200950644 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於-種滑蓋機構，尤其係關 二:裝置之滑蓋機構及應用所述滑蓋機構之St: 【先前技術】 隨著通訊事業之發展’行動電 裝置曰益成為人們曰常生活中必 ：：了攜式電子 :滿，費者不同愛好之需求 樣、型號之可攜式電子裳置應運而生。現今 置以行動電話最為典型，根據其展現在市面之=電子裝 有直板式、翻蓋式及滑蓋式三種，冰 式，主要 推出之-種較新之結構，在則、行=話係近期 動電話外觀更加時尚#積之同時使行 滑蓋式行動電話依靠一滑。=之樂趣。 ❹ 滑動展開。然，常見之採用滑蓋機構之行動：：對主體之 構元件數量較多，組裝較繁瑣 5滑蓋機 成本。 貞亦增大了行動電話製造之 性：扭= = = 蓋機構中採用之彈 ::寸之彈性元件會使得滑蓋機構:耐然較 原因在於滑蓋機構經過一段時 矣度不愚’其 彈簧就會因過疲勞發生形變或 後，彈性裴置内部 力不足之現象’有時可能d:::: 6 200950644 開時蓋體還出現相對主體有晃動之現象。 【發明内容】 鑒於上述内容，有必要提供一種結構簡單、耐疲勞之 * 滑蓋機構。 j • 此外，有必要提供一應用所述滑蓋機構之可攜式電子 裝置。 一種滑蓋機構，包括一主體板及一滑動板，該主體板 上設有一引導件，該滑動板上設有一可沿該引導件滑動之 〇滑動體，該滑動體沿該引導體滑動時，該滑動板相對主體 板滑動，該引導件包括一具有彈性之弧形引導部，該滑動 體包括一彎曲部，該滑動體之彎曲部與該引導件之引導部 互相抵持，並且在外力推動下該滑動體滑至該引導部之某 一位置時，在該引導部之彈力作用下，該滑動體沿該引導 部自行滑動。 相較於習知之滑蓋機構’所述滑蓋機構通過採用二相 對且帶有凸起之彎曲部之滑動體與二相對且帶有弧形引導 部之彈性引導件配合結構，實現主體板與滑動板之相對滑 動’使該滑蓋機構結構簡單，且極耐疲勞。 一種可攜式電子裝置，包括一主體單元、一滑動單元 及一滑蓋機構，該滑蓋機構包括一主體板及一滑動板，該 主體板與該主體單元固定連接，該主體板上設有一引導 件’該滑動板上設有一可沿該引導件滑動之滑動體，該滑 動體沿該引導體滑動時，該滑動板相對主體板滑動，該引 導件包括一具有彈性之弧形引導部，該滑動體包括一彎曲 7 200950644 部’該滑動體之彎曲部與該引 且在外力推動下該滑動體滑至該引導^互相抵持，並 該引導部之彈力作用下，該滑動體沿該引導；：置：，在 相較於習知之可攜式電子裝置 =月動。 通過滑動板與滑動單元固接， 裝置 ❹ 所述滑蓋機構設置於所述可攜式電子體=固接，使 =採用二相對且帶有凸起弯曲部之滑動體與迷; =二:之彈性引導件配合結構，實現主體== 所從而帶賴鮮元相對主體單元滑動，使 斤述可攜式電子裝置結構簡單’且極耐疲勞。 【實施方式】 結構適用於—具主體單元與滑動單元之攜 帶式電子裝置。本實施例以其應用於行動電話删為例加 以說明’參閱圖6,該行動電話·包括作為主體單元之 機身50及作為滑動單元之滑蓋6〇。機身5〇上設置若干按 鍵52’滑蓋60之正表面設置一顯示幕62，滑蓋6〇正表面 之下端設置若干功能鍵64。 請參閱圖1與圖2’本發明較佳實施例之滑蓋機構1〇〇 包括一主體板10、一滑動板20、二設於主體板1〇上相對 之引導件30及二設於滑動板20上之滑動體4〇 〇該滑動板 20可通過滑動體40沿該引導件30滑動而相對於主體板1〇 滑動。 主體板10包括一主體板部11及二導執12。該主體板 部11為矩形板狀結構。該二導軌12由主體板部η相對兩 8 200950644 側向垂直於主體板部11之一表面方向彎折延伸一段距離 後再向平行於主體板部11之方向彎折延伸一段距離形成。 , 滑動板20包括一滑動板部21及二導塊22。該滑動板 *部21為一較主體板部11短之矩形板。每一導塊22大體呈 長條形柱體’且每一導塊22上沿其延伸方向開設有一貫穿 該導塊22之矩形導槽221。該二導塊22分別固定於該滑 動板部21之一表面之相對兩侧。該滑動板部21之大致兩 端位置沿平行於導塊22之延伸方向分別設置有二定位柱 ❹（圖未示）。請參閱圖3，所述導槽221與主體板1〇之導軌 12呈線接觸配合，以達成主體板1〇對滑動板2〇之導向作 用且減少滑動板20相對主體板10滑動時所受摩擦阻力。 每一引導件30包括一大體呈弧形之引導部31及分別 連接於引導部31兩端之二固定部33。該二固定部33大體 呈板狀，其分別連接於引導部31之兩端。該二引導件3〇 通過其固定部33沿該主體板10之導軌12延伸方向相對地 固定在主體板10之一表面上，使得二引導部31之間之距 離由兩端向中部逐漸變小。該二引導件3〇為一彈性體，其 可由具有彈性之塑膠材料做成。 每一滑動體40包括一凸起之彎曲部41、分別連接於 彎曲部41兩端之二平直部42及由每一平直部42之一侧垂 直於平直部42延伸之二定位部43。每一定位部43上開設 有一通孔431。該二滑動體40通過其定位部43上之通孔 431分別套設於所述滑動板20之定位柱上而固定於滑動板 2〇上，並且使該二滑動體40凸起之彎曲部41互相背離地 200950644 設置。 組裝滑蓋機構100時，引導件30及滑動件4〇置於主 體板10與滑動板20之間。將主體板1〇之二導轨12分別 * ▲套設在滑動板20之二導槽221内，二滑動件4〇位於二％ .導件30之間，且二滑動體40之凸起之彎曲部41分別抵持 在二引導件30之弧形引導部31之凸弧面上。組裝後，滑 動板20位於主體板1〇之一端，此時二滑動體4〇之彎曲部 41分別抵持在二y導件3〇之一端部，二引導件％沒有 ❹生形變處於自然狀態。 請參閱圖3至圖5，使用所述滑蓋機構1〇〇時主 板1〇通過螺釘螺接等方式固定於行動電話3〇〇之機身 上，滑動板2G亦可以通過螺釘螺接等方式固定於行動 之滑蓋6〇上’二滑動體分別位於二引導件30之一端。 滑蓋40重疊於機身5〇上，且滑蓋⑽遮蓋機身 干按鍵52。 工々右 開啟滑蓋6〇時，使用去- 〇 5。推動滑蓋6。時圖著3機所::頭方向相對機身 才/月盍60 著機身50滑動，由此帶 滑動板20沿著圖3所示之箭頭方向於主體：動 同時使滑動板2ΰ之二滑動體敎f曲部41分別沿=相 1〇之二引導件3G之5丨導部31滑動。滑 ，動之同時’二引導件3〇之弧形引導部= 4:- I開而變形積累彈性勢能。當滑動板20滑動：圖 4所不之其行程之中間位置，即滑動體圖 導部31之頂點接觸時，此時，弧形引導部31處; 200950644 縮狀態，積累彈性勢能最大，在此狀態下，如使用者停止 推動滑盘60 ’滑動板20將於弧形引導部31之彈性恢復力 作用下做反向移動。繼續對滑蓋60施力，使滑動板2〇越 過該移動行程之中間位置後，停止推動滑蓋6〇，由於弧形 引導部31之彈性恢復力’滑動板20將沿圖4所示箭頭方 向快速移動直至到達圖5所示之位置，此時滑蓋相對機 身50處於相對打開之狀態，在此狀態下，使用者可以使用 設置於機身50上之若干按鍵32執行行動電話3〇〇之各種 ❹功能。關閉滑蓋60時’滑動板20之行程與開啟滑蓋6〇 時相反。 綜上所述，該滑蓋機構1〇〇採用設於滑動板2〇上之滑 動體40配合設於主體板1〇上之彈性引導件3〇之獨特設 計’結構簡單’提高了滑蓋機構1〇〇之抗疲勞性。另外， 採用所述滑蓋機構100之可攜式電子裝置，結構簡單，抗 疲勞強度高且組裝簡便。 可以理解，所述二滑動體4〇亦可以用螺釘通過其定位 ©部43上之通孔431分別螺接於所述滑動板2〇之定位柱上。 可以理解，該二引導件30亦可以使其弧形引導部31 相背地設置，此時，該二引導部31之間之距離由兩端向中 部逐漸變大’該二滑動體40分別設於引導部31凸起之一 侧。 可以理解，所述二引導件及二滑動體中，亦可 以省略其中之一個引導件30及與之對應之滑動體4〇，而 只保留一個引導件30及與之對應之滑動體4〇。 11 200950644 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之組裝圖； 圖2係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之分解圖； 圖3係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板相對主體 板完全閉合時之示意圖； 圖4係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板相對主體 板半開啟時之示意圖； ❹ 圖5係本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之滑動板相對主體 板完全打開時之示意圖； 圖6係應用本發明滑蓋機構較佳實施例之攜帶式電子 褒置完全打開時之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 電池蓋 1 卡固褒置 12 本體 121 彎曲部 1214 卡釣 123 卡持部 1233 按壓部 125 托板 128 抵持柱 1282 殼體 2 卡合槽 212 卡持分槽 2125 凹槽 11 卡鎖 120 平直部 1212 弧形連接部 1216 連接部 1231 按壓部 125 卡銷 127 定位孔 1281 開π 1283 卡合部 21 退出分槽 2123 空腔 22 12200950644 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical field of the invention] The present invention relates to a sliding mechanism, in particular to a sliding mechanism of a device and a sliding mechanism using the sliding mechanism: [Prior Art] With communication The development of the business's mobile electric device benefits become a must in people's daily life:: Portable electronic: full, the consumer's different hobby needs, model portable electronic dress set came into being. Today's mobile phone is the most typical. According to its display in the market, the electronic is equipped with three types: straight, flip and slide. The ice type is mainly introduced. The newer structure is in the near future. The appearance of the mobile phone is more fashionable. At the same time, the slide-type mobile phone relies on a slip. = fun.滑动 Slide to expand. However, the common action of using the sliding mechanism is as follows: the number of components for the main body is large, and the assembly is cumbersome. 5 The cost of the slider machine.贞 also increased the nature of mobile phone manufacturing: Twist = = = The bullet used in the cover mechanism:: The elastic element of the inch will make the sliding mechanism: the reason for the resistance is that the sliding mechanism is not stupid after a period of time. If the spring is deformed due to fatigue or after, the internal force of the elastic device is insufficient. Sometimes it may be d:::: 6 200950644 When the cover is opened, the cover body also has a sway relative to the main body. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a sliding mechanism that is simple in structure and fatigue-resistant. j • In addition, it is necessary to provide a portable electronic device to which the slider mechanism is applied. A sliding cover mechanism includes a main body plate and a sliding plate. The main body plate is provided with a guiding member. The sliding plate is provided with a sliding body sliding along the guiding member. When the sliding body slides along the guiding body, The sliding plate slides relative to the main body plate, and the guiding member comprises an elastic curved guiding portion, the sliding body includes a bending portion, the bending portion of the sliding body and the guiding portion of the guiding member abut each other, and is pushed by an external force When the sliding body slides to a certain position of the guiding portion, the sliding body slides along the guiding portion by the elastic force of the guiding portion. Compared with the conventional sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism realizes the main body panel by using a sliding body with two opposite curved portions and an elastic guiding member with two curved guiding portions. The relative sliding of the sliding plate makes the sliding mechanism simple in structure and extremely resistant to fatigue. A portable electronic device includes a main body unit, a sliding unit and a sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes a main body plate and a sliding plate. The main body plate is fixedly connected to the main body unit, and the main body plate is provided with a The sliding member is provided with a sliding body slidable along the guiding member. When the sliding body slides along the guiding body, the sliding plate slides relative to the main body plate, and the guiding member comprises an elastic curved guiding portion. The sliding body includes a curved portion 7 200950644 'the curved portion of the sliding body and the guiding portion and the sliding body slides to the guiding portion to resist each other under the external force, and the sliding body is along the elastic force of the guiding portion Guide:: Set: In comparison with the conventional portable electronic device = moon movement. The sliding plate is fixed to the sliding unit, and the device ❹ is disposed on the portable electronic body=fixed connection, so that the sliding body and the fascia with the convex curved portion are used; The elastic guiding member cooperates with the structure to realize the main body==, so that the fresh element slides relative to the main unit, so that the portable electronic device has a simple structure and is extremely resistant to fatigue. [Embodiment] The structure is applicable to a portable electronic device having a main unit and a sliding unit. This embodiment is explained by taking it as an example of the application of the mobile phone. Referring to Fig. 6, the mobile phone includes a body 50 as a main unit and a slider 6 as a sliding unit. A display button 62 is disposed on the front surface of the slider 52 on the body 5, and a plurality of function keys 64 are disposed on the lower end of the front surface of the slider 6. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the sliding mechanism 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body panel 10, a sliding panel 20, two opposite guiding members 30 disposed on the main panel 1 and two sliding members. The sliding body 4 on the plate 20 is slidable relative to the main body panel 1 by sliding of the sliding body 40 along the guiding member 30. The main body panel 10 includes a main body panel portion 11 and two guides 12. The main body panel portion 11 has a rectangular plate-like structure. The two guide rails 12 are formed by bending the main body plate portion η with respect to the surface of one of the main body plate portions 11 and extending a distance from the surface of the main body plate portion 11 and then extending in a direction parallel to the main body plate portion 11. The sliding plate 20 includes a sliding plate portion 21 and two guiding blocks 22. The slide plate portion 21 is a rectangular plate which is shorter than the main body plate portion 11. Each of the guide blocks 22 is substantially elongated and has a rectangular guide 221 extending through the guide block 22 along the extending direction of each of the guide blocks 22. The two guide blocks 22 are respectively fixed to opposite sides of one surface of the sliding plate portion 21. The substantially two end positions of the sliding plate portion 21 are respectively provided with two positioning posts (not shown) in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the guide block 22. Referring to FIG. 3 , the guide groove 221 is in line contact with the guide rail 12 of the main body plate 1 to achieve the guiding effect of the main body plate 1 〇 on the sliding plate 2 且 and reduce the sliding of the sliding plate 20 relative to the main body plate 10 . Frictional resistance. Each of the guide members 30 includes a substantially curved guide portion 31 and two fixed portions 33 respectively connected to the opposite ends of the guide portion 31. The two fixing portions 33 are substantially plate-shaped and are respectively connected to both ends of the guiding portion 31. The two guiding members 3 are relatively fixed on one surface of the main body panel 10 by the fixing portion 33 along the extending direction of the guide rail 12 of the main body panel 10, so that the distance between the two guiding portions 31 gradually decreases from the both ends toward the middle portion. . The two guiding members 3 are an elastic body which can be made of a resilient plastic material. Each of the sliding bodies 40 includes a convex curved portion 41, two flat portions 42 respectively connected to the two ends of the curved portion 41, and two positioning portions extending from one side of each straight portion 42 perpendicular to the straight portion 42. 43. A through hole 431 is defined in each positioning portion 43. The two sliding bodies 40 are respectively sleeved on the positioning posts of the sliding plate 20 through the through holes 431 of the positioning portion 43 to be fixed on the sliding plate 2, and the curved portions 41 of the two sliding bodies 40 are convex. Set off from each other 200950644. When the slide mechanism 100 is assembled, the guide member 30 and the slider 4 are placed between the main body plate 10 and the slide plate 20. The two guide rails 12 of the main body plate 1 are respectively disposed in the two guide grooves 221 of the sliding plate 20, the two sliding members 4 are located between the two guide members 30, and the convex portions of the two sliding bodies 40 are The curved portions 41 are respectively abutted on the convex arc faces of the curved guide portions 31 of the two guide members 30. After assembly, the sliding plate 20 is located at one end of the main body plate 1 , and at this time, the curved portions 41 of the two sliding bodies 4 抵 are respectively abutted at one end of the two y guiding members 3 , and the two guiding members are not deformed in a natural state. . Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, when the sliding mechanism 1 is used, the main board 1 is fixed to the body of the mobile phone 3 by screwing or the like, and the sliding plate 2G can also be fixed by screwing or the like. On the sliding cover 6 of the action, the two sliding bodies are respectively located at one end of the two guiding members 30. The slider 40 is overlaid on the body 5, and the slider (10) covers the body button 52. Work Right Right When you open the slide cover 6〇, use go-〇 5. Push the slider 6. At the time of the 3 machine:: the head direction relative to the fuselage / month 盍 60, the body 50 slides, thereby the sliding plate 20 along the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 3: moving while making the sliding plate 2 The sliding body 敎f curved portion 41 slides along the 5 丨 guide portions 31 of the two guides 3G of the phase 1 分别. Simultaneously sliding, the arc guide of the two guides 3〇 = 4: - I opens and deforms to accumulate elastic potential energy. When the slide plate 20 slides: the middle position of the stroke of FIG. 4, that is, the apex of the slide body guide portion 31 is contacted, at this time, the curved guide portion 31; the 200950644 contraction state, the accumulated elastic potential energy is the largest, here In the state, if the user stops pushing the slide plate 60, the slide plate 20 will be reversely moved by the elastic restoring force of the curved guide portion 31. Continue to apply force to the sliding cover 60 so that the sliding plate 2 〇 passes over the intermediate position of the moving stroke, and stops pushing the sliding cover 6〇, due to the elastic restoring force of the curved guiding portion 31, the sliding plate 20 will follow the arrow shown in FIG. The direction moves rapidly until it reaches the position shown in Fig. 5, at which time the slider is in a relatively open state with respect to the body 50, in which state the user can perform the mobile phone using a plurality of buttons 32 provided on the body 50. A variety of ❹ features. When the slide cover 60 is closed, the stroke of the slide plate 20 is opposite to that when the slide cover 6 is opened. In summary, the sliding mechanism 1 uses a sliding body 40 disposed on the sliding plate 2 to cooperate with the elastic guiding member 3 provided on the main body plate 1 to improve the sliding mechanism. 1〇〇The fatigue resistance. In addition, the portable electronic device using the slide mechanism 100 has a simple structure, high fatigue resistance and easy assembly. It can be understood that the two sliding bodies 4 can also be screwed to the positioning posts of the sliding plate 2 through the through holes 431 of the positioning portion 113 of the screws. It can be understood that the two guiding members 30 can also be arranged with their curved guiding portions 31 opposite to each other. At this time, the distance between the two guiding portions 31 is gradually increased from the two ends to the middle portion. The two sliding bodies 40 are respectively disposed on The guide portion 31 is convex on one side. It can be understood that in the two guiding members and the two sliding bodies, one of the guiding members 30 and the corresponding sliding body 4〇 can be omitted, and only one guiding member 30 and the corresponding sliding body 4〇 are reserved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is an assembled view of a preferred embodiment of a slide mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the slide mechanism of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a sliding plate of the preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention when the sliding plate is half-opened relative to the main body plate; FIG. 5 is a preferred embodiment of the sliding mechanism of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the portable electronic device of the preferred embodiment of the slider mechanism of the present invention when fully opened. [Main component symbol description] Battery cover 1 Fixing device 12 Body 121 Bending portion 1214 Card fishing 123 Hold portion 1233 Pressing portion 125 Support plate 128 Abutment post 1282 Case 2 Engagement groove 212 Hold slot 2125 Groove 11 Lock 120 straight portion 1212 arcuate connecting portion 1216 connecting portion 1231 pressing portion 125 bayonet pin 127 positioning hole 1281 opening π 1283 engaging portion 21 exiting slot 2123 cavity 22 12