201018171 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種滑蓋機構及具有該滑蓋機構之攜帶 型電子裝置，尤其係關於一種彈性元件類滑蓋機構及具有 該彈性元件類滑蓋機構之攜帶型電子裂置。 【先前技術】 隨著行動通訊技術之發展，滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置應 ❹運而生。滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置通常具有多功能、時尚及 流行等特點。滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之滑蓋機構通常分為 彈性元件類、齒輪齒條類及磁性類等。 滑蓋式攜帶型電子裝置之彈性元件類滑蓋機構通常包 括一本體、一蓋體及一扭簧，該扭簧一端固定於本體上， 另一端固定於蓋體上，該本體開設一滑槽，蓋體對應該滑 槽裝叹有一導軌，該導軌可沿著該滑槽滑動地嵌設於滑槽 内，並藉由該扭簧之扭力帶動該蓋體自動開啟或關閉。 ❹"惟，彈性元件類滑蓋機構中採用之扭簧一般由較小直 仫之細金屬線所構成，如此彈性元件類滑蓋機構經過長時 間之使用後扭簧會因過度疲勞而發生形變或斷裂，從而導 致其使用壽命較短。 【發明内容】 有鑒於此’有必要提供一種使用壽命較長之滑蓋機構。 還有必要乂供一種具有所述滑蓋機構之攜帶型電子 置。 、 -種滑蓋機構’包括一主體板、一滑動板、二導引件 201018171 及/月動件，該導引件固接於主體板上，該滑動件固接於滑 動板上，該導引件包括一具有彈性之弧形引導部，該弧形 -51導部與該滑動件彈性抵持，用於提供該滑動板相對主體 .板滑動之彈力，該滑動板之中部設置有二定位柱，該滑動 件為具有剛性之條形體彎折而成之矩形框體，該矩形框 體之其中二對角固接於該滑動板上，而另外二對角處各形 成一抵持部，該抵持部可抵持於對應導引件之引導部上。 -種攜帶型電子裝置，包括一主體單元、一滑動單元 及/骨蓋機構，該滑蓋機構包括一主體板、一滑動板、二 導引件及碉動件’該導引件固接於主體板上，該滑動件固 接於滑動板上，該導引件包括一具有彈性之弧形引導部， 該弧形引導部與該滑動件彈性抵持，用於提供該滑動板相 對主體板滑動之彈力，該滑動板之中部設置有二定位柱， 該滑動件為一具有剛性之條形體f折而成之矩形框體，該 矩形框體之其中二對角固接於該滑動板上，而另外二對角 ©處各形成一抵持部，該抵持部可抵持於對應導引件之引導 部上。 相較I知之滑蓋機構，所述滑蓋機構採用設於滑動板 t之件配合设於主體板上之彈性導引件之獨特設計， 構簡單提间了滑蓋機構之抗疲勞性。另，採用所述滑 =構之攜帶型電子裝置，結構簡單，抗疲勞強度高且組 裝簡便。 【實施方式】 本發明β蓋機構適用於行動電話或個人數位助理 201018171 . (Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等攜帶式電子裝置。於 本較佳實施例中以行動電話20為例加以說明。 請參閱圖1，該行動電話20包括作為一主體單元之機 身21及一作為滑動單元之滑蓋22。該機身21上設置複數 •按鍵211，該滑蓋22具有一顯示幕221及複數功能鍵222。 請參閱圖2及圖3，本發明較佳實施例之滑蓋機構10 包括一主體板11、一滑動板12、二導引件13及一滑動件 14。該導引件13固接於該主體板11上，該滑動件14固接 ❹於該滑動板12上。該滑動板12可藉由滑動件14沿該導引 件13滑動而相對於主體板11滑動。 所述主體板11大致為一矩形平板體，其包括一主體板 部111及二導軌112。該二導軌112由該主體板部111之 相對兩側向垂直於主體板部111之一表面方向彎折再向平 行於主體板部111之方向向外彎折而成。該二導軌12與該 主體板部111圍成一凹槽113。 ^ 所述滑動板12包括一滑動板部121及二導塊122。該 滑動板部121為一較主體板部111短之矩形板。每一導塊 122為一柱狀體，且每一導塊122上沿其延伸方向開設有 一貫穿該導塊122之矩形導槽1221。該二導塊122分別固 定於該滑動板部121之一表面之相對兩側。所述導槽1221 與主體板11之導軌112呈線接觸配合，以達成主體板11 對滑動板12之導向作用且減少滑動板12相對主體板11 滑動時所受之摩擦阻力。該滑動板部121之中部沿平行於 導塊122之延伸方向設置有二定位柱1211。該定位柱1211 201018171 • 與導塊122位於滑動板部m之同一侧。 所述每一導引件13包括一大體呈弧形之引導部i3i 及分別位於引導部131兩端之二固定部132。該二固定部 132大體呈板狀，其分別連接於引導部131之兩端。該二 .導引件13藉由其固定部132沿該主體板n之導軌延 伸方向相對地固定於主體板u之一表面上，使得二引導部 131之間之距離由兩端向中部逐漸變小。該二導引件為 一彈性體，其可由具有彈性之塑膠材料做成。 ⑩ 所述滑動件14大致為一矩形框體，其為一具有剛性之 條形體彎折而成，該滑動件14之二對角處各環繞出一線圏 141，而於另外二對角處各形成一抵持部142。該線圈 用於套設於該定位柱1211，從而固定於該滑動件14之滑 動板12上。該抵持部142各用於抵持一導引件13之引導 部131上。 組裝該滑蓋機構1〇時，將該導引件13及滑動件14 ⑩置於主體板11與滑動板12之間；將該主體板η之二導軌 112分別套設於滑動板12之二導槽1221内，該滑動件14 容置於該凹槽113 ’並位於該二導引件13之間，該滑動件 14之二線圈套設於該二定位柱1211上，且其二抵持邹 分別抵持於二導引件13之引導部131之一端，上，此時， 滑動板12位於主體板11之一端，該二引導部131沒有發 生形變而處於自然狀態’如此則將該滑蓋機構1〇組裳完 畢。 將該滑蓋機構10裝設於該行動電話20時，只需將主 201018171 體板η α接於行動電話20之機身21上，該滑動板12則 固接於行動電話2〇之滑蓋22上，該滑動件14位於該二導 引件13之引導部叫之一端^匕時滑蓋^重疊於機身^ 上^⑺蓋22遮蓋機身21上之複數按鍵211。201018171 IX. Description of the Invention: The present invention relates to a slide mechanism and a portable electronic device having the same, and more particularly to a slide mechanism for an elastic member and a slide member having the same Portable electronic splitting of the cover mechanism. [Prior Art] With the development of mobile communication technology, slide-type portable electronic devices should be born. Slide-type portable electronic devices are often versatile, stylish and popular. The slide mechanism of the slide type portable electronic device is generally classified into an elastic member type, a rack and pinion type, and a magnetic type. The slider mechanism of the elastic component of the slide type portable electronic device generally comprises a body, a cover body and a torsion spring, the torsion spring is fixed on the body at one end, and the other end is fixed on the cover body, and the body defines a chute The cover body has a guide rail corresponding to the sliding slot, and the guide rail is slidably embedded in the sliding slot along the sliding slot, and the cover body is automatically opened or closed by the torsion of the torsion spring. ❹" However, the torsion spring used in the elastic element type sliding mechanism is generally composed of a small straight metal wire, so that the elastic element type sliding cover mechanism will be deformed due to excessive fatigue after a long period of use. Or break, resulting in a shorter service life. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a slide mechanism having a long service life. It is also necessary to provide a portable electronic device having the slider mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a main body plate, a sliding plate, two guiding members 201018171 and/or a moving member, and the guiding member is fixed to the main body plate, and the sliding member is fixed to the sliding plate, and the guiding member is fixed to the sliding plate. The guiding member comprises an elastic curved guiding portion, and the curved-51 guiding portion is elastically resisted by the sliding member for providing elastic force of sliding the sliding plate relative to the main body. The sliding plate is provided with two positioning portions. a column, the sliding member is a rectangular frame body formed by bending a rigid strip body, wherein two diagonal corners of the rectangular frame body are fixed to the sliding plate, and the other two diagonal portions respectively form a resisting portion. The abutting portion can be abutted on the guiding portion of the corresponding guiding member. a portable electronic device comprising a main body unit, a sliding unit and/or a bone cover mechanism, the sliding cover mechanism comprising a main body plate, a sliding plate, two guiding members and a tilting member. The guiding member is fixed to the guiding member The sliding member is fixed to the sliding plate, and the guiding member comprises an elastic curved guiding portion, the curved guiding portion elastically resisting the sliding member for providing the sliding plate relative to the main body plate The sliding elastic member is provided with two positioning posts in the middle of the sliding plate, and the sliding member is a rectangular frame body formed by folding a rigid strip body f, wherein two diagonally opposite corners of the rectangular frame body are fixed on the sliding plate And the other two diagonals each form a resisting portion, and the resisting portion can abut against the guiding portion of the corresponding guiding member. Compared with the sliding mechanism of the prior art, the sliding mechanism adopts the unique design of the elastic guiding member disposed on the main body plate of the sliding plate t, and the structure is simple to mention the fatigue resistance of the sliding mechanism. In addition, the portable electronic device adopting the sliding structure has a simple structure, high fatigue resistance and simple assembly. [Embodiment] The β-lid mechanism of the present invention is applicable to a portable electronic device such as a mobile phone or a personal digital assistant 201018171 (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA). In the preferred embodiment, the mobile phone 20 will be described as an example. Referring to Fig. 1, the mobile phone 20 includes a body 21 as a main unit and a slide cover 22 as a sliding unit. The body 21 is provided with a plurality of buttons 211, and the slider 22 has a display screen 221 and a plurality of function keys 222. Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the sliding mechanism 10 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body panel 11, a sliding panel 12, two guiding members 13, and a sliding member 14. The guiding member 13 is fixed to the main body plate 11, and the sliding member 14 is fixedly attached to the sliding plate 12. The slide plate 12 is slidable relative to the main body panel 11 by sliding the slider 14 along the guide member 13. The main body panel 11 is substantially a rectangular flat plate body, and includes a main body panel portion 111 and two rails 112. The two guide rails 112 are bent outward from the opposite sides of the main body plate portion 111 in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the main body plate portion 111, and are bent outward in the direction parallel to the main body plate portion 111. The two guide rails 12 and the main body plate portion 111 define a recess 113. The sliding plate 12 includes a sliding plate portion 121 and two guiding blocks 122. The sliding plate portion 121 is a rectangular plate shorter than the main body plate portion 111. Each of the guide blocks 122 is a columnar body, and each of the guide blocks 122 has a rectangular guide groove 1221 extending through the guide block 122 along its extending direction. The two guiding blocks 122 are respectively fixed on opposite sides of one surface of the sliding plate portion 121. The guide groove 1221 is in line contact with the guide rail 112 of the main body plate 11 to achieve the guiding effect of the main body plate 11 on the sliding plate 12 and reduce the frictional resistance of the sliding plate 12 when sliding relative to the main body plate 11. The middle portion of the sliding plate portion 121 is provided with two positioning posts 1211 in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the guide block 122. The positioning post 1211 201018171 • is located on the same side of the sliding plate portion m as the guide block 122. Each of the guiding members 13 includes a substantially curved guiding portion i3i and two fixing portions 132 respectively located at two ends of the guiding portion 131. The two fixing portions 132 are substantially plate-shaped and are respectively connected to both ends of the guiding portion 131. The guiding member 13 is relatively fixed on one surface of the main body panel u by the fixing portion 132 along the extending direction of the rail of the main body panel n, so that the distance between the two guiding portions 131 gradually changes from the two ends to the middle portion. small. The two guiding members are an elastic body which can be made of a resilient plastic material. 10 The sliding member 14 is substantially a rectangular frame, which is formed by bending a rigid strip body. The two opposite corners of the sliding member 14 are surrounded by a line 141, and at the other two opposite corners. A resisting portion 142 is formed. The coil is sleeved on the positioning post 1211 so as to be fixed to the sliding plate 12 of the sliding member 14. The abutting portions 142 are each configured to abut against the guiding portion 131 of a guiding member 13. When the sliding mechanism 1 is assembled, the guiding member 13 and the sliding member 14 10 are disposed between the main body plate 11 and the sliding plate 12; the two guide rails 112 of the main body plate n are respectively sleeved on the sliding plate 12 In the guide groove 1221, the sliding member 14 is received in the groove 113' and located between the two guiding members 13. The two coils of the sliding member 14 are sleeved on the two positioning posts 1211, and the two are resisted. Zou is respectively held at one end of the guiding portion 131 of the two guiding members 13, and at this time, the sliding plate 12 is located at one end of the main body plate 11, and the two guiding portions 131 are not deformed and are in a natural state. The cover mechanism is finished. When the slide mechanism 10 is installed on the mobile phone 20, the main 201018171 body plate η α is connected to the body 21 of the mobile phone 20, and the slide plate 12 is fixed to the slide cover of the mobile phone 2 22, when the sliding member 14 is located at one end of the guiding portion of the two guiding members 13, the sliding cover is overlapped with the plurality of buttons 211 on the body 21 to cover the body 21.
-二參閱圖5至圖7，開啟該滑蓋22時，使用者沿圖5 所2箭頭方向相對機身21推動該滑蓋22時，該滑蓋22 /口著機身21滑動’由此帶動滑動板12於主體板”上滑 動同時使滑動件14之抵持部142分別沿主體板η之二 導引件13之引導部131滑動；滑動板12相對主體板η '月動之同時，二導引件13之引導部131被滑動件14推頂 變形而積累彈性勢能；當滑動板12滑動至圖6所示之中間 位置時’滑動件14與引導部131之頂點接觸，該引導部 131此時處於最大壓縮狀態，積累了最大之彈性勢能，於 此狀態下，如使用者停止推動滑蓋22，滑動板12將於引 導部131之彈性力作許做反向移動；_對滑蓋以施 力，使滑動板12越過該中間位置後，滑動板12於引導部 131之彈性恢復力作用下將沿圖7所示箭頭方向自動向前 /月移直至到圖7所示之位置，此時滑蓋22相對機身21處 於相對打開之狀態，於此狀態下，使用者可以使用設置於 機身21上之複數按鍵211。關閉滑蓋22時，滑動板12之 Ο 行程與開啟滑蓋22時相反。 可以理解’該滑動件14之二線圈141可以省去，對應 之，疋位柱1211也可省去，而該滑動件14之二斜备吉娘 固定於滑動板12上。 11 201018171 所述滑蓋機構10採 配合設於主體板！！上用動板12上之滑動件14 飼！，媒古彈導引件13之獨特設計，結構 二 ^ β盍機構10之抗疲勞性。另外，採用所述滑 蓋機構10之行動電爷ύχ. ο* ^ vo 罨話20，結構to早，抗疲勞強度高且組 裝簡便。 綜上所述，本發明符合發明專利要件，爰依法提出專 矛j申^准以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例，本發 ❿明之範圍並不以上述實施例為限，舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人 士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變化，皆應涵蓋於 以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係一攜帶型電子裝置之立體示意圖； 圖2係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之立體分解示意 團， > 圖3係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之另一角度之立體 U 分解示意圖； 圖4係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之組裝圖； 圖5係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之第一狀態示意圖； 圖6係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之第二狀態示意圖； 圖7係圖2所示之滑蓋機構之第三狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 滑蓋機構 10 主體板 11 主體板部 111 導軌 112 凹槽 113 滑動板 12 12 201018171 滑動板部 121 定位柱 1211 導塊 122 導槽 1221 導引件 13 引導部 131 固定部 132 滑動件 14 線圈 141 抵持部 142 行動電話 20 機身 21 按鍵 211 滑蓋 22 顯示屏 221 功能鍵 222 13- 2, referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, when the slide cover 22 is opened, when the user pushes the slide cover 22 relative to the body 21 in the direction of the arrow 2 of FIG. 5, the slide cover 22/sliding the body 21 slides. The sliding plate 12 is slid on the main body plate while the abutting portion 142 of the sliding member 14 slides along the guiding portions 131 of the two guiding members 13 of the main body plate η; while the sliding plate 12 is moving relative to the main body plate η The guiding portion 131 of the two guiding members 13 is deformed by the sliding member 14 to accumulate elastic potential energy; when the sliding plate 12 is slid to the intermediate position shown in FIG. 6, the sliding member 14 is in contact with the apex of the guiding portion 131, the guiding portion At this time, the maximum compression state is accumulated, and the maximum elastic potential energy is accumulated. In this state, if the user stops pushing the sliding cover 22, the sliding plate 12 will perform the reverse movement of the elastic force of the guiding portion 131; After the sliding plate 12 is moved over the intermediate position, the sliding plate 12 is automatically moved forward/monthly in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 7 by the elastic restoring force of the guiding portion 131 until the position shown in FIG. At this time, the slide cover 22 is relatively open relative to the body 21, and in this state, The user can use the plurality of buttons 211 provided on the body 21. When the slider 22 is closed, the stroke of the slide plate 12 is opposite to that when the slider 22 is opened. It can be understood that the second coil 141 of the slider 14 can be omitted. Correspondingly, the clamping post 1211 can also be omitted, and the two sliding members 14 are fixed on the sliding plate 12. 11 201018171 The sliding mechanism 10 is matched with the main plate!! The slide 14 on the 12 is fed! The unique design of the medium-elastic guide 13 has the fatigue resistance of the structure 2 β 盍 mechanism 10. In addition, the action of the slide mechanism 10 is used. ο* ^ Vo 20 20, the structure is early, the anti-fatigue strength is high and the assembly is simple. In summary, the invention complies with the invention patent requirements, and the above-mentioned ones are proposed according to the law. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the following claims. Description] Figure 1 is a portable electronic device 2 is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the slider mechanism of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of another embodiment of the slider mechanism of the present invention; FIG. Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the first state of the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 2; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the second state of the sliding mechanism shown in Figure 2; Schematic diagram of the third state of the slider mechanism. [Description of main component symbols] Slide mechanism 10 Main body plate 11 Main body plate portion 111 Guide rail 112 Groove 113 Sliding plate 12 12 201018171 Sliding plate portion 121 Positioning post 1211 Guide block 122 Guide groove 1221 Guide member 13 Guide portion 131 Fixing portion 132 Slide member 14 Coil 141 Abutment portion 142 Mobile phone 20 Body 21 Button 211 Slide cover 22 Display 221 Function key 222 13