SE445626B - Bygg- och konstruktionselement samt forfarande for dess framstellning - Google Patents
Bygg- och konstruktionselement samt forfarande for dess framstellningInfo
- Publication number
- SE445626B SE445626B SE8004250A SE8004250A SE445626B SE 445626 B SE445626 B SE 445626B SE 8004250 A SE8004250 A SE 8004250A SE 8004250 A SE8004250 A SE 8004250A SE 445626 B SE445626 B SE 445626B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- substrate
- composition
- cloth
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102100040428 Chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000051 modifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/026—Porous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
- B32B2305/20—Fibres of continuous length in the form of a non-woven mat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
- Y10T428/249985—Composition of adhesive or bonding component specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
- Y10T428/24999—Inorganic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249994—Composite having a component wherein a constituent is liquid or is contained within preformed walls [e.g., impregnant-filled, previously void containing component, etc.]
- Y10T428/249999—Differentially filled foam, filled plural layers, or filled layer with coat of filling material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7919988 | 1979-06-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8004250L SE8004250L (sv) | 1980-12-09 |
SE445626B true SE445626B (sv) | 1986-07-07 |
Family
ID=10505716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8004250A SE445626B (sv) | 1979-06-08 | 1980-06-06 | Bygg- och konstruktionselement samt forfarande for dess framstellning |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4303722A (da) |
JP (1) | JPS56153A (da) |
AU (1) | AU533452B2 (da) |
BE (1) | BE883688A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1141640A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3021499A1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK153064C (da) |
FI (1) | FI801802A (da) |
FR (1) | FR2458391A1 (da) |
GB (1) | GB2056368B (da) |
IE (1) | IE49606B1 (da) |
IT (1) | IT1131813B (da) |
LU (1) | LU82502A1 (da) |
NL (1) | NL8003272A (da) |
NO (1) | NO151399C (da) |
NZ (1) | NZ193869A (da) |
SE (1) | SE445626B (da) |
Families Citing this family (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2119703B (en) * | 1982-04-30 | 1985-10-23 | Bpb Industries Plc | Cementitious board manufacture |
US4546907A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-10-15 | Kemble Mern S | Method and system for removal of residual material from torpedo cars |
US5220762A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1993-06-22 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fibrous mat-faced gypsum board in exterior and interior finishing systems for buildings |
US4810569A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1989-03-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fibrous mat-faced gypsum board |
US5644880A (en) * | 1984-02-27 | 1997-07-08 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Gypsum board and systems containing same |
FR2578784B1 (fr) * | 1985-03-15 | 1987-11-13 | Swarte Gregory De | Panneau composite de faible masse volumique et procede de fabrication d'un tel panneau |
DE3626048A1 (de) * | 1986-08-01 | 1988-02-11 | Bayer Ag | Verstaerkte gipsplatten |
JPS63180370A (ja) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-25 | Fujita Corp | 溶接ロボツトを用いた溶接方法および溶接ロボツト走行用レ−ル取付装置 |
US4879173A (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1989-11-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Glass mat with reinforcing binder |
DE3829125A1 (de) * | 1988-08-27 | 1990-03-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von chromsaeure |
US5259032A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1993-11-02 | Resound Corporation | contact transducer assembly for hearing devices |
US5189856A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1993-03-02 | Windstrup Edmund P | Durable building materials having expanded polystyrene base |
CA2113834A1 (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-02-04 | Jeff S. Sweeney | Composite structure with foam plastic core and method of making same |
US5268226A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-12-07 | Diversitech Corporation | Composite structure with waste plastic core and method of making same |
DK146891D0 (da) * | 1991-08-16 | 1991-08-16 | Rockwool Int | Mineralfiberelement og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af et saadant element |
US5286320A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-02-15 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Method for making a pultruded panel |
DE69331376T2 (de) * | 1992-01-17 | 2002-07-11 | The Morgan Crucible Co. Plc., Windsor | Verwendung anorganischer fasern, löslich in einer salzlösung, als isoliermaterial |
ES2096955T3 (es) * | 1992-10-10 | 1997-03-16 | Helmut Wedi | Procedimiento para fabricar placas compuestas. |
WO1996031341A1 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Diversitech Corporation | Light-weight high-strength composite pad and method of making same |
TW472799U (en) * | 1996-01-27 | 2002-01-11 | Australian Gypsum | A building panel |
US5966885A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-10-19 | Chatelain; Paul J. | Foam panels for wall construction |
DE19910076C2 (de) * | 1999-03-08 | 2001-05-10 | Gisela Bisplinghoff | Telefonhalter-Montageträger für Fahrzeuge |
US6676862B2 (en) * | 1999-09-15 | 2004-01-13 | Advanced Building Systems, Inc. | Method for forming lightweight concrete block |
MXPA02006662A (es) | 2000-01-05 | 2004-09-10 | Saint Gobain Technical Fabrics | Tablas alisadas de cemento reforzado y metodos para fabricarlas. |
PL342090A1 (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2001-02-12 | Jacek Olinkiewicz | Method of manufacturing multiple-layered panel-like building units and multiple-layered panel-like building unit obtained thereby |
US6748826B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2004-06-15 | Work Tools, Inc. | Slide switch adjustable wrench |
US20020170648A1 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-21 | Jeffrey Dinkel | Asymmetrical concrete backerboard and method for making same |
US6770354B2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2004-08-03 | G-P Gypsum Corporation | Mat-faced gypsum board |
US20090087616A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2009-04-02 | Hennis Mark E | Coatings for glass reinforced faced gypsum board |
US6524679B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-02-25 | Bpb, Plc | Glass reinforced gypsum board |
US20050159057A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2005-07-21 | Bpb Plc | Exterior sheathing weather barrier construction and method of manufacture |
US7435369B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2008-10-14 | Bpb Plc | Method for targeted delivery of additives to varying layers in gypsum panels |
US6581348B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-06-24 | John P. Hunter, Jr. | Seamless foam panel roofing system |
GB2383793B (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2003-11-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
EP1463776A4 (en) * | 2002-01-10 | 2009-03-25 | Unifrax Corp | GLASS ANORGANIC FIBER HIGH TEMPERATURE RESISTANCE |
US7028436B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2006-04-18 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product with rigid support member |
US7155866B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2007-01-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength |
US7049251B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2006-05-23 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada Ltd | Facing material with controlled porosity for construction boards |
US20060191743A1 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2006-08-31 | Pike Clinton W Sr | Sound absorbing wall systems and methods of producing same |
US20040209074A1 (en) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-10-21 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Corporation | Mat faced gypsum board |
US7468336B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2008-12-23 | Unifrax Llc | High temperature resistant vitreous inorganic fiber |
MXPA05014052A (es) * | 2003-06-27 | 2006-03-17 | Unifrax Corp | Fibra inorganica vitrea resistente a altas temperaturas. |
CA2484792C (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-12-08 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Drainage plane for exterior wall product |
US7989370B2 (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2011-08-02 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Interior wallboard and method of making same |
US8225567B1 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2012-07-24 | Exterior Portfolio, Llc | Siding having backer with features for drainage, ventilation, and receiving adhesive |
NL1024937C2 (nl) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-06 | Unispace A G | Geluidswerende scheidingswand en werkwijze voor het monteren van een dergelijke scheidingswand. |
US7745357B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2010-06-29 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Use of pre-coated mat for preparing gypsum board |
US8910443B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam backer for insulation |
US7762040B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2010-07-27 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Insulated fiber cement siding |
US8844233B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-09-30 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation board with edge sealer |
US8857123B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-10-14 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation board |
US8910444B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation backer board |
US20060068188A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Morse Rick J | Foam backed fiber cement |
US7875566B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2011-01-25 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Modification of alkaline earth silicate fibres |
US8006455B1 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2011-08-30 | Exterior Portfolio, Llc | Backed panel and system for connecting backed panels |
US7635657B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-12-22 | Georgia-Pacific Gypsum Llc | Interior wallboard and method of making same |
US20070175154A1 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-08-02 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Exterior wall panel with enhanced interior facing surface |
US7908814B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2011-03-22 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Composite siding using a shape molded foam backing member |
US20080075945A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Paradis Duane R | Polymer-based composite structural boards and structural systems |
US8070895B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2011-12-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Water resistant cementitious article and method for preparing same |
ES2329856B1 (es) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-09-15 | Albert Pascual Estrada | Procedimiento para aplicar una pelicula de recubrimiento a una placa de carton-yeso o similar y dicha placa. |
US20080241446A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Adzima Leonard J | Composite material and methods of filament winding, pultrusion and open molding that material |
US20110190434A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2011-08-04 | Ocv Intellectual Capital, Llc | Urea-formaldehyde resin reinforced gypsum composites and building materials made therefrom |
US20090209681A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-20 | Adzima Leonard J | Urea-formaldehyde resin reinforced gypsum composites and building materials made therefrom |
US20090208704A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-20 | Ashish Diwanji | Roofing product constructed from polymer /gypsum/ fiberglass composite material |
US8111813B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-02-07 | Avaya Inc. | Unified greeting service for telecommunications events |
WO2010105627A2 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-09-23 | Arkitema K/S | Composite sandwich panel |
US8329308B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-12-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious article and method for preparing the same |
EP2258526A3 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-11-28 | Tapco International Corporation | Cementitious siding having encapsulated foam core |
US8795813B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2014-08-05 | Exterior Portfolio, Llc | Ribbed backed panels |
US8756890B2 (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2014-06-24 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Insulated concrete form and method of using same |
US9605433B2 (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2017-03-28 | Johns Manville | Fire resistant composite boards and methods |
US10336036B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-02 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious article comprising hydrophobic finish |
CN107002295B (zh) | 2014-07-16 | 2020-03-06 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯 I 有限责任公司 | 具有改进的收缩率和强度的无机纤维 |
US10023491B2 (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2018-07-17 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
CA2953765A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-21 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber with improved shrinkage and strength |
US9919957B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 | 2018-03-20 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
US9944063B1 (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2018-04-17 | Boral Ip Holdings (Australia) Pty Limited | Method of producing reinforced substrate |
JP6831102B2 (ja) | 2017-01-30 | 2021-02-17 | 竹本 直文 | 水洗便器用タンク、管体、および管体敷設方法 |
US10882779B2 (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2021-01-05 | Unifrax I Llc | Inorganic fiber |
CN110625739B (zh) * | 2019-09-28 | 2020-12-08 | 吉林建筑大学 | 一种挤出式双面加网格布混凝土隔墙板的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB717109A (en) * | 1952-11-11 | 1954-10-20 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Improvements in or relating to panels and articles which include inorganic filamentsand cementitious compositions |
DE1033123B (de) * | 1954-06-23 | 1958-06-26 | Saint Gobain | Gipsplatte sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
LU36353A1 (da) * | 1957-08-26 | |||
NL160190C (nl) * | 1970-02-25 | 1979-10-15 | Knauf Westdeutsche Gips | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een, van een bekledingslaag voorziene, gips-bouwplaat. |
US3993822A (en) * | 1970-02-25 | 1976-11-23 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke | Multi-layer plasterboard |
FR2082534A5 (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1971-12-10 | Roddier Jean Pierre | Continuous moulding under pressure - with moving mould halves |
US4133928A (en) * | 1972-03-22 | 1979-01-09 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Fiber reinforcing composites comprising portland cement having embedded therein precombined absorbent and reinforcing fibers |
US3984266A (en) * | 1974-04-22 | 1976-10-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Process for bonding a ferro-cement structure with fiberglass reinforced plastic |
CA1056178A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1979-06-12 | Morris Schupack | Reinforced panel structures and methods for producing them |
DE2700217A1 (de) * | 1977-01-05 | 1978-07-13 | Basf Ag | Nichtbrennbarer verbund-daemmstoff |
DE2700608A1 (de) * | 1977-01-08 | 1978-07-20 | Basf Ag | Nichtbrennbarer verbund-daemmstoff |
GB1594353A (en) * | 1977-05-28 | 1981-07-30 | Perm U Board Uk Ltd | Facings |
US4203788A (en) * | 1978-03-16 | 1980-05-20 | Clear Theodore E | Methods for manufacturing cementitious reinforced panels |
-
1980
- 1980-05-27 CA CA000352807A patent/CA1141640A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-28 NZ NZ193869A patent/NZ193869A/xx unknown
- 1980-05-30 DK DK235680A patent/DK153064C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-02 US US06/155,370 patent/US4303722A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-06-02 AU AU58963/80A patent/AU533452B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-06-03 NO NO801654A patent/NO151399C/no unknown
- 1980-06-04 FI FI801802A patent/FI801802A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-04 NL NL8003272A patent/NL8003272A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-06-05 LU LU82502A patent/LU82502A1/fr unknown
- 1980-06-06 JP JP7707980A patent/JPS56153A/ja active Granted
- 1980-06-06 SE SE8004250A patent/SE445626B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-06 FR FR8012676A patent/FR2458391A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-06-06 IT IT22617/80A patent/IT1131813B/it active
- 1980-06-06 BE BE0/200930A patent/BE883688A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-06-06 GB GB8018570A patent/GB2056368B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-06-07 DE DE19803021499 patent/DE3021499A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1980-06-09 IE IE1179/80A patent/IE49606B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK235680A (da) | 1980-12-09 |
DK153064C (da) | 1988-10-31 |
FR2458391B1 (da) | 1985-04-12 |
LU82502A1 (fr) | 1980-10-08 |
GB2056368B (en) | 1983-03-16 |
US4303722A (en) | 1981-12-01 |
FR2458391A1 (fr) | 1981-01-02 |
IE801179L (en) | 1980-12-08 |
GB2056368A (en) | 1981-03-18 |
IE49606B1 (en) | 1985-10-30 |
JPS56153A (en) | 1981-01-06 |
AU5896380A (en) | 1980-12-11 |
DE3021499A1 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
CA1141640A (en) | 1983-02-22 |
NL8003272A (nl) | 1980-12-10 |
NO151399C (no) | 1985-04-03 |
DK153064B (da) | 1988-06-13 |
IT8022617A0 (it) | 1980-06-06 |
BE883688A (fr) | 1980-12-08 |
FI801802A (fi) | 1980-12-09 |
NO151399B (no) | 1984-12-27 |
AU533452B2 (en) | 1983-11-24 |
IT1131813B (it) | 1986-06-25 |
SE8004250L (sv) | 1980-12-09 |
JPS624223B2 (da) | 1987-01-29 |
NO801654L (no) | 1980-12-09 |
NZ193869A (en) | 1983-11-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE445626B (sv) | Bygg- och konstruktionselement samt forfarande for dess framstellning | |
US3295278A (en) | Laminated, load-bearing, heat-insulating structural element | |
US3230995A (en) | Structural panel and method for producing same | |
US6391131B1 (en) | Method of making glass fiber facing sheet | |
FI72289B (fi) | Byggnadsplatta som omfattar haerdad gips eller cementerande maerial och foerfarande foer dess framstaellning | |
US7829488B2 (en) | Non-woven glass fiber mat faced gypsum board and process of manufacture | |
US7700505B2 (en) | Gypsum board and systems comprising it | |
US7364015B2 (en) | Acoustical panel comprising interlocking matrix of set gypsum and method for making same | |
US7028436B2 (en) | Cementitious exterior sheathing product with rigid support member | |
US6001496A (en) | Mat-faced gypsum board and method of manufacturing same | |
US20040043682A1 (en) | Composite board | |
US20070141304A1 (en) | Perforated board formed from cementitious material and process and system for producing same | |
US20130231019A1 (en) | Asymmetrical Concrete Backerboard | |
US5728458A (en) | Light-weight high-strength composite pad | |
US20070149083A1 (en) | Board formed from a cementitious material and a facer containing a laminate | |
US4214027A (en) | Process for the production of fiber-containing plaster boards | |
FI65565C (fi) | Foerfarande foer tillverkning av byggnadspanelskivor | |
CA2993941A1 (en) | Gypsum wallboard with reinforcing mesh | |
JPH08300550A (ja) | 軽量石膏硬化体 | |
JP2883586B2 (ja) | ガラス繊維強化石膏製品及びその製造方法 | |
JPH0438360A (ja) | 無機系パネル及びその製造方法 | |
JP3308487B2 (ja) | 防火性構造用ボードおよびその製造方法 | |
JP2023519661A (ja) | ガラスマットタイルバッカーパネルおよびガラスマットタイルバッカーパネルの製造方法 | |
EP0962605B1 (en) | Glass fiber facing sheet | |
KR860000211B1 (ko) | 다층막 아스팔트 적층쉬트의 제조방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NAL | Patent in force |
Ref document number: 8004250-0 Format of ref document f/p: F |
|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8004250-0 Format of ref document f/p: F |