of 62 passes through the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 once, and is drawn into the first yarn guide eye 43 of the second yarn guide unit 40C, and the yarn guide part of the warp yarn guide assembly 60C is exited. The first yarn guide eye 631 of 63, the second yarn guide eye 622 of the warp-entry yarn guide section 62, and then the yarn guide wheel 31 of the variable yarn for one turn, and is drawn into the second guide of the second yarn guide unit 40C. The yarn eye 44 is wound around the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn guide 63 of the warp yarn guide eye assembly 60C, and then guides the guide at the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60C. Yarn eye 64, after the yarn 70 is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 for half to three turns, it is pulled out by the lead-out guide eye 13, and the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn ejector 15 and The yarn is ejected from the yarn ejection guide eye 14, and the yarn ejection stop 15 and the yarn ejection guide 14 can be used to detect the yarn exit and stop status of the yarn 70 by the yarn exit parking detection arm 16. This is for variable yarn feeding. However, in actual use, if the yarn tension of the yarn 70 is stable, the pressing force of the yarn ejector 15 can be reduced to a minimum, and even the yarn ejector 15 can be directly omitted. The yarn is not bad, so I would like to explain.
第四實施例之第二種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32上繞設三圈以上後再由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 The second winding method of the fourth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two turns of the yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds more than three turns of the yarn 70; the aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 is The fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 may be further wound for three or more turns, and then pulled out by the lead-out guide eye 13 to perform quantitative yarn feeding.
上述第二導紗單元40C之第一導紗眼43、第二導紗眼44及導紗眼總成60C入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632僅使用一個快穿孔,或將雙眼快穿孔改為單眼快穿孔,使繞紗路徑更為簡化,而獲得相同之功效。 The first yarn guide eye 43, the second yarn guide eye 44, and the yarn guide eye assembly 60C of the second yarn guide unit 40C of the first yarn guide eye 621, the second yarn guide eye 622, and the outlet The first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn guide yarn part 63 only use one fast perforation, or change the double-eye fast perforation to single-eye fast perforation, which simplifies the winding path and obtains the same effect. .
第四實施例之第三種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞設半圈至三圈紗線70;其繞紗路徑為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續牽過導紗眼總成60C入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621或第二導紗眼622,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入該第二導紗單元40C之第一導紗眼43或第二導紗眼44,經導紗眼總成60C出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631或第二導紗眼632,繼牽入該導紗眼總成60C下端的導引導紗眼64,而使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32上繞設半圈 至三圈後,由該導出導紗眼13牽出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由該出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 The third yarn winding method of the fourth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds one turn of the yarn 70, and the quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32 winds half a turn to three turns of the yarn 70. The winding path is: the yarn The yarn 70 is first introduced by the yarn introduction guide eye 511 on the yarn introduction guide arm 51, passes through the yarn introduction presser 52 and the yarn filter 53, and then draws in the yarn introduction guide 55 of the yarn guide 54 The yarn 70 successively pulls through the first yarn guide eye 621 or the second yarn guide eye 622 of the yarn introduction eyelet assembly 62 of the yarn introduction eyelet assembly 60C, and passes around the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 once, and draws in the yarn. The first yarn guide eye 43 or the second yarn guide eye 44 of the second yarn guide unit 40C, the first yarn guide eye 631 or the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn delivery yarn guide 63 of the warp yarn guide assembly 60C, followed by The guide guide eye 64 at the lower end of the guide eye assembly 60C is drawn in, and the yarn 70 is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 for half a turn. After three turns, it is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13, the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn ejection guide 15 and the yarn is ejected by the yarn exit guide 14, and the yarn ejector 15 and The yarn exiting and detecting eye 16 can detect the yarn exiting and stopping state of the yarn 70 among the yarn exiting guide detection arms 16, thereby performing variable yarn feeding.
第四實施例之第四種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32繞三圈以上之紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32上繞設三圈以上後,再由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。請參閱第16A及16B圖所示,係本創作第四實施例在未送紗狀態及送紗狀態之上視示意圖,本創作第四實施例在未送紗時,該第二導紗單元40C的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44係轉折位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30的第二側,即位於變量送紗輪31外周之外的空間位置,並與導紗眼總成60C距離較遠,使紗線70的長度在出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X1位置間的長度較長,同時,紗線70在該變量送紗輪31上接觸面少,如第16A及16B圖所示之X1-Y1位置約為1/4,使紗線70與變量送紗輪31間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,可大幅延長變量送紗輪31之使用壽命;而在送紗量需求最大時,紗線70在受張力牽引下拉動第二導紗單元40C的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44靠近導紗眼總成60C,使紗線70繞設在變量送紗輪31上接觸面增加如第16B圖所示之X1-Z1位置約為1/2,並將紗線70在出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X1位置間的長度縮短,以大量送紗,應付需求。 The fourth yarn winding method of the fourth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds one turn of the yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 winds more than three turns of the yarn 70; the aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 is The fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 can be wound more than three times, and then pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to carry out the fixed yarn feeding. Please refer to FIGS. 16A and 16B, which are schematic diagrams of the fourth embodiment of the present invention in a state where yarn is not fed and a state of yarn feeding. When the yarn is not fed in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the second yarn guide unit 40C The first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 are twisted and located on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel group 30, that is, in a space position outside the outer periphery of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31, and interact with the yarn guiding The eye assembly 60C has a long distance, so that the length of the yarn 70 is longer between the first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 to the X1 position of the yarn guide 63, and at the same time, the yarn 70 There are few contact surfaces on the variable yarn delivery wheel 31, and the position of X1-Y1 is about 1/4 as shown in Figs. 16A and 16B, so that the frictional resistance between the yarn 70 and the variable yarn delivery wheel 31 is minimized. The gloss of the surface of the yarn structure can be maintained to the optimal state, which can greatly extend the service life of the variable yarn delivery wheel 31; and when the demand for the yarn delivery amount is the greatest, the yarn 70 is pulled by the second yarn guide unit 40C under tension The first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 are close to the yarn guide eye assembly 60C, so that the contact surface of the yarn 70 wound on the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 is increased as shown in FIG. 16B. The X1-Z1 position shown is about 1/2, and the length of the yarn 70 between the first yarn guide eye 631, the second yarn guide eye 632 and the X1 position of the yarn delivery guide 63 is shortened, and the yarn is fed in large quantities. Yarn to meet demand.
而當在大量送紗情況下,停止送紗或減少送紗量時,紗線70張力減小,第二導紗單元40C的第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44旋擺回到未送紗之原位或與導紗眼總成60C距離較遠之位置,使紗線70的長度在出紗導紗 部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632到X1位置間的長度拉長,因此可吸收多餘之紗線70,以杜絕紗線反繞,而可防止送紗輪意外停車之困擾及提高紗線之品質者。 In the case of a large number of yarn feeding, when the yarn feeding is stopped or the yarn feeding amount is reduced, the tension of the yarn 70 is reduced, and the first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the second yarn guide unit 40C are swung back. The original position of the unsent yarn or a long distance from the yarn guide eye assembly 60C, so that the length of the yarn 70 is in the yarn guide. The length between the first yarn guide eye 631, the second yarn guide eye 632 and the X1 position of the section 63 is elongated, so that the excess yarn 70 can be absorbed to prevent the yarn from rewinding and prevent the yarn feeding wheel from stopping unexpectedly. Those who bother and improve the quality of yarn.
本實施例前述之第二導紗單元40C係固設在導紗眼總成60C或送紗本體10之第一側,當然亦可固設在導紗眼總成60C或送紗本體10之第二側,使第二導紗單元40C之第一導紗眼43、第二導紗眼44轉折位於送紗本體10及送紗輪組30之第一側,而導紗眼總成60C之入紗導紗部62設於送紗本體10的第二側,出紗導紗部63設於送紗本體10的第二側,而可獲得相同之功效。 The second yarn guide unit 40C in this embodiment is fixedly installed on the yarn guide eye assembly 60C or the first side of the yarn feeding body 10, of course, it can also be fixed on the yarn guide eye assembly 60C or the first yarn feeding body 10 On both sides, the first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the second yarn guide unit 40C are turned on the first side of the yarn feeding body 10 and the yarn feeding wheel group 30, and the yarn guide eye assembly 60C enters The yarn guide portion 62 is provided on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10, and the yarn guide portion 63 is provided on the second side of the yarn feeding body 10, and the same effect can be obtained.
本實施例之導紗眼總成60C入紗導紗部62之第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63之第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632及導引導紗眼64係設置在變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32之前端,使變量送紗輪31及定量送紗輪32之左右及後端空間均無阻礙構件,因此,本實施例之紗線70牽繞操作極為容易、快速及斷紗停車修復具有迅速、便利等積極功效。 The yarn guide eye assembly 60C of this embodiment has a first yarn guide eye 621, a second yarn guide eye 622, and a first yarn guide eye 631, a second yarn guide eye 63 of the yarn introduction yarn guide 62 The 632 and the guide yarn eye 64 are arranged at the front ends of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, so that there is no obstructing member on the left and right and the rear space of the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 and the constant yarn feeding wheel 32. Therefore, the present invention The winding operation of the yarn 70 in the embodiment is extremely easy, fast, and the repair of the broken yarn has a positive effect such as quickness and convenience.
請參閱第14、17及18圖所示,為本創作第四實施例第二導紗單元40C之導紗臂41C之夾角及長度實施例,該第二導紗單元40C之導紗臂41C設一插桿段411C連接一朝下垂直設置的第一垂直段412C,該第一垂直段412C連接一第一水平曲折段413C,第一水平曲折段413C連接一第二水平曲折段414C,該第二水平曲折段414C連接一第二垂直段415C,該第二垂直段415C垂直連接一導紗眼框架416C;其中,該第一水平曲折段413C與第二水平曲折段414C之間的夾角θ4為94至114度之間,較佳為104度;該第二水 平曲折段414C與導紗眼框架416C之間的夾角θ5為45至65度之間,較佳為55度;而插桿段411C的長度為13mm至23mm之間,較佳為18mm;第一垂直段412C的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;第一水平曲折段413C的長度為34mm至44mm之間,較佳為39mm;第二水平曲折段414C的長度為56mm至66mm之間,較佳為61mm;第二垂直段415C的長度為2mm至9mm之間,較佳為4mm;導紗眼框架416C的長度為6mm至16mm之間,較佳為11mm;該第二導紗單元40C之導紗臂41C設有特定的夾角及長度,可以達到上述未送紗狀態及送紗狀態下,使紗線70與變量送紗輪31間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,可大幅延長變量送紗輪31之使用壽命,而在送紗量需求最大時,可以大量送紗,應付需求,而當在大量送紗情況下,停止送紗或減少送紗量時,以杜絕紗線反繞,而可防止送紗輪意外停車之困擾及提高紗線之品質之效果者。 Please refer to Figs. 14, 17 and 18 for an embodiment of the included angle and length of the yarn guide arm 41C of the second yarn guide unit 40C of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The yarn guide arm 41C of the second yarn guide unit 40C is provided. A plunger segment 411C is connected to a first vertical segment 412C which is vertically arranged downward. The first vertical segment 412C is connected to a first horizontal zigzag segment 413C, and the first horizontal zigzag segment 413C is connected to a second horizontal zigzag segment 414C. The two horizontal zigzag sections 414C are connected to a second vertical section 415C, and the second vertical section 415C is vertically connected to a yarn guide eye frame 416C; wherein the angle θ 4 between the first horizontal zigzag section 413C and the second horizontal zigzag section 414C It is between 94 and 114 degrees, preferably 104 degrees; the angle θ 5 between the second horizontal zigzag section 414C and the guide eye frame 416C is between 45 and 65 degrees, preferably 55 degrees; and the plunger The length of the segment 411C is between 13mm and 23mm, preferably 18mm; the length of the first vertical segment 412C is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm; the length of the first horizontal zigzag segment 413C is between 34mm and 44mm, It is preferably 39mm; the length of the second horizontal zigzag section 414C is between 56mm and 66mm, preferably 61mm; the second vertical The length of 415C is between 2mm and 9mm, preferably 4mm; the length of yarn guide eye frame 416C is between 6mm and 16mm, preferably 11mm; the yarn guide arm 41C of the second yarn guide unit 40C is provided with a specific The included angle and length can achieve the above-mentioned unsent yarn state and the yarn fed state, so as to minimize the friction resistance between the yarn 70 and the variable yarn delivery wheel 31, and maintain the gloss of the surface of the yarn structure to an optimal state. Can greatly extend the service life of the variable yarn delivery wheel 31, and when the demand for the maximum amount of yarn is fed, a large number of yarns can be fed to meet the demand, and when the number of yarns is stopped, or the amount of yarn is reduced, It prevents the rewinding of the yarn, which can prevent the trouble of accidental stop of the yarn feeding wheel and improve the quality of the yarn.
此間應予以說明者,本實施例亦可如第二實施例及第三實施例,將送紗輪組30之變量送紗輪採用一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,或採用二個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,而獲得相同之效果。 It should be noted here that this embodiment can also use a single-layer variable yarn feeding wheel 31A that can wind one turn of yarn, as in the second and third embodiments. Or use two single-layer variable yarn feeding wheels 31A which can wind a circle of yarn, and obtain the same effect.
請參閱第19至22圖所示,為本創作第五實施例,該送紗裝置100D係因應彈性功能紗(例如包覆紗等)使用,其結構與第一實施例、第四實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100D之入紗單元50的濾紗器53與導入導紗眼55之間增設一前段控紗器56,並在該導紗眼總成60下端位於定量送紗輪32直徑相對應位置的前側增設一分紗桿80;該前段控紗器56係包括有一套筒561及兩側之控紗器臂桿562,該二控紗器臂桿562係分別樞設於該 送紗本體10之兩側;該分紗桿80係由一套筒81與螺桿82所構成,係在導紗眼總成60之下端的導引導紗眼64兩側崁柱65擇一設一分紗桿80,使該分紗桿80位於定量送紗輪32直徑相對應位置的前側;由於前段控紗器56之設置,繞紗時紗線70繞經前段控紗器56,當入紗之紗線70異常或斷紗時,該前段控紗器56立即動作,馬上停機,使紗線之尾端仍留在送紗裝置100D內,並使紗線之尾端不会送進圓針織機內造成瑕疵織品,且使容易接續紗線修復;而繞紗時紗線70繞經該分紗桿80,使彈性功能紗在因應織造時張力大小變化而賦予彈性分紗疏導作用,避免紗線糾纏在定量送紗輪32而停機,該分紗桿80的套筒81係可自由轉動,使分紗桿80在分紗導紗時能隨紗線之分紗導紗而轉動,而使紗線在分紗桿80上之分紗導紗部位不會固定在某一角度外周面上,因此套筒81不易於發生摩損,對分紗導紗之順滑性較為理想,分紗導紗作業更加順暢者。 Please refer to Figs. 19 to 22, which is the fifth embodiment of this creation. The yarn feeding device 100D is used in response to elastic functional yarns (such as covering yarns). The structure is larger than that of the first and fourth embodiments. The parts are the same and have the same functions. For the sake of simplicity, they are marked with the same symbols and the relevant descriptions are omitted. The difference between the two is that the yarn filter 53 and the yarn introduction eye 55 of the yarn feeding unit 50 of the yarn feeding device 100D are introduced. A yarn feeder 56 is added in between, and a yarn dividing rod 80 is added on the front side of the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 at a position corresponding to the diameter of the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32. The yarn feeder 56 includes a sleeve. 561 and the yarn control arm 562 on both sides, the two yarn control arm 562 are respectively pivoted on the Both sides of the yarn feeding body 10; the yarn dividing rod 80 is composed of a sleeve 81 and a screw 82, and one of the two pillars 65 on the two sides of the guide guide eyelet 64 at the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 is set. The yarn dividing lever 80 is located on the front side of the position corresponding to the diameter of the quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32. Due to the setting of the front yarn control 56, the yarn 70 is wound through the front yarn control 56 when the yarn is wound, and when the yarn is inserted into the yarn When the yarn 70 is abnormal or broken, the front yarn controller 56 immediately moves and immediately stops, so that the trailing end of the yarn remains in the yarn feeding device 100D, and the trailing end of the yarn is not fed into the circular knitting. Defective fabric is caused in the machine, and it is easy to repair the spliced yarn; and when the yarn 70 is wound, the yarn passing rod 80 is passed, so that the elastic function yarn can be guided by the elastic yarn in response to the change in tension during weaving to avoid yarn. The yarn is entangled in the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and stopped. The sleeve 81 of the yarn dividing rod 80 can rotate freely, so that the yarn dividing rod 80 can rotate with the yarn dividing yarn guide during the yarn dividing and guiding, so that The yarn-guiding part of the yarn on the yarn-dividing lever 80 will not be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of a certain angle, so the sleeve 81 is not prone to wear. Smoothness of the yarn thread is preferable, bust operation more smoothly by the yarn.
請參閱第19及21圖所示,為第五實施例之第一種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80繞設一圈至三圈紗線70;該紗線70係從該送紗本體10前端部進入該送紗裝置100D,其牽繞方式為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繞經前段控紗器56,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續導入導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而導入第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、入紗導紗部62的第二導紗眼622,再繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而導入第一導紗單元40之第二導紗眼44後,再牽入導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部63的第二導紗眼632及其下端的導引導 紗眼64,使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿80至少繞設一圈以上至三圈,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13導出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 21, which is the first yarn winding method of the fifth embodiment, that is, the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two turns of the yarn 70, the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 Yarn 70 to three turns; the yarn 70 enters the yarn feeding device 100D from the front end of the yarn feeding body 10, and the winding method is: the yarn 70 is first entered by the yarn introduction guide arm 51 The yarn guide eye 511 enters the yarn, passes through the yarn entry clamper 52 and the yarn filter 53, passes around the front yarn control device 56, and then draws in the guide yarn eye 55 of the yarn guide 54, and the yarn 70 continues. The first yarn guide eye 621 of the yarn introduction eyelet assembly 60 into the yarn introduction yarn guide section 62 is introduced, and the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 is passed once, and the first yarn guide eye 43 and the yarn guide of the first yarn guide unit 40 are introduced. The eye guide assembly 60 has a first yarn guide eye 631 of the yarn exiting yarn guide 63, and a second yarn guide eye 622 of the yarn introduction yarn guide 62, and then loops around the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 to introduce the first yarn guide After the second yarn guide eye 44 of the unit 40, the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn guide portion 63 of the yarn guide eye assembly 60 and its lower end guide are drawn in. The eyelet 64 allows the yarn 70 to be wound at least one to three times around the fixed-feeding wheel 32 and the warp-spinning rod 80, and then is wound out of the fixed-feeding wheel 32 to exit the yarn. The yarn 13 is led out, and the yarn 70 is successively pulled through the yarn ejector 15 to be ejected from the yarn ejection guide 14, and the yarn ejection between the yarn ejector 15 and the yarn ejection guide 14 may be performed by the yarn ejection. The parking detection arm 16 detects the yarn exit and parking status of the yarn 70, thereby performing variable yarn feeding.
第五實施例之第二種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞二圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80繞三圈以上之紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80上繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 The second winding method of the fifth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds two turns of yarn 70, and the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the spinning rod 80 wind three or more turns of yarn 70; the aforementioned yarn 70 The winding method can be further wound on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 for more than three turns, and then the yarn is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, and the yarn is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13, Thereby, quantitative yarn feeding is performed.
請參閱第22圖所示,上述第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44及導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621、第二導紗眼622及出紗導紗部63的第一導紗眼631、第二導紗眼632僅使用一個快穿孔或將雙眼快穿孔改為單眼快穿孔,使繞紗路徑更為簡化又快速,而獲得相同之功效。 Please refer to FIG. 22, the first yarn guide eye 43, the second yarn guide eye 44, and the yarn guide eye assembly 60 of the first yarn guide unit 40 in the yarn guide unit 62 of the first yarn guide eyelet 621, The second yarn guide eye 622 and the first yarn guide eye 631 and the second yarn guide eye 632 of the yarn delivery yarn guide 63 use only one fast perforation or change the double eye fast perforation to the single eye fast perforation, so that the winding path is more Simplify and fast, and get the same effect.
請參閱第22圖所示,第五實施例之第三種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80繞設一圈至三圈紗線70;其繞紗路徑為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繞經前段控紗器56,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,該紗線70接續牽過導紗眼總成60入紗導紗部62的第一導紗眼621或第二導紗眼622,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入該第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43或第二導紗眼44,經導紗眼總成60出紗導紗部 63的第一導紗眼631或第二導紗眼632,繼牽入該導紗眼總成60下端的導引導紗眼64,使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿80至少繞設一圈以上至三圈,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 22, the third yarn winding method of the fifth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds one circle of yarn 70, the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 are wound one to three times. Loop the yarn 70; its winding path is: the yarn 70 is first inserted into the yarn guide 511 on the yarn introduction arm 51, and passes through the yarn entry clamp 52 and the filter 53 to wind the yarn. The yarn guide 55 of the yarn guide 54 is drawn into the yarn guide 55 through the front section controller. The yarn 70 is then drawn through the first yarn guide 621 or the first yarn guide 621 of the yarn introduction guide 62 of the yarn guide assembly 60. The second yarn guide eye 622 passes through the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 once, and is drawn into the first yarn guide eye 43 or the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40, and the warp yarn guide assembly 60 is output. Yarn Guide Department The first yarn guide eye 631 or the second yarn guide eye 632 of 63 is drawn into the guide yarn eye 64 of the lower end of the yarn guide eye assembly 60, so that the yarn 70 is passed on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and wound around the warp centimeter. The yarn bar 80 is wound at least one to three times, and is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13. The yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn ejector 15 and exited from the yarn guide 14. Between the yarn ejection presser 15 and the yarn ejection guide eye 14, the yarn exit parking detection arm 16 can detect the yarn exit and stop status of the yarn 70, thereby performing variable yarn feeding.
第五實施例之第四種繞紗方式,即為變量送紗輪31繞一圈紗線70,定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80繞三圈以上之紗線70;前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 The fourth yarn winding method of the fifth embodiment is that the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 winds one circle of yarn 70, the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 wind three or more yarns 70; the aforementioned yarn 70 The drafting method can be further carried out after the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn separating rod 80 are wound for more than three turns, and then the yarn is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, and the yarn is drawn out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 and borrowed. This is for quantitative yarn feeding.
請參閱第23圖所示,為本創作第六實施例,其結構與第二、第五實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100E之送紗輪組30A採用一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,第一導紗單元40之與導紗眼總成60之導紗眼改為單眼快穿孔,其繞紗方式係在變量送紗輪31A繞設一圈,繞經該定量送紗輪32,並繞經分紗桿80至少一圈至三圈後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行變量定量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 23, which is a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The structure is substantially the same as that of the second and fifth embodiments and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The difference between the two is that the yarn feeding wheel set 30A of the yarn feeding device 100E uses a single-layer variable yarn feeding wheel 31A capable of winding one turn of the yarn, and the guide of the first yarn guide unit 40 and the yarn guide eye assembly 60 The yarn eye is changed to single-eye fast perforation. The winding method is to wind the variable yarn delivery wheel 31A once, and then pass the fixed yarn delivery wheel 32, and then at least one to three times through the spinning rod 80. The yarn is discharged after passing through the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to perform variable fixed yarn feeding.
前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80上繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 The aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 can be further wound on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 for more than three turns, and then the yarn is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 to guide the yarn. The eye 13 is drawn out, whereby the quantitative yarn feeding is performed.
請參閱第24圖所示,為本創作第七實施例,其結構與第三、第五實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100F之送紗輪組30B係採用二 個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,其第一種繞紗方式係在二個變量送紗輪31A各繞設一圈,繞經該定量送紗輪32,並繞經分紗桿80至少一圈至三圈後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行變量送紗;第二種繞紗方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及分紗桿80上繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗;第三種繞紗方式係在二個變量送紗輪31A其中一個變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而繞經定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿80繞設至少一圈至三圈紗線70;第四種繞紗方式係在二個變量送紗輪31A其中一個變量送紗輪31A繞一圈紗線70,而繞經定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿80三圈以上之紗線70;其繞紗方式相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故省略相關說明。 Please refer to FIG. 24. The seventh embodiment of the present invention has the same structure and functions as most of the third and fifth embodiments. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The difference between the two is that the yarn feeding wheel set 30B of the yarn feeding device 100F uses two A single-layer variable-feeding wheel 31A capable of winding a single loop of yarn. The first winding method is one winding of each of the two variable-feeding wheels 31A, passing through the fixed-quantity feeding wheel 32, and winding the warp. After at least one to three turns of the yarn dividing rod 80, the yarn is wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, and the yarn is pulled out by the leading yarn guide 13 to perform variable yarn feeding; the second winding method The yarn can be further wound on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 80 for more than three turns, and then wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 to be discharged, and pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to thereby Quantitative yarn feeding; the third winding method is based on one of the two variable yarn delivery wheels 31A and one variable yarn delivery circle 31A around the yarn 70, and the fixed yarn delivery roller 32 and the winding rod 80. Set at least one to three turns of yarn 70; the fourth winding method is based on one of the two variable yarn delivery wheels 31A, one of the variable yarn delivery wheels 31A, one winding of the yarn 70, and one of the variable yarn delivery wheels 32 and one The yarn 70 of the warp-spinning lever 80 has more than three turns; the winding method is the same and has the same function. For the sake of simplicity, the related description is omitted.
請參閱第25圖所示,為本創作第八實施例,其結構與第五實施例大部份相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:送紗裝置100G係以一支分紗桿90取代該導紗眼總成60,該分紗桿90以定位板901固定在入紗單元50之導紗架54下方,位於該送紗輪組30的前側,該分紗桿90設有多數齒狀導紗部91,而形成多數凹部911,其繞紗路徑為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繞經前段控紗器56,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈而牽入第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43,該紗線70接續導入分紗桿90的凹部911,再繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈,而牽入第一導紗單元40之第二導紗眼44,再牽入分紗桿90的凹部911,繼牽入使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿90的凹部911 至少繞設一圈以上至三圈,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13導出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 Please refer to FIG. 25. The eighth embodiment of the present invention has the same structure as the fifth embodiment and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The difference is that the yarn feeding device 100G replaces the yarn guide eye assembly 60 with a yarn dividing rod 90. The yarn dividing rod 90 is fixed under the yarn guide 54 of the yarn feeding unit 50 with a positioning plate 901 and is located at the yarn feeding point. On the front side of the wheel set 30, the yarn dividing lever 90 is provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped yarn guide portions 91 to form a plurality of concave portions 911. The winding path is as follows: the yarn 70 is first entered by the yarn introduction guide arm 51 The yarn guide eye 511 enters the yarn, passes through the yarn entry yarn presser 52 and the yarn filter 53, passes through the front yarn control device 56, and then draws in the guide yarn eye 55 of the yarn guide 54 to feed the yarn through the variable. The wheel 31 is drawn into the first yarn guide 43 of the first yarn guide unit 40 once, and the yarn 70 is continuously introduced into the recess 911 of the yarn dividing rod 90, and then is wound around the variable yarn feeding wheel 31 once and drawn in. The second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 is then drawn into the recessed portion 911 of the yarn dividing lever 90, and then the yarn 70 is drawn into the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and wound around the concave portion 9 of the yarn dividing lever 90. 11 At least one or more to three turns are wound, and then the yarn is discharged after passing through the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, and the yarn is led out by the lead-out yarn guide 13, and the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the yarn ejector 15 to be discharged. The yarn guide eye 14 exits the yarn, and between the yarn ejector 15 and the yarn guide 15, the yarn exit parking detection arm 16 can detect the yarn exit and stop state of the yarn 70, thereby performing Variable yarn feeding.
同理,前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及分紗桿90的凹部911繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 Similarly, the aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 can be further wound three times or more around the concave portion 911 of the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the yarn dividing rod 90, and then wound out of the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, On the other hand, it is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide 13 to perform quantitative yarn feeding.
上述送紗裝置100G第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43及第二導紗眼44僅使用一個快穿孔或將雙眼快穿孔改為單眼快穿孔,使繞紗路徑更為簡化又快速,而獲得相同之功效。 The first yarn guide eye 43 and the second yarn guide eye 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40 of the yarn feeding device 100G use only one fast perforation or change the double eye fast perforation to single eye fast perforation, which simplifies the winding path. Fast and get the same effect.
其繞紗路徑為:該紗線70先由該入紗導紗臂51上之入紗導紗眼511入紗,經過該入紗壓紗器52及濾紗器53,繞經前段控紗器56,繼牽入該導紗架54的導入導紗眼55,繞經該變量送紗輪31一圈而牽入第一導紗單元40之第一導紗眼43或第二導紗眼44,該紗線70接續導入分紗桿90的凹部911,繼牽入使該紗線70於該定量送紗輪32並繞經分紗桿90的凹部911至少繞設一圈以上(至三圈),再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13導出,該紗線70接續牽過該出紗壓紗器15而由出紗導紗眼14出紗,而該出紗壓紗器15與出紗導紗眼14間可由該出紗停車偵知臂16偵測該紗線70之出紗及停車狀態,藉此,以進行變量送紗。 The yarn winding path is as follows: the yarn 70 is first entered by the yarn introduction guide eye 511 on the yarn introduction arm 51, and then passes through the yarn entry clamp 52 and the yarn filter 53 and winds the front yarn controller 56. Following the introduction yarn guide 55 of the yarn guide 54, the variable yarn delivery wheel 31 is passed once to draw the first yarn guide 43 or the second yarn guide 44 of the first yarn guide unit 40. The yarn 70 is successively introduced into the concave portion 911 of the yarn dividing rod 90, and then the yarn 70 is drawn on the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and wound around the concave portion 911 of the yarn dividing rod 90 for at least one turn (to three turns). ), And then exit the yarn after passing through the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32, and is led out by the lead-out guide 13, the yarn 70 is successively drawn through the lead-out presser 15 and exited from the lead-out guide 14, and The yarn ejection stopper 15 and the yarn ejection guide eye 14 can detect the yarn ejection and parking state of the yarn 70 by the yarn ejection detection arm 16 to perform variable yarn feeding.
前述該紗線70之牽繞方式係可進一步於該定量送紗輪32及第一分紗桿90的凹部911繞設三圈以上後,再繞經該定量送紗輪32後出紗,而由導出導紗眼13牽出,藉此,以進行定量送紗。 The aforementioned winding method of the yarn 70 can be further wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 and the concave portion 911 of the first yarn dividing rod 90 for more than three turns, and then wound around the fixed yarn feeding wheel 32 to exit the yarn, and The yarn is pulled out by the lead-out yarn guide eye 13 to perform quantitative yarn feeding.
上述送紗裝置100G之分紗桿90於必要時亦可增設一支或一支以上之分紗桿,而獲得相同之效果。 The yarn dividing rod 90 of the yarn feeding device 100G described above can also be provided with one or more yarn dividing rods when necessary, so as to obtain the same effect.
此間應予以說明者,本實施例亦可如第二實施例及第三實施例,將送紗輪組30之變量送紗輪採用一個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,或採用二個可繞一圈紗線之單層變量送紗輪31A,而獲得相同之效果。 It should be noted here that this embodiment can also use a single-layer variable yarn feeding wheel 31A that can wind one turn of yarn, as in the second and third embodiments. Or use two single-layer variable yarn feeding wheels 31A which can wind a circle of yarn, and obtain the same effect.
上述第五、六、七及八實施例之導紗單元係以第一導紗單元40為例說明,當然亦可以第二導紗單元40C取代而獲得相同之效果。 The yarn guide unit of the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth embodiments is described by taking the first yarn guide unit 40 as an example. Of course, the second yarn guide unit 40C can also be substituted to obtain the same effect.
上述實施例之送紗本體10後端部下方設有之導出導紗眼13、出紗導紗眼14、出紗壓紗器15及出紗停車偵知臂16亦可移設在圓針織機之紗架環圈上(未圖示),使該送紗本體10後下方並無構件存在,使紗線70牽繞操作更為容易、快速及使斷紗停車修復具有迅速、便利等積極功效。 In the above embodiment, the lead-out yarn guide 13, the yarn-out guide 14, the yarn-out presser 15, and the yarn-out parking detection arm 16 provided below the rear end of the yarn-feeding body 10 can also be moved to the circular knitting machine. The creel loop (not shown) makes no components exist at the back and bottom of the yarn feeding body 10, makes the operation of winding the yarn 70 easier, faster, and makes the repair and repair of broken yarns quick and convenient.
上述實施例之第一導紗單元40、第二導紗單元40C係固設於送紗本體10左、右側,當然固設於送紗本體10後下側的垂直方向亦屬可行。 The first yarn guide unit 40 and the second yarn guide unit 40C of the above embodiment are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the yarn feeding body 10, of course, it is also feasible to be vertically fixed on the lower side of the yarn feeding body 10.
又,上述之導紗眼係以具有快穿孔為例說明,當然亦可以使用穿入式之導紗眼替代而可獲得相同之功效。 In addition, the above-mentioned yarn guide eye is described by taking a quick perforation as an example. Of course, a penetrating type yarn guide eye can also be used instead to obtain the same effect.
本創作由於能使紗線之入紗構件及紗線牽繞具有集中、簡易及較大之操作作業空間,進而使紗線牽繞之操作及斷紗停車之修復具有迅速、便捷順暢等積極功效者。 Because this creation can make the yarn entry member and yarn winding have a centralized, simple and large operating space, and then make the operation of yarn winding and the repair of broken yarn stop have quick, convenient and smooth positive effects. By.
本創作由於能使紗線之入紗構件及牽繞之主要操作空間皆集中在送紗裝置本體前端部,進而具有較大之操作空間以便利紗線牽繞,且不易受到圓針織機上相鄰送紗裝置所干擾而影響工作效率者。 This creation is because the main operation space of the yarn feeding member and the winding is concentrated on the front end of the yarn feeding device body, which has a larger operating space to facilitate the winding of the yarn, and is not easily affected by the upper phase of the circular knitting machine. Those who are interfered by the adjacent yarn feeding device and affect the work efficiency.
本創作又由於導紗眼係採用快穿孔,繞紗時紗線由孔口向內 導入即可,而不用進行一如傳統之穿紗作業,使紗線牽繞之作業迅速、便捷順暢者。 In this creation, because the yarn guide eye is fast perforated, the yarn is wound from the opening to the inside when the yarn is wound. It can be introduced without having to perform the traditional threading operation, so that the yarn winding operation is fast, convenient and smooth.
本創作因其變量送紗輪及定量送紗輪係採用表面經硬化處理或陶瓷送紗輪,可以大幅減少更換送紗輪的頻率,並可防止紗線糾纏繞設,其能使紗線與送紗輪間之摩擦阻力減至最小限度,以利提高送紗輪之送紗量及達成提高產量之效果,同時對紗線結構表面之光澤性可維持至最佳狀態,以確保布匹織造之最佳品質者。 The creation of the variable yarn delivery and fixed yarn delivery system uses a surface hardened or ceramic yarn delivery wheel, which can greatly reduce the frequency of changing the yarn delivery wheel and prevent the yarn from being tangled. It can make the yarn and The frictional resistance between the yarn-feeding wheels is minimized, in order to increase the yarn-feeding quantity of the yarn-feeding wheels and achieve the effect of increasing the output. At the same time, the gloss of the surface of the yarn structure can be maintained to the best state to ensure the fabric weaving. Best quality.
請參閱第26圖所示,為本創作第九實施例,其結構與第一實施例大體上相同並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故標以相同符号並省略相關說明,兩者之差異在於:該送紗裝置100之送紗輪組30A中之定量送紗輪32A係採用如圖所示之表面經硬化處理之實體輪,其紗線70的繞設方式皆同於第一實施例之四種繞紗方式並具有相同功能,為簡化起見,故省略相關說明。 Please refer to FIG. 26, which is the ninth embodiment of the present invention. The structure is substantially the same as the first embodiment and has the same functions. For simplicity, the same symbols are used and related descriptions are omitted. The differences between the two The reason is that the quantitative yarn feeding wheel 32A in the yarn feeding wheel set 30A of the yarn feeding device 100 is a solid wheel with a surface hardened as shown in the figure, and the winding method of the yarn 70 is the same as that of the first embodiment. The four winding methods have the same function. For the sake of simplicity, the related description is omitted.
綜合以上所述,本創作能確實為一相當優異之創思,爰依法提出創作專利申請;惟上述說明之內容,僅為本創作之較佳實施例說明,凡依本創作之技術手段所延伸之變化,皆應落入本創作之專利申請範圍,特此說明。 Based on the above, this creation can indeed be a very good idea, and a patent application for creation has been filed according to law; however, the content of the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of this creation, and is extended by the technical means of this creation Any changes should fall within the scope of the patent application for this creation, and are hereby explained.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
??105114918 | 2016-05-13 | ||
TW105114918 | 2016-05-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201739978A TW201739978A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
TWI660082B true TWI660082B (en) | 2019-05-21 |
Family
ID=60050325
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106202659U TWM545146U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-02-23 | Yarn feeding device |
TW106106206A TWI660082B (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-02-23 | Yarn feeding device (1) |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW106202659U TWM545146U (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2017-02-23 | Yarn feeding device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (2) | TWM545146U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWM545146U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-07-11 | Po-Lin Chen | Yarn feeding device |
CN110923928A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 海盐晨得利时装有限公司 | Large-hole yarn passing assembly for circular knitting machine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW498903U (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2002-08-11 | Ren-Huei Chen | Constant-quantity and adjustable-quantity yarn-feeding device |
TW200514881A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-01 | Jen-Hui Chen | Fixed-quantity and variable-quantity thread feeding device |
TWM461644U (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-09-11 | Jen-Hui Chen | Yarn guide anti-entanglement device |
TW201529920A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-08-01 | Jen-Hui Chen | Yarn split rod structure of yarn feeding device |
TWM509813U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-01 | Po-Lin Chen | Dual-arm co-directional operation of yarn guiding device |
TWM545146U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-07-11 | Po-Lin Chen | Yarn feeding device |
-
2017
- 2017-02-23 TW TW106202659U patent/TWM545146U/en unknown
- 2017-02-23 TW TW106106206A patent/TWI660082B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW498903U (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2002-08-11 | Ren-Huei Chen | Constant-quantity and adjustable-quantity yarn-feeding device |
TW200514881A (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2005-05-01 | Jen-Hui Chen | Fixed-quantity and variable-quantity thread feeding device |
TWM461644U (en) * | 2013-04-30 | 2013-09-11 | Jen-Hui Chen | Yarn guide anti-entanglement device |
TW201529920A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-08-01 | Jen-Hui Chen | Yarn split rod structure of yarn feeding device |
TWM509813U (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-10-01 | Po-Lin Chen | Dual-arm co-directional operation of yarn guiding device |
TWM545146U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-07-11 | Po-Lin Chen | Yarn feeding device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWM545146U (en) | 2017-07-11 |
TW201739978A (en) | 2017-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH09105027A (en) | System for forming elastomer-core/staple fiber lap yarn by using spinning frame | |
TWI660082B (en) | Yarn feeding device (1) | |
CN105177774A (en) | Semi-automatic opening rotor spinning machine | |
JP2018538452A (en) | Apparatus and method for manufacturing knitwear | |
JP2015078471A (en) | Yarn feeding device for torchon lace machine | |
CN105297197B (en) | Weaving loom and Weaving method | |
EP3075890B1 (en) | Draft device and spinning machine | |
JP7191836B2 (en) | Core yarns having core yarns with different draws, and fabrics obtained from the core yarns | |
CN104195698B (en) | Ring spindle composite spinning device and spinning method | |
CN106400217B (en) | Drafting device for spinning frame | |
JP2010228852A (en) | Piecing mechanism and sample-warping machine using the same | |
JP3860416B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for pairing or cabling two or more yarns upon entry into a textile machine used for knitted fabrics, knitted fabrics and the like | |
CN105966995B (en) | Piecing devices, spinning machine and automatic bobbin winder | |
CN105648591B (en) | Fibrous recovery unit, drafting system and weaving loom | |
JPH09273053A (en) | Yarn-feeding device | |
TW201739977A (en) | Yarn feeding device (2) capable of providing a larger operating space for conveniently guiding and winding the yarn smoothly | |
CN106560535A (en) | Drafting Device, Spinning Machine And Spinning Method | |
CN112779636A (en) | Ring spinning machine and method for operating a spinning position of a spinning machine | |
US3780512A (en) | Process and device for producing fancy ply yarns with high efficiency uptwisters | |
KR101875108B1 (en) | The winding mechanism of yarn manufactured from the twisting machine | |
TW201100599A (en) | Aggressive yarn feeder | |
CN109629047A (en) | A kind of high-speed wire twisting device | |
US3468116A (en) | Method and apparatus for open end spinning | |
TWM530833U (en) | Yarn feeding device | |
JPH09188948A (en) | Yarn feeder for textile machinery |