RU1799242C - Способ борьбы с насекомыми и клещами - Google Patents

Способ борьбы с насекомыми и клещами

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RU1799242C
RU1799242C SU884355559A SU4355559A RU1799242C RU 1799242 C RU1799242 C RU 1799242C SU 884355559 A SU884355559 A SU 884355559A SU 4355559 A SU4355559 A SU 4355559A RU 1799242 C RU1799242 C RU 1799242C
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Russia
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denotes
denote
compounds
carbon atom
phenyl
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SU884355559A
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English (en)
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Херберт Шуберт Ханс
Зальбек Герхард
Краузе Ханс-Петер
Людерс Вальтер
Кнауф Вернер
Вальтерсдорфер Анна
Керн Манфред
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Хехст АГ
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    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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Abstract

Использование: сельское хоз йство, химический способ защиты растений от насекомых и клещей. Сущность изобретени : способ заключаетс  в обработке растений соединениемформулы C2ABCDH C(R2R3)CH2XCH(R4)-R5. где А, В, С, О - азот или СН; RI - этокси, хлор, 2,2,2- трифторэтокси; Ra и R3 - метил или совместно с атомом углерода, к которому они присоединены, циклопропил; Ro - водород; RS - 3-феноксилфенил, который может быть замещен фтором в количестве 0,5-1 кг/га. 1 табл.

Description

Изобретение относитс  к химическим способам защиты растений.
Известно использование в качестве активного вещества способа производного 1- (3-феноксифенил)-4 фенил-4-метилпентана.
Однако известный способ обладает недостаточной зкарицидной активностью.
Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение инсехтоакарициднрй активности.
Указанна  цель достигаетс  использованием соединени  формулы (I)
А-В
R,
1
K1 C-D 1
R3
сн.
-х-сн .
R
5
где А, В, С. D - азот или СН; RI - зтокси, хлор, 2,2,2-трифторэтокси; Hz и Ra - метил или совместно с атомом углерода цепи образуют циклопропил: R4 - водород; RS - 3- Феноксифенил, который может быть замещен фтором в количестве 0,5-1 кг/га.
Изобретение иллюстрируетс  следующими примерами, в которых в качестве действующего вещества использовали соединени  формулы (I), указанные в таблице .
Соединени  формулы (I) получают известными методами. Представлен способ получени  соединени  6 из таблицы.
Способ получени  2-(6-хлор-пирид-3- ил}-2-метил-пропил-(3-феноксибензил)-эфи- ра.
1,9 г (10,2 ммол )2-(-6-хлор-пирид-3-ил)2-метил-пропанола раствор ют в 15 мл толуола , добавл ют 2.7 г (10,3 ммол )
3-фенокси-бензилбромида и разбавл ют раствором 0,6 г (1,8 ммол ) тетра-н-бутилам- мониум-гидроген-сульфата в 5 г 50% натриевой щелочи. В течение 2 с при 70-80°С перемешивают, затем смешивают со
XI
ю ю ю
Ј to
СлЭ
смесью из 2 мл метанола и 2 мл концентрированного водного аммиака и, наконец, раздел ют между водой и толуолом. Органическа  фракци  промываетс  раствором хлорида аммони , растворитель выпариваетс  и сырой продукт очищаетс  в колонке с силикагелем. Так получают 2,4 г (62,9% от теоретического) слабо-голубого масл нистого вещества. Дистиллируют в трубке с шариками при 0,03 мбар и 230-240°С (температура аппарата), ho 1,5812. Остальные соединени  получают аналогичным образом.
Соединени  из таблицы были использованы в следующих биологических примерах .
П р и м е р 1. Посев бобовых (Vlcia faba), сильно пораженный бобовой лиственной тлей, опрыскивают водными разбавленными эмульсионными концентратами при норме расхода 1 кг/га до стадии образовани  капель. По истечении 3 дней гибель достигала 100% в случае использовани  соединений 1-6, 8-13. При указанной дозе известное соединение А/1-(3-феноксифе- нил)-4-фенил-4-метилпентан/ было эффективно только на. 65%.
П р и ме р 2. Сильно пораженные белой мукой (Trialeurodes Vaporarium) бобовые растени  (Phaseokis vulgaris) опрыскивали водными разбавленными эмульсионными концентратами при дозе 1 кг/га до начинающихс  капель. После помещени  растений в теплицу через 14 дней микроскопического контрол  последовал результат почти 100% гибели в. случае использовани  соединений 1-3, 5-8, 10. 1.1. Соединение А эффективно при указанной дозе только на 43%.
ПримерЗ. Проведение опыта: аналогично примеру 2. Подопытное насекомое: Tetranychus urticae (бобовый пауковый клещ).
Испытуемое растение: Phascolus vulgaris (кустистые бобы).
Норма расхода: 0,5 кг/га активного вещества в составе дл  опрыскивани . При этой дозе соединени  10,11 через 8 дней показали 100% активность. В то врем  как соединение .А не про вл ло никакого действи .
При м е р 4. Бобовые растени  (Phaseolus vulgaris), сильно пораженные цитрусовой жирной тлей, опрыскивали водным разбавленным эмульсионным концентратом при дозе 1 кг/га до стадии образовани  капель. После пребывани  в теплице в течение 7 дней при 20-25°С сделали контроль. Установили 100% смертность дл  соединений 1-7, 9, 10. Соединение А про вило 35%-ное действие.
П р и м е р 5. Хлопковые клещи (Oncopeltus faslstus) обрабатывали разбавленным водным эмульсионным концентратом при дозе 1 кг/га соединени ми 1-6, 8,
Ю, 11, 13 из примера. В конце опыта клещи были помещены в сосуды, покрытые воздухонепроницаемыми накидками; температура комнатна . По истечении 5 дней после обработки была установлена 100% гибель в
каждом отдельном случае. Соединение А при указанной дозе показало 20% эффективность .
Приме р 6. Лепестки бобов (Phaseolus vulgaris) обрабатывали водной эмульсией
соединени  формулы (I) при дозе 1 кг/га (отнесенна  на активное вещество) и поставили к одновременно обработанным личинками мексиканского бобового насекомого (Epllachna varlvestts) в наблюдательные
клетки, Оценка после 48 ч показала 100% уничтожение подопытных насекомых. Одц- наково активными оказались соединени  соответственно примерам 1-3,5, 6,8,10,11. Соединение А оказалось активным всего на
67%.
П р и м е р 7. На внутренней стороне крышки и дна чашки Петри равномерно внесли соединени  формулы (1) при дозе 0,5 кг/га вещества и оставили открытыми
до полного улетучивани  растворител . После этого поместили по 10 комнатных мух (Musca domestica) в чашку Петри, чашки закрыли крышками, после 3 ч была об- наруженэ 100% гибель. Активными
оказались соединени  1-8, 10, 12, 13. Соединение А эффективно при указанной дозе на 45%.

Claims (1)

  1. Формула изобретени  Способ борьбы с насекомыми и клещами после обработки растений активнодейст- вующим веществом, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью усилени  инсектоакари- цидного действи , в качестве активнодейст- вующего вещества используют соединени  общей формулы
    А--В
    R,
    | «
    nJ-ОУ-С-СН
    Ni 1
    ЧС-D ГХ-CH-R,
    55
    где А, В, С, D - азот или СН;
    RI - этокси, хлор, 2,2,2-трифторэтокси;
    R2 и Рз метил или совместно с углероRS - 3-феноксифен
    дом, к которому они присоединены, образу- быть замещен фтором,
    в количестве 0,5-1 кг/га
    ет циклбпил: R4 - водород;
    RS - 3-феноксифенил, который может
    быть замещен фтором,
    в количестве 0,5-1 кг/га.
SU884355559A 1987-04-15 1988-04-14 Способ борьбы с насекомыми и клещами RU1799242C (ru)

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DE4005153A1 (de) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Hoechst Ag Hochkonzentrierte emulgierbare konzentrate von neophanen und azaneophanen zur anwendung im pflanzenschutz
DE4005154A1 (de) * 1990-02-17 1991-08-22 Hoechst Ag Wasserdispergierbare granulate von neophanen und azaneophanen zur anwendung im pflanzenschutz
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IL86079A (en) 1993-01-31
CN88102112A (zh) 1988-10-26
JPS63290865A (ja) 1988-11-28
KR880012550A (ko) 1988-11-28
CN1091425A (zh) 1994-08-31
ATE82964T1 (de) 1992-12-15
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AU1462588A (en) 1988-10-20
MA21249A1 (fr) 1988-12-31
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CA1334198C (en) 1995-01-31
DD273968A5 (de) 1989-12-06
IL86079A0 (en) 1988-09-30
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HUT49330A (en) 1989-09-28
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DE3712752A1 (de) 1988-11-03

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