PH26957A - Reflective automotive coating compositions - Google Patents

Reflective automotive coating compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number: PH26957A
Authority: PH; Philippines
Prior art keywords: resins; base coat; film; layer; coating system
Prior art date: 1989-06-08

Application number

PH40621A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Sol Panush

James M Gelmini

Original Assignee

Basf Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1989-06-08

Filing date

1990-06-05

Publication date

1992-12-28

1990-06-05 Application filed by Basf Corp filed Critical Basf Corp

1992-12-28 Publication of PH26957A publication Critical patent/PH26957A/en

Links

239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 79
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 60
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 37
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 28
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 12
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 8
229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8,18-dichloro-5,15-diethyl-5,15-dihydrodiindolo(3,2-b:3',2'-m)triphenodioxazine Chemical compound CCN1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C=C1OC3=C(Cl)C4=NC(C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=C5)CC)=C5OC4=C(Cl)C3=NC1=C2 CGLVZFOCZLHKOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 2
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene-3-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(N)SC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 CJMZLCRLBNZJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 23
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 13
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 13
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 13
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 10
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 8
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
239000004923 Acrylic lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 7
VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
-1 carboxy-hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 description 6
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
239000005002 finish coating Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 3
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C=C GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 2
SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 2
PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000276694 Carangidae Species 0.000 description 1
244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 1
235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000008753 Papaver somniferum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003265 Resimene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical class O=C.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 IVJISJACKSSFGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCO UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000036561 sun exposure Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002383 tung oil Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/52—Two layers
- B05D7/53—Base coat plus clear coat type
- B05D7/536—Base coat plus clear coat type each layer being cured, at least partially, separately
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
- B05D5/067—Metallic effect
- B05D5/068—Metallic effect achieved by multilayers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/38—Paints containing free metal not provided for above in groups C09D5/00 - C09D5/36
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31605—Next to free metal
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31688—Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31692—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers

Landscapes

Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Laminated Bodies (AREA)

PH40621A 1989-06-08 1990-06-05 Reflective automotive coating compositions PH26957A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US07/363,561 US4971841A (en)	1989-06-08	1989-06-08	Reflective automotive coating compositions

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
PH26957A true PH26957A (en)	1992-12-28

Family

ID=23430734

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
PH40621A PH26957A (en)	1989-06-08	1990-06-05	Reflective automotive coating compositions

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4971841A (es)
EP (1)	EP0401766B1 (es)
JP (1)	JPH0395275A (es)
KR (1)	KR910000350A (es)
AR (1)	AR247903A1 (es)
AU (1)	AU641396B2 (es)
BR (1)	BR9002701A (es)
CA (1)	CA2018490A1 (es)
DE (1)	DE69011220T2 (es)
ES (1)	ES2060868T3 (es)
MX (1)	MX166254B (es)
PH (1)	PH26957A (es)

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US5283084A (en) *	1992-05-08	1994-02-01	Basf Corporation	Process for making wrinkle-free coating using solventborne clearcoat composition over waterborne basecoat composition
US5320869A (en) *	1992-12-04	1994-06-14	Davidson Textron Inc.	Method for producing high gloss bright colored plastic articles
US6071621A (en)	1993-06-11	2000-06-06	3M Innovative Properties Company	Metallized film and decorative articles made therewith
US5432221A (en) *	1993-06-17	1995-07-11	The Sherwin-Williams Company	Hydroxy-functional acrylic polymer compositions having compatibility with castor oil
DE69414323T2 (de) *	1993-08-06	1999-05-27	Toyota Jidosha K.K., Toyota, Aichi	Verfahren zur Reproduktion einer Farbe
FR2726569A1 (fr) *	1994-11-04	1996-05-10	Giat Ind Sa	Revetement anti-thermique
US6535268B1 (en) *	1995-10-30	2003-03-18	Reveo, Inc.	Multilayer non metallic reflecting flakes for cosmetics and sunscreens
EP0794237A3 (en) *	1996-03-04	1997-10-01	Basf Corporation	Single stage paint compositions
DE19713801B4 (de) *	1996-04-05	2006-03-02	Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., Amagasaki	Verfahren zur Bildung eines mehrschichtigen Überzugs auf einem Substrat und nach dem Verfahren beschichtetes Substrat
DE19715694B4 (de) *	1996-04-17	2006-01-19	Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., Amagasaki	Verfahren zur Bildung eines mehrschichtigen Überzugs und nach dem Verfahren beschichteter Gegenstand
IT1288215B1 (it) *	1996-04-19	1998-09-11	Beretta Armi Spa	Metodo di decorazione di parti di armi portatili e prodotto risultante
JPH1043675A (ja) *	1996-08-02	1998-02-17	Toyota Motor Corp	メタリック感を有する模様塗膜の形成方法
AUPO430296A0 (en) *	1996-12-20	1997-01-23	Rogers, Barry Heith	Marking composition
US5866259A (en) *	1997-06-30	1999-02-02	Basf Corporation	Primer coating compositions containing carbamate-functional acrylic polymers
JP3760028B2 (ja) *	1997-07-03	2006-03-29	関西ペイント株式会社	複層塗膜形成法
US6112388A (en)	1997-07-07	2000-09-05	Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha	Embossed metallic flakelets and method for producing the same
US6168100B1 (en)	1997-10-23	2001-01-02	Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha	Method for producing embossed metallic flakelets
JPH11300829A (ja)	1998-04-22	1999-11-02	Toyota Motor Corp	エンボス模様付き金属薄膜の製造方法
DE10055549A1 (de) *	2000-11-09	2002-05-29	Basf Coatings Ag	Farb- und/oder effektgebende Mehrschichtlackierung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
US6663951B2 (en)	2000-12-18	2003-12-16	Basf Corporation	Two layer coating system having an enhanced visual effect
US6715196B2 (en)	2001-12-19	2004-04-06	Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc.	Method of powder coating weldable substrates
ITTO20040026A1 (it) *	2004-01-23	2004-04-23	Pier Carlo Biginelli	Composizione di vernice con effetto riflettente, metodo per la sua applicazione e prodotti cosi' ottenuti.
US7229520B2 (en) *	2004-02-26	2007-06-12	Film Technologies International, Inc.	Method for manufacturing spandrel glass film with metal flakes
GB2420995B (en) *	2004-12-08	2007-03-21	Aerocoat Ltd	Method of coating a surface
US7888431B2 (en) *	2006-02-10	2011-02-15	E.I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co.	Coating compositions having improved early hardness
DE102006048631A1 (de) *	2006-10-13	2008-04-17	Sandy Endlendt	Chromeffektlack, Chromeffektlackierung und Lackierverfahren
DE102006062500A1 (de) *	2006-12-28	2008-07-03	Henkel Kgaa	Mittel und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Metalloberflächen
WO2012017926A1 (ja) *	2010-08-03	2012-02-09	旭硝子株式会社	塗料用組成物および塗膜の製造方法
CN103339200A (zh)	2011-01-25	2013-10-02	巴斯夫涂料有限公司	用于烘烤过度的多层涂漆的底漆
CN104169376B (zh) *	2012-03-14	2018-04-27	巴斯夫涂料有限公司	包含金属颜料的溶剂型颜料膏及其在制备溶剂型效应涂料中的用途
DE102014204329A1 (de) *	2014-03-10	2015-09-10	Aktiebolaget Skf	Korrosionsschützendes Schichtsystem, korrosionsgeschütztes Lagerbauteil und Verfahren zum Schutz eines Lagerbauteils vor Korrosion
US9927168B2 (en) *	2015-03-23	2018-03-27	Whirlpool Corporation	Passive illumination system for appliances
US10132967B2 (en) *	2015-11-02	2018-11-20	Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha	Metal gloss design member
KR102307181B1 (ko) *	2016-12-26	2021-09-30	아크조노벨코팅스인터내셔널비.브이.	코팅 조성물 시스템, 이의 제조 방법 및 용도

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US3232903A (en) *	1961-10-19	1966-02-01	Rohm & Haas	Polymer dispersions using hydrocarbons and graft copolymer dispersing agents
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US3255135A (en) *	1965-02-05	1966-06-07	Rohm & Haas	Polymer dispersions using hydrocarbons and graft copolymer dispersing agents
US3639149A (en) *	1970-10-28	1972-02-01	American Cyanamid Co	Composite laminate of water-extended unsaturated polyester
US4048136A (en) *	1973-07-07	1977-09-13	Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsui Toatsu Chem., Inc.)	Metallic tone powder coating composition
US4605687A (en) *	1983-08-26	1986-08-12	Inmont Corporation	Multilayer automotive paint system
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US4731290A (en) *	1986-09-11	1988-03-15	E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company	Process for improving the appearance of a multilayer finish
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1989
- 1989-06-08 US US07/363,561 patent/US4971841A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
1990
- 1990-06-04 AU AU56262/90A patent/AU641396B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-06-05 EP EP90110644A patent/EP0401766B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-05 PH PH40621A patent/PH26957A/en unknown
- 1990-06-05 DE DE69011220T patent/DE69011220T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-05 ES ES90110644T patent/ES2060868T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-07 KR KR1019900008345A patent/KR910000350A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-06-07 MX MX021051A patent/MX166254B/es unknown
- 1990-06-07 BR BR909002701A patent/BR9002701A/pt unknown
- 1990-06-07 CA CA002018490A patent/CA2018490A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-08 JP JP2151465A patent/JPH0395275A/ja active Pending
- 1990-06-08 AR AR90317064A patent/AR247903A1/es active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CA2018490A1 (en)	1990-12-08
AU5626290A (en)	1990-12-13
DE69011220T2 (de)	1995-01-26
MX166254B (es)	1992-12-24
AU641396B2 (en)	1993-09-23
EP0401766B1 (en)	1994-08-03
JPH0395275A (ja)	1991-04-19
EP0401766A2 (en)	1990-12-12
BR9002701A (pt)	1991-08-20
AR247903A1 (es)	1995-04-28
EP0401766A3 (en)	1992-05-20
US4971841A (en)	1990-11-20
DE69011220D1 (de)	1994-09-08
ES2060868T3 (es)	1994-12-01
KR910000350A (ko)	1991-01-29

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0401766B1 (en)	1994-08-03	Reflective automotive coating compositions + method
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US4499143A (en)	1985-02-12	Multilayer automative paint system
CA1255979A (en)	1989-06-20	Multilayer satin finish automotive paint system
EP0270472B1 (en)	1992-07-29	Opalescent automotive paint compositions containing microtitanium dioxide pigment
US4598020A (en)	1986-07-01	Automotive paint compositions containing pearlescent pigments and dyes
US4605687A (en)	1986-08-12	Multilayer automotive paint system
EP0148718B1 (en)	1989-07-05	Color tinted clear coat coating system
AU648580B2 (en)	1994-04-28	Non-metallic coating compositions containing very fine mica
EP0388932A2 (en)	1990-09-26	Coating system exhibiting color travel and opalescent color effects
EP0358949A2 (en)	1990-03-21	Multi-layer opalescent coatings containing pearlescent pigments and dyes
EP0124583B1 (en)	1988-03-16	Pearlescent automotive paint compositions
KR20060096440A (ko)	2006-09-11	광휘성 도포막 형성방법
JP2003245602A (ja)	2003-09-02	光輝性塗膜形成方法および塗装物
JPH0238111B2 (es)	1990-08-29
JP2001026746A (ja)	2001-01-30	粉体塗料用樹脂組成物、中塗り塗料、下塗り塗料および複層塗膜形成方法