SE542654C2 - Water treatment system and method thereof - Google Patents

Water treatment system and method thereof

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Publication number
SE542654C2
SE542654C2 SE1830200A SE1830200A SE542654C2 SE 542654 C2 SE542654 C2 SE 542654C2 SE 1830200 A SE1830200 A SE 1830200A SE 1830200 A SE1830200 A SE 1830200A SE 542654 C2 SE542654 C2 SE 542654C2
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
water
flocculation
contaminated
arrangement
chamber
Prior art date
Application number
SE1830200A
Other languages
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
SE1830200A1 (en
Inventor
Anders Klemedtson
Christian Jonebrandt
Christian Norman
Fredrik Johansson
Tommie Bergh
Original Assignee
Hedson Tech Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hedson Tech Ab filed Critical Hedson Tech Ab
Priority to SE1830200A priority Critical patent/SE542654C2/en
Priority to DE202019103420.3U priority patent/DE202019103420U1/en
Priority to EP19762843.1A priority patent/EP3810554A1/en
Priority to PCT/IB2019/055159 priority patent/WO2020021355A1/en
Priority to RU2021100764A priority patent/RU2757934C1/en
Publication of SE1830200A1 publication Critical patent/SE1830200A1/en
Publication of SE542654C2 publication Critical patent/SE542654C2/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/042Wheel cleaning devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5209Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60SSERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5281Installations for water purification using chemical agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/203Iron or iron compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/44Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/005Valves
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/003Downstream control, i.e. outlet monitoring, e.g. to check the treating agents, such as halogens or ozone, leaving the process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/42Liquid level
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/44Time
    • C02F2209/445Filter life
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/24Separation of coarse particles, e.g. by using sieves or screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a water treatment system (100) for removing contaminants from contaminated water. The system comprises a wheel washing arrangement (102) for cleaning wheels of vehicles using water, and a water treating arrangement (116) operatively coupled to the wheel washing arrangement for removing contaminants from contaminated water discharged from the wheel washing arrangement. The water treating arrangement comprises a flocculation chamber (118) for allowing removal of the contaminants from contaminated water by flocculation, wherein the flocculation chamber includes a water outlet (132), a flocculation powder regulation device (126) for introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into the flocculation chamber, a filtration tank (134) operatively coupled to the flocculation chamber for filtering the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged through the water outlet, and a drainage unit (144) operatively coupled to the filtration tank for discharging water filtered by the filtration tank.

Description

1 WATER TREATIVIENT SYSTEM CONIPRI SI NG A WHEELWASHI NG ARRANGEIVIENT AND |\/IETHOD THEREOF TECHNI CAL Fl ELD The present disclosure relates to water recycling. Furthermore, thepresent disclosure relates to water treatment system for removingcontaminants from contaminated water. l\/loreover, the presentdisclosure also relates to method of treating contaminated water for removing contaminants thereof.
BACKGROUN D Generally, wheel cleaning devices are present in automobilewashing facilities such as motor vehicle laundries. The wheels of avehicle are commonly washed and cleaned for (i) smoothfunctioning of the vehicle and (ii) before the wheels are stored forfuture usages, such as while storing winter wheels, that are beingreplaced with summer wheels in a vehicle (car). Usually, in theconventional wheel cleaning devices, the wheels are washed usingwater (including various types of granules such as plastic) ora water spray for flushing out the contaminants (such asparticles from the car brakes, sand and salt from the road, particles released from the road surfacing and the like).
However, such conventional wheel cleaning devices encountermultiple technical problems. One such problem with theconventional wheel cleaning devices is that after the cleansingof the wheel, the contaminated water is discharged into adrainage system coupled to the wheel cleaning devices. Thecontaminants in the discharged contaminated water often containsharmful elements that causes pollution, namely water pollution, tothe environment. Furthermore, with the growing stringent rules to curb pollution the discharging of contaminated water in a 2 public sewerage system is avoided. Currently, the conventionalwheel cleaning devices had been improvised to refrain fromdischarging contaminated water. ln such wheel cleaningdevices, the contaminants are made to sediment at the bottomof a vessel that holds the water containing the contaminants. lnsuch wheel cleaning devices, the contaminants that sediment atthe bottom of the vessel needs to be removed manually afterdraining out the water. However, such process can becumbersome as the process is performed manually. l\/loreover,since the process is performed manually, so the process can be time consuming and can be prone to human error.
Therefore, in light of the foregoing discussion, there exists a needto overcome the aforementioned drawbacks associated with the conventional wheel cleaning devices. ln a published patent document DE19914289A1 (DRESTER AB;“New Process and Assembly to Clean Vehicle Wheels”), there isdescribed a process of cleaning a cleaning fluid for cleaning vehiclewheels, in a cleaning device in which the fluid is recirculated. Thecleaning fluid has granules and these granules are separated fromthe fluid. The cleaning fluid is then introduced in flocculation tanktogether with flocculating agent and liberating particulate matterand the cleaning fluid is filtered and re-used in the main process.Flocculation is performed in the flocculation tank until smallimpurities and dissolved im purities are flocculated to aggregates.The cleaning liquid with these aggregates are passed through afilter device in which the aggregates are separated from thecleaning liquid and the cleaning liquid cleaned by the aggregates is passed to a drain system or back to the cleaning device.
SUMMARY The present disclosure seeks to provide a water treatment system 3 for removing contaminants from contaminated water.
The present disclosure also seeks to provide a method of rem oving contaminants from contaminated water. ln a first aspect, an em bodiment of the present disclosure providesa water treatment system for removing contaminants from contaminated water, the system comprising: - a wheel washing arrangement for cleaning wheels of vehicles using water; and - a water treating arrangement operatively coupled to the wheelwashing arrangement for removing contaminants fromcontaminated water discharged from the wheel washingarrangement, wherein the water treating arrangement comprising: - a flocculation chamber for allowing removal of the contaminants from contaminated water by flocculation, wherein the flocculation chamber includes a water outlet; - a flocculation powder regulation device coupled to theflocculation chamber for introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into the flocculation cham ber; - a filtration tank operatively coupled to the flocculationchamber for filtering the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged through the water outlet; and - a drainage unit operatively coupled to the filtration tank for discharging water filtered by the filtration tank,wherein the system further is operable to:- monitor functioning of the flocculation chamber; and - monitor an opening and a closing of valves.
The present disclosure is of the advantage that it provides at leasta partial solution to a problem of cleaning contaminated water, wherein the cleaning contaminated water includes automatically 4 introducing flocculating powder, generating clean reusable waterfrom therein, and thereafter draining the clean reusable wateror using the generated clean reusable water for various purposes, such as cleaning wheels of a vehicle.
Optionally, the system further comprises a liquid pumping devicefor providing flow of the contaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement into the water treating arrangement.
Optionally, the system further comprises a vacuum ejector forproviding flow of the contaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement into the water treating arrangement.
Optionally, the system further comprises a mixer for mixing theflocculation powder introduced into the flocculation chamber with the contaminated water.
Optionally, the system further comprises a plurality of valves for regulating the flow of contaminated water.
Optionally, the filtration tank includes at least one filter having a replacement period associated therein.
Optionally, the replacement period of the at least onefilter isdetermined based on at least one of a predetermined numberof counts for the opening and the closing of the valves, aweighing device coupled to the at least one filter, wherein theweighing device provides an alert on reaching a predefined weightof the at least one filter, a level indicator coupled to the at leastone filter, wherein the level indicator provides an alert for a predefined level of sludge accumulated at the filter.
Optionally, the drainage unit com prises an inline filer. ln a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of removing contaminants from contaminated 5water, the method comprising:- cleaning wheels of vehicles using water in a wheelwashing arrangement;- removing contaminants from contaminated water dischargedfrom the wheel washing arrangement using a water treatingarrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washingarrangement, wherein removing contaminants fromcontaminated water comprises:- removal of the contaminants from contaminated waterby flocculation using a flocculation chamber, wherein the flocculation chamber includes a water outlet; - introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powderinto the flocculation chamber using a flocculation powder regulation device coupled to the flocculation cham ber; - mixing the flocculation powder introduced into the flocculation cham ber with the contaminated water; - filtering using a filtration tank operatively coupled to theflocculation chamber discharging the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water through the water outlet; and - discharging water filtered by the filtration tank using a drainage unit operatively coupled to the filtration tank, and - monitoring functioning of the flocculation chamber and an opening and a closing of valves.
Optionally, the flocculation powder introduced into the flocculation cham ber with the contaminated water is mixed using a mixer.
Additional aspects, advantages, features and objects of the presentdisclosure would be made apparent from the drawings and thedetailed description of the illustrative embodiments construed in conjunction with the appended claims that follow. 6lt will be appreciated that features of the present disclosure aresusceptible to being combined in various combinations withoutdeparting from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claim s.
BRI EF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWI NGS The summary above, as well as the following detailed descriptionof illustrative embodiments, is better understood when read inconjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose ofillustrating the present disclosure, exemplary constructions of thedisclosure are shown in the drawings. However, the presentdisclosure is not limited to specific methods and instrumentalitiesdisclosed herein. l\/loreover, those in the art will understand thatthe drawings are not to scale. Wherever possible, like elements have been indicated by identical numbers.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, byway of example only, with reference to the following diagramswherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a water treatment system,in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure; FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the water treatment systemof FIG. 1 in a used state, in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a water treatment system (suchas water treatment system of FIG. 1), in accordance withanother em bodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the filtration tank and thedrainage unit of FIG.1, in accordance with anotherembodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 5 is an illustration of steps of a method of treating water, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure; andFIG. 6 is an illustration of steps of a method of removingcontaminants from contaminated water, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. ln the accompanying drawings, an underlined number is employedto represent an item over which the underlined number ispositioned or an item to which the underlined number is adjacent.A non-underlined number relates to an item identified by a linelinking the non-underlined number to the item. When a number isnon-underlined and accompanied by an associated arrow, the non-underlined number is used to identify a general item at which the arrow is pointing.
DETAI LED DESCRIPTION OF EI\/IBODI IVIENTS The following detailed description illustrates embodiments of thepresent disclosure and ways in which they can be implemented.Although some modes of carrying out the present disclosure havebeen disclosed, those skilled in the art would recognize that otherembodiments for carrying out or practicing the present disclosure are also possible. ln a first aspect, an em bodiment of the present disclosure providesa water treatment system for removing contaminants from contaminated water, the system com prising: - a wheel washing arrangement for cleaning wheels of vehiclesusing water; and - a water treating arrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washing arrangement for removing contaminants from contaminated water discharged from the wheel washing arrangement, wherein the water treating arrangement comprising: - a flocculation chamber for allowing removal of the 8contaminants from contaminated water by flocculation, wherein the flocculation Chamber includes a water outlet; - a flocculation powder regulation device coupled to theflocculation chamber for introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into the flocculation cham ber; - a filtration tank operatively coupled to the flocculationchamber for filtering the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged through the water outlet; and - a drainage unit operatively coupled to the filtration tank for discharging water filtered by the filtration tank,wherein the system further is operable to:- monitor functioning of the flocculation chamber; and - monitor an opening and a closing of valves. ln a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method of removing contaminants from contaminated water, the method comprising:- cleaning wheels of vehicles using water in a wheel washingarrangement;- removing contaminants from contaminated water dischargedfrom the wheel washing arrangement using a water treatingarrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washingarrangement, wherein removing contaminants fromcontaminated water com prises: - removal of the contaminants from contaminated waterby flocculation using a flocculation chamber, whereinthe flocculation cham ber includes a water outlet; - introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powderinto the flocculation chamber using a flocculationpowder regulation device coupled to the flocculationchamber; -mixing the flocculation powder introduced into the 9f|occu|ation cham ber with the contaminated water; - filtering using a filtration tank operatively coupled to thef|occu|ation Chamber discharging the f|occu|ationpowder mixed contaminated water through the wateroutlet; and - discharging water filtered by the filtration tank using adrainage unit operatively coupled to the filtration tank, and - monitoring functioning of the f|occu|ation chamber and an opening and a closing of valves.
The present disclosure provides the water treatment system forremoving contaminants from contaminated water. Specifically, thepresent disclosure provides a reliable and efficient water treatmentsystem for removing contaminants from contaminated waterdischarged from the wheel washing arrangement using a watertreating arrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washingarrangement. The contaminated water discharged from the wheelwashing arrangement is circulated to the f|occu|ation cham ber forf|occu|ation process. Subsequently, during the f|occu|ation process,f|occu|ation powder is mixed with the contaminated water for theformation of f|ocks of the suspended partic|es of the contaminatedwater and the f|occu|ation powder. Furthermore, the f|ocks beingheavier than water, flows down to the bottom of the f|occu|ationchamber. Subsequently, the flocculated mixture is passed to thefiltration tank where the sludge is settled within the pores of thefilter whilst the filtered water is drained out through the drainageunit. Thus, the present disclosure provides an efficient watertreatment system that automatically processes the contaminatedwater and drains out filtered water. lt will be appreciated that aprocess of washing the wheels runs continuously along with the method of removing contaminants from contaminated water. ln other words, water output of the wheel washing arrangement actsas water input for the water treating arrangement, and thereforethe process of washing the wheels run continuously and subsequently.
The present disclosure provides the water treatment system forremoving contaminants from contaminated water. The watertreatment system includes one or more components that areoperatively coup|ed to each other for removing contaminants fromcontaminated water. ln an example, the water treatment systemis implemented in a wheel cleaning environment, such asautomobile washing facilities that operate as motor vehiclelaundries. Furthermore, the one or more components of the watertreatment system are operable to clean the wheels of a vehicle,such as car, truck, bus and the like. l\/loreover, the water treatmentsystem is operable to remove contaminants from the contaminated water produced due to the cleaning of the wheel.
Throughout the present disclosure, the term “contaminated water”as used herein relates to polluted water that drains out fromwheels of the vehicles after the wheels have been washed. Thecontaminated water is preferably an aqueous liquid, and morepreferably water, having solids from industrial waste and/orcleaning process such as, discharged water from a motor vehiclelaundry where a vehicle along with its wheels are washed.Furthermore, the contaminated water contains contaminatessuspended therein. Throughout the present disclosure, the term“contaminants” as used herein relates to any undesired solidparticles accompanying the contaminated water that drains outfrom wheels of vehicles after the wheel has been washed.Optionally, the contaminates are sludge that are generallyaccumulated in the wheel, and which is swilled from wheels of the vehicles by the water treatment system. ln an example, the 11sludge may include heavy metals like copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), lead (Pb), nickel (Ni) and zirconium (Zi).
The water treatment system comprises the wheel washingarrangement for cleaning wheels of vehicles using water.Throughout the present disclosure, the term “washingarrangement” as used herein relates to a combination of a pluralityof mechanical and/or electronic components that are coupled in amanner for performing a specific task, namely cleaning vehiclewheels. Specifically, the wheel washing arrangement is a housingwherein wheels of a vehicle is placed for cleaning. Optionally, thehousing can include one or more components for the cleaning ofwheels. The one or more components include devices such as awater sprinkler (which sprays a cleaning fluid namely, water or amix of water and plastic granules onto the wheels), a frame, awheel cleaning brush, drive belt assembly, drive system, a wheel retainer, hoist assembly and the like.
Optionally, the wheel washing arrangement includes a channel todrain out the contaminated water that is accumulated uponcleaning of wheels of the vehicles. Furthermore, the channel todrain out the contaminated water is positioned at a bottom portion of the washing arrangement.
Optionally, the system further comprises a liquid pumping devicefor providing flow of the contaminated water from the wheelwashing arrangement into the water treating arrangement.Specifically, the liquid pumping device is operatively coupled to thechannel used to drain out the contaminated water accumulatedupon cleaning of wheels of the vehicles. Optionally, the liquidpumping device is operable to pump out the contaminated waterfrom the wheel washing arrangement and circulate the contaminated water into the water treating arrangement. 12Optionally, liquid pumping device include the general componentsof a liquid pump that is used for flushing out liquid from oneposition to another. ln an example the liquid pump includes acasing, a feed pipe, pump mechanism, a suction hole, outlet pipeand the like. The liquid pumping device pulls out the contaminatedwater from the wheel washing arrangement and pumps thecontaminated water into the water treating arrangement(explained herein later in a greater details). Beneficially, the liquidpumping device is operable to pump out the contaminated watercom prising hard sediments of waste particles lying on the bottomof the wheel washing arrangement and a mixture of particles and water above the hard sediment of waste particles.
Optionally, the system further comprises a vacuum ejector forproviding flow of the contaminated water from the wheel washingarrangement into the water treating arrangement. Specifically,the vacuum ejector is operable to create a vacuum to pull out thecontaminated water comprising hard sediment of waste particleslying on the bottom of the wheel washing arrangement, and amixture of particles and water above the hard sediment of wasteparticles, and subsequently pump the contaminated water into thewater treating arrangement. Optionally, the vacuum ejector mayinclude the general components used for pulling out the contaminated water out of the wheel washing arrangement.
The water treatment system comprises the water treatingarrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washingarrangement for removing contaminants from contaminated waterdischarged from the wheel washing arrangement. Throughout thepresent disclosure, the term “water treating arrangement” as usedherein relates to a combination of a plurality of mechanical and/orelectronic components that are coupled in a manner for perform a specific task, namely removing contaminants from contaminated 13 water. Specifically, the water treating arrangement is a housingwherein the contaminated water generated from cleaning thewheels of a vehicle is treated to generate contaminants free waterthat is re-useable. Optionally, the housing can include one ormore components for removing contaminants from thecontaminated water discharged from the wheel washingarrangement that includes the hard sediment of waste particles,and a mixture of particles and water above the hard sediment of waste particles.
Optionally, the water treating arrangement comprises at least onewater level sensor for monitoring and regulating a water level inthe wheel washing arrangement. For example, the wheel washingarrangement may operate for a predefined/ fixed amount of water,i.e. the amount of water that can be contained by the wheelwashing arrangement, such as 80 liters, 90 liters, 100 liters andthe like. Further, the water treating arrangement comprise a pipearranged with such at least one water level sensor for monitoringand regulating a water level in the wheel washing arrangement.Specifically, the pipe of the water treating arrangement isconnected to the channel, that drains out the contaminated waterfrom the water washing arrangement. l\/loreover, the pipe isarranged on the channel prior to liquid pumping device arranged on the channel.
Optionally, the at least one water level sensor is operable todetermine a maximum level of water in the wheel washingarrangement. lt will be appreciated that the at least one waterlevel sensor arranged on the pipe is fluidically or operativelycoupled to the contaminated water to be received in the pipe forsensing a water level (namely the level of contaminated water)inside the pipe, and thereby monitoring and regulating the water level in the wheel washing arrangement. Beneficially, the at least 14 one water level sensor determining the maximum water level inthe pipe is operable to identify an event wherein the washingarrangement discharges contaminated water that is accumulatedupon cleaning of wheels of the vehicles. Optionally, the watertreating arrangement includes an additional water level sensor,arranged on the pipe, for determining a minimum level of water inthe wheel washing arrangement. lt will be appreciated that theadditional water level sensor is arranged on the pipe at a lowerlevel or height as compared to the at least one water level sensor,operable to sense the maximum water level in the pipe. ln otherwords, the at least one water level sensor and the additional waterlevel sensor are positioned at two different positions suitable fordetermining the maximum and the minimum water level in thepipe, i.e. in the wheel washing arrangement. l\/loreover, theadditional water level sensor is operable to identify an eventwherein amount of the contaminated water is minimum, i.e. thewashing arrangement contains a negligible amount of contaminated water to be discharged.
Alternatively, the least one water level sensor and the additionalwater level sensor for monitoring the maximum and minimumlevel of water in the wheel washing arrangement can be arrangedwithin the wheel washing arrangement. Optionally, the least onewater level sensor and the additional water level sensor can bepositioned in any part of the wheel washing arrangement that issuitable for determining the maximum and minimum level of waterin the wheel washing arrangement. Furthermore, the at least onewater level sensor and the additional water level sensor arepositioned at two different positions suitable for determining themaximum and the minimum water level in the wheel washingarrangement. ln an example, the at least one water level sensor may be positioned at a higher position than the additional water level sensor to determine the maximum and minimum level of water in the wheel washing arrangement.
Optionally, the at least one water level sensor that is operable todetermine the maximum level of water accumulated in the wheelwashing arrangement, can be operatively coupled to the liquidpumping device or the vacuum ejector for providing flow of thecontaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement into thewater treating arrangement. Optionally, the liquid pumping deviceor the vacuum ejector can regulate or cease the operation ofproviding flow of the contaminated water from the wheel washingarrangement into the water treating arrangement based on thesensory signal received from the at least one water level sensor.ln an example, the sensory signal from the at least one water levelsensor may indicate that the contaminated water accumulated inthe wheel washing arrangement has reached a maximum level. lnsuch event, the liquid pumping device or the vacuum ejector mayregulate the operation of providing flow of the contaminated waterfrom the wheel washing arrangement into the water treatingarrangement. ln an example, the sensory signal from theadditional water level sensor may indicate that the washingarrangement contains a negligible amount of contaminated water(i.e. minimum level). ln such event, the liquid pumping device orthe vacuum ejector may cease the operation of providing flow ofthe contaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement intothe water treating arrangement. Optionally, the liquid pumpingdevice or the vacuum ejector is operable to pump out the volumeof contaminated water that is between the maximum andminimum level in the wheel washing arrangement. lt will beappreciated that the minimum level of contaminated water refersto a quantity of the contaminated water that is com paratively less than the maximum level of contaminated water sensed by the at 16least one water level sensor. Therefore, the at least one waterlevel sensor enables the continuous discharge of contaminatedwater from the wheel washing arrangement. Beneficially, thecontinuous discharge of contaminated water from the wheelwashing arrangement enables the wheel washing arrangement to operate ceaselessly for cleaning the wheels.
The water treating arrangement com prises the flocculation cham berfor allowing removal of the contaminants from contaminated waterby flocculation. The flocculation chamber is an enclosed space orcavity wherein contaminated water is flocculated. Specifically, theflocculation chamber is a tank and/or a cabinet that allows forflocculation of the contaminants in the contaminated water.Furthermore, the flocculation chamber includes an inlet connectedto the channel that allows for the flow of contaminated water intothe flocculation chamber. l\/loreover, the inlet connected to thechannel is positioned at an upper portion of the flocculationchamber, so that when the contaminated water is pumped intothe flocculation chamber the accumulation of the contaminatedwater starts from the bottom portion of the flocculation chamber.Alternatively, the contaminated water can be sucked into theflocculation chamber using the vacuum ejector. The vacuumejector may be operable to generate a vacuum pressure in theflocculation chamber to initiate a flow of the contaminated waterfrom the wheel washing arrangement to the flocculation chamber.ln such an event the channel positioned at the bottom portion ofthe washing arrangement drains out the contaminated water toflow through the inlet formed at the upper portion of theflocculation chamber. Furthermore, the term “f/occulation” as usedherein, refers to the addition of a flocculant, such as a chemicalagent (e.g., acid treatment), to a solution (such as the contaminated water) to remove one or more suspended insoluble 17or soluble impurities therein. The chemical agent must be addedto the solution at a concentration which allows for spontaneousformation of insoluble aggregates which can be removed fromthe contaminated water via typical solid-liquid separation methods.
The water treating arrangement com prises the flocculation powderregulation device coupled to the flocculation chamber forintroducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into theflocculation chamber. The flocculation powder regulation device isa unit operatively coupled to the flocculation chamber that holds asupply of flocculation powder to be discharged in a controlledamount into the contaminated water accumulated in theflocculation chamber. Furthermore, the flocculation powderregulation device is an autonomous electronic device that isconfigured to release a specific amount of flocculation powder intothe contaminated water. The specific amount of flocculationpowder to be released can be preprogramed into the flocculationpowder regulation device. lt will be appreciated that the specificamount of flocculation powder released into the contaminated watercorresponds to an amount of contaminated water accumulated inthe flocculation chamber. The amount of contaminated water inthe flocculation chamber is determined using sensors. Optionally,the sensors may be connected to the flocculation powderregulation device. Furthermore, the flocculation powder regulationdevice may be configured to release the specific amount offlocculation powder based on sensory signals provided by thesensors to the flocculation powder regulation device. Alternatively,the flocculation powder regulation device can be configured torelease controlled amount of flocculation powder into theflocculation chamber before the contaminated water fills the flocculation chamber. ln an example, the controlled amount of 18flocculation powder is released into the flocculation chamber bythe flocculation powder regulation device, and thereafter, theflocculation chamber is filled with the contaminated waterdischarged from the wheel washing arrangement. Subsequently,the flocks may be formed in the contaminated water. Optionally,the specific amount of flocculation powder to be discharged intothe flocculation chamber before the contaminated water fills theflocculation cham ber is preprogramed into the flocculation powderregulation device corresponds to the amount of contaminated water that can be housed in the flocculation chamber.
Optionally, the flocculation chamber includes at least two waterlevel sensors to determine the level of contaminated wateraccumulated in the flocculation chamber. Furthermore, the atleast two water level sensors are positioned in suitable positionswithin the flocculation chamber to appropriately identify the levelof contaminated water in the flocculation chamber. For example,one of the at least two water level sensors are positioned at theupper portion of the flocculation chamber to determine amaximum level of contaminated water in the flocculation cham ber.Furthermore, the sensor (positioned at the upper portion of theflocculation chamber) can send a sensory signal to the liquidpumping device or the vacuum ejector to stop operating therein,i.e. to suspend the flow of contaminated water into the flocculationchamber. Thereafter, in such example, the sensor (positioned atthe upper portion of the flocculation chamber) may send anothersensory signal to the flocculation powder regulation device.Furthermore, the sensory signal to the flocculation powderregulation device may instruct the flocculation powder regulationdevice to release the specific amount of flocculation powder ontothe contaminated water. Furthermore, in another example, another one of the at least two water level sensors are positioned 19at the bottom portion of the flocculation Chamber to determine aminimum level of contaminated water in the flocculation Chamber.I\/|oreover, in such event wherein the minimum level ofcontaminated water is determined in the flocculation chamber, asensory signal may be send by the sensor (positioned at thebottom portion of the flocculation chamber) to the liquid pumpingdevice or the vacuum ejector to resume operation therein, i.e. therecommence the flow of contaminated water into the flocculationchamber. Optionally, one of the at least two water level sensorsthat is operable to determine a maximum level of contaminatedwater in the flocculation chamber, can be communicativelyconnected to the liquid pumping device or the vacuum ejector.Furthermore, the liquid pumping device or the vacuum ejector isconfigured to regulate or cease the operation of providing flow ofthe contaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement intothe water treating arrangement, based on the sensory signalreceived from the water level sensorsthat is operableto determinethe maximum level of contaminated water in the flocculationchamber. Optionally, the liquid pumping device or the vacuumejector is configured to pump out the contaminated water from thewheel washing arrangement and discharge the contaminatedwater into the flocculation chamber of the water treatingarrangement, in an event wherein the at least one water levelsensor provides the liquid pumping device or the vacuum ejectora sensory signal indicating that the contaminated water level inthe wheel washing arrangement has reached a maximum level,and one water level sensors configured to determine themaximum level of contaminated water in the flocculation chamberprovides the liquid pumping device or the vacuum ejector asensory signal indicating that the contaminated water level in theflocculation chamber has not reached maximum level therein.
Therefore, the amount of water to be discharged from the wheel washing arrangement may be controlled by one of the at least twowater level sensors that is operable to determine a maximum level of contaminated water in the flocculation cham ber.
Optionally, the water treating arrangement comprises the mixerfor mixing the flocculation powder introduced into the flocculationchamber with the contaminated water. Throughout the presentdisclosure, the term “mixer” as used herein relates to any type ofmixing device known in the art for blending solid and liquidcomponents. Furthermore, the mixer includes one or morecomponents that enables blending solid and liquid components,namely the contaminated water including contaminants and theflocculation powder. ln an example, the mixer may include mixingblades, a rotor, a stand, a rotating handle, a motor and the like.ln an example, the mixer may be a manually operated device,wherein the rotating handle may be moved in a predefined pathfor blending the contaminated water including contaminants andthe flocculation powder. ln another example, the mixer may be anelectronically operated autonomous device that can blend (bymoving the rotating handle in a predefined path using anelectronically controlled actuator) the contaminated waterincluding contaminants and the flocculation powder based onsensory signals received from one or more sensor. ln suchexample, the mixer may be configured to initiate and/or ceasefunctioning based on received sensory signals. Furthermore, insuch example, the mixer may initiate the function of blending thecontaminated water and the flocculation powder, in an eventwherein the water level sensors positioned at the upper portion ofthe flocculation chamber identifies that the amount of thecontaminated water accumulated in the flocculation chamber hasreached the maximum level. lt will be appreciated that, in such event the flocculation powder regulation device may release the 21controlled amount of flocculation powder into the contaminatedwater. Furthermore, in such example, the mixer may cease thefunction of blending the contaminated water and the flocculationpowder, in an event wherein the water level sensors positioned atthe bottom portion of the flocculation chamber identifies that anamount of the contaminated water accumulated in the flocculation cham ber has reached a minimum level.
Additionally, the water treating arrangement further includes ameans for agitation. ln an example, means for agitation may be ablower device that is operable to blow air into the flocculationpowder mixed contaminated water. Optionally, the means foragitation, namely the blower is operatively coupled to theflocculation chamber. Furthermore, the blower may beautonomous electronic device that is configured to initiate and/orcease functioning based on received sensory signals. For example,the blower may initiate blowing of air into the contaminated waterupon receiving a sensory signal from the water level sensorspositioned at the upper portion of the flocculation chamber thatidentifies the amount of the contaminated water accumulated inthe flocculation chamber has reached a maximum level. lt may beappreciated that the blower initiate blowing of air into thecontaminated water in the event wherein the mixer initiates thefunction of blending the contaminated water and the flocculationpowder. ln another example, the blower may cease blowing of airinto the contaminated water upon receiving a sensory signal fromthe water level sensors positioned at the bottom portion of theflocculation chamber that the amount of the contaminated wateraccumulated in the flocculation chamber has reached a minimumlevel. Optionally, the blower includes a timer that can determinethe initiation and/or ceasing of the function of the blower, i.e. the blower may be operable to blow air into the contaminated water 22for blending the flocculation powder for a predefine period of timeand/or blow air into the contaminated water for blendingrepeatedly for predefined time period. Beneficially, the means foragitation provides efficient blend of the flocculation powder and the contaminated water.
Furthermore, the flocculation chamber includes a water outlet.The water outlet of the flocculation chamber provides an openingfor the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water to flow outof the flocculation chamber. Optionally, the system furthercomprises a p|ura|ity of valves for regulating the flow ofcontaminated water. The water outlet of the flocculation chamberincludes a valve of the p|ura|ity of valves for regulating the flow ofcontaminated water. The valve is operatively coupled to the wateroutlet and can control the flow of contaminated water out of theflocculation chamber. Optionally, the valve may be connected toan electronic control unit. Furthermore, the electronic control unitis operable to monitor and control the opening and closing of thevalve. Furthermore, the electronic control unit is operable tocontrol the opening and closing of the valve based on the sensorysignals received from the water level sensors positioned at the upper and bottom portions of the flocculation cham ber.
Optionally, the system is further operable to monitor opening andclosing of valves. Specifically, the electronic control unitconnected to the valve that is further operatively coupled to thewater outlet, is operable to monitor the opening and a closing ofthe valve. Furthermore, the electronic control unit is operable tomonitor the time periods associated with the opening and closingof the valves. For example, the electronic control unit may monitorthe time period for which the valve is open, the time periodafter which the valve opens after being closed, the time period for which the valve has not opened (caused by a contaminant 23 obstructing the functioning of the valve) and the like. Optionally,system further is operable to monitor functioning of the flocculationchamber. The electronic control unit monitors the functioning ofthe flocculation chamber based on the opening and a closing ofvalve. For example, in an event wherein the opening and closingof the valve associated to the water outlet is irregular (i.e. thetime period for which the valve is open and/or the time periodafter which the valve opens after being closed is not regular), theelectronic control unit may consider the flocculation chamber isnot working properly. ln such example, the electronic control unitmay be operable to generate an alert in the form an alarmingsound, light or a combination of both (an alarming soundaccompanied with a flickering light). ln another example, in anevent wherein the opening and closing of the valve associated tothe water outlet is regular (i.e. the time period for which the valveis open and/or the time period after which the valve opens afterbeing closed is regular), the electronic control unit may consider the flocculation cham ber is working properly.
The water treating arrangement comprises the filtration tankoperatively coupled to the flocculation chamber for filtering theflocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged throughthe water outlet. Throughout the present disclosure, the term“filtration tank” as used herein relates to chamber that is operableto filter out the contaminants from flocculation powder mixedcontaminated water. Furthermore, the filtration tank is configuredto filter out the contaminants to produce clean reusable water.The filtration tank is operable to house the flocculation powdermixed contaminated water discharged through the water outlet ofthe flocculation chamber. Furthermore, the filtration tank ispositioned below the flocculation chamber, therefore flocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged through the water 24outlet of the flocculation Chamber flows into the filtration tankwithout the use of any external force. Optionally, the filtrationtank includes at least one filter having a replacement periodassociated therein. Furthermore, the at least one filter include aporous material that is operable to filter out the flocculatedcontaminants from contaminated water mixed with flocculationpowder. l\/loreover, the at least one filter can filter out theflocculated contaminants for a specific amount of times, i.e. the atleast one filter has a replacement period or a lifetime. Optionally,the filtration tank can include one or more additional filter that isoperable to perform a secondary filtration of the clean reusablewater generated from the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water.
Optionally, the replacement period of the at least one filter isdetermined based on a predetermined number of counts for theopening and the closing of the valves. The electronic control unitis configured to generate an alert for replacing the at least onefilter based on the number of time the valve coupled to the wateroutlet of the flocculation chamber is opened and closed. lt will beappreciated that the opening and closing of the valve coupled tothe water outlet of the flocculation chamber determines the numberof times the contaminated water is flown into the filtration tank forfiltering, thereby determining the number of times the at least onefilter is used. For example, the electronic control unit is configuredto generate an alert after the valve coupled to the water outlet of the flocculation chamber opens and closes for 50 times.
Optionally, the replacement period of the at least one filter isdetermined based on a weighing device coupled to the at least onefilter, wherein the weighing device provides an alert on reaching apredefined weight of the at least one filter. Optionally, the weighing device may be a sensor attached to the at least one filter that is operable to determine the amount of weight formed in the at leastone filter. lt will be appreciated that the weight formed in the atleast one filter is caused by the accumulation of the flocculatedcontaminates filtered out from the flocculation powder mixedcontaminated water discharged through the water outlet.Furthermore, the weighing device may be connected to an alarmsystem that generates an alert in the form an alarming sound,light or a combination of both (an alarming sound accompaniedwith a flickering light) when the weight of the flocculatedcontaminates reaches a predefined weight of the at least one filter.For example, the weighing device may generate an alert upon determining that the amount of flocculated contaminates is 50kg.
Optionally, the replacement period of the at least one filter isdetermined based on a level indicator coupled to the at least onefilter, wherein the level indicator provides an alert for a predefinedlevel of sludge accumulated on the filter. Optionally, the levelindicator coupled to the at least one filter may be a sensor that isoperable to determine a level of the flocculated contaminatesaccumulated on the at least one filter. lt will be appreciated thatthe amount of contaminates accumulated on the at least one filterforms a height (level) within the at least one filter. Therefore, thelevel indicator is operable to measure the height of theaccumulated flocculated contaminates. Subsequently, the levelindicator may generate an alarming sound, light or a combinationof both (an alarming sound accompanied with a flickering light)when the height of the flocculated contaminates reaches apredefined level of the at least one filter. For example, the levelindicator may generate an alert upon determining that the level offlocculated contaminates accumulated at the at least one filter is centimeters.
Optionally the flocculation chamber and the filtration tank of the 26water treatment system can be placed at same height.Furthermore, in such scenario, an additional pumping device maybe coupled to the water outlet of the flocculation chamber suchthat the additional pumping device pumps out the flocculationpowder mixed contaminated water from the flocculation chamber to the filtration tank.
The water treating arrangement comprises a drainage unitoperatively coupled to the filtration tank for discharging waterfi|tered by the filtration tank. Throughout the present disclosure,the term “drainage unit” as used herein re|ates to a channel that isattached to an outlet formed at a bottom portion of the filtrationtank. The outlet enables the passage of the cleaned and reusableliquid afterthe contaminated water had been fi|tered. Furthermore,the cleaned and reusable liquid is passed through the outlet of thefiltration tank into the channel of the drainage unit. Specifically,the channel is a pipeline made of rigid or flexible solid materialhaving a first and a second opening. Furthermore, the firstopening of the channel is coupled to the outlet in the filtration tankand the second opening is coupled to the public sewagesystem. Optionally, the second opening of the channel may beconnected to the device (such as a water sprinkler) which sprays the cleaning fluid (namely, water) onto the wheels.
Optionally, the drainage unit, i.e. the channel, comprises an inlinefilter. The inline filter is operable to filter out microparticles in theclean reusable water. Furthermore, the inline filter is configuredto filter the microparticles, such as microplastic, that may havepassed though the at least one filter and the one or moreadditional filter attached to the filtration tank. Optionally, theinline filter may be positioned between the first and the second opening of the channel of the drainage unit. 27DETAI LED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWI NGS Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a schematic illustration of awater treatment system 100, in accordance with an embodimentof the present disclosure. As shown the water treatment system100 include a wheel washing arrangement 102 for cleaningwheels of vehicles, and a water treating arrangement 116.Furthermore, the wheel washing arrangement 102 includes device104 (such as water sprinkler) for spraying clean water onto thewheel of the vehicle and an outlet 106. Furthermore, the watertreatment system 100 includes a channel 108 operativelyconnected to the outlet 106 and to the water treating arrangement116. The water treatment arrangement 116 includes a pipe 109,connected to the channel 108, arranged with at least one watersensor 110 and additional water level sensor 112. l\/loreover, thewater treatment system 100 includes a liquid pumping device 114 that is operatively coupled to the channel 108.
As shown, the water treating arrangement 116 includes aflocculation chamber 118, a filtration tank 134 and a drainageunit 144. Additionally, flocculation chamber 118 includes an inlet120 operatively coupled to the channel 108, one or more waterlevel sensors 122 and 124, a flocculation powder regulation device126, a mixer 128 coupled with a rotating handle 130(electronically operated), and a water outlet 132. l\/loreover, thefiltration tank 134 includes at least one filter 136, a level indicator138 and a weighing device 140 that are operatively couple to theat least one filter 136, and an outlet 142 formed at a bottomportion of the filtration tank 134. Furthermore, the drainage unit144 is operatively coupled to the filtration tank 134 via the outlet142.
Referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a schematic illustration of the water treatment system 100 of FIG. 1 in a used state, in 28 accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Asshown, the water treatment system 100 comprising the wheelwashing arrangement 102 for cleaning wheels of vehicles (notshown) uses the device 104 (such as water sprinkler) for sprayingclean water. Furthermore, the at least one water level sensor 110is operable to determine the maximum level of contaminatedwater accumulated with the wheel washing arrangement 102, andthe additional water level sensor 112 is operable to determine aminimum level of contaminated water remaining within the wheelwashing arrangement 102. Furthermore, the additional waterlevel sensor 112 is operable to determine the minimum level ofcontaminated water remaining within the wheel washingarrangement 102 after the water is discharged through the outlet106. For example, the at least one water level sensors110 (usedto determine the maximum level of contaminated wateraccumulated within the wheel washing arrangement 102), maygenerate an alarm signal, wherein the alarm signal may indicatethat the cleaning wheels of vehicles is to be stopped.Furthermore, in such example, the alarm signal may be an audio-visual signal such as an alarming sound accompanied with aflickering light. ln another example, the additional water levelsensors 112 (used to determine the minimum level ofcontaminated water accumulated within the wheel washingarrangement 102), may generate an alarm signal, wherein thealarm signal may indicate that the cleaning wheels of vehicles maybe resumed. l\/loreover, the channel 108 of the water treatmentsystem 100 is connected to the outlet 106 to drain out thecontaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement 102.Furthermore, the channel 108 include the liquid pumping device114 operatively coupled therein. The liquid pumping device 114is operable to pump out the contaminated water accumulated in the wheel washing arrangement 102 through the channel 108. 29 As shown, the inlet 120 is connected to the other end of thechannel 108, that allows for the contaminated water pumped outfrom the wheel washing arrangement 102 using the liquidpumping device 114, to be discharged into the flocculationchamber 118. The water level sensor 122 is operable todetermine a maximum level of contaminated water accumulatedwithin the flocculation chamber 118, and the water level sensor124 is operable to determine a minimum level of contaminatedwater remaining in the flocculation chamber 118. Furthermore,the flocculation powder regulation device 126 introduces acontrolled amount of flocculation powder into the contaminatedwater accumulated within the flocculation chamber 118.l\/loreover, the mixer 128 of the flocculation chamber 118 mixesthe flocculation powder introduced by the flocculation powderregulation device 126 into the flocculation chamber 118 with thecontaminated water. The rotating handle 130 is moved in apredefined path for blending the contaminated water and theflocculation powder supplied by the flocculation powder regulationdevice 126.
The water outlet 132 of the flocculation chamber 118 is operableto discharge the flocculation powder mixed contaminated waterfrom the flocculation chamber 118. Furthermore, the flocculationchamber 118 includes a valve (not shown) that is operable tocontrol the discharge the flocculation powder mixed contaminatedwater from the flocculation chamber118 via the water outlet 132.l\/loreover, the operation of the valve is controlled by an electroniccontrol unit (not shown). The electronic control unit is operativelyconnected to the water level sensors122 and 124. The electroniccontrol unit is operable to control the operation of the valve basedon the sensory signal provided by the water level sensors122 and 124. For example, the electronic control unit upon receiving a sensory signal from the water level sensors 122 (used todetermine the maximum level of contaminated water accumulatedwithin the flocculation chamber 118), may instruct the valve toopen and allow for the discharge of the flocculation powder mixedcontaminated water from the flocculation chamber 118. lt will beappreciated that the upon determining maximum level ofcontaminated water accumulated within the flocculation chamber118 the flocculation powder regulation device 126 would releaseflocculation powder into the contaminated water and the mixer128 mixes the flocculation powder with the contaminated water.ln another example, the electronic control unit upon receiving asensory signal from the water level sensors 124 (used todetermine the minimum level of contaminated water remainingwithin the flocculation chamber 118), may instruct the valve toclose and restrict the discharge of the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water from the flocculation cham ber 118.
As shown, the filtration tank 134 is connected to the flocculationchamber 118 via the water outlet 132. The flocculation powdermixed contaminated water from the flocculation chamber 118 isdischarged into the filtration tank 134 to be filtered. The filtrationtank 134 includes at least one filter 136 that is operable to filterout the contaminants from the flocculation powder mixedcontaminated water from the flocculation chamber 118.Furthermore, the level indicator 138 and the weighing device 140is operatively couple to the at least one filter 136 to determine thelevel and the weight of the contaminates accumulated in the atleast one filter 136 and thereby determine the replacement of theat least one filter 136. Optionally, the replacement of the at leastone filter 136 may be determined based on a count of the openingand closing of the valve for discharging the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water via the water outlet 132 into the 31 filtration tank 134. For example, the at least one filter 136 maybe replaced upon encountering that the valve has been openedand closed for 50 times. Furthermore, the water treatingarrangement 116 includes the drainage unit 144 operativelycoupled to the filtration tank 134 via the outlet 142 formed in abottom portion of the filtration tank 134. The drainage unit 144is operable to drain out the cleaned and reusable liquid after thecontaminated water that had been filtered by the at least one filter136.
Referring to FIG. 3, there is shown a schematic illustration of awater treatment system 300 (such as water treatment system100 of FIG. 1), in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. As show the water treatment system 300 comprisesthe wheel washing arrangement 102, the device 104 for sprayingclean water, the at least one water level sensors 110 andadditional water level sensor 112, the outlet 106, the channel108, the water treating arrangement 116, a flocculation chamber118, the inlet 120, one or more water level sensors 122 and 124,flocculation powder regulation device 126, mixer 128, the rotatinghandle 130, the water outlet 132, the filtration tank 134, the atleast one filter 136, the level indicator 138, the weighing device140, the outlet 142, and the drainage unit 144. Furthermore, thewater treatment system 300 includes a vacuum ejector 302 forproviding the flow of the contaminated water from the wheelwashing arrangement 102 into the water treating arrangement116.
Referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a schematic illustration of thefiltration tank 134 and the drainage unit 144 of FIG.1, inaccordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. Asshown, a water outlet (such as the water outlet 132) connects with the filtration tank 134 that includes the at least one filter 136 32and the outlet 142. Furthermore, the filtration tank 134 includesan additional filter 400 to perform a supplementary filtration ofthe flocculation powder mixed contaminated water provided by aflocculation chamber (such as the flocculation chamber 118 ofFIG. 1), and thereby increase the filtering efficiency of a watertreatment system (such as the water treatment system 100 ofFIG. 1). l\/loreover, the drainage unit 144 includes a liquidpumping device 402 that is operatively coupled to the drainageunit 144. The liquid pumping device 402 is operable to pump outthe clean reusable water for the filtration tank 134 and flush theclean reusable water though the drainage unit 144 into an inlinefilter 404 that further filters the clean reusable water formicroparticles, and thereafter re-drains the microparticles cleanreusable water into the drainage unit 144 for discharging or reusing the microparticles clean reusable water.
Referring to FIG. 5, there are shown steps of a method 500 ofremoving contaminants from contaminated water, in accordancewith an embodiment of the present disclosure. At a step 502,wheels of vehicles are cleaned using water in a wheel washingarrangement. At a step 504, contaminants are removed fromcontaminated water discharged from the wheel washingarrangement using a water treating arrangement operatively coupled to the wheel washing arrangement.
Referring to FIG. 6, there are shown steps of a method 600 ofremoving contaminants from contaminated water, in accordancewith an embodiment of the present disclosure. At a step 602, thecontaminants are removed from contaminated water byflocculation using a flocculation chamber. At a step 604, acontrolled amount of flocculation powder is introduced into theflocculation chamber using a flocculation powder regulation device coupled to the flocculation chamber. At a step 606, the 33flocculation powder introduced into the flocculation Chamber withthe contaminated water is mixed using a mixer. At a step 608,using a filtration tank operatively coupled to the flocculationchamber discharging the flocculation powder mixed contaminatedwater through the water outlet is filtered. At a step 610, waterfiltered by the filtration tank is discharged using a drainage unit operatively coupled to the filtration tank. l\/lodifications to embodiments of the present disclosure describedin the foregoing are possible without departing from the scope ofthe present disclosure as defined by the accompanying claims.Expressions such as “inc|uding”, “comprising”, “incorporating”,“have”, “is” used to describe and c|aim the present disclosure areintended to be construed in a non-exclusive manner, namelyallowing for items, components or elements not explicitly describedalso to be present. Reference to the singular is also to be construed to relate to the plural.

Claims (10)

1. CLAIMS 1. A water treatment system (100;300) for removing contaminants from contaminated water, the system comprising: - a wheel washing arrangement (102) for cleaning wheels of vehicles using water; and - a water treating arrangement (116) operatively coupled to the wheelwashing arrangement for removing contaminants fromcontaminated water discharged from the wheel washingarrangement, wherein the water treating arrangement comprising: - a flocculation chamber (118) for allowing removal of thecontaminants from contaminated water by flocculation, wherein the flocculation chamber includes a water outlet (132); - a flocculation powder regulation device (126) coupled to theflocculation chamber for introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into the flocculation cham ber; - a filtration tank (134) operatively coupled to the flocculationchamber for filtering the flocculation powder mixed contaminated water discharged through the water outlet; and - a drainage unit (144) operatively coupled to the filtration tank for discharging water filtered by the filtration tank,characterized in that the system is operable to:- monitor functioning of the flocculation chamber (118); and - monitor an opening and a closing of valves.
2. The water treatment system of claim 1, the system furthercomprises a liquid pumping device (114) for providing flow of thecontaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement (102) into the water treating arrangement (116).
3. The water treatment system of claim 1, the system furthercomprises a vacuum ejector (302) for providing flow of thecontaminated water from the wheel washing arrangement (102) into the water treating arrangement (116).
4. The water treatment system of claim 1, the system furthercomprises a mixer (128) for mixing the flocculation powderintroduced into the flocculation chamber (118) with the contaminated water.
5. The water treatment system of claim 1, the system furthercomprises a plurality of valves for regulating the flow of contaminated water.
6. The water treatment system of claim 1, the filtration tank (134)includes at least one filter (136) having a replacement period associated therein.
7. The water treatment system of claim 6, the replacement period ofthe at least one filter (134) is determined based on at least oneof: - a predetermined number of counts for the opening and the closing ofthe valves; - a weighing device (140) coupled to the at least one filter, whereinthe weighing device provides an alert on reaching a predefined weight of the at least one filter; and 36- a level indicator coupled to the at least one filter, wherein the levelindicator (138) provides an alert for a predefined level of sludge accumulated at the filter (134).
8. The water treatment system of claim 1, the drainage unit com prisesan inline filter (404).
9. A method of treating water, the method comprising:- cleaning wheels of vehicles using water in a wheel washingarrangement (102);- removing contaminants from contaminated water discharged fromthe wheel washing arrangement using a water treating arrangement(116) operatively coupled to the wheel washing arrangement, whereinremoving contaminants from contaminated water comprises:- removal of the contaminants from contaminated water byflocculation using a flocculation chamber (118), wherein theflocculation chamber includes a water outlet (132),- introducing a controlled amount of flocculation powder into theflocculation cham ber using a flocculation powder regulation device(126) coupled to the flocculation cham ber;- mixing the flocculation powder introduced into the flocculationchamber with the contaminated water;- filtering using a filtration tank (134) operatively coupled to theflocculation chamber discharging the flocculation powder mixedcontaminated water through the water outlet, and- discharging water filtered by the filtration tank using a drainageunit (144) operatively coupled to the filtration tank, characterized by - monitoring functioning of the flocculation chamber and an opening and a closing of valves. 37
10. The method of treating water of claim 9, the flocculation powderintroduced into the flocculation chamber (118) with the contaminated water is mixed using a mixer (128).
SE1830200A 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Water treatment system and method thereof SE542654C2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1830200A SE542654C2 (en) 2018-06-20 2018-06-20 Water treatment system and method thereof
DE202019103420.3U DE202019103420U1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-06-18 Water treatment system
EP19762843.1A EP3810554A1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-06-19 Water treatment system and method for a wheel washing arrangement
PCT/IB2019/055159 WO2020021355A1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-06-19 Water treatment system and method for a wheel washing arrangement
RU2021100764A RU2757934C1 (en) 2018-06-20 2019-06-19 Water treatment system and method for installation for washing wheels

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GB1460733A (en) * 1973-03-06 1977-01-06 Morris B G Washing machines and to the recirculation of the washing li quid
DE4315408C2 (en) * 1993-05-08 1995-08-17 Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred Wastewater treatment plant, in particular for vehicle washing plants
JPH10305762A (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-17 Nippon Yuka Kogyo Kk Treating method for car washing drainage and device therefor
SE9801144L (en) 1998-04-01 1999-10-02 Drester Ab Method and apparatus for cleaning washing liquid for washing vehicle wheels in a washing device
WO2004096407A1 (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-11 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Flocculant for treating cleaning wastewater and cleaning wastewater treatment equipment
ITMI20031998A1 (en) * 2003-10-16 2005-04-17 Rosauto Srl WASHING TANK IN PARTICULAR FOR BRAKES OF INDUSTRIAL AND SIMILAR VEHICLES
RU2523802C1 (en) * 2012-12-10 2014-07-27 Олег Савельевич Кочетов Recycling water system for auto washing
CN203715308U (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-07-16 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Scraping machine and waste paint removal device
DE202018102369U1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-05-04 Wassertechnik Wertheim Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for the treatment of bathing water with a pressure filter system

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RU2757934C1 (en) 2021-10-25
WO2020021355A1 (en) 2020-01-30

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