RU2672742C1 - Диск, ослабляющий ударное воздействие и создающий равномерный поток, и реактор - Google Patents
Диск, ослабляющий ударное воздействие и создающий равномерный поток, и реактор Download PDFInfo
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- RU2672742C1 RU2672742C1 RU2017140962A RU2017140962A RU2672742C1 RU 2672742 C1 RU2672742 C1 RU 2672742C1 RU 2017140962 A RU2017140962 A RU 2017140962A RU 2017140962 A RU2017140962 A RU 2017140962A RU 2672742 C1 RU2672742 C1 RU 2672742C1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013070 direct material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/72—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0278—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/006—Baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0446—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
- B01J8/0449—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
- B01J8/0453—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
- B01J8/0492—Feeding reactive fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00893—Feeding means for the reactants
- B01J2208/00929—Provided with baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00938—Flow distribution elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611052855.4 | 2016-11-25 | ||
CN201611052869.6 | 2016-11-25 | ||
CN201611051739.0 | 2016-11-25 | ||
CN201611084902.3A CN108114671B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种折边式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611052869.6A CN108097179B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种格栅式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611051740.3 | 2016-11-25 | ||
CN201611083262.4A CN108114668B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种折流板式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611052855.4A CN108097178B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种齿堰式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611051740.3A CN108097177B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种具有积垢功能的减冲均流盘 |
CN201611051739.0A CN108097176B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | 一种环板式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611083960.4A CN108114669B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-30 | 一种折流盘式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611083261.X | 2016-11-30 | ||
CN201611083261.XA CN108114667B (zh) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-30 | 一种折边式喷射盘 |
CN201611083960.4 | 2016-11-30 | ||
CN201611084901.9 | 2016-11-30 | ||
CN201611084901.9A CN108114670B (zh) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | 一种套筒式减冲均流盘 |
CN201611084902.3 | 2016-11-30 | ||
CN201611083262.4 | 2016-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2672742C1 true RU2672742C1 (ru) | 2018-11-19 |
Family
ID=60950643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017140962A RU2672742C1 (ru) | 2016-11-25 | 2017-11-24 | Диск, ослабляющий ударное воздействие и создающий равномерный поток, и реактор |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101989328B1 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2560066B (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2672742C1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG10201709746QA (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI664021B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116648304A (zh) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-08-25 | 株式会社力森诺科 | 固定床反应器 |
CN113842840A (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-12-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种管式气液分配器 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3958952A (en) * | 1973-05-16 | 1976-05-25 | Shell Oil Company | Reactor having a catalytic bed with upstream means for filtering solid contaminants |
SU1098559A1 (ru) * | 1983-07-01 | 1984-06-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Нефтяного Машиностроения | Реактор дл переработки нефт ных дистилл тов |
US6221133B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-04-24 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | Fluid separation packing |
WO2009109379A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalytic reactor |
RU2386473C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-04-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Устройство с реакторными трубами |
RU2415903C2 (ru) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-04-10 | Энститю Франсэ Дю Петроль | Фильтрующая тарелка для реактора с фиксированным слоем и совместно нисходящими потоками газа и жидкости |
US8409521B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2013-04-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer |
FR2982172B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-11-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Plateau de distribution d'un melange gaz liquide equipe d'elements de distribution peu sensibles au defaut d'horizontalite |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5635145A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1997-06-03 | Shell Oil Company | Multi-bed downflow reactor |
CN100434155C (zh) * | 2003-08-18 | 2008-11-19 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 分配装置 |
ATE385202T1 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-02-15 | Haldor Topsoe As | Verteilervorrichtung für abwärtsfliessende reaktoren mit mindesten einer unterteilten schornsteinkammer |
WO2008027718A2 (en) * | 2006-08-30 | 2008-03-06 | Uop Llc | Apparatus and process for distributing liquid |
CN101279229B (zh) * | 2007-04-04 | 2011-02-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司上海石油化工研究院 | 滴流床反应器 |
CN204058374U (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 流体预分配器和流体预分配盘 |
CN204841616U (zh) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-09 | 中石化炼化工程(集团)股份有限公司 | 一种套管式气液分配器 |
CN204952859U (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 中国石化工程建设有限公司 | 气液分布器 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 TW TW106140943A patent/TWI664021B/zh active
- 2017-11-24 GB GB1719542.1A patent/GB2560066B/en active Active
- 2017-11-24 RU RU2017140962A patent/RU2672742C1/ru active
- 2017-11-24 KR KR1020170158615A patent/KR101989328B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2017-11-24 SG SG10201709746QA patent/SG10201709746QA/en unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3958952A (en) * | 1973-05-16 | 1976-05-25 | Shell Oil Company | Reactor having a catalytic bed with upstream means for filtering solid contaminants |
SU1098559A1 (ru) * | 1983-07-01 | 1984-06-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский И Проектно-Конструкторский Институт Нефтяного Машиностроения | Реактор дл переработки нефт ных дистилл тов |
US6221133B1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2001-04-24 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corporation | Fluid separation packing |
RU2386473C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-04-20 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Устройство с реакторными трубами |
RU2415903C2 (ru) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-04-10 | Энститю Франсэ Дю Петроль | Фильтрующая тарелка для реактора с фиксированным слоем и совместно нисходящими потоками газа и жидкости |
WO2009109379A1 (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-09-11 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Catalytic reactor |
US8409521B2 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2013-04-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Tubular reactor with jet impingement heat transfer |
FR2982172B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-11-01 | Ifp Energies Now | Plateau de distribution d'un melange gaz liquide equipe d'elements de distribution peu sensibles au defaut d'horizontalite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101989328B1 (ko) | 2019-06-14 |
GB2560066A (en) | 2018-08-29 |
TW201825171A (zh) | 2018-07-16 |
TWI664021B (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
SG10201709746QA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
GB201719542D0 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
KR20180059374A (ko) | 2018-06-04 |
GB2560066B (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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