RU2665724C1 - Crude mixture for making expanded clay - Google Patents
Crude mixture for making expanded clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2665724C1 RU2665724C1 RU2017140331A RU2017140331A RU2665724C1 RU 2665724 C1 RU2665724 C1 RU 2665724C1 RU 2017140331 A RU2017140331 A RU 2017140331A RU 2017140331 A RU2017140331 A RU 2017140331A RU 2665724 C1 RU2665724 C1 RU 2665724C1
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- expanded clay
- production
- wine
- montmorillonite
- Prior art date
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- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020057 cognac Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/10—Clay
- C04B14/12—Expanded clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/064—Natural expanding materials, e.g. clay
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в качестве легкого и прочного заполнителя для бетонов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used as a light and durable aggregate for concrete.
Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас. %: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, by weight. %: clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является интенсификация обжига керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to intensify the firing of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно - соапсток при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: глина монтмориллонитовая 96,0-97,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5; соапсток 1,0-1,5.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite clay and, in addition, co-stock in the following ratio of components, wt. %: montmorillonite clay 96.0-97.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5; soap stock 1.0-1.5.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
В составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита могут быть использованы глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al-монтмориллонит и Fe-монтмориллонит (нонтронит); барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения; соапсток представляющий собой отход масложировой промышленности, получаемый при рафинации (нейтрализации растворами щелочей) жиров и масел - продуктов переработки подсолнечника, хлопка, льна.Montmorillonite clays, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite) can be used in the composition of the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay; bard of wine-cognac production in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation; Soapstock is a waste of the oil and fat industry obtained by refining (neutralizing with alkali solutions) fats and oils - processed products of sunflower, cotton, and flax.
Глину монтмориллонитовую смешивают с бардой винно-коньячного производства, соапстоком и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси с влажностью 22-26% формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1030-1100°C.Montmorillonite clay is mixed with distillery wine and cognac production, soap stock and a raw mix is prepared. From the resulting mixture with a moisture content of 22-26%, granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1030-1100 ° C.
Источник информации:The source of information:
1. SU 116492, 1985.1. SU 116492, 1985.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017140331A RU2665724C1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017140331A RU2665724C1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2665724C1 true RU2665724C1 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63459872
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2017140331A RU2665724C1 (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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RU (1) | RU2665724C1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU958387A1 (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-09-15 | Государственный Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов и конструкций им.П.П.Будникова | Raw mix for making porous aggregate for lightweight concrete |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
SU1662984A1 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-07-15 | Одесский Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
MD2360C2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-07-31 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2484032C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2493117C1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 RU RU2017140331A patent/RU2665724C1/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU958387A1 (en) * | 1980-06-13 | 1982-09-15 | Государственный Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт строительных материалов и конструкций им.П.П.Будникова | Raw mix for making porous aggregate for lightweight concrete |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
SU1662984A1 (en) * | 1988-11-01 | 1991-07-15 | Одесский Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Ceramic mass for making bricks |
MD2360C2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-07-31 | Государственный Университет Молд0 | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2484032C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2493117C1 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-09-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Raw material mixture for production of expanded clay |
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