TR201712527A2 - ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM - Google Patents

ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201712527A2
TR201712527A2 TR2017/12527A TR201712527A TR201712527A2 TR 201712527 A2 TR201712527 A2 TR 201712527A2 TR 2017/12527 A TR2017/12527 A TR 2017/12527A TR 201712527 A TR201712527 A TR 201712527A TR 201712527 A2 TR201712527 A2 TR 201712527A2
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Turkey
Prior art keywords
sensor device
transmission lines
stations
values
cloud system
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TR2017/12527A
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Turkish (tr)
Inventor
Taysi̇ Olcay
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Netop Teknoloji Yazilim San Ve Tic A S
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Priority to TR2017/12527A priority Critical patent/TR201712527A2/en
Publication of TR201712527A2 publication Critical patent/TR201712527A2/en
Priority to PCT/TR2018/050442 priority patent/WO2019147206A2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
    • G01R19/2513—Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00006—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment
    • H02J13/00028—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by information or instructions transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated power network element or electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/0092—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof measuring current only
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/088—Aspects of digital computing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/30—State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Buluş, elektrik nakil hatları (20) üzerindeki akım değerlerini sensör cihazı (10) vasıtası ile ölçen arıza tespit sistemi olup, özelliği; sensör cihazı (10) tarafından ölçülen akım verilerini alarak sunucuların (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amacı ile bulut sistemi (40) içerisi depolayan, elektrik nakil hatları (20) çevrelerine yerleştirilmiş istasyonlar (30), istasyonlardan (30) gelen verileri sunucuların (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amacı ile depolayan bulut sistemi (40), bulut sistemi (40) içerisindeki akım verilerini görüntüleyerek olması gerek değerler ile karşılaştıran, olması gereken akım değerlerine sahip olmayan elektrik nakil hatlarına (20) teknik destek uygulanmasını sağlayan sunucu (50) içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir. Buluşun amacı, elektrik nakil hatlarındaki (20) arıza ve kesintileri sensör cihazı (10) vasıtası ile tespit eden yeni bir arıza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktır.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The invention is a diagnostic system for measuring current values on electrical transmission lines (20) by means of sensor device (10). stations (30) located in the vicinity of the power transmission lines (20) that store the cloud system (40) in order to receive the current data measured by the sensor device (10) and to display the data from the stations (30). and storing the cloud system (40), which includes the server (50) by displaying the current data in the cloud system (40) and comparing with the required values and providing technical support to the power transmission lines (20) which do not have the required current values. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to provide a new diagnostic system for detecting faults and interruptions in the power transmission lines (20) by means of the sensor device (10).

Description

TARIFNAME ELEKTRIK NAKIL HATLARI ARIZA TESPIT SISTEMI Teknolojik Alan: Bulus, elektrik enerjisinin transferinde kullanilan elektrik nakil hatlarindaki ariza ve kesintileri tespit edip, ilgili birimi bilgilendiren ariza tespit sistemleri ile ilgilidir. DESCRIPTION ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM Technological Field: The invention deals with faults and faults in electrical transmission lines used in the transfer of electrical energy. It is about fault detection systems that detect outages and inform the relevant unit.

Bulus, elektrik nakil hatlari üzerindeki verileri, ilgili birimlere daha tutarli, dogru, hizli ve güvenilir olmasi açisindan istasyonlar vasitasi ile aktaran ariza tespit sistemi ile Teknigin Bilinen Durumu: Elektrik enerjisi, uzun yillardir ulastirilmasi gereken bölgelere elektrik direkleri ve aralarina çekilen hatlar ile transfer edilmektedir. Elektrik transferi yapilacak bölgeye göre elektrik nakil hatlari, sehirlerden ya da kirsal araziden geçirilebilmektedir. Elektrik nakil hatlari çevrenin fiziki kosullarina karsi savunmasiz haldedir. Uçabilen canlilar, rüzgâr, agaçlar ve benzeri problemler nedeni ile elektrik nakil hatlari arizalanabilmektedir. The invention transmits data on power transmission lines to the relevant units more consistently, accurately and quickly. and with the fault detection system that transmits it through the stations in order to be reliable. State of the Art: Electricity, electricity poles and pylons to the areas that need to be delivered for many years. are transferred by lines drawn between them. The area where electricity will be transferred According to this, electricity transmission lines can be passed through cities or rural areas. Electric transmission lines are vulnerable to the physical conditions of the environment. flying creatures, power transmission lines due to wind, trees and similar problems. can be faulted.

Teknigin bilinen durumunda elektrik nakil hatlari üzerindeki arizalarin tespiti için geleneksel bir yöntem kullanilmaktadir. Elektrik nakil hattinin geçtigi bölge sakinleri, ilgili birimi arayarak ariza ile ilgili bildirimlerde bulunmaktadir. Fakat elektrik nakil hatlarinin geçtigi her bölge yerlesim alani olmadigindan, kirsal kesimdeki kesinti ve arizalarin tespit edilmesi mümkün olmamaktadir. Ayrica ariza ve kesintilerin giderilmesi gecikmektedir. For the detection of faults on electrical transmission lines in the state of the art A traditional method is used. Residents of the region where the electricity transmission line passes, makes notifications about the malfunction by calling the relevant unit. But electricity transmission Since not every region where the lines pass through is not a residential area, the interruption in the rural area and It is not possible to detect faults. In addition, faults and interruptions removal is delayed.

Yapilan literatür arastirmasinda, sensörler ile elektrik nakil hatlarinda akim degerlerini ölçen, bu degerleri GSM teknolojileri kullanarak ilgili birimlere aktaran sistemlere rastlanmistir. Fakat veri aktariminda GSM teknolojisinin kullanilmasi dolayisi ile veri aktarimi yeterince dogru, hizli ve güvenilir sekilde yapilamamaktadir. Binlerce noktadan alinan ölçüm verilerinin sunuculara gönderilerek veri degerlerinin kontrol edilebilmesi günümüz GSM teknolojisi ile yapilamamaktadir. Ölçüm alinan noktalarin sayisi azaltilsa bile GSM teknolojisinin maliyet problemlerinin olmasi sistemin uygulanabilirligini azaltmaktadir. In the literature research, it was determined that the current values in electrical transmission lines with sensors. to the systems that measure and transfer these values to the relevant units using GSM technologies. found. However, due to the use of GSM technology in data transfer, the data cannot be transmitted accurately, quickly and reliably enough. Thousands By sending the measurement data taken from the point to the servers, the data values are checked. It cannot be done with today's GSM technology. measuring points Even if the number of GSM technology is reduced, the cost problems of the system reduces its applicability.

Türk Patent ve Marka kurumunda bahsi geçen, TR 2016/ 13293 numarali patent dokümaninda “Bulus, bir elektrik kesintisi kontrol sistemi ve yöntemi ile ilgidir. Sistem iliskili oldugu binanin elektrik sebekesi ile ilgili start/stop sinyallerini üreten modemler (1), alarmlarin dogrulugunu arttirmak için internet erisimin kontrol edildigi saha dolabi (2), modemlerden (1) gelen sinyallerin iletildigi DPI sunuculari (3), modemlerden (l) gelen sinyallerin diger operatörlerin sinyallerinden ayiklandigi bir kontrol modülü (4), uygulanan kontrol islemleri sonucu belirlenen enerji kesildi/geldi bilgilerinin kaydedildigi bir veritabani (5) ve bu bilgilerin elektrik dagitim sirketlerine aktarimini saglayan elektrik dagitim sirketlerine ait sunuculari (6) içermektedir. Bahsedilen yöntem ise bahsedilen sistem unsurlarini kullanarak elektrik kesintisinin anlik olarak tespitini saglamakta ve arizanin giderilmesi için müdahaleye hazir hale getirmektedir.” Bahsi geçen bulusta modemler vasitasi ile binalara gelen elektrikler ile ilgili kesinti ve arizalar takip edilmeye çalisilmaktadir. Binalarda meydana gelen kesintiler o binada yasayan kisiler tarafindan bildirilmektedir. Elektrik nakil hatlarindaki kesintiler bu sistem ile belirlenememektedir. Çünkü sistem binalardaki elektrik panolarina uygulanmaktadir. The patent number TR 2016/ 13293 mentioned in the Turkish Patent and Trademark Institution “The invention relates to a power failure control system and method. System Modems that produce start/stop signals related to the electrical network of the building they are associated with (1), field cabinet where internet access is checked to increase the accuracy of alarms (2), DPI servers (3) where signals from modems (1) are transmitted, modems (1) a control module (4), in which incoming signals are extracted from those of other operators, the energy cut/receive information determined as a result of the control processes applied. a database (5) where it is recorded and transfer of this information to electricity distribution companies. It includes servers (6) belonging to electricity distribution companies that supply electricity. mentioned method On the other hand, instantaneous detection of power failure by using the mentioned system elements. and makes it ready for intervention for the elimination of the malfunction.” In the aforementioned invention, the interruption and maintenance of electricity coming to the buildings via modems. failures are tried to be followed. Outages in buildings reported by residents. Interruptions in power lines cannot be determined by the system. Because the system is connected to the electrical panels in the buildings. is being implemented.

Sonuç olarak teknigin bilinen durumunun asildigi, dezavantajlarinin giderildigi, elektrik nakil hatlarindaki akim degerlerini ölçen, ölçülen akim degerlerini istasyonlar araciligi ile elektrik dagitim sirketlerindeki sunuculara aktaran yeni bir ariza tespit sistemine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. As a result, the known state of the technique has been overcome, its disadvantages have been eliminated, electricity has been Measuring the current values in the transmission lines, measuring the measured current values through the stations. with a new fault detection system that transfers it to the servers in electricity distribution companies. is needed.

Bulusun Amaci: Bu bulus, teknigin bilinen durumunun asildigi, dezavantajlarinin giderildigi, elektrik nakil hatlarindaki akim degerlerini ölçen, ölçülen akim degerlerini istasyonlar araciligi ile elektrik dagitim sirketlerindeki sunuculara aktaran yeni bir ariza tespit sistemidir. Purpose of the Invention: This invention is a technique in which the known state of the art is exceeded, its disadvantages are eliminated, electrical Measuring the current values in the transmission lines, measuring the measured current values through the stations. It is a new fault detection system that transfers it to servers in electricity distribution companies.

Bulusun amaci, elektrik nakil hatlarindaki ariza ve kesintileri sensörler vasitasi ile tespit eden yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. The aim of the invention is to detect faults and interruptions in electrical transmission lines by means of sensors. to introduce a new fault detection system.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, sensörler vasitasi ile ölçülen elektrik nakil hatti üzerindeki akim degerlerinin istasyonlar vasitasi ile sunuculara iletildigi yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another object of the invention is the electrical transmission line measurement by means of sensors. A new fault detection system where current values are transmitted to servers via stations. is to reveal.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrik nakil hatlarindan ölçülen degerlerin olmasi gereken degerler ile karsilastirildigi yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to determine that the values measured from electrical transmission lines should be It is to introduce a new fault detection system in which it is compared with the values.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrik nakil hatlarindan alinan ölçüm verilerinin uygulanabilir bir sistem ile elektrik dagitim sirketlerine aktarildigi, yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another object of the invention is to collect measurement data from power transmission lines. a new fault detection, in which electricity is transferred to distribution companies with an applicable system. to reveal the system.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrik nakil hatlari üzerindeki verileri, daha dogru, tutarli ve hizli bir biçimde aktaran yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to make data on power transmission lines more accurate, consistent and is to introduce a new fault detection system that transmits quickly.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrik nakil hatlarindan geçen akim degerlerinin bir depolama sistemi içerisine depolanabildigi yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to calculate the current values passing through the electrical transmission lines as a A new fault detection system has emerged in which it can be stored in the storage system. is to put.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, düsük enerji tüketimi ile veri aktarimi gerçeklestiren yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to create a new device that performs data transfer with low energy consumption. to establish a fault detection system.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, elektrik dagitim sirketlerinin is yükünü hafifleten yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another aim of the invention is to provide a new fault that alleviates the workload of electricity distribution companies. detection system.

Bulusun bir diger amaci, kurulumu ve montaji kolay yeni bir ariza tespit sistemi ortaya koymaktir. Another object of the invention is to introduce a new diagnostic system that is easy to install and install. is to put.

Sekillerin Açiklanmasi: Bulus, ilisikteki sekillere atifta bulunularak anlatilacaktir, böylece bulusun özellikleri daha net anlasilacaktir. Ancak, bunun amaci bulusu bu belli düzenlemeler ile sinirlamak degildir. Tam aksine, bulusun ilisikteki istemler tarafindan tanimlandigi alani içine dâhil edilebilecek bütün alternatif, degisiklik ve denkliklerinin kapsanmasi da amaçlanmistir. Explanation of Figures: The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying figures so that the features of the invention will be understood more clearly. However, the purpose of this is to limit the invention to these specific regulations. is not. On the contrary, it is included within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is also aimed to cover all possible alternatives, changes and equivalences.

Gösterilen ayrintilar, sadece mevcut bulusun tercih edilen düzenlemelerinin anlatimi amaciyla gösterildigi ve hem yöntemlerin sekillendirilmesinin, hem de bulusun kurallari ve kavramsal özelliklerinin en kullanisli ve kolay anlasilir tanimini saglamak amaciyla sunulduklari anlasilmalidir. Bu çizimler; Sekil - 1 Bulus konusu sistemin sematik görünümüdür. The details shown are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention. and the rules of both the formulation of the methods and the invention to provide the most useful and easy-to-understand definition of presented must be understood. These drawings are; Figure - 1 The subject of the invention is the schematic view of the system.

Sekil-2 Bulusta kullanilan sensör cihazinin elektrik nakil hatti üzerindeki görünümüdür. Figure-2 On the electrical transmission line of the sensor device used in the invention is the view.

Sekil- 3 Bulus ile saglanan sistemin islem adimlari sematik görünümüdür. Figure-3 is the schematic view of the process steps of the system provided by the invention.

Sekil-4 Bulusta sensör cihazinin elektrik nakil diregine konumlandigi görünümdür. Figure-4 In the invention, the sensor device is located on the electricity transmission pole. is the view.

Bu bulusun anlasilmasina yardimci olacak sekiller ekli resimde belirtildigi gibi numaralandirilmis olup isimleri ile beraber asagida verilmistir. Figures to assist in understanding this invention are as indicated in the attached picture. are numbered and given below with their names.

Referanslarin Açiklanmasi: . Sensör cihazi 1 l. Algilayici 12. Iletim kablosu l 3. Aktarici 14. Batarya . Elektrik nakil hatti 21. Elektrik nakil diregi . Istasyon 40. Bulut sistemi 50. Sunucu 100. Sensör cihazinin elektrik nakil hattindan geçen akimin degerlerini ölçmesi 101. Ölçülen akim verilerinin aktarici tarafindan istasyonlara aktarilmasi 102. Istasyonlara aktarilan akim verilerinin bulut sistemine depolanmasi 103. Bulut sistemine depolanan akim verilerinin sunucu tarafindan görüntülenmesi 104. Sunucu tarafindan görüntülenen akim verilerinin olmasi gereken degerler ile karsilastirilmasi 105. Uygun olmayan akim degerine sahip elektrik nakil hatlarina teknik destek uygulanmasi Bulusun Açiklanmasi: Bulusa konu olan ariza tespit sistemi, elektrik nakil hatlarinda (20) her iki elektrik nakil diregi (21) arasina bir adet olmak üzere yerlestirilen sensör cihazi (10), sensör cihazinin (10) ölçtügü verileri elektrik dagitim sirketlerinin sunucularina (50) ileten istasyonlar (30) ve ölçüm verilerinin, arizalarin depolandigi bulut sisteminden (40) meydana gelmektedir. (Sekil - 1) Bulusta kullanilan sensör cihazi (10), elektrik nakil hatti (20) ile temas ederek akim degerini ölçen algilayici (11), algilayicinin (11) ölçtügü akim degerini iletim kablosu (12) ile alan ve istasyonlara (30) aktaran aktarici (13), sensör cihazi (10) için gerekli enerjiyi saglayan bataryadan (14) meydana gelmektedir. (Sekil - 2) Bulusa konu olan ariza takip sistemi, sensör cihazinin (10) elektrik nakil hattindan (20) geçen akimin degerlerini ölçmesi (100), ölçülen akim verilerinin aktarici (13) tarafindan istasyonlara (30) aktarilmasi (101), istasyonlara (30) aktarilan akim verilerinin bulut sistemine (40) depolanmasi (102), bulut sistemine (40) depolanan akim verilerinin sunucu (50) tarafindan görüntülenmesi (103), sunucu (50) tarafindan görüntülenen akim verilerinin olmasi gereken degerler ile karsilastirilmasi (104), uygun olmayan akim degerine sahip elektrik nakil hatlarina (20) teknik destek uygulanmasi (105) islem adimlarini içermektedir. (Sekil - 3) Bulusun Detayli Açiklanmasi: Bu bulus, enerji nakil hatlari (20) üzerinden geçen akim degerlerinin sensör cihazlari (10) ile ölçülerek istasyonlara (30), oradan da bulut sistem (40) ve elektrik dagitim sirketlerindeki sunucular (50) ile paylasildigi ariza tespit sistemidir. Bulusun ayirt edici özelligi, verilerin aktarilmasinda istasyonlarin (30) kullanilmasidir. Bulusun bir diger ayirt edici özelligi ise aktarilan verilerin bulut sisteme (40) kaydedilmesidir. Explanation of References: . sensor device 1 liter Sensor 12. Transmission cable l 3. Transmitter 14. Battery . power transmission line 21. Electric transmission pole . Station 40. Cloud system 50. Presenter 100. The sensor device measures the values of the current passing through the electrical transmission line 101. Transmission of measured current data to stations by the transmitter 102. Storing the current data transferred to the stations in the cloud system 103. Server-side display of stream data stored in cloud system 104. The current data displayed by the server should be comparison 105. Technical support for power transmission lines with unsuitable current values implementation Description of the Invention: The fault detection system, which is the subject of the invention, is used in both electrical transmission lines (20) The sensor device (10) placed between the pole (21) as one (10) stations that transmit the data they measure to the servers (50) of electricity distribution companies (30) and the cloud system (40) where measurement data, faults are stored. is coming. (Figure 1) The sensor device (10), used in the invention, comes into contact with the electrical transmission line (20). The sensor (11) measuring the current value of the sensor (11) measures the current value of the transmission cable. The transmitter (13), which receives with (12) and transmits to the stations (30), is necessary for the sensor device (10). consists of the battery (14) that provides the energy. (Figure - 2) The fault tracking system, which is the subject of the invention, is connected to the electrical transmission line (20) of the sensor device (10). measuring the values of the passing current (100), the measured current data is sent by the transmitter (13). transferring the stream data transferred to the stations (30) to the stations (30) system (40) storage (102) means that the stream data stored in the cloud system (40) display (103) by the server (50), the stream displayed by the server (50) comparison of the data with the values that should be (104), inappropriate current Application of technical support to power transmission lines (20) with value (105) transaction contains the steps. (Figure - 3) Detailed Description of the Invention: This invention is used for sensor devices of current values passing over power transmission lines (20). (10) to the stations (30), then to the cloud system (40) and electricity distribution It is a fault detection system that is shared with the servers (50) in the companies. Your invention is distinctive characterized in that stations (30) are used to transmit data. find another Its distinguishing feature is that the transferred data is saved in the cloud system (40).

Bulusta sensör cihazi (10) istenilen sayi ve siklikta kullanilabilmektedir. Ister iki elektrik nakil hat (20) diregi arasina bir adet, isterse optimum mesafe araliklarina denk gelecek sekilde elektrik nakil hattina (20) yerlestirilebilir. Sensör cihazinda (10) yer alan algilayici (11) elektrik nakil hatti (20) üzerinden geçen akimi ölçen unsurdur. Sensör cihazinin (10) elektrik nakil hatti (20) ile temas eden diger iki unsuru olan batarya (14) ve aktarici (13) yalitkan malzeme ile kapli olmasi sebebi ile elektrik nakil hatti (20) üzerinden geçen elektrikten etkilenmemektedir. Algilayici (11) ile elektrik nakil hattindan (20) geçen akim degeri ölçülerek, iletim kablosu (12) vasitasi ile aktariciya (13) iletilmekte, devaminda da aktarici (13) verileri saniye basina istasyona (30) veri olarak göndermektedir. Bu sayede, arizalar ve kesintiler saniyeler içerisinde tespit edilebilmektedir. In the invention, the sensor device (10) can be used in the desired number and frequency. whether two One between the electricity transmission line (20) pole, or equivalent to the optimum distance intervals, if desired. It can be placed on the power transmission line (20) in the future. located in the sensor device (10) The sensor (11) is the element that measures the current passing over the electrical transmission line (20). You ask The battery (14) which is the other two elements of the device (10) in contact with the electrical transmission line (20) and electrical transmission line (20) since the transmitter (13) is covered with insulating material. It is not affected by the electricity passing through it. Electricity transmission with sensor (11) By measuring the current value passing through the line (20), it is transferred to the transmitter via the transmission cable (12). (13) is transmitted, followed by the data of the transmitter (13) to the station (30) per second. as sending. In this way, faults and interruptions are detected within seconds. can be achieved.

Bulusun çalisma prensibi söyledir; sensör cihazinda (10) yer alan algilayici (1 1) vasitasi ile elektrik nakil hatti (20) üzerinden geçen akim degeri ölçülmekte (100) ve aktarici (13) vasitasi ile istasyonlara (30) aktarilmaktadir. (101) Devaminda istasyonlar (30) akim verilerini, sunucularin (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amaci ile bulut sistemine (40) kaydetmektedir. (102) Bulut sistemi (40) içerisinde yer alan akim verileri sunucu (50) tarafindan görüntülenmekte (103) ve akim verileri olmasi gereken degerler ile karsilastirilmaktadir. (104) Karsilastirma islemi sunucularin (50) bagli oldugu bilgisayarlar içerisindeki yazilimlar ile saglanmaktadir. Bu sayede olmasi gereken akim degerine sahip olmayan (düsük veya yüksek) elektrik nakil hatlarina (20) sunucu (50) tarafindan teknik destek uygulamasi baslatilmaktadir. (105) (Sekil - 1, Sekil - 3) Bulusta kullanilan sensör cihazi (10) içerisinde yer alan batarya (14), sensör cihazi (10) için enerji tedariki saglamaktadir. Batarya (14) veri aktarim sisteminin minimum düzeyde enerji harcamasi sebebi ile en az on yil dayanabilmektedir. Dolayisi ile sensör cihazinin (10) kullanim ömrü minimum on yil olarak belirtilmektedir. The working principle of the invention is as follows; through the sensor (1 1) located in the sensor device (10) The current value passing over the electricity transmission line (20) is measured (100) and the transmitter It is transferred to stations (30) via (13). (101) Further stations (30) to the cloud system (40) so that the servers (50) can view the stream data. is recording. (102) Stream data server (50) in the cloud system (40) (103) and the current data is displayed with the values that should be. are compared. (104) The comparison process depends on the servers (50) provided by software in computers. In this way, the current that should be Server (50) to electricity transmission lines (20) that do not have a value (low or high) The technical support application is started by (105) (Figure - 1, Figure - 3) The battery (14) in the sensor device (10) used in the invention, the sensor device (10) provides energy supply for The battery (14) is the minimum of the data transfer system. It can last for at least ten years due to its energy consumption. So the sensor The lifetime of the device (10) is stated as a minimum of ten years.

Bulusta yer alan istasyonlar (30) on km7lik alandan veri alabilmektedir. Dolayisi ile elektrik nakil hatlari (20) çevresine on km,de bir olarak yerlestirilmelidir. Bulusta sensör cihazi (10) ve istasyonlar (30) arasindaki veri iletisimi lisanssiz bant ( üzerinden gerçeklestirilmektedir. The stations (30) included in the invention can receive data from an area of ten km7. Due to It should be placed every ten km around the power transmission lines (20). in the find data communication between the sensor device (10) and stations (30) is unlicensed band ( carried out through.

Dolayisi ile bulus, elektrik nakil hatlari (20) üzerindeki akim degerlerini sensör cihazi (10) vasitasi ile ölçen ariza tespit sistemi olup, özelligi; sensör cihazi (10) tarafindan ölçülen akim verilerini alarak sunucularin (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amaci ile bulut sistemi (40) içerisi depolayan, elektrik nakil hatlari (20) çevrelerine yerlestirilmis istasyonlar (30), istasyonlardan (30) gelen verileri sunucularin (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amaci ile depolayan bulut sistemi (40), bulut sistemi (40) içerisindeki akim verilerini görüntüleyerek olmasi gerek degerler ile karsilastiran, olmasi gereken akim degerlerine sahip olmayan elektrik nakil hatlarina (20) teknik destek uygulanmasini saglayan sunucu (50) içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir. Therefore, the invention uses the sensor device to measure the current values on the electrical transmission lines (20). (10) It is a fault detection system that measures by means of; by the sensor device (10) cloud for display by the servers (50) by taking the measured current data. The electrical transmission lines (20) that store the system (40) inside are located around them. stations (30), servers (50) can display the data coming from stations (30) The cloud system (40) that stores the flow data in the cloud system (40) for the purpose of by displaying the required current values, comparing them with the required values. providing technical support to power transmission lines (20) that do not have It is characterized by the fact that it contains a server (50).

Bulusta, sensör cihazi (10) istege bagli olarak elektrik nakil hatti (20) üzerine veya elektrik nakil hatti (20) için tasiyici görevi gören elektrik nakil diregi (21) üzerine konumlandirilabilmektedir. Sensör cihazi (10), elektrik nakil diregi (21) üzerinde herhangi bir bölüme, elektrik nakil hatti (20) ile iliskili olacak sekilde konumlandirilabilmektedir. Dolayisi ile sensör cihazi (10) sekil - l'deki gibi elektrik nakil hattina (20), sekil - 4iteki gibi elektrik nakil diregine konumlandirilabilmektedir. In the invention, the sensor device (10) can optionally be placed on the electrical transmission line (20) or on the electricity transmission pole (21) which acts as a carrier for the electricity transmission line (20). can be positioned. The sensor device (10) is on the power transmission pole (21). to any part in relation to the power transmission line (20) can be positioned. Therefore, the sensor device (10) is electrically powered as in figure - 1 . it can be positioned on the transmission line (20), on the electricity transmission pole as in figure 4.

Claims (4)

ISTEMLERREQUESTS l- Bulus elektrik nakil hatlari (20) üzerindeki akim degerlerini sensör cihazi (10) vasitasi ile ölçen ariza tespit sistemi olup, özelligi; sensör cihazi (10) tarafindan ölçülen akim verilerini alarak sunucularin (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amaci ile bulut sistemi (40) içerisi depolayan, elektrik nakil hatlari (20) çevrelerine yerlestirilmis istasyonlar (30), istasyonlardan (30) gelen verileri sunucularin (50) görüntüleyebilmesi amaci ile depolayan bulut sistemi (40), bulut sistemi (40) içerisindeki akim verilerini görüntüleyerek olmasi gerek degerler ile karsilastiran, olmasi gereken akim degerlerine sahip olmayan elektrik nakil hatlarina (20) teknik destek uygulanmasini saglayan sunucu (50) içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir.1- Invention is a fault detection system that measures the current values on electrical transmission lines (20) by means of a sensor device (10), and its feature is; Stations (30) placed around electrical transmission lines (20) that store in the cloud system (40) for the purpose of displaying the servers (50) by taking the current data measured by the sensor device (10), and enabling the servers (50) to display the data coming from the stations (30). It is characterized by the fact that it contains a server (50) that stores the cloud system (40) with the cloud system (40), which displays the current data in the cloud system (40) and compares it with the required values, and provides technical support to the electricity transmission lines (20) that do not have the required current values. 2- Istem lsde bahsedilen ariza tespit sistemi olup, özelligi; sensör cihazinin (10) elektrik nakil hattindan (20) geçen akimin degerlerini ölçmesi (100), ölçülen akim verilerinin aktarici (13) tarafindan istasyonlara (30) aktarilmasi (101), istasyonlara (30) aktarilan akim verilerinin bulut sistemine (40) depolanmasi (102), bulut sistemine (40) depolanan akim verilerinin sunucu (50) tarafindan görüntülenmesi (103), sunucu (50) tarafindan görüntülenen akim verilerinin olmasi gereken degerler ile karsilastirilmasi (104), uygun olmayan akim degerine sahip elektrik nakil hatlarina (20) teknik destek uygulanmasi (105) islem adimlarini içermesi ile karakterize edilmesidir.2- It is the fault detection system mentioned in the claim, and its feature is; the sensor device (10) measures the values of the current passing through the electrical transmission line (20) (100), the measured current data is transferred to the stations (30) by the transmitter (13), the current data transferred to the stations (30) is stored in the cloud system (40) ( 102), the display of the current data stored in the cloud system (40) by the server (50) (103), the comparison of the current data displayed by the server (50) with the required values (104), the technical application to the electrical transmission lines (20) with inappropriate current values. The support implementation (105) is characterized by including the process steps. 3- Istem lsde bahsedilen sensör cihazi (10) olup, özelligi; algilayici (11) tarafindan elektrik nakil hattindan (20) alinan akim verilerini iletim kablosu (12) vasitasi ile alarak istasyonlara (30) ileten aktarici (13) içermesidir.3- It is the sensor device (10) mentioned in the claim, and its feature is; It includes a transmitter (13) that receives the current data received from the electrical transmission line (20) by the sensor (11) via the transmission cable (12) and transmits it to the stations (30). 4- Istem 1”de bahsedilen sensör cihazi (10) olup, özelligi; elektrik nakil hatti (20) ile iliskili olacak sekilde, elektrik nakil hatti (20) üzerine veya elektrik nakil diregi (21) üzerinde herhangi bir bölüme konumlandirilabilen sensör cihazi (10) içerrnesidir.4- It is the sensor device (10) mentioned in Claim 1, and its feature is; It includes a sensor device (10) that can be positioned on the electricity transmission line (20) or in any part on the electricity transmission pole (21), in relation to the electricity transmission line (20).
TR2017/12527A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 ELECTRICAL TRANSMISSION LINES FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM TR201712527A2 (en)

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PCT/TR2018/050442 WO2019147206A2 (en) 2017-08-23 2018-08-20 Electric transmission lines troubleshooting system

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US20090289637A1 (en) * 2007-11-07 2009-11-26 Radtke William O System and Method for Determining the Impedance of a Medium Voltage Power Line
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