NO831043L - 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre og dens salter, fremgangsmaate til dens fremstilling og dens anvendelse til fremstilling av kopolymere - Google Patents
2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre og dens salter, fremgangsmaate til dens fremstilling og dens anvendelse til fremstilling av kopolymereInfo
- Publication number
- NO831043L NO831043L NO831043A NO831043A NO831043L NO 831043 L NO831043 L NO 831043L NO 831043 A NO831043 A NO 831043A NO 831043 A NO831043 A NO 831043A NO 831043 L NO831043 L NO 831043L
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- methyl
- acrylamido
- preparation
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- KWKOTMDQAMKXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]phosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C KWKOTMDQAMKXQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NKYMCSZQHTYOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CP(O)(O)=O NKYMCSZQHTYOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DLWFYOMPBVDICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CP(O)(O)=O DLWFYOMPBVDICJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUEZITTWMGABJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dichlorophosphoryl-2-methylprop-1-ene Chemical class CC(C)=CP(Cl)(Cl)=O JUEZITTWMGABJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClP(Cl)=O Chemical class ClP(Cl)=O NJLHHACGWKAWKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical class [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006434 Ritter amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical class [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkaline earth Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019395 ammonium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXCVQBEOOXYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J dicalcium;carbonate;sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JCXCVQBEOOXYNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N disperse red 11 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(N)C(OC)=CC(N)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 TUXJTJITXCHUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-tert-butylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XFHJDMUEHUHAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F30/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F30/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F5/00—Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/08—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
- C02F5/10—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
- C02F5/14—Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/3804—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)] not used, see subgroups
- C07F9/3808—Acyclic saturated acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Acrylamidoalkan-sulfonsyrer og- fosfonsyrer er allerede kjent (EP-PS 10 335). Da besto interesse i tilsvarende polymeri-serbare fosfonsyrer med tilsvarende respektiv utvidede an-vendelsestekniske egenskaper spesielt en øket hydrolyse-stabilitet av amidbindingen ble det fremstilt 2-acrylamido-2-metyl—propanfosfonsyre som ennu ikke var kjent.
Oppfinnelsens gjenstand er 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propan-fosfonsyre med formel
og dens salter.
2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre lar seg fremstille etter prinsippet med "ritter-reaksjon" fra acrylnitril og 2-metylprop-l-en-l-fosfonsyre eller den isomere 2-metylprop-2-en-l-fosfonsyre som også av blandinger av de to fosfonsyrer i nærvær av sterke styrer som f.els. H2S04, H^PO^, HCIO^, HF etter følgende reaksjonsskjema:
De derved anvendte 2-metyl-prop-l-en respektiv 2-metyl-prop-2-en-l-fosfonsyrer lar seg fremstille ved hydrolyse av de tilsvarende fosfonsyrediklorider. Disse 2-metyl-propen-l-fosfonsyrediklorider er allerede utførlig omtalt i litteraturen (US-patent 2.471.472, L. Maier Phosphorus. 5_, 223 (1975)).
Omsetningen av isomerblandingen av 2-metyl-propen-l-fosfonsyrer med acrylnitril foregår omtrent i molforhold 1:1. Et ekstra oppløsningsmiddel er ikke nødvendig, imidlertid tjener et overskudd av den for omsetningen nødvendige sterke mine-ralsyre eventuelt samtidig som oppløsningsmiddel.
Reaksjonstemperaturene utgjør +10 til 90°C, fortrinnsvis
økes temperaturen under reaksjonstiden fra ca. værelse-temperatur til ca. 60 - 70°C mot slutten. Reaksjonstiden utgjør en time til flere dager, fortrinnsvis 12 - 24 timer.
Som sterke mineralsyrer kommer det på tale de allerede nevnte og sulfonsyregruppeholdige ioneutvekslere for det meste i vannholdig form, fortrinnsvis anvendes konsentrert svovelsyre som inneholder den for reaksjonen nødvendig ene ekvivalent vann. Selve mineralsyren anvendes i minst ekvimolar mengde til utgangsforbindelsene.
Saltene av fosfonsyren I fremstilles etter vanlig fremgangsmåte f.eks. ved omsetning med ekvivalente mengder av et metallhydroksyd eller karbonat av vandig eller alkoholisk oppløsning.
Som metallhydroksyder kommer det på tale alkali-, jordalkali-, sink-, aluminium- eller jernhydroksyder, spesielt natrium-
og kalsiumhydroksyd eller også eventuelt med (C-^-C^)-alkyl substituert ammoniumhydroksyder, spesielt ammoniumhydroksyd.
Som salter av forbindelsene 1 ifølge oppfinnelsen er det eksempelvis å nevne: mononatriumsalt, monokaliumsaltmonolitiumsalt, monoammonium-salt, magnesiumsalt, kalsiumsalt, bariumsalt, aluminiumsalt, sinksalt, jernsalt, dinatriumsalt, dikaliumsalt.
Forbindelsen med formel I og dens salter har verdifulle egenskaper som monomer til fremstilling av kopolymere. Således • har kopolymere av 2-acrylamido-2-metylpropanfosfonsyre med acrylnitril en nedsatt oppflammbarhet. Kopolymere med acrylamid kan anvendes som fargerihjelpemidler og kopolymere med acrylsyre som Scale-inhibitorer.
Eksempel 1;
1041 g (5 mol) PC15suspenderes i 2:,\5 1 vannfritt toluen og ved 10 - 15°C innføres 281 g (5 mol) isobuten. Man omrører 30 minutter ved 15°C og innfører deretter ved 10 - 15°C så lenge SC>2inntil det er dannet en klar oppløsning.
Toluen og S0C12avdesilleres. Til avspaltning av klorhydro-genet oppvarmes residuet 8 timer under tilsetning av 3 g trifenylfosfan ved 270 mbar ved 180°C.
Destilleringen gir 550 g av en blanding av det isomere 2-metyl-propen-fosfonsyrediklorid.
Kp16mbar<=>90"93°c- Utbytte: 6 4%.
173 g (1 mol) 2-metylpropen-fosfonsyrediklorid dryppes ved 20°C i 200 ml vann. Deretter inndampes i vakuum og avvannes med toluen i vakuum azeotropt. Toluenet avdestilleres under nedsatt trykk og den gjenblivende frie fosfonsyre blandes med 53,5 g (1 mol) acrylnitril. Til denne blanding dryppes ved 25 - 30°C 104 g (1 mol) 96%-ig svovelsyre. Etter 24
timer blandes reaksjonsblandingen med 100 g is og svovelsyren nøytraliseres med 80 g NaOH i 200 ml vann. Man inndamper i vakuum til tørrhet, ekstraherer saltresiduet med isobutanol, inndamper og utfeller fosfonsyre I med aceton.
Utbytte: 87 g (42% av det teoretiske). Smeltepunkt: 148—r 150°C.
Eksempel 2:
I et reaksjonskar (volum: 2 liter) med røreverk, tilbakeløps-kjøler, gassinnføringsrør<p>g elektrisk oppvarmet vannbad has 500 ml avionisert vann og under omrøring og innledning av nitrogen oppløses 70 g acrylamid og 10 g 2-acrylamido-2-metylpropan-fosfonsyre.
Det tilsettes dessuten 5 ml isopropanol og deretter bringes temperaturen i kolben til 70°C. Nu tildryppes en oppløsning av 0,25 ammoniumperoksydisulfat i 10 ml vann i løpet av 10 minutter, idet reaks jonsblandings.temperaturen øker til 78°C. Til nedgang av temperaturen etteromrøres ennu 2
timer ved 80°C badtemperatur. Man får en klar viskos opp-løsning med pH 2,1 og en Brookfield-viskositet på 14.383 centipond.
En vevnad bestående av 50% polyester og 50% bomull impregneres på en Foulard med et badeopptak på 60% med et bad bestående av
15 g fargestoff CI. Disperse Red 90
15 g fargestoff CI. Vat Red 51
10 g av den ifølge overnevnte forskrift fremstilte polymeroppløsning
4 60 g vann
og tørkes på en spennramme. Man får en impregnering av høyeste overensstemmelse av fargedybde på over- og under-siden av vevnaden.
Eksem pel 3:
I et kopolymerisat av 50 vektdeler 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre og 50 vektdeler acrylsyre ble fremstilt ved hjelp av radikalisk initiert oppløsningspolymerisasjon i en vann/isopropanol-blanding ved 85°C
Det resulterende kopolymerisat med en k-verdi på 23 (etter Fikentscher) ble undersøkt ifølge NACE-standard TM-03-74 (NACE = National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1440 South Creek, Houston, TX) som Scale Inhibitor til å hindre kalsiumsulfat- og kalsiumkarbonat-utfellinger i vandige opp-løsninger .
Ved tilsetning av 10 ppm polymer ifølge prøveanordningen ble et handelsvanlig produkt av betegnelsen "Acrylron A"
002 fra firma Protex undersøkt mot et kopolymerisat ifølge oppfinnelsen av overnevnte sammensetning.
Eksempel 4:
500 g (2,89 mol) 2-metyl-propen-fosfonsyrediklorid (isomerblanding: fremstilt som i eksempel 1) hydrolyseres ved 20°C med 231 g (5,78 mol) natriumhydroksyd i 600 ml vann og blandingen inndampes fullstendig i vakuum. Man tilsetter 1000 ml aceton,;. f raf iltrerer natriumklorid og vasker to ganger med 500 ml aceton. Oppløsningsmiddelet avdestilleres og residuet tørkes fullstendig i høyvakuum ved 50°C. Man får 388 g (98,5% av det teoretiske) 2-metyl-propen-fosfonsyre (isomerblanding). 388 g (2,85 mol) 2-metyl-propen-fosfonsyre (isomerblanding) suspenderes i 166 g (3,13) mol acrylnitril (10% overskudd), 3 g fenotiazin tilsettes og under iskjøling tildryppes en blanding av 288 g (2,85 mol) svovelsyre (97 %-ig) og 51 g (2,85 mol) vann. Man holder blandingen først 16 timer ved 25 - 30°C, oppvarmer i løpet av 4 timer til 60°C og beholder denne temperatur videre i 16 timer.
Overskytende acrylnitril avdestilleres i vakuum, den meget seige reaksjonsmasse oppløses i 2000 ml vann og tilsettes 285 g (2,85 mol) kalsiumkarbonat. Man filtrerer, vasker med 2 x 500 ml vann og inndamper filtratet fullstendig. Residuet ettervaskes med aceton. Man får 486 g (79% av det teoretiske) 2-(N-acrylamido)-2-metyl-propan-fosfonsyre som hvitt pulver med smeltepunkt 148 - 150°C.
Claims (3)
1. 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre med formel
og dens salter.
2. Fremgangsmåte til fremstilling av 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre,karakterisert vedat 2-metylprop-l-en-l-fosfonsyre eller 2-metylprop-2-en-l-fosfonsyre eller blandinger av disse syrer omsettes med acrylnitril i nærvær av en minst ekvimolar mengde av sterk syre.
3. Anvendelse av 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre og den salter som komonomere i kopolymerisater.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823210775 DE3210775A1 (de) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-03-24 | 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanphosphonsaeure und ihre salze, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von copolymeren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO831043L true NO831043L (no) | 1983-09-26 |
Family
ID=6159148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO831043A NO831043L (no) | 1982-03-24 | 1983-03-23 | 2-acrylamido-2-metyl-propanfosfonsyre og dens salter, fremgangsmaate til dens fremstilling og dens anvendelse til fremstilling av kopolymere |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0089654B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JPS58172396A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE16597T1 (no) |
CA (1) | CA1214183A (no) |
DE (2) | DE3210775A1 (no) |
NO (1) | NO831043L (no) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3313819A1 (de) * | 1983-04-16 | 1984-10-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | 2-methacrylamido-2-methyl-propanphosphonsaeure und ihre salze, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von copolymeren |
DE3326391A1 (de) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-01-31 | Cassella Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Phosphonsaeuregruppen enthaltende polymerisate, ihre herstellung und ihre verwendung |
JPS62221499A (ja) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-29 | ナルコ ケミカル カンパニ− | スケ−ル抑制剤として使用される修飾されたアクリルアミドポリマ−及びその類似物 |
US4717543A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1988-01-05 | Calgon Corporation | Method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloys |
US4867945A (en) * | 1986-08-04 | 1989-09-19 | Calgon Corporation | Method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloys |
US4925568A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1990-05-15 | Calgon Corporation | Polyacrylate blends as boiler scale inhibitors |
US5143622A (en) * | 1991-06-05 | 1992-09-01 | Nalco Chemical Company | Phosphinic acid-containing polymers and their use in preventing scale and corrosion |
US6350839B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2002-02-26 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Hydrolysis-stable and polymerizable acrylophosphonic acid monoesters |
DE10018968C1 (de) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-01-10 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Hydrolysestabile und polymerisierbare Acrylphosphonsäure |
US6710149B2 (en) | 2000-04-17 | 2004-03-23 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Hydrolysis-stable and polymerizable acrylophosphonic acid |
EP1169996A1 (de) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-09 | Ernst Mühlbauer Kg | Phosphonsäuren enthaltendes Dentalmaterial |
DE102005019600A1 (de) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-11-09 | Ivoclar Vivadent Ag | Oberflächenmodifizierte Füllstoffe |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2052568A1 (de) * | 1970-10-27 | 1972-05-04 | Hoechst Ag | Polymerisate ungesättigter phosphorhaltiger Carbonsäurederivate |
DE2217746A1 (de) * | 1972-04-13 | 1973-10-25 | Bayer Ag | N-acylamino-methyl-phosphonate |
US3763108A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1973-10-02 | Ppg Industries Inc | Polymerizable phosphorus containing monomers prepared by reacting an aldehyde an unsaturated amide and trialkyl phosphites |
DE2963429D1 (en) * | 1978-10-20 | 1982-09-16 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Emulsifier-free latexes and photographic light-sensitive elements containing them |
-
1982
- 1982-03-24 DE DE19823210775 patent/DE3210775A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1983
- 1983-03-19 DE DE8383102735T patent/DE3361263D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-19 AT AT83102735T patent/ATE16597T1/de active
- 1983-03-19 EP EP83102735A patent/EP0089654B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 CA CA000424310A patent/CA1214183A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-03-23 NO NO831043A patent/NO831043L/no unknown
- 1983-03-23 JP JP58047337A patent/JPS58172396A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58172396A (ja) | 1983-10-11 |
DE3210775A1 (de) | 1983-09-29 |
EP0089654B1 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
ATE16597T1 (de) | 1985-12-15 |
DE3361263D1 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
EP0089654A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
EP0089654A2 (de) | 1983-09-28 |
CA1214183A (en) | 1986-11-18 |
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