201018173 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 • 本發明係關於一種滑蓋機構及具有該滑蓋機構之攜帶 •型電子裝置’尤其係關於一種彈性元件類滑蓋機構及具有 該彈性元件類滑蓋機構之攜帶型電子裝置。 【先前技術】 隨著移動通訊技術之發展，滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置應 ❹運而，。滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置通常具有多功能、時尚及 流行等特點。滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之滑蓋機構通常分為 彈性元件類、齒輪齒條類及磁性類等。 滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之彈性元件類滑蓋機構通常包 括本體、一蓋體及一扭簧，該扭簧一端固定於本體上， 另端固疋於蓋體上，該本體開設一滑槽，蓋體對應該滑 槽裝設有-導軌，該導軌可沿著該滑槽滑動地嵌設於滑槽 内，並藉由該扭簧之扭力帶動該蓋體自動開啟或關閉。 ❿々惟，彈性元件類滑蓋機構中採用之扭簧一般由較小直 咎之、、、w金屬線所構成，如此彈性元件類滑蓋機構經過長時 間之使用後扭簧會因過度疲勞而發生形變或斷裂，從而導 致其使用壽命較短。 【發明内容】 =鑒於此’有必要提供一種使用壽命較長之滑蓋機構。 、有必要提供一種具有所述滑蓋機構之攜帶型電子裴 種仴蓋機構，包括一主體板、一滑動板、導引件及 201018173 板：件，：導引件固接於主體板上，該滑動件固接於滑動 導部盘二=包括-具有彈性之弧形引導部，該弧形引 :動=彈性抵持，用於提供該滑動板相對主體板 一種攜帶型電子裝置’包括-主體單元、-滑動單元 機構，該滑蓋機構包括-主體板、-滑動板、導 =件及1件，該主體板固接於主體單元上該滑動板固 ❹於β動早70上’該導引件固接於主體板上，該滑動件固 接於滑動板上，該導引件包括一具有彈性之弧形引導部， $弧形引導部與該滑動件彈性抵持，用於提供該滑動板相 對主體板滑動之彈力。 、相較習知之攜帶型電子裝置，所述滑蓋機構採用設於 滑動板上之滑動件配合設於主體板上之彈性導引件之獨特 設計，結構簡單，提高了滑蓋機構之抗疲勞性。另，採用 所述滑蓋機構之携帶型電子裝置，結構簡單，抗疲勞強度 ❿高且組裝簡便。 【實施方式】 本發明巧蓋結構適用於行動電話或個人數位助理 (Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等攜帶式電子裝置。於 本較佳實施例中以行動電話2〇為例加以說明。 請參閱圖1’該行動電話2〇包括作為一主體單元之機 身21及一作為滑動單元之滑蓋22。該機身21上設置複數 按鍵211’該滑蓋22具有一顯示幕如及複數功能鍵m 請參閱圖2及® 3 ’本發明較佳實施例之滑蓋機構10 201018173 包括一主體板11、一滑動板12、二導引件13及二滑動件 14。該導引件13固接於該主體板11上，該滑動件14固接 -於該滑動板12上。該滑動板12可藉由滑動件14沿該導引 .件13滑動而相對於主體板11滑動。 所述主體板11大致為一矩形平板體，其包括一主體板 部111及二導軌112。該二導軌112由該主體板部111之 相對兩侧向垂直於主體板部Π1之一表面方向彎折再向平 行於主體板部111之方向向外彎折而成。該二導軌12與該 ® 主體板部111圍成一凹槽113。 所述滑動板12包括一滑動板部121及二導塊122。該 滑動板部121為一較主體板部111短之矩形板。每一導塊 122為一柱狀體，且每一導塊122上沿其延伸方向開設有 一貫穿該導塊122之矩形導槽1221。該二導塊122分別固 定於該滑動板部121之一表面之相對兩側。所述導槽1221 與主體板11之導執112呈線接觸配合，以達成主體板11 φ對滑動板12之導向作用且減少滑動板12相對主體板11 滑動時所受之摩擦阻力。該滑動板部121鄰接二導塊122 處各設置有二定位柱1211。該定位柱1211與導塊122位 於滑動板部121之同一側。 所述每一導引件13包括一大體呈弧形之引導部131 及分別位於引導部131兩端之二固定部132。該二固定部 132大體呈板狀，其分別連接於引導部131之兩端。該二 導引件13藉由通過其固定部132沿該主體板11之導執112 延伸方向相對地固定於主體板11之一表面上，使得二引導 201018173 部131之間之距離由兩端向中部逐漸變小，即導引件13 以其弧形引導部131相對地固接於該主體板11上。該二導 ‘引件13為一彈性體，其可由具有彈性之塑膠材料做成。 . 所述滑動件14包括二呈銳角連接之連接臂141，該二 連接臂141之連接處環繞出一線圈142,其中一連接臂141 遠離連接處之一端也環繞出一線圈143，另一連接臂141 之遠離連接處之一端為一弧形抵持部144。該線圈142、143 用於套設於該定位柱1211，從而固定該滑動件14於該滑 動板12上。該抵持部144各用於抵持一導引件13之引導 部131上。該滑動件14具有一定之剛性。 組裝該滑蓋機構10時，將該導引件13及滑動件14 置於主體板11與滑動板12之間；將該主體板11之二導軌 112分別套設於滑動板12之二導槽1221内，該滑動件14 容置於該凹槽113，並位於該二導引件13之間，每一滑動 件14之二線圈142、143套設於對應之二定位柱1211上， φ且其抵持部144分別抵持於對應之導引件13之引導部131 之一端，此時，滑動板12位於主體板11之一端，該二引 導部131沒有發生形變而處於自然狀態，如此則將該滑蓋 機構10組裝完畢。 將該滑蓋機構10裝設於該行動電話20時，只需將主 體板11固接於行動電話20之機身21上，該滑動板12則 固接於行動電話20之滑蓋22上，該二滑動件14位於該二 導引件13之引導部131之一端，此時滑蓋22重疊於機身 21上，且滑蓋22遮蓋機身21上之複數按鍵211。 201018173201018173 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a slide mechanism and a portable electronic device having the same, and in particular to an elastic member sliding mechanism and having the same Portable electronic device of the sliding type mechanism. [Prior Art] With the development of mobile communication technology, slide-type portable electronic devices should be shipped. Slide-type portable electronic devices are often versatile, stylish and popular. The slide mechanism of the slide type portable electronic device is generally classified into an elastic member type, a rack and pinion type, and a magnetic type. The elastic component sliding mechanism of the slide type portable electronic device generally comprises a body, a cover body and a torsion spring, the torsion spring is fixed on the body at one end, and the other end is fixed on the cover body, and the body defines a chute The cover body is provided with a guide rail corresponding to the sliding slot, and the guide rail is slidably embedded in the sliding slot along the sliding slot, and the cover body is automatically opened or closed by the torsion of the torsion spring. ❿々 However, the torsion spring used in the sliding mechanism of the elastic component is generally composed of a small straight, and w metal wire. Deformation or fracture occurs, resulting in a shorter service life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION = In view of this, it is necessary to provide a slide mechanism having a long service life. It is necessary to provide a portable electronic type capping mechanism having the sliding mechanism, comprising a main body plate, a sliding plate, a guiding member and a 201018173 plate: the guiding member is fixed on the main body plate, The sliding member is fixed to the sliding guide disk 2=including-elastic curved guiding portion, the arc guiding: dynamic=elastic resistance, for providing the sliding plate relative to the main body plate, a portable electronic device 'includes- a main body unit, a sliding unit mechanism, the sliding cover mechanism includes a main body plate, a sliding plate, a guide member and a member, wherein the main body plate is fixed to the main body unit, and the sliding plate is fixed on the β movement 70 The guiding member is fixed to the main body plate, the sliding member is fixed to the sliding plate, and the guiding member comprises an elastic curved guiding portion, and the arc-shaped guiding portion elastically resists the sliding member for providing The elastic force of the sliding plate sliding relative to the main body plate. Compared with the conventional portable electronic device, the sliding mechanism adopts a unique design of a sliding member provided on the sliding plate and an elastic guiding member provided on the main body plate, and has a simple structure, and improves the fatigue resistance of the sliding mechanism. Sex. In addition, the portable electronic device using the sliding mechanism has a simple structure, high fatigue resistance and easy assembly. [Embodiment] The cover structure of the present invention is applicable to a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). In the preferred embodiment, a mobile phone 2 is taken as an example for illustration. Referring to Fig. 1', the mobile phone 2 includes a body 21 as a main unit and a slide cover 22 as a sliding unit. The body 21 is provided with a plurality of buttons 211'. The slider 22 has a display screen and a plurality of function keys. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the slider mechanism 10 201018173 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body panel 11. A sliding plate 12, two guiding members 13 and two sliding members 14. The guiding member 13 is fixed to the main body plate 11, and the sliding member 14 is fixed to the sliding plate 12. The slide plate 12 is slidable relative to the main body panel 11 by sliding of the slider 14 along the guide member 13. The main body panel 11 is substantially a rectangular flat plate body, and includes a main body panel portion 111 and two rails 112. The two guide rails 112 are bent outward from the opposite sides of the main body plate portion 111 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the main body plate portion Π1, and are bent outward in the direction parallel to the main body plate portion 111. The two guide rails 12 and the main body plate portion 111 define a recess 113. The sliding plate 12 includes a sliding plate portion 121 and two guiding blocks 122. The sliding plate portion 121 is a rectangular plate shorter than the main body plate portion 111. Each of the guide blocks 122 is a columnar body, and each of the guide blocks 122 has a rectangular guide groove 1221 extending through the guide block 122 along its extending direction. The two guiding blocks 122 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of one surface of the sliding plate portion 121. The guide groove 1221 is in line contact with the guide 112 of the main body plate 11 to achieve the guiding action of the main body plate 11 φ on the sliding plate 12 and reduce the frictional resistance of the sliding plate 12 when sliding relative to the main body plate 11. The sliding plate portion 121 is provided with two positioning posts 1211 adjacent to the two guiding blocks 122. The positioning post 1211 and the guide block 122 are located on the same side of the sliding plate portion 121. Each of the guiding members 13 includes a substantially curved guiding portion 131 and two fixing portions 132 respectively located at two ends of the guiding portion 131. The two fixing portions 132 are substantially plate-shaped and are respectively connected to both ends of the guiding portion 131. The two guiding members 13 are relatively fixed to one surface of the main body panel 11 by the fixing portion 132 along the extending direction of the guide 112 of the main body panel 11, so that the distance between the two guiding 201018173 portions 131 is from both ends. The central portion gradually becomes smaller, that is, the guide member 13 is relatively fixed to the main body panel 11 with its curved guiding portion 131. The two guides ‘the lead member 13 is an elastic body which can be made of a resilient plastic material. The sliding member 14 includes two connecting arms 141 connected at an acute angle, and the connecting portion of the connecting arms 141 surrounds a coil 142. One of the connecting arms 141 is also surrounded by a coil 143 away from one end of the connecting end, and the other connecting One end of the arm 141 away from the joint is an arc-shaped abutting portion 144. The coils 142, 143 are sleeved on the positioning post 1211 to fix the slider 14 on the sliding plate 12. The abutting portions 144 are each configured to abut against the guiding portion 131 of a guiding member 13. The slider 14 has a certain rigidity. When the sliding mechanism 10 is assembled, the guiding member 13 and the sliding member 14 are disposed between the main body panel 11 and the sliding plate 12; the two guiding rails 112 of the main body panel 11 are respectively sleeved on the two guiding slots of the sliding plate 12 In the 1221, the sliding member 14 is received in the recess 113 and located between the two guiding members 13. The two coils 142 and 143 of each sliding member 14 are sleeved on the corresponding positioning posts 1211, φ and The abutting portions 144 are respectively abutted against one end of the guiding portion 131 of the corresponding guiding member 13. At this time, the sliding plate 12 is located at one end of the main body plate 11, and the two guiding portions 131 are not deformed and are in a natural state, so The slide mechanism 10 is assembled. When the slide mechanism 10 is installed on the mobile phone 20, the main body panel 11 is only fixed to the body 21 of the mobile phone 20, and the slide plate 12 is fixed to the slide cover 22 of the mobile phone 20. The two sliding members 14 are located at one end of the guiding portion 131 of the two guiding members 13. At this time, the sliding cover 22 is overlapped on the body 21, and the sliding cover 22 covers the plurality of buttons 211 on the body 21. 201018173
-請參閱圖5至圖7,開啟該滑蓋⑴夺，使用者沿圖$ 所不箭頭方向相對機身21推動該滑蓋22時，該滑蓋22 沿著機身21滑動，由此帶動滑動板12沿著圖3所示之箭 頭方向於主體板U上滑動，同時使滑動件14之抵持部⑷ 分別沿主體板η之二導引件13之引導部i3i滑動；滑動 板12相對主體板11滑動之同時，二導引件13之引導部 131被對應之滑動件14推頂變形而積累彈性勢能；當滑動 板12滑動至圖6所示之中間位置時’滑動件14與引導部 131之頂點接觸，該引導部31此時處於最大壓縮狀態，積 累了最大之彈性勢能，於此狀態下，如使用者此時停止推 動滑蓋22,滑動板12將於引導部131之彈性力作用下做 反向移動，繼續對滑蓋22施力，使滑動板12越過該中間 位置後，滑動板12於引導部131之彈性恢復力作用下將沿 圖7所示箭頭方向自動向前滑移直至到圖7所示之位置， 此時滑蓋22相對機身21處於相對打開之狀態，於此狀態 下，使用者可以使用設置於機身21上之複數按鍵211。關 閉滑蓋22時，滑動板12之行程與開啟滑蓋22時相反。 可以理解’該滑蓋機構10也可省略一導引件13及一 滑動件14，而該滑動板12可藉由一滑動件14沿一導引件 13滑動而相對於主體板11滑動。 可以理解，該二引導件13也可以使其弧形引導部131 相背地設置，此時’該二引導部131之間之距離由兩端向 中部逐漸變小，該二滑動件14分別設於對應之引導部131 凸起之一側。 201018173 可以理解’該滑動件W之二線圈142、143可以省去， 對應之該疋位柱也省去，而由該滑動件之二對 -角直接固定於滑動板12上。 . 所述滑蓋機構忉採用設於滑動板12上之滑動件14 配合設於主體板11上之彈性導引件13之獨特設計，結構 簡單，提问了滑蓋機構10之抗疲勞性。另外，採用所述滑 蓋機構10之行動電話20,結構簡單，抗疲勞強度高且組 裝簡便。 综上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專 利申請。惟，以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發 明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限’舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人 士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於 以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一攜帶型電子裝置之立體示意圖； ❿ 圖2係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之立體分解示意 圃， 圖3係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之另一角度之立體 分解示意圖； 圖4係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之組裝圖； 圖5係圖2所禾之滑蓋機構之第一狀態示意圖； 圖6係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之第二狀態示意圖； 圖7係圖2所杀之滑蓋機構之第三狀態示意圖。 11 201018173 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋機構 -主體板部 .凹槽 滑動板部 導塊 導引件 固定部 ®連接臂 線圈 行動電話 按鍵 顯示屏 主體板 11 導執 112 滑動板 12 定位柱 1211 導槽 1221 引導部 131 滑動件 14 線圈 142 抵持部 144 機身 21 滑蓋 22 功能鍵 222 12- Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the slide cover (1) is opened, and when the user pushes the slide cover 22 relative to the body 21 in the direction of the arrow, the slide cover 22 slides along the body 21, thereby driving The sliding plate 12 slides on the main body panel U along the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 3, and simultaneously slides the abutting portions (4) of the sliding member 14 along the guiding portions i3i of the two guiding members 13 of the main body plate n; the sliding plate 12 is opposite While the main body panel 11 is sliding, the guiding portion 131 of the two guiding members 13 is deformed by the corresponding sliding member 14 to accumulate elastic potential energy; when the sliding panel 12 is slid to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 6, the sliding member 14 and the guiding At the apex of the portion 131, the guiding portion 31 is in the maximum compression state at this time, and the maximum elastic potential energy is accumulated. In this state, if the user stops pushing the slider 22 at this time, the sliding plate 12 will be elastic at the guiding portion 131. After the force is reversed, the sliding cover 22 is continuously urged, and after the sliding plate 12 passes over the intermediate position, the sliding plate 12 automatically advances in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 7 under the elastic restoring force of the guiding portion 131. Slip until the position shown in Figure 7, at this time the slider 22 is opposite the fuselage The 21 is in a relatively open state, in which the user can use the plurality of buttons 211 provided on the body 21. When the slide cover 22 is closed, the stroke of the slide plate 12 is opposite to that when the slide cover 22 is opened. It can be understood that the sliding mechanism 10 can also omit a guiding member 13 and a sliding member 14, and the sliding plate 12 can slide relative to the main body panel 11 by sliding along a guiding member 13 by a sliding member 14. It can be understood that the two guiding members 13 can also be arranged with their curved guiding portions 131 opposite to each other. At this time, the distance between the two guiding portions 131 is gradually reduced from the two ends to the middle portion, and the two sliding members 14 are respectively disposed at Corresponding guide portion 131 is on one side of the projection. 201018173 It can be understood that the two coils 142, 143 of the slider W can be omitted, and the corresponding column is also omitted, and the two pairs of the sliders are directly fixed to the sliding plate 12. The sliding mechanism 忉 adopts the unique design of the sliding member 14 disposed on the sliding plate 12 and the elastic guiding member 13 disposed on the main body panel 11. The structure is simple, and the fatigue resistance of the sliding mechanism 10 is questioned. Further, the mobile phone 20 using the slide mechanism 10 has a simple structure, high fatigue resistance, and is easy to assemble. In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. However, the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art in light of the spirit of the present invention are It should be covered by the following patent application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable electronic device; FIG. 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention. Figure 4 is an assembled view of the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 2; Figure 5 is a first state view of the sliding mechanism of Figure 2; Figure 6 is the sliding cover shown in Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the second state of the mechanism; Figure 7 is a schematic view of the third state of the sliding mechanism of Figure 2. 11 201018173 [Description of main component symbols] Slide mechanism - main body part. Groove sliding plate part guide block guide fixing part ® connecting arm coil mobile phone button display main body board 11 guide 112 sliding plate 12 positioning post 1211 guide Slot 1221 Guide 131 Slide 14 Coil 142 Abutment 144 Body 21 Slide 22 Function key 222 12