PL417131A1 - Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna - Google Patents

Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna

Info

Publication number
PL417131A1
PL417131A1 PL417131A PL41713116A PL417131A1 PL 417131 A1 PL417131 A1 PL 417131A1 PL 417131 A PL417131 A PL 417131A PL 41713116 A PL41713116 A PL 41713116A PL 417131 A1 PL417131 A1 PL 417131A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
wood
fibers
binder
board
dispersions
Prior art date
Application number
PL417131A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stanisław Lutostański
Janusz Staranowicz
Original Assignee
Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością filed Critical Nct Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością
Priority to PL417131A priority Critical patent/PL417131A1/pl
Priority to PCT/IB2017/000534 priority patent/WO2017195019A1/en
Publication of PL417131A1 publication Critical patent/PL417131A1/pl

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • B27N3/08Moulding or pressing
    • B27N3/18Auxiliary operations, e.g. preheating, humidifying, cutting-off
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N3/00Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/54Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
    • B29C70/56Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27NMANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
    • B27N7/00After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
    • B27N7/005Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/40Symmetrical or sandwich layers, e.g. ABA, ABCBA, ABCCBA
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276Polyester fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/04Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/54Yield strength; Tensile strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/72Density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2479/00Furniture

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionych płyt drewnopochodnych z płyt wiórowych lub z płyt MDF lub z płyt OSB lub ze sklejki lub innego rodzaju płyt warstwowych z drewna lub wiórów i włókien drzewnych, wytworzonych w znany sposób oraz warstwy wzmacniającej, charakteryzuje się tym, że płyty poddaje się procesowi wzmacniania poprzez dodanie co najmniej jednej warstwy wzmacniającej z włókien ciągłych, wytworzonych z celulozy metodą wiskozową lub przy użyciu tlenku n-n metylomorfoliny lub ze szkła, przy czym włókna te przed złączeniem z płytą drewnopochodną poddaje się wstępnemu naprężeniu w zakresie od 5 do 90%, korzystnie 10 do 50% wytrzymałości na zrywanie tych włókien i w stanie naprężonym zespala się z co najmniej jedną zewnętrzną powierzchnią płyty drewnopochodnej, przy użyciu spoiwa utwardzanego chemicznie i lub termicznie lub wiążącego w procesie fizykochemicznym, a spoiwo nakłada się na rdzeń płyty i lub włókna i całość poddaje się obróbce łączenia w znany sposób ciągły w liniach technologicznych, wyposażonych w gorące prasy wałowe lub gorące prasy taśmowe o działaniu ciągłym. Spoiwo wykonane jest z żywicy kondensacyjnej aminowo formaldehydowej modyfikowanej środkami uelastyczniającymi, korzystnie eteryfikowanymi żywicami melaminowymi i lub dyspersjami akrylowymi lub lateksem butadienowo styrenowym lub dyspersjami polioctanowinylowymi, dodawanym w ilości 10 do 50% wagowych. Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest też płyta drewnopochodna, która charakteryzuje się tym, że warstwę wzmacniającą stanowią włókna ciągłe, wytworzone ze szkła lub celulozy, przy czym włókna te są naprężone w zakresie od 5 do 90%, korzystnie 10 do 50% wytrzymałości na zrywanie tych włókien i w stanie naprężonym zespolone z co najmniej jedną zewnętrzną powierzchnią płyty drewnopochodnej, przy użyciu spoiwa utwardzanego chemicznie i lub termicznie i lub wiążącego w procesie fizykochemicznym. Spoiwo stanowi żywica kondensacyjna aminowo formaldehydowa, modyfikowana środkami uelastyczniającymi, korzystnie eteryfikowanymi żywicami melaminowymi i lub dyspersjami akrylowymi lub lateksem butadienowo styrenowym lub dyspersjami polioctanowinylowymi, dodawanym w ilości 10 do 50% wagowych.
PL417131A 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna PL417131A1 (pl)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417131A PL417131A1 (pl) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna
PCT/IB2017/000534 WO2017195019A1 (en) 2016-05-09 2017-05-09 Reinforced wood-based board and the method of manufacture of reinforced wood-based board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL417131A PL417131A1 (pl) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL417131A1 true PL417131A1 (pl) 2017-11-20

Family

ID=59071011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL417131A PL417131A1 (pl) 2016-05-09 2016-05-09 Sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionej płyty drewnopochodnej i wzmocniona płyta drewnopochodna

Country Status (2)

Country Link
PL (1) PL417131A1 (pl)
WO (1) WO2017195019A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115302592B (zh) * 2022-07-14 2023-04-11 中国电子科技集团公司第三十八研究所 高抗拉竹质复合板及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1326943A (en) * 1970-08-06 1973-08-15 Fischer H C Stressed elements and production thereof
DE9116304U1 (de) 1991-04-17 1992-10-01 Künnemeyer, Fritz Federleiste für Federrahmen
DE9309531U1 (de) 1993-03-12 1993-09-09 Künnemeyer, Thomas, 32805 Horn-Bad Meinberg Bettrahmen, insbesondere Lattenrostbettrahmen
ATE166548T1 (de) 1994-01-12 1998-06-15 Werzalit Ag & Co Federleiste aus schichtholz
DE19638582A1 (de) 1996-09-20 1998-03-26 Werzalit Ag & Co Federleiste aus Schichtholz
US6174483B1 (en) * 1997-05-07 2001-01-16 Hexcel Cs Corporation Laminate configuration for reinforcing glulam beams
US20070175583A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Mosallam Ayman S Technique for prestressing composite members and related apparatuses
PL2112973T3 (pl) * 2007-02-21 2018-01-31 Johns Manville Europe Gmbh Użycie materiałów kompozytowych do druku bezpośredniego, zadrukowane materiały kompozytowe i sposób ich produkowania
US8123887B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-02-28 Green David E Continuously formed fiber reinforced composite strength member
EP2377684A1 (de) * 2010-04-08 2011-10-19 Johns Manville Europe GmbH Neue Verbundwerkstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung für den Fußbodenbereich

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017195019A1 (en) 2017-11-16

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