SI20434A - Protipožarna vrata ali okno - Google Patents
Protipožarna vrata ali okno Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SI20434A SI20434A SI200020005A SI200020005A SI20434A SI 20434 A SI20434 A SI 20434A SI 200020005 A SI200020005 A SI 200020005A SI 200020005 A SI200020005 A SI 200020005A SI 20434 A SI20434 A SI 20434A
- Authority
- SI
- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- fire door
- window according
- door
- window
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/069—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of intumescent material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/162—Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
- E06B3/66333—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of unusual substances, e.g. wood or other fibrous materials, glass or other transparent materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Protipožarna vrata ali okno za preprečitev širjenja dima in ognja, ki so uporabni v področju požarnega sektorja, pri čemer obstajajo protipožarna vrata ali protipožarno okno iz premakljivega okvirja s poljem/tablo, ki ga izpolnjuje in katero obstaja iz ognjeodpornega materiala, in je premakljivi okvir delno ali v protipožarna vrata in protipožarno okno iz ognjeodporne plastike.ŕ
Description
Protipožarna vrata ali okno
Opis
Izum se nanaša na protipožarna vrata ali okno po uvodnem delu patentnega zahtevka 1, ki sta uporabna za preprečitev širjenja dima in ognja znotraj požarnih sektorjev.
Tovrstna protipožarna vrata so razvidna na primer iz EP 0 401 555 A2, kjer je znotraj kovinskega okvirja, okoli katerega teče sprejemni utor, vložena steklena plošča. Pri tem se steklena plošča konča pred okvirjem in je povezana s kovinskim okvirjem z dodatnimi kovinskimi robnimi progami pritrjenimi na stekleno ploščo, ki rabijo kot izravnalni adapterji. Kovinske proge so pri tem povezane z običajnim protipožarnim lepilom, na primer na osnovi vodnega stekla.
Zaključno letev za kovinska vrata kaže EP 0 612 910 A2, kjer je letev za povečanje stabilnosti v spodnjem področju vtisnjena med dva štrleča kraka.
Okvirni profil za protipožarna vrata je možno razbrati iz EP 0 444 393 A2, kjer stekleno ploščo drži močan okvirni profil. Okvirni profil je izveden kot profil iz votlih prekatov ter ima v prekate uvedene protipožarne plošče, ki jamčijo za odpornost takih vrat proti požaru.
Protipožarno zasteklitev opisuje DE 296 45 259 A1. Pri tem uporabljajo na eni strani silikatne steklene plošče iz prednapetega stekla, na drugi strani vmesnega zračnega prostora pa armirano silikatno stekleno ploščo. Zgradba take protipožarne zasteklitve je realizirana s kovinskim okvirjem, ki uokvirja rob in sega čezenj.
DE 297 42 665 A1 kaže protipožarna nihalna vrata, pri katerih se na vratnem okvirju oziroma robovih kril nahaja toplotno-izolacijski material, ki sega preko celotne dolžine oziroma širine. Ta toplotno-izolacijski material nabreka pod vplivom toplote, tako, da nudi vratni element v primeru požara zanesljivo zaporo pred ognjem. Ta vrata obstajajo iz ploskega materiala, ki ni prozoren, in je na delnem področju prekinjen z okencem, katerega je treba vstaviti.
Naloga izuma obstaja v tem, da ustvarimo protipožarna vrata oziroma protipožarno okno, pri katerih se odpovemo uporabi materialov, ki se jih običajno uporablja pri varstvu pred požari, kot so lahke kovine, les in jeklo, in tako lahko proizvajamo tovrstne gradbene elemente cenovno ugodneje.
Nalogo rešimo v skladu z novimi značilnostmi, definiranimi v patentnem zahtevku 1, pri čemer podzahtevki navajajo nadaljnje izvedbe izumiteljske zamisli.
Predlagamo izdelavo tako premakljivega kot tudi nepremakljivega okvirja protipožarnih vrat ali protipožarnega okna iz profilov iz ognjeodporne plastike. Protipožarna vrata in okna vgradimo v protipožarne stene, njihova naloga pa je preprečitev širjenja ognja pa tudi dima v primeru nevarnosti. Iz tega razloga so ustrezna protipožarna vrata in protipožarna okna klasificirana v ustrezne razrede odpornosti proti ognju. Ti posamezni razredi odpornosti proti ognju so pri tem razdeljeni po časih odpornosti proti ognju odgovarjajočih gradbenih delov.
Profili, pa naj bodo to masivni ali votli profili iz plastike z ustreznimi prekati, so prednostno sestavljeni v okvir, da jih lahko uporabimo kot protipožarna vrata ali protipožarno okno. Kot polje/tablo znotraj okvirja lahko uporabimo bodisi na splošno kot protipožarno steklo uporabljeno večplastno stekleno ploščo z ustrezno razporejenimi protipožarnimi sloji, ki pod vplivom vročine povzročajo absorpcijo toplotnega sevanja, ali pa tudi ognjeodporno plastiko v ploskovnem materialu.
Po predmetnem izumu pa si je možno zamisliti tudi oblikovanje okvirja in polja/table iz enega kosa. Pri nizkem požarnem razredu pa so protipožarna vrata ali protipožarno okno izvedeni tako, da je iz plastike narejeni okvir vložen med dve stekleni plošči. Pri tem lahko segata razmaknjeni stekleni plošči do zunanjega roba premakljivega okvirja. Če izberemo višji požarni razred, lahko med razmaknjeni stekleni plošči vnesemo prozoren protipožarni material. Ta protipožarni material je protipožarno steklo zgoraj omenjene vrste, ali pa tudi tekoč protipožarni gel.
Ognjeodporna plastika obstaja iz nosilnega materiala v obliki brezkončnih steklenih rovingov, ki so razporejeni v aksialni smeri profila. Razen tega je ta »surovi profil« v radialni smeri ojačen še z nadaljnjim kompleksom steklenih vlaken. Pri tem so ta steklena vlakna prepojena s smolo za tvorbo matrike in trdena v vlečni formi, prilagojeni obliki profila. Pri tem je vlečna forma temperirana, da je zagotovljen hiter izdelovalni proces.
Uporabljena smola za matriko obstaja v bistvu iz nenasičenih poliestrskih smol z ustreznimi trdilci, pospeševalci, aditivi in polnili za zaviranje gorenja, kar je še prav posebno važno. Za prilagoditev videzu obstoječih zgradb ustrezno dodajamo barve v obliki barvnih past. Tovrstna protipožarna vrata so lahko tako drsna vrata kot tudi eno- ali dvokrilna vrata z ali brez zaklopa. Ker izdelava tovrstnih profilov pri oblikovanju ne postavlja skoraj nobenih omejitev, je možno tudi medsebojno kombiniranje ustreznih profilov.
Tovrsten premakljiv okvir je možno izdelati pri ustreznem oblikovanju tudi kot nepremakljiv okvir iz ognjeodporne plastike. Pri uporabi votlih profilov je le-te možno tudi v celoti ali delno zapolniti s protipožarnim materialom.
Tovrsten premakljiv okvir je možno izdelati pri ustreznem oblikovanju tudi kot nepremakljiv okvir iz ognjeodporne plastike. Pri uporabi votlih profilov je le-te možno tudi v celoti ali delno zapolniti s protipožarnim materialom.
Claims (19)
1. Protipožarna vrata ali okno za preprečitev širjenja dima in ognja, ki so uporabni v področju požarnega sektorja, pri čemer obstajajo protipožarna vrata ali protipožarno okno iz premakljivega okvirja s poljem/tablo, ki ga izpolnjuje in katero obstaja iz ognjeodpornega materiala, in je premakljivi okvir delno ali v celoti obdan z nepremakljivim elementom okvirja, značilna po tem, da obstajajo protipožarna vrata in protipožarno okno iz ognjeodporne plastike.
2. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 1, značilna po tem, da sta premakljivi okvir in nepremakljivi ovir narejena iz profilov.
3. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevkih i in 2, značilna po tem, da polje/tabla premakljivega okvirja v celoti ali delno obstaja iz ognjeodporne plastike.
4. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevkih 1 do 3, značilna po tem, da sta polje/tabla in premakljivi okvir izvedena iz enega kosa.
5. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevkih 1 do 3, značilna po tem, da obstaja polje/tabla premakljivega okvirja v celoti ali delno iz protipožarnega stekla.
6. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevkih 1 in 2, značilna po tem, da je premakljivi okvir vložen med dve razmaknjeni stekleni plošči.
7. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 6, značilna po tem, da se stekleni plošči raztezata do zunanjega roba okvirja.
8. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 6, značilna po tem, da se med razmaknjenima steklenima ploščama nahaja prozoren protipožarni material.
9. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po enem ali več izmed predhodnih zahtevkov, značilna po tem, da premakljivi in nepremakljivi okvir obstajata iz masivnega materiala.
10. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po enem ali več izmed predhodnih zahtevkov, značilna po tem, da premakljivi in nepremakljivi okvir obstajata iz votlih profilov.
11. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 10, značilna po tem, da so votli profili v celoti ali delno zapolnjeni s protipožarnim materialom.
12. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 6, značilna po tem, da je protipožarni material protipožarno steklo.
13. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevkih 6 in 11, značilna po tem, da je protipožarni material protipožarni gel.
14. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po predhodnih zahtevkih, značilna po tem, da je plastika s steklenimi vlakni ojačena plastika.
15. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 14 značilna po tem, da kot nosilni material v plastiki uporabimo rovinge iz brezkončnih steklenih vlaken, usmerjene v aksialni smeri.
16. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po enem ali več izmed predhodnih zahtevkov, značilna po tem, da so profili iz plastike v radialni smeri ojačeni s kompleksom steklenih vlaken, pri čemer so ta steklena vlakna impregnirana s smolo za tvorbo matrike in trdena v formi pod vplivom toplote.
17. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po zahtevku 16, značilna po tem, da obstaja smola za tvorbo matrike v bistvu iz nenasičene poliestrske smole, trdilca, pospeševalca, aditivov, barvnih past in polnil za zaviranje požara.
18. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po enem ali več izmed predhodnih zahtevkov, značilna po tem, da so protipožarna vrata eno- ali dvokrilna vrata.
19. Protipožarna vrata ali okno po predhodnih zahtevkih, značilna po tem, da so protipožarna vrata drsna vrata.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19933408A DE19933408B4 (de) | 1999-07-21 | 1999-07-21 | Brandschutztür oder -fenster |
| PCT/EP2000/006893 WO2001007746A1 (de) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-07-19 | Brandschutztür oder -fenster |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI20434A true SI20434A (sl) | 2001-06-30 |
Family
ID=7915027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI200020005A SI20434A (sl) | 1999-07-21 | 2000-07-19 | Protipožarna vrata ali okno |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6606831B2 (sl) |
| EP (1) | EP1409829B1 (sl) |
| JP (1) | JP2003532443A (sl) |
| KR (1) | KR20010073179A (sl) |
| CN (1) | CN1153888C (sl) |
| AT (2) | AT4251U1 (sl) |
| BG (1) | BG105226A (sl) |
| CA (1) | CA2344156A1 (sl) |
| CZ (1) | CZ300648B6 (sl) |
| DE (2) | DE19933408B4 (sl) |
| EE (1) | EE200200005A (sl) |
| HR (1) | HRP20010061A2 (sl) |
| HU (1) | HUP0201108A2 (sl) |
| LT (1) | LT4987B (sl) |
| LV (1) | LV12696B (sl) |
| NO (1) | NO319868B1 (sl) |
| PL (1) | PL353351A1 (sl) |
| RU (1) | RU2261317C2 (sl) |
| SI (1) | SI20434A (sl) |
| SK (1) | SK3642001A3 (sl) |
| TR (1) | TR200100173T2 (sl) |
| UA (1) | UA73945C2 (sl) |
| WO (1) | WO2001007746A1 (sl) |
| YU (1) | YU5801A (sl) |
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| US8006805B2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2011-08-30 | The Peelle Company Ltd. | Astragal construction |
| US7617606B2 (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2009-11-17 | Inno-Tech Plastics, Inc. | Composite door, door core and method of manufacture |
| US7244328B1 (en) | 2003-08-21 | 2007-07-17 | Inno-Tech Plastics, Inc. | Composite door, door core and method of manufacture |
| CN1737320A (zh) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-22 | 威盛亚（上海）有限公司 | 门套 |
| US20080282626A1 (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2008-11-20 | Powers Jr John | Window Sill |
| US10563399B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2020-02-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece track system |
| US8555566B2 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2013-10-15 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Two-piece track system |
| US10619347B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2020-04-14 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall and ceiling system |
| US8087205B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 | 2012-01-03 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Fire-rated wall construction product |
| US8042316B2 (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2011-10-25 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Fireproof door |
| US8671632B2 (en) | 2009-09-21 | 2014-03-18 | California Expanded Metal Products Company | Wall gap fire block device, system and method |
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| JP5653870B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-16 | 2015-01-14 | 三協立山株式会社 | サッシ |
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-
1999
- 1999-07-21 DE DE19933408A patent/DE19933408B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 AT AT0035400U patent/AT4251U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 YU YU5801A patent/YU5801A/sh unknown
- 2000-07-19 JP JP2001512153A patent/JP2003532443A/ja active Pending
- 2000-07-19 EE EEP200200005A patent/EE200200005A/xx unknown
- 2000-07-19 DE DE50015244T patent/DE50015244D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 SK SK364-2001A patent/SK3642001A3/sk not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-19 AT AT00956210T patent/ATE399924T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 HU HU0201108A patent/HUP0201108A2/hu unknown
- 2000-07-19 TR TR2001/00173T patent/TR200100173T2/xx unknown
- 2000-07-19 RU RU2002103303/03A patent/RU2261317C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 SI SI200020005A patent/SI20434A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 KR KR1020017003592A patent/KR20010073179A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-19 EP EP00956210A patent/EP1409829B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-19 CZ CZ20011007A patent/CZ300648B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-19 CA CA002344156A patent/CA2344156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-19 CN CNB008013756A patent/CN1153888C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-19 WO PCT/EP2000/006893 patent/WO2001007746A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-19 PL PL00353351A patent/PL353351A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-19 UA UA2002021057A patent/UA73945C2/uk unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 HR HR20010061A patent/HRP20010061A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-07 BG BG105226A patent/BG105226A/xx unknown
- 2001-03-06 LV LVP-01-35A patent/LV12696B/lv unknown
- 2001-03-20 US US09/812,974 patent/US6606831B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-01 NO NO20014775A patent/NO319868B1/no unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-20 LT LT2002018A patent/LT4987B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1409829A1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
| CZ300648B6 (cs) | 2009-07-08 |
| TR200100173T2 (tr) | 2002-05-21 |
| AT4251U1 (de) | 2001-04-25 |
| NO319868B1 (no) | 2005-09-26 |
| DE19933408A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| EE200200005A (et) | 2003-02-17 |
| NO20014775L (no) | 2001-10-01 |
| JP2003532443A (ja) | 2003-11-05 |
| SK3642001A3 (en) | 2002-01-07 |
| CA2344156A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| EP1409829B1 (de) | 2008-07-02 |
| DE50015244D1 (de) | 2008-08-14 |
| DE19933408B4 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| US6606831B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 |
| CZ20011007A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
| LT4987B (lt) | 2003-01-27 |
| CN1317068A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| NO20014775D0 (no) | 2001-10-01 |
| WO2001007746A1 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
| RU2261317C2 (ru) | 2005-09-27 |
| CN1153888C (zh) | 2004-06-16 |
| LV12696A (lv) | 2001-07-20 |
| US20010018814A1 (en) | 2001-09-06 |
| LT2002018A (en) | 2002-11-25 |
| LV12696B (lv) | 2002-01-20 |
| BG105226A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| UA73945C2 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
| ATE399924T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
| KR20010073179A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
| PL353351A1 (en) | 2003-11-17 |
| HUP0201108A2 (en) | 2002-10-28 |
| YU5801A (sh) | 2003-01-31 |
| HRP20010061A2 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| IF | Valid on the event date | ||
| KO00 | Lapse of patent |
Effective date: 20070227 |