NO844802L - Fremgangsmaate og anordning for reduksjon av oksydmateriale - Google Patents
Fremgangsmaate og anordning for reduksjon av oksydmaterialeInfo
- Publication number
- NO844802L NO844802L NO844802A NO844802A NO844802L NO 844802 L NO844802 L NO 844802L NO 844802 A NO844802 A NO 844802A NO 844802 A NO844802 A NO 844802A NO 844802 L NO844802 L NO 844802L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- reduction
- shaft
- line
- reducing
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 225
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 56
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002211 methanization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/12—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in electric furnaces
- C21B13/125—By using plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0943—Coke
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
- C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
- C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8306675A SE8306675L (sv) | 1983-12-02 | 1983-12-02 | Sett och anleggning for reduktion av oxidhaltigt material |
SE8306673A SE8306673L (sv) | 1983-12-02 | 1983-12-02 | Sett och anleggning for reduktion av oxidhaltigt material |
SE8403193A SE8403193L (sv) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-06-14 | Sett och anleggning for reduktion av oxidhaltigt material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO844802L true NO844802L (no) | 1985-06-03 |
Family
ID=27355299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO844802A NO844802L (no) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-11-30 | Fremgangsmaate og anordning for reduksjon av oksydmateriale |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU3525084A (de) |
BE (1) | BE901161A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8406067A (de) |
DD (1) | DD229426A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3441355A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES8605454A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2556001A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2150590A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1177075B (de) |
NO (1) | NO844802L (de) |
PL (1) | PL250670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE453750B (sv) * | 1984-06-14 | 1988-02-29 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett for forgasning av finfordelat kolhaltigt material |
SE453304B (sv) * | 1984-10-19 | 1988-01-25 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett for framstellning av metaller och/eller generering av slagg fran oxidmalmer |
SE8501005L (sv) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-02 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Termisk reformering av gasformiga kolveten |
JPH01195226A (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-07 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶融還元方法 |
DE102022209215A1 (de) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-03-07 | Sms Group Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Kunststoffabfällen mittels Plasmalyse |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3475160A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1969-10-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method of producing reducing gases for the fluidized bed reduction of ores |
BE791243A (fr) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-05-10 | Texaco Development Corp | Procede de production d'un melange gazeux reducteur |
GB1475731A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1977-06-01 | Skf Ind Trading & Dev | Method of producing reduction gas |
US3853538A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1974-12-10 | Steel Corp | Use of reducing gas by coal gasification for direct iron ore reduction |
US4201571A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1980-05-06 | Midrex Corporation | Method for the direct reduction of iron and production of fuel gas using gas from coal |
US4173465A (en) * | 1978-08-15 | 1979-11-06 | Midrex Corporation | Method for the direct reduction of iron using gas from coal |
CA1147964A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1983-06-14 | Francis J. Ii Harvey | Process for reducing spent gas generated in the production of sponge iron |
DE3104405C2 (de) * | 1981-02-07 | 1985-10-31 | SKF Steel Engineering AB, Hofors | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenschwamm |
GB2093070B (en) * | 1981-02-11 | 1984-10-31 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Manufacturing sponge iron |
BE887555A (fr) * | 1981-02-17 | 1981-06-15 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Procede et appareil pour produire de l'eponge de fer |
-
1984
- 1984-10-30 IT IT23368/84A patent/IT1177075B/it active
- 1984-11-05 GB GB08427966A patent/GB2150590A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-11-09 AU AU35250/84A patent/AU3525084A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1984-11-13 DE DE19843441355 patent/DE3441355A1/de active Granted
- 1984-11-27 FR FR8418036A patent/FR2556001A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-11-29 DD DD84270057A patent/DD229426A5/de unknown
- 1984-11-29 BE BE0/214079A patent/BE901161A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-29 BR BR8406067A patent/BR8406067A/pt unknown
- 1984-11-30 NO NO844802A patent/NO844802L/no unknown
- 1984-11-30 PL PL25067084A patent/PL250670A1/xx unknown
- 1984-11-30 ES ES538142A patent/ES8605454A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8423368A1 (it) | 1986-04-30 |
FR2556001A1 (fr) | 1985-06-07 |
DE3441355A1 (de) | 1985-06-13 |
GB2150590A (en) | 1985-07-03 |
DE3441355C2 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
BR8406067A (pt) | 1985-09-17 |
BE901161A (fr) | 1985-03-15 |
ES538142A0 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
IT8423368A0 (it) | 1984-10-30 |
IT1177075B (it) | 1987-08-26 |
DD229426A5 (de) | 1985-11-06 |
ES8605454A1 (es) | 1986-04-01 |
AU3525084A (en) | 1985-06-06 |
GB8427966D0 (en) | 1984-12-12 |
PL250670A1 (en) | 1985-07-16 |
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