RU2513806C1 - Crude mixture for making expanded clay - Google Patents

Crude mixture for making expanded clay Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2513806C1
RU2513806C1 RU2013101924/03A RU2013101924A RU2513806C1 RU 2513806 C1 RU2513806 C1 RU 2513806C1 RU 2013101924/03 A RU2013101924/03 A RU 2013101924/03A RU 2013101924 A RU2013101924 A RU 2013101924A RU 2513806 C1 RU2513806 C1 RU 2513806C1
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
clay
expanded clay
crude mixture
wine
kyanite
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RU2013101924/03A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2013101924/03A priority Critical patent/RU2513806C1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes

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  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: crude mixture for making expanded clay contains, wt %: montmorillonite clay 72.5-93.5, spent grains from wine and cognac production 1.5-2.5, kyanite 5.0-25.0.
EFFECT: high strength of expanded clay made from the crude mixture.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в промышленности строительных материалов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used in the building materials industry.

Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].

Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.

Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно - кианит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина монтмориллонитовая 72,5-93,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5; кианит 5,0-25,0.The technical result is achieved in that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite clay and additionally kyanite in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Montmorillonite clay 72.5-93, 5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5; kyanite 5.0-25.0.

В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита.The table shows the composition of the raw mix for the manufacture of expanded clay.

ТаблицаTable КомпонентыComponents Состав, мас.%:Composition, wt.%: 1one 22 33 Глина монтмориллонитоваяMontmorillonite clay 93,593.5 83,083.0 72,572.5 Барда винно-коньячного производстваBarda wine and cognac production 1,51,5 2,02.0 2,52,5 КианитKyanit 5,05,0 15,015.0 25,025.0 Прочность при сжатии, МПаCompressive strength, MPa 3-43-4 2-32-3 2-32-3

В составе сырьевой смеси используют глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al-монтмориллонит и Fe-монтмориллонит (нонтронит); барду винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения; кианит - минерал из класса силикатов (Ai2·SiO3).Montmorillonite clays, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite) are used in the composition of the raw material mixture; distillery wine and cognac production in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation; kyanite is a mineral from the class of silicates (Ai 2 · SiO 3 ).

Кианит и глину размалывают до порошкообразного состояния. Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах и смешивают.Из полученной смеси (влажность 19-25%) формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.Kyanite and clay are ground to a powder state. The components are dosed in the required quantities and mixed. From the resulting mixture (humidity 19-25%) granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.

Источники информацииInformation sources

1. SU 116492, C04B 14/10,1985.1. SU 116492, C04B 14 / 10.1985.

Claims (1)

Сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, отличающаяся тем, что в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно - кианит при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%:
глина монтмориллонитовая 72,5-93,5 барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 кианит 5,0-25,0
The raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay, containing clay raw materials and distillery wine-cognac production, characterized in that as clay raw materials contains montmorillonite clay and additionally - kyanite in the following ratio of components, wt.%:
montmorillonite clay 72.5-93.5 bard of wine and brandy production 1.5-2.5 kyanite 5.0-25.0
RU2013101924/03A 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Crude mixture for making expanded clay RU2513806C1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2642616C1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-25 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mixture for artificial porous aggregate production

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1161492A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-06-15 Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate
RU2013409C1 (en) * 1992-01-22 1994-05-30 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for producing claydite
MD2360B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-01-31 Univ De Stat Din Moldova Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining
RU2443656C1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-02-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for manufacturing of porous filler
RU2446121C1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-03-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making expanded clay
RU2462430C1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-09-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making porous aggregate

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1161492A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-06-15 Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate
RU2013409C1 (en) * 1992-01-22 1994-05-30 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for producing claydite
MD2360B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-01-31 Univ De Stat Din Moldova Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining
RU2446121C1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-03-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making expanded clay
RU2443656C1 (en) * 2011-02-07 2012-02-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mix for manufacturing of porous filler
RU2462430C1 (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-09-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Crude mixture for making porous aggregate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2642616C1 (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-25 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Raw mixture for artificial porous aggregate production

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