NO831712L - Isomeriseringsprosess. - Google Patents

Isomeriseringsprosess.

Info

Publication number: NO831712L
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: zeolite; zeolites; catalyst; acid; starting material
Prior art date: 1982-05-18

Application number

NO831712A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

Rene Bernard Lapierre

Randall David Partridge

Stephen Sui Fai Wong

Original Assignee

Mobil Oil Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1982-05-18

Filing date

1983-05-13

Publication date

1983-11-21

1983-05-13 Application filed by Mobil Oil Corp filed Critical Mobil Oil Corp

1983-11-21 Publication of NO831712L publication Critical patent/NO831712L/no

Links

238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 37
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 172
229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 124
HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 124
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 66
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 14
229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O HHUIAYDQMNHELC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 50
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 18
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
-1 zeolite Y Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 8
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 8
238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 7
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 3
230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 1
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical class ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ir].[Re].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ir].[Re].[Pt] JUWPYOOYEVUNET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[W].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ni].[W].[Pt] QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2].O=[Si]=O KFOLLPUZRCFERL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
ZCWWGVYFXOYCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium dioxosilane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [Si](=O)=O.[O-2].[Mg+2].[O-2].[Al+3] ZCWWGVYFXOYCND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
TVUBDAUPRIFHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].O=[Si]=O TVUBDAUPRIFHFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010335 hydrothermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001387 inorganic aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QXJCWLPTFKPLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium dioxosilane oxygen(2-) zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4].[Mg+2].[Si](=O)=O QXJCWLPTFKPLJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylenedisulfotetramine Chemical compound C1N(S2(=O)=O)CN3S(=O)(=O)N1CN2C3 AGGKEGLBGGJEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910003452 thorium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/22—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by isomerisation
- C07C5/27—Rearrangement of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon skeleton
- C07C5/2767—Changing the number of side-chains
- C07C5/277—Catalytic processes
- C07C5/2791—Catalytic processes with metals
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/04—Catalytic reforming
- C10G35/06—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G35/095—Catalytic reforming characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J15/0825—Flat gaskets laminated
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/10—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained
- B01J2229/16—After treatment, characterised by the effect to be obtained to increase the Si/Al ratio; Dealumination
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/37—Acid treatment
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/12—Noble metals
- B01J29/126—Y-type faujasite
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/72—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/74—Noble metals
- B01J29/7415—Zeolite Beta
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/0837—Flat gaskets with an edge portion folded over a second plate or shim
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/085—Flat gaskets without fold over

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

NO831712A 1982-05-18 1983-05-13 Isomeriseringsprosess. NO831712L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US37942382A	1982-05-18	1982-05-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO831712L true NO831712L (no)	1983-11-21

Family

ID=23497213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO831712A NO831712L (no)	1982-05-18	1983-05-13	Isomeriseringsprosess.

Country Status (20)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0094826B1 (ru)
JP (1)	JPS58210029A (ru)
KR (1)	KR900005096B1 (ru)
AT (1)	ATE18917T1 (ru)
AU (1)	AU562783B2 (ru)
BR (1)	BR8302594A (ru)
CA (1)	CA1219606A (ru)
DE (1)	DE3362760D1 (ru)
DK (1)	DK219983A (ru)
ES (1)	ES8502070A1 (ru)
FI (1)	FI73367C (ru)
GR (1)	GR78564B (ru)
IN (1)	IN158364B (ru)
MY (1)	MY8700244A (ru)
NO (1)	NO831712L (ru)
NZ (1)	NZ204088A (ru)
PH (1)	PH17920A (ru)
PT (1)	PT76704B (ru)
SG (1)	SG77086G (ru)
ZA (1)	ZA833590B (ru)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US6204426B1 (en) *	1999-12-29	2001-03-20	Chevron U.S.A. Inc.	Process for producing a highly paraffinic diesel fuel having a high iso-paraffin to normal paraffin mole ratio
US7279018B2 (en)	2002-09-06	2007-10-09	Fortum Oyj	Fuel composition for a diesel engine
JP4848191B2 (ja) *	2006-02-13	2011-12-28	Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社	合成油の水素化処理方法
JP4908022B2 (ja) *	2006-03-10	2012-04-04	Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社	炭化水素油の製造方法および炭化水素油
US20090300971A1 (en)	2008-06-04	2009-12-10	Ramin Abhari	Biorenewable naphtha
US8581013B2 (en)	2008-06-04	2013-11-12	Syntroleum Corporation	Biorenewable naphtha composition and methods of making same
US8231804B2 (en)	2008-12-10	2012-07-31	Syntroleum Corporation	Even carbon number paraffin composition and method of manufacturing same
JP5068299B2 (ja) *	2009-10-19	2012-11-07	出光興産株式会社	パラフィン系炭化水素の異性化触媒の製造方法、異性化方法
US9328303B2 (en)	2013-03-13	2016-05-03	Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc	Reducing pressure drop buildup in bio-oil hydroprocessing reactors
US8969259B2 (en)	2013-04-05	2015-03-03	Reg Synthetic Fuels, Llc	Bio-based synthetic fluids

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB1494314A (en) *	1974-01-03	1977-12-07	Shell Int Research	Zeolite preparation process
JPS5121802B2 (ru) *	1974-04-30	1976-07-05
BE840972A (fr) *	1975-04-29	1976-10-21		Conversion d'hydrocarbures
DD121924A1 (ru) *	1975-09-22	1976-09-05
JPS5444000A (en) *	1977-09-14	1979-04-06	Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd	Molding material for magnetic recording head element
GB2041397B (en) *	1979-01-23	1983-03-09	Mobil Oil Corp	Reforming process
US4232181A (en) *	1979-06-28	1980-11-04	Norton Company	Hydroisomerization of pentane utilizing Pd exchanged mordenite

1983
- 1983-05-03 NZ NZ204088A patent/NZ204088A/en unknown
- 1983-05-09 AU AU14374/83A patent/AU562783B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 NO NO831712A patent/NO831712L/no unknown
- 1983-05-16 CA CA000428202A patent/CA1219606A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 ES ES522484A patent/ES8502070A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 PH PH28919A patent/PH17920A/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 FI FI831726A patent/FI73367C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 AT AT83302772T patent/ATE18917T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 DK DK219983A patent/DK219983A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-05-17 BR BR8302594A patent/BR8302594A/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 PT PT76704A patent/PT76704B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 EP EP83302772A patent/EP0094826B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 DE DE8383302772T patent/DE3362760D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-18 IN IN617/CAL/83A patent/IN158364B/en unknown
- 1983-05-18 JP JP58085987A patent/JPS58210029A/ja active Granted
- 1983-05-18 KR KR1019830002185A patent/KR900005096B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-18 ZA ZA833590A patent/ZA833590B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-18 GR GR71393A patent/GR78564B/el unknown
1986
- 1986-09-24 SG SG770/86A patent/SG77086G/en unknown
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY244/87A patent/MY8700244A/xx unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
KR840004778A (ko)	1984-10-24
PT76704B (en)	1985-11-28
CA1219606A (en)	1987-03-24
IN158364B (ru)	1986-11-01
MY8700244A (en)	1987-12-31
FI831726A0 (fi)	1983-05-17
GR78564B (ru)	1984-09-27
AU1437483A (en)	1983-11-24
BR8302594A (pt)	1984-01-17
ATE18917T1 (de)	1986-04-15
FI73367C (fi)	1987-10-09
DK219983A (da)	1983-11-19
JPH049773B2 (ru)	1992-02-21
DK219983D0 (da)	1983-05-17
ZA833590B (en)	1984-12-24
EP0094826B1 (en)	1986-04-02
ES522484A0 (es)	1984-12-16
EP0094826A1 (en)	1983-11-23
SG77086G (en)	1987-02-27
JPS58210029A (ja)	1983-12-07
NZ204088A (en)	1986-03-14
PH17920A (en)	1985-01-31
FI831726L (fi)	1983-11-19
FI73367B (fi)	1987-06-30
KR900005096B1 (ko)	1990-07-19
ES8502070A1 (es)	1984-12-16
DE3362760D1 (en)	1986-05-07
PT76704A (en)	1983-06-01
AU562783B2 (en)	1987-06-18

Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0095303B1 (en)	1986-04-30	Catalytic dewaxing process
US4501926A (en)	1985-02-26	Catalytic dewaxing process with zeolite beta
US4518485A (en)	1985-05-21	Hydrotreating/isomerization process to produce low pour point distillate fuels and lubricating oil stocks
US4554065A (en)	1985-11-19	Isomerization process to produce low pour point distillate fuels and lubricating oil stocks
US4428819A (en)	1984-01-31	Hydroisomerization of catalytically dewaxed lubricating oils
US4486296A (en)	1984-12-04	Process for hydrocracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils
US4500417A (en)	1985-02-19	Conversion of Fischer-Tropsch products
US4855530A (en)	1989-08-08	Isomerization process
JPH0781147B2 (ja)	1995-08-30	接触脱ロウ方法
EP0094827B1 (en)	1985-10-02	Simultaneous catalytic hydrocracking and hydrodewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with zeolite beta
US4913797A (en)	1990-04-03	Catalyst hydrotreating and dewaxing process
US4137152A (en)	1979-01-30	Selective high conversion cracking process
JP2002534557A (ja)	2002-10-15	低圧水素化分解方法
US4962269A (en)	1990-10-09	Isomerization process
NO831712L (no)	1983-11-21	Isomeriseringsprosess.
CA1204717A (en)	1986-05-20	Hydrocracking process with improved distillate selectivity
CA1226268A (en)	1987-09-01	Catalyst and process for hydrocracking and dewaxing hydrocarbon oils
US5284573A (en)	1994-02-08	Simultaneous catalytic hydrocracking and hydrodewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with zeolite beta
EP0149875B1 (en)	1988-07-27	Hydroisomerization of catalytically dewaxed lubricating oils