RU2004134318A - DEVICE FOR GRINDING AND MIXING PLASTIC MATERIALS, MOSTLY CLAY - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR GRINDING AND MIXING PLASTIC MATERIALS, MOSTLY CLAY Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2004134318A
RU2004134318A RU2004134318/03A RU2004134318A RU2004134318A RU 2004134318 A RU2004134318 A RU 2004134318A RU 2004134318/03 A RU2004134318/03 A RU 2004134318/03A RU 2004134318 A RU2004134318 A RU 2004134318A RU 2004134318 A RU2004134318 A RU 2004134318A
Authority
RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
knives
transverse
housing
cutting elements
grooves
Prior art date
Application number
RU2004134318/03A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
RU2297324C2 (en
Inventor
Игорь Феликсович Шлегель (RU)
Игорь Феликсович Шлегель
Original Assignee
Игорь Феликсович Шлегель (RU)
Игорь Феликсович Шлегель
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Игорь Феликсович Шлегель (RU), Игорь Феликсович Шлегель filed Critical Игорь Феликсович Шлегель (RU)
Priority to RU2004134318/03A priority Critical patent/RU2297324C2/en
Priority to EP05822305A priority patent/EP1820617A4/en
Priority to PCT/RU2005/000592 priority patent/WO2006062441A1/en
Priority to UAA200706764A priority patent/UA91035C2/en
Publication of RU2004134318A publication Critical patent/RU2004134318A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of RU2297324C2 publication Critical patent/RU2297324C2/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/301—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
    • B02C18/304—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/707—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms the paddles co-operating, e.g. intermeshing, with elements on the receptacle wall
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71775—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using helical screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36—Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C18/362—Knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/18—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps
    • B28C1/182—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps by forcing the clay through screens or slots, e.g. using screw or rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
    • B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
    • B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
    • B28C1/18—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps
    • B28C1/187—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps using co-operating rotating elements, e.g. cutters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Claims (15)

1. Устройство для измельчения и перемешивания пластичных материалов, преимущественно глины, содержащее корпус с загрузочным бункером, шнек и установленные в корпусе с чередованием относительно друг друга поперечные решетки и вращающиеся ножи с режущими элементами в форме лепестков, отличающееся тем, что ножи и поперечные решетки установлены вплотную друг к другу, режущие элементы ножей выполнены с поверхностями, развернутыми под углом по отношению к плоскостям поперечных решеток, между которыми установлен несущий их нож, при этом торцевые кромки этих поверхностей выполнены примыкающими к упомянутым плоскостям.1. A device for grinding and mixing plastic materials, mainly clay, comprising a housing with a loading hopper, a screw and transverse grids and rotating knives with petal-shaped cutting elements alternating relative to each other, characterized in that the knives and transverse grids are installed close to each other, the cutting elements of the knives are made with surfaces rotated at an angle with respect to the planes of the transverse grids, between which a knife carrying them is installed, while the end face the first edges of these surfaces are made adjacent to said planes. 2. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что в последовательности поперечных решеток и ножей первым, по ходу движения материала, установлен нож, при этом на последующей, примыкающей к его режущим элементам плоскости поперечной решетки выполнены тангенциально направленные канавки, а корпус снабжен патрубком вывода твердых включений.2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that in the sequence of transverse grids and knives, the knife is installed first in the direction of movement of the material, while tangentially directed grooves are made on the next plane of the transverse grating adjacent to its cutting elements, and the body is equipped with a nozzle output solid inclusions. 3. Устройство по п.2, отличающееся тем, что канавки выполнены сквозными и с переменным по ширине решетки поперечным сечением, расширенным в направлении входной ее плоскости.3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the grooves are made through and with a cross section variable in width of the lattice, expanded in the direction of its input plane. 4. Устройство по п.3, отличающееся тем, что сквозными канавки выполнены на части их длины.4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the through grooves are made on part of their length. 5. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что ножи выполнены четырехлепестковыми.5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the knives are made of four-blade. 6. Устройство по п.5, отличающееся тем, что ножи установлены со смещением своих режущих элементов по отношению к режущим элементам соседних.6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the knives are mounted with an offset of their cutting elements relative to the cutting elements of the neighboring ones. 7. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что режущие элементы выполнены с наклоном поверхности по отношению к плоскости поперечной решетки, последующей по ходу движения материала, под углом от 20 до 40°.7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting elements are made with a slope of the surface with respect to the plane of the transverse lattice, following along the movement of the material, at an angle from 20 to 40 °. 8. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что оно снабжено средством осевого поджатия ножей и решеток.8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a means of axial preload of knives and grids. 9. Устройство по п.8, отличающееся тем, что средство осевого поджатия ножей и решеток выполнено в виде распорной втулки, смонтированной между стоящей на выходе устройства поперечной решеткой и накидной гайкой, установленной на выходном торце корпуса с возможностью регулировочного перемещения.9. The device according to claim 8, characterized in that the means of axial preloading of the knives and gratings is made in the form of a spacer sleeve mounted between the transverse grating at the device output and a union nut mounted on the output end of the housing with the possibility of adjusting movement. 10. Устройство по п.1 или 8, отличающееся тем, что поперечные решетки выполнены с проточкой на внешней цилиндрической поверхности по ее образующей и закреплены в корпусе посредством фиксирующего стержня, пропущенного через упомянутые проточки и через продольную проточку, выполненную на внутренней поверхности корпуса по его образующей.10. The device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the transverse lattices are made with a groove on the outer cylindrical surface along its generatrix and are fixed in the housing by means of a fixing rod passed through the said grooves and through a longitudinal groove made on the inner surface of the housing along generatrix. 11. Устройство по п.1 или 8, отличающееся тем, что поперечные решетки выполнены с оппозитно размещенными радиальными выступами, устанавливаемыми в продольные проточки, выполненные на внутренней поверхности корпуса оппозитно друг другу и по его образующей.11. The device according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that the transverse lattices are made with opposed radial protrusions installed in longitudinal grooves made on the inner surface of the housing opposite each other and along its generatrix. 12. Устройство по п.11, отличающееся тем, что корпус выполнен по продольным проточкам разъемным.12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that the housing is made detachable along longitudinal grooves. 13. Устройство по п.12, отличающееся тем, что ножи выполнены составными из нескольких частей, при этом части установлены с обхватом вала и скреплены между собой или с валом.13. The device according to p. 12, characterized in that the knives are made of several parts, while the parts are mounted with a girth of the shaft and fastened together or with the shaft. 14. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что торцевые кромки ножей, примыкающие к плоскостям поперечных решеток, выполнены со скосом, направленным в противоположную сторону направлению их вращения.14. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end edges of the knives adjacent to the planes of the transverse grids are made with a bevel directed in the opposite direction to the direction of their rotation. 15. Устройство по п.14, отличающееся тем, что скос выполнен под углом 20-30°.15. The device according to 14, characterized in that the bevel is made at an angle of 20-30 °.
RU2004134318/03A 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Apparatus for grinding and mixing of plastic materials, preferably clay RU2297324C2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004134318/03A RU2297324C2 (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Apparatus for grinding and mixing of plastic materials, preferably clay
EP05822305A EP1820617A4 (en) 2004-11-24 2005-11-22 Device for breaking and mixing ductile materials, mainly clay
PCT/RU2005/000592 WO2006062441A1 (en) 2004-11-24 2005-11-22 Device for breaking and mixing ductile materials, mainly clay
UAA200706764A UA91035C2 (en) 2004-11-24 2005-11-22 device for breaking and mixing ductile materials, mainly clay

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004134318/03A RU2297324C2 (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Apparatus for grinding and mixing of plastic materials, preferably clay

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2004134318A true RU2004134318A (en) 2006-05-10
RU2297324C2 RU2297324C2 (en) 2007-04-20

Family

ID=36578179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
RU2004134318/03A RU2297324C2 (en) 2004-11-24 2004-11-24 Apparatus for grinding and mixing of plastic materials, preferably clay

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1820617A4 (en)
RU (1) RU2297324C2 (en)
UA (1) UA91035C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006062441A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112873549A (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-06-01 王琰 Environment-friendly type multifunctional mixing device for aerated concrete
RU201826U1 (en) * 2020-04-09 2021-01-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова» (МГУ) UNIT FOR PROCESSING ROCKS OF COMPACT STRUCTURE INTO A FINE-GRAINED FRACTION
CN113276272B (en) * 2021-04-19 2023-04-07 伊川县华银耐火材料有限公司 High temperature chamotte recycle clay removes stone and mixes integrative device
RU2771476C1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-05-04 Игорь Феликсович Шлегель Loading neck of screw devices

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE600915C (en) * 1934-08-03 Otto Straeten Cross knife for meat wolves
DE575519C (en) * 1933-05-04 Hugo Hisserich Jr meat grinder
SU425626A1 (en) * 1971-02-15 1974-04-30 А. А. Малахов , А. С. Малахова MEAT GRINDER
DE2344284C2 (en) * 1973-09-03 1985-09-26 Ludwig 7000 Stuttgart Seydelmann Cutting set for meat mincers and similar cutting machines
SU1292831A1 (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-02-28 Ленинградский сельскохозяйственный институт Grate for mincing meat and bone raw material
SU1720711A1 (en) * 1989-09-13 1992-03-23 Могилевский технологический институт Device for grinding of products
RU2082503C1 (en) * 1993-09-07 1997-06-27 Эдуард Федорович Сыроватский Meat mincing process and machine implementing it options
RU2086302C1 (en) * 1995-03-23 1997-08-10 Эдуард Федорович Сыроватский Method for reprocessing of bulk frozen meat and crusher for mixture of fresh-killed or cooled and frozen meat
DE29622298U1 (en) * 1996-12-21 1998-04-16 Tetra Laval Convenience Food meat grinder
DE19838023A1 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-10 Walter Feuring Cutting blade for meat mincer has radial profiles with cutting edges each side and with angled edges to feed the meat through the perforated output disc
RU2156065C1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-09-20 Акционерное общество открытого типа "Торгмаш" Apparatus for preparing dough mass from grain

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1820617A4 (en) 2008-12-31
UA91035C2 (en) 2010-06-25
RU2297324C2 (en) 2007-04-20
EP1820617A1 (en) 2007-08-22
WO2006062441A1 (en) 2006-06-15

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20161125