RU2008137942A - ROPES WITH INCREASED WEAR RESISTANCE AT REPEATED WRAPPING ON A PULLEY (OPTIONS), METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND APPLICATION - Google Patents

ROPES WITH INCREASED WEAR RESISTANCE AT REPEATED WRAPPING ON A PULLEY (OPTIONS), METHOD FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND APPLICATION Download PDF

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RU2008137942A
RU2008137942A RU2008137942/04A RU2008137942A RU2008137942A RU 2008137942 A RU2008137942 A RU 2008137942A RU 2008137942/04 A RU2008137942/04 A RU 2008137942/04A RU 2008137942 A RU2008137942 A RU 2008137942A RU 2008137942 A RU2008137942 A RU 2008137942A
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fibers
strength
rope
molecular weight
polyethylene
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RU2008137942/04A
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RU2431708C2 (en
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Грегори А. ДЭВИС (US)
Грегори А. ДЭВИС
Барбара М. КОСТЕЙН (US)
Барбара М. КОСТЕЙН
Ральф КЛЕЙН (US)
Ральф КЛЕЙН
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Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк. (Us)
Хонейвелл Интернэшнл Инк.
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D06M15/6436—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain containing amino groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
    • D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
    • D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
    • D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/02—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics
    • D07B1/025—Ropes built-up from fibrous or filamentary material, e.g. of vegetable origin, of animal origin, regenerated cellulose, plastics comprising high modulus, or high tenacity, polymer filaments or fibres, e.g. liquid-crystal polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16—Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/10—Rope or cable structures
    • D07B2201/1096—Rope or cable structures braided
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2001—Wires or filaments
    • D07B2201/201—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2012—Wires or filaments characterised by a coating comprising polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2015—Strands
    • D07B2201/2042—Strands characterised by a coating
    • D07B2201/2044—Strands characterised by a coating comprising polymers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
    • D07B2205/201—Polyolefins
    • D07B2205/2014—High performance polyolefins, e.g. Dyneema or Spectra
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
    • D07B2205/30—Inorganic materials
    • D07B2205/3017—Silicon carbides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2061—Ship moorings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Braiding, Manufacturing Of Bobbin-Net Or Lace, And Manufacturing Of Nets By Knotting (AREA)

Abstract

1. Канат с повышенной износоустойчивостью при многократном наматывании на шкив, состоящий из высокопрочных волокон, причем указанный канат и указанные волокна покрыты композицией, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомполекулярный полиэтилен. ! 2. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из высокомолекулярных полиолефинов, арамидов, поливинилового спирта, полиакрилонитрила, полибензазола, полиамида, полимеров сложных эфиров, сложноэфирных жидкокристаллических сополимеров, стекла, угля, базальта, минеральных волокон и волокон в виде жесткого стержня и их смесей. ! 3. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из волокон высокомолекулярного полиэтилена, арамидных волокон, волокон сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров и их смесей. ! 4. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и других высокопрочных волокон, которые не являются полиолефинами, причем указанные другие волокна являются арамидными волокнами и/или волокнами сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров. ! 5. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные полиэтиленовые волокна присутствуют в количестве примерно 40-60 мас.% и другие волокна присутствуют в количестве примерно 60-40 мас.% в расчете на общую массу высокопрочных волокон в канате. ! 6. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и арамидных волокон. ! 7. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых в�1. A rope with increased wear resistance upon repeated winding on a pulley consisting of high strength fibers, said rope and said fibers being coated with a composition comprising amine functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. ! 2. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight polyolefins, aramids, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polybenzazole, polyamide, esters, esters, liquid crystal esters, glass, coal, basalt, mineral fibers and fibers in the form of a rigid rod and mixtures thereof. ! 3. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are selected from the group consisting of fibers of high molecular weight polyethylene, aramid fibers, fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers and mixtures thereof. ! 4. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and other high-strength fibers that are not polyolefins, and these other fibers are aramid fibers and / or fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers. ! 5. The rope according to claim 4, in which high-strength polyethylene fibers are present in an amount of about 40-60 wt.% And other fibers are present in an amount of about 60-40 wt.% Based on the total weight of high-strength fibers in the rope. ! 6. The rope according to claim 4, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and aramid fibers. ! 7. The rope according to claim 4, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers

Claims (30)

1. Канат с повышенной износоустойчивостью при многократном наматывании на шкив, состоящий из высокопрочных волокон, причем указанный канат и указанные волокна покрыты композицией, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомполекулярный полиэтилен.1. A rope with increased wear resistance upon repeated winding on a pulley consisting of high-strength fibers, said rope and said fibers being coated with a composition containing amine functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. 2. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из высокомолекулярных полиолефинов, арамидов, поливинилового спирта, полиакрилонитрила, полибензазола, полиамида, полимеров сложных эфиров, сложноэфирных жидкокристаллических сополимеров, стекла, угля, базальта, минеральных волокон и волокон в виде жесткого стержня и их смесей.2. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are selected from the group consisting of high molecular weight polyolefins, aramids, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylonitrile, polybenzazole, polyamide, esters, esters, liquid crystal esters, glass, coal, basalt, mineral fibers and fibers in the form of a rigid rod and mixtures thereof. 3. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна выбирают из группы, состоящей из волокон высокомолекулярного полиэтилена, арамидных волокон, волокон сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров и их смесей.3. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are selected from the group consisting of fibers of high molecular weight polyethylene, aramid fibers, fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers and mixtures thereof. 4. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и других высокопрочных волокон, которые не являются полиолефинами, причем указанные другие волокна являются арамидными волокнами и/или волокнами сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров.4. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and other high-strength fibers that are not polyolefins, and these other fibers are aramid fibers and / or fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers. 5. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные полиэтиленовые волокна присутствуют в количестве примерно 40-60 мас.% и другие волокна присутствуют в количестве примерно 60-40 мас.% в расчете на общую массу высокопрочных волокон в канате.5. The rope according to claim 4, in which high-strength polyethylene fibers are present in an amount of about 40-60 wt.% And other fibers are present in an amount of about 60-40 wt.% Based on the total weight of high-strength fibers in the rope. 6. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и арамидных волокон.6. The rope according to claim 4, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and aramid fibers. 7. Канат по п.4, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и волокон сложноэфирных жидкокристаллических сополимеров.7. The rope according to claim 4, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and fiber ester liquid crystal copolymers. 8. Канат по п.4, в котором указанная композиция нанесена на канат в количестве по меньшей мере примерно 5 мас.% в расчете на массу каната.8. The rope according to claim 4, in which the composition is applied to the rope in an amount of at least about 5 wt.% Based on the weight of the rope. 9. Канат по п.4, в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен является основным компонентом указанной композиции.9. The rope according to claim 4, in which low molecular weight polyethylene is the main component of the specified composition. 10. Канат по п.4, в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен присутствует в количестве примерно 55-85 мас.% в расчете на общую массу указанной композиции.10. The rope according to claim 4, in which low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of about 55-85 wt.% Based on the total weight of the specified composition. 11. Канат по п.4, в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен полностью нейтрализован.11. The rope according to claim 4, in which the low molecular weight polyethylene is completely neutralized. 12. Канат по п.4, содержащий дополнительно волокна фторполимеров.12. The rope according to claim 4, additionally containing fibers of fluoropolymers. 13. Канат по п.4, который является плетеным канатом.13. The rope according to claim 4, which is a braided rope. 14. Канат по п.1, в котором прочность высокопрочных волокон составляет по меньшей мере примерно 16 г/д.14. The rope according to claim 1, in which the strength of high-strength fibers is at least about 16 g / d. 15. Канат по п.1, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой в основном арамидные волокна.15. The rope according to claim 1, in which the high-strength fibers are mainly aramid fibers. 16. Канат по п.1, состоящий из смеси высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и других высокопрочных волокон, которые не являются полиолефинами, причем канат и/или волокна покрыты композицией, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомолекулярный полиэтилен.16. The rope according to claim 1, consisting of a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and other high-strength fibers that are not polyolefins, and the rope and / or fibers are coated with a composition containing amine-functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. 17. Канат по п.16, в котором другие высокопрочные волокна представляют собой арамидные волокна и/или волокна сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров.17. The rope according to clause 16, in which other high-strength fibers are aramid fibers and / or ester fibers of liquid crystal copolymers. 18. Канат по п.17, в котором высокопрочные полиэтиленовые волокна присутствуют в количестве примерно 40-60 мас.% и другие высокопрочные волокна представляют собой арамидные волокна, присутствующие в количестве примерно 60-40 мас.% в расчете на общую массу высокопрочных волокон в канате.18. The rope according to claim 17, in which high-strength polyethylene fibers are present in an amount of about 40-60 wt.% And other high-strength fibers are aramid fibers present in an amount of about 60-40 wt.% Based on the total weight of high-strength fibers in tightrope. 19. Канат по п.18, в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен присутствует в количестве примерно 55-85 мас.% в расчете на общую массу указанной композиции и в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен полностью нейтрализован.19. The rope according to claim 18, wherein the low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of about 55-85% by weight based on the total weight of said composition and in which the low molecular weight polyethylene is completely neutralized. 20. Канат по п.1, который состоит из смеси высокопрочных полиолефиновых волокон и других высокопрочных волокон, причем указанные другие высокопрочные волокна представляют собой арамидные волокна и/или волокна сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров, причем канат и/или волокна покрыты композицией, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомолекулярный полиэтилен.20. The rope according to claim 1, which consists of a mixture of high-strength polyolefin fibers and other high-strength fibers, and these other high-strength fibers are aramid fibers and / or ester liquid crystal copolymers, and the rope and / or fibers are coated with a composition containing amines functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. 21. Канат по п.20, в котором низкомолекулярный полиэтилен присутствует в количестве примерно 55-85 мас.% в расчете на указанный низкомолекулярный полиэтилен полностью нейтрализован.21. The rope according to claim 20, in which low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of about 55-85 wt.% Calculated on the specified low molecular weight polyethylene is completely neutralized. 22. Способ увеличения срока службы каната при многократном наматывании на шкив, который включает формирование каната из высокопрочных волокон и нанесение на него и/или указанные волокна, образующие канат, композиции, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомолекулярный полиэтилен.22. A method of increasing the life of a rope by repeatedly wrapping it on a pulley, which includes forming a rope of high strength fibers and applying to it and / or said fibers forming a rope, a composition comprising amine functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. 23. Способ по п.22, в котором высокопрочные волокна представляют собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и других высокопрочных волокон, причем указанные другие высокопрочные волокна включают арамидные волокна и/или волокна сложноэфирых жидкокристаллических сополимеров.23. The method according to item 22, in which the high-strength fibers are a mixture of high-strength polyethylene fibers and other high-strength fibers, and these other high-strength fibers include aramid fibers and / or fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers. 24. Способ по п.23, включающий нанесение на канат указанной композиции, причем низкомолекулярный полиэтилен присутствует в количестве примерно 55-85 мас.% в расчете на общую массу указанной композиции и низкомолекулярный полиэтилен полностью нейтрализован.24. The method according to item 23, including applying to the rope of the specified composition, and low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of about 55-85 wt.% Based on the total weight of the specified composition and low molecular weight polyethylene is completely neutralized. 25. Способ по п.24, в котором композиция содержит по меньшей мере примерно 25 мас.% твердых веществ.25. The method according to paragraph 24, in which the composition contains at least about 25 wt.% Solids. 26. Способ по п.25, в котором функционализированная аминами силиконовая смола находится в виде эмульсии с рН примерно 9-11.26. The method according A.25, in which the amine functionalized silicone resin is in the form of an emulsion with a pH of about 9-11. 27. Способ по п.23, включающий нанесение на волокна указанной композиции, причем низкомолекулярный полиэтилен присутствует в количестве примерно 55-85 мас.% в расчете на общую массу композиции и низкомолекулярный полиэтилен полностью нейтрализован.27. The method according to item 23, including applying to the fibers of the specified composition, and low molecular weight polyethylene is present in an amount of about 55-85 wt.% Based on the total weight of the composition and low molecular weight polyethylene is completely neutralized. 28. Способ перемещения и монтажа тяжелых объектов со дна моря и на морское дно, заключающийся в использовании с этой целью каната, содержащего высокопрочные волокна, причем канат и/или волокна покрыты композицией, содержащей функционализированную аминами силиконовую смолу и нейтрализованный низкомолекулярный полиэтилен.28. A method of moving and mounting heavy objects from the bottom of the sea and to the seabed, which consists in using for this purpose a rope containing high-strength fibers, the rope and / or fibers being coated with a composition containing amine functionalized silicone resin and neutralized low molecular weight polyethylene. 29. Способ по п.28, в котором канат представляет собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и арамидных волокон.29. The method according to p, in which the rope is a mixture of high strength polyethylene fibers and aramid fibers. 30. Способ по п.28, в котором канат представляет собой смесь высокопрочных полиэтиленовых волокон и волокон сложноэфирных жидкокристаллических сополимеров. 30. The method according to p, in which the rope is a mixture of high strength polyethylene fibers and fibers of ester liquid crystal copolymers.
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