RU2521109C1 - Raw mixture for production of expanded clay - Google Patents
Raw mixture for production of expanded clay Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2521109C1 RU2521109C1 RU2013127269/03A RU2013127269A RU2521109C1 RU 2521109 C1 RU2521109 C1 RU 2521109C1 RU 2013127269/03 A RU2013127269/03 A RU 2013127269/03A RU 2013127269 A RU2013127269 A RU 2013127269A RU 2521109 C1 RU2521109 C1 RU 2521109C1
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- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- production
- expanded clay
- wine
- raw mixture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Изобретение относится к составам сырьевых смесей для изготовления керамзита, который может быть использован в качестве легкого и прочного заполнителя для бетонов.The invention relates to compositions of raw mixtures for the manufacture of expanded clay, which can be used as a light and durable aggregate for concrete.
Известна сырьевая смесь для производства керамзита, содержащая, мас.%: глинистое сырье 97,5-98,5; барда винно-коньячного производства 1,5-2,5 [1].Known raw mix for the production of expanded clay, containing, wt.%: Clay raw materials 97.5-98.5; bard of wine and cognac production of 1.5-2.5 [1].
Задачей изобретения является повышение прочности керамзита, полученного из сырьевой смеси.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of expanded clay obtained from a raw mix.
Технический результат достигается тем, что сырьевая смесь для изготовления керамзита, содержащая глинистое сырье и барду винно-коньячного производства, в качестве глинистого сырья содержит глину монтмориллонитовую и дополнительно молотый и просеянный через сетку №014 шунгит и жидкое калиевое стекло плотностью 1300-1500 кг/м3 с силикатным модулем 3,6-4 при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас.%: глина монтмориллонитовая 93,1-94,6; барда винно-коньячного производства 0,7-1,1; молотый и просеянный через сетку №014 шунгит 4,0-6,0; указанное жидкое калиевое стекло 0,2-0,3.The technical result is achieved by the fact that the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay containing clay raw materials and vinasse of wine-cognac production, contains clay montmorillonite and additionally ground and sifted through net No. 014 shungite and liquid potassium glass with a density of 1300-1500 kg / m as clay raw materials 3 with a silicate module of 3.6-4 in the following ratio of components, wt.%: Clay montmorillonite 93.1-94.6; bard of wine and cognac production 0.7-1.1; ground and sifted through mesh No. 014 shungite 4.0-6.0; the specified liquid potassium glass 0.2-0.3.
В таблице приведены составы сырьевой смеси.The table shows the composition of the raw mix.
В составе сырьевой смеси для изготовления керамзита могут быть использованы глины монтмориллонитовые, включающие Al-монтмориллонит и Fe-монтмориллонит (нонтронит); может быть использована барда винно-коньячного производства в виде осадка, образующегося в результате отфильтровывания напитков, после брожения.Montmorillonite clays, including Al-montmorillonite and Fe-montmorillonite (nontronite) can be used in the composition of the raw material mixture for the manufacture of expanded clay; bard of wine-cognac production can be used in the form of a precipitate formed as a result of filtering drinks after fermentation.
Глину монтмориллонитовую смешивают с молотым и просеянным через сетку №014 шунгитом, добавляют барду винно-коньячного производства, жидкое калиевое стекло и готовят сырьевую смесь. Из полученной смеси с влажностью 22-26% формуют гранулы размером 20-40 мм, которые сушат и обжигают при температуре 1000-1100°C.Montmorillonite clay is mixed with shungite ground and sifted through a mesh No. 014, wine-cognac production vinasse, liquid potassium glass are added and a raw material mixture is prepared. From the resulting mixture with a moisture content of 22-26%, granules with a size of 20-40 mm are formed, which are dried and fired at a temperature of 1000-1100 ° C.
Источник информацииThe source of information
1. SU 1161492, C04B 14/10, 1985.1. SU 1161492, C04B 14/10, 1985.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
Publications (1)
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RU2521109C1 true RU2521109C1 (en) | 2014-06-27 |
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RU2013127269/03A RU2521109C1 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2013-06-14 | Raw mixture for production of expanded clay |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2610033C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Charge for production of porous aggregate |
RU2627510C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Burden for producing aggregate |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
US5015606A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1991-05-14 | Effem Gmbh | Lightweight ceramic material for building purposes |
RU2004512C1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-12-15 | нов Анатолий Николаевич Емель | Method for filler production |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2482098C1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing porous aggregate |
RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
-
2013
- 2013-06-14 RU RU2013127269/03A patent/RU2521109C1/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3909283A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-30 | Wilbert E Warnke | Producing lightweight aggregate |
SU1161492A1 (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1985-06-15 | Институт Геофизики И Геологии Ан Мсср | Raw compound for producing expanded clay aggregate |
US5015606A (en) * | 1984-04-19 | 1991-05-14 | Effem Gmbh | Lightweight ceramic material for building purposes |
RU2004512C1 (en) * | 1990-08-20 | 1993-12-15 | нов Анатолий Николаевич Емель | Method for filler production |
MD2360B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-01-31 | Univ De Stat Din Moldova | Raw material mixture for keramzite obtaining |
RU2446121C1 (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2484031C1 (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-06-10 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Crude mixture for making expanded clay |
RU2482098C1 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-05-20 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Mixture for producing porous aggregate |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2610033C1 (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-02-07 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Charge for production of porous aggregate |
RU2627510C1 (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2017-08-08 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Burden for producing aggregate |
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