NO754022L - - Google Patents

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Publication number
NO754022L
NO754022L NO754022A NO754022A NO754022L NO 754022 L NO754022 L NO 754022L NO 754022 A NO754022 A NO 754022A NO 754022 A NO754022 A NO 754022A NO 754022 L NO754022 L NO 754022L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
plastic
calibration mold
cold medium
plastic tube
interior
Prior art date
Application number
NO754022A
Other languages
Norwegian (no)
Inventor
W Brenik
G Suess
Original Assignee
Linde Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Ag filed Critical Linde Ag
Publication of NO754022L publication Critical patent/NO754022L/no

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/0015Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes
    • B29C49/0021Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/09Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/13Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/901Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies
    • B29C48/903Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article of hollow bodies externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/904Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9115Cooling of hollow articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/64Heating or cooling preforms, parisons or blown articles
    • B29C49/66Cooling by refrigerant introduced into the blown article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • B29C2035/1616Cooling using liquids
    • B29C2035/1625Cooling using liquids other than water
    • B29C2035/165Cooling using liquids other than water liquified gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/908Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article characterised by calibrator surface, e.g. structure or holes for lubrication, cooling or venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9115Cooling of hollow articles
    • B29C48/912Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films
    • B29C48/913Cooling of hollow articles of tubular films externally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/911Cooling
    • B29C48/9135Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2023/00Tubular articles
    • B29L2023/003Tubular articles having irregular or rough surfaces

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)

Description

Oppfinnelsen vedrorer en fremgangsmåte og en anordning for fremstilling av et plastror i en avkjolet kalibreringsform, hvorved det i plastrorets indre fremskaffes et overtrykk i kalibreringsformens område. The invention relates to a method and a device for producing a plastic tube in a cooled calibration mold, whereby an overpressure is produced in the interior of the plastic tube in the area of the calibration mold.

I de hittil kjente plastroranleggene presses en i en ekstruder-plastifisert plastmasse gjennom en ringformet dyse i en utvendig avkjolet kalibreringsform. I det indre av det ut fra den ringformede dysen strommende, plastiske og enda varme plastroret opprettholdes et overtrykk, hvorved plastroret presses mot kalibreringsformen. Gjennom kontakten med kalibreringsformen avkjoles plasten og storkner til et ved den ringformede dysen og kalibreringsformen utformet plastror. For å opprettholde overtrykket befinner det seg på innsiden av plastroret i nærheten av kalibreringsformen en opphengt propp som er forbundet med ut-presningsdysens midtstykke, slik at den over en sentral gjennom-føring av utpresningsdysen tilforte pressluften ikke kan unn-slippe gjennom den frie rorenden. For fremstillingen av glatte plastror anvendes som kalibreringsform en glatt, sylindrisk form i direkte tilknytning til utpresningsdysen som kan kjoles med vann utvendig. In the previously known plastic pipe systems, an extruder-plasticized plastic mass is pressed through an annular nozzle in an externally cooled calibration mold. In the interior of the plastic and still hot plastic tube flowing from the ring-shaped nozzle, an overpressure is maintained, whereby the plastic tube is pressed against the calibration mold. Through the contact with the calibration mold, the plastic cools and hardens into a plastic tube formed by the ring-shaped nozzle and the calibration mold. In order to maintain the excess pressure, there is a suspended plug on the inside of the plastic pipe near the calibration mold which is connected to the middle part of the extrusion nozzle, so that the compressed air supplied via a central passage of the extrusion nozzle cannot escape through the free end of the pipe. For the production of smooth plastic tubes, a smooth, cylindrical shape is used as a calibration mold in direct connection to the extrusion nozzle, which can be coated with water on the outside.

Til fremstilling av bolgede kunststoffror benyttes verktoy for bolgede ror som kalibreringsform, som er sammensatt av flere på-følgende, halvkappeformede enkeltelementer og utformet som kon-tinuerlig sirkulerende endelost kjedepar. Derved omslutter all-tid en del av de halvkappeformede enkeltelementene langs en bestemt strekning den plastiske og enda varme plastmassen som kommer ut av utpresningsdysen. Ved et i det indre av kunststoffroret opprettholdt overtrykk presses kunststoffet mot bolgerorverktoyets elementer og formes således til et bolgeformet ror. Samtidig kjoles kunststoffet ved kontakten med bolgerdrverk-toyet. Avkjolingen av bolgerorverktoyets elementer skjer i luftstrommen ved tilbakelopet av det som kjedepar utformede bolgerorverktoyet. For the production of corrugated plastic rudders, a tool for corrugated rudders is used as a calibration form, which is composed of several successive, half-sheath-shaped individual elements and designed as a continuously circulating endless chain pair. Thereby, a part of the half-sheath-shaped individual elements along a certain stretch always surrounds the plastic and still hot plastic mass that comes out of the extrusion die. With an overpressure maintained in the interior of the plastic rudder, the plastic is pressed against the rudder tool's elements and is thus formed into a rudder shaped like a rudder. At the same time, the plastic wears when it comes into contact with the bolt driver toy. The cooling of the bolter tool's elements takes place in the air flow at the return of the bolter tool designed as a pair of chains.

Ved den hittil kjente og nettopp beskrevne fremgangsmåten for fremstilling av plastror utgjor kjolingen et nåloye i kontinu-erlig produksjonsdrift. Avkjolingshastigheten av plasten såvel In the hitherto known and just described method for the production of plastic straws, the coiling forms a needle position in continuous production operation. The cooling rate of the plastic as well

som kalibreringsformen begrenser i det vesentlige produksjonsevnen av slike plastroranlegg. En forlengelse av kjolestrek-ningen for å forhoye produksjonsevnen og en dermed forbundet forlengelse av kalibreringsformen er meget dyr og bare begrenset mulig. as the form of calibration essentially limits the production capacity of such plastic rudder systems. An extension of the dress line to increase production capacity and a related extension of the calibration mold is very expensive and only possible to a limited extent.

Til grunn for oppfinnelsen ligger den målsetning å utvikle en"•"fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av plastror som muliggjor en bk-ning av produksjonsevnen under små operative anstrengelser. The invention is based on the objective of developing a "•" method for the production of plastic tubes which enables a reduction in the production capacity with little operational effort.

Ifolge oppfinnelsen loses denne oppgave ved at det i det indre av kunststoffroret i nærheten av kalibreringsformen sproytes inn et der fordampende eller sublimerende meget kaldt medium. According to the invention, this task is solved by injecting into the interior of the plastic tube near the calibration mold a very cold medium that evaporates or sublimates.

Ved denne fremgangsmåten oppnås to virkninger: På den ene side oppnås derigjennom det nodvendige overtrykket for formingen av plastroret innvendig. For det andre kjoles derved videre også plastroret innvendig. Denne kjolingen skjer ikke som ved den kjente utvendige kjoling indirekte over en form, men direkte gjennom den kalde gassen til et fordampende eller sublimerende medium. Denne innvendige kjolingen er altså en ytterligere kjoling av plasten, som er mer virksom ved små gjennomstromnings-mengder av kjolemediet enn den kjente utvendige kjolingen gjennom vann- og luftkjolte kalibreringsformer. Dette har til folge at avkjolingstiden for plaststoffet kan forkortes vesentlig og at plastrorsanleggenes produksjonsevne kan okes tilsvarende. Videre forer avkjolingen såvel utenfra som innenfra til en homogenere av-kjoling og dermed til en kvalitetsforbedring av plastroret, da dannelsen av indre spenninger i stor utstrekning unngås. With this method, two effects are achieved: On the one hand, the necessary excess pressure is thereby achieved for the shaping of the plastic tube inside. Secondly, the interior of the plastic rudder is thereby further dressed. This dressing does not take place, as with the known external dressing, indirectly over a form, but directly through the cold gas into an evaporating or sublimating medium. This internal dressing is thus a further dressing of the plastic, which is more effective at small flow-through quantities of the dressing medium than the known external dressing through water- and air-dressed calibration forms. This means that the cooling time for the plastic material can be significantly shortened and that the production capacity of the plastic pipe plants can be increased accordingly. Furthermore, the cooling from the outside as well as from the inside leads to a more homogeneous cooling and thus to an improvement in the quality of the plastic tube, as the formation of internal stresses is largely avoided.

Allerede bestående plastroranlegg, hvis utpresninger i de fleste tilfeller ennå har visse kapasitetsreserver, kan omstilles uten stort operativt oppbud til fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen og dermed deres produksjonsytelse videre bkes. Already existing plastic pipe plants, whose extractions in most cases still have certain capacity reserves, can be converted without major operational effort to the method according to the invention and thus their production performance is further improved.

Ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen er det fordelaktig når ytterligere kalibreringsformen kjoles med et meget kaldt medium. Dertil kan også med fordel det i det indre av plastroret fordam-pede eller sublimerte mediet anvendes. Derved skjer avkjolingen av plastroret enda raskere og jevnere enn forut. Dertil kan derved kjolemediets energikapasitet utnyttes nesten fullstendig. In the method according to the invention, it is advantageous when the calibration mold is additionally cooled with a very cold medium. For this purpose, the vaporized or sublimated medium in the interior of the plastic tube can also be used with advantage. Thereby, the cooling of the plastic rudder takes place even faster and more evenly than before. In addition, the clothing medium's energy capacity can be utilized almost completely.

! !

Som kjolemedium egner flytende nitrogen seg særlig. Dette kan eksempelvis innsproytes direkte i det indre av plastroret, hvorved det fordamper. således kan det flytende nitrogenets fordampning svarme utnyttes fullstendig. Samtidig kan det nodvendige As a dressing medium, liquid nitrogen is particularly suitable. This can, for example, be injected directly into the interior of the plastic tube, whereby it evaporates. thus, the evaporation heat of the liquid nitrogen can be fully utilized. At the same time, the necessary

overtrykk for formingen innvendig i plastroret i kalibreringsformens område bygges opp ved nitrogengassen og opprettholdes. excess pressure for the molding inside the plastic tube in the area of the calibration mold is built up by the nitrogen gas and maintained.

Den ved fordampning oppståtte nitrogengassen er fullstendig torr og kjemisk inert. Den er dermed ypperlig egnet som trykkgass ved fremstilling av plastror. The nitrogen gas produced by evaporation is completely dry and chemically inert. It is therefore perfectly suitable as a compressed gas for the production of plastic pipes.

For gjennomforingen av fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen egner en utpresningsdyse seg med fordel med en sentral, varmeisolert gjennomforing for tilforsel av det meget kolde mediet. Det overskytende kjolemediet kan da eksempelvis fores vekk gjennom en opphengt propp som er utformet som trykkreguleringsanordning fra plastrorets indre. Således opprettholdes tross stadig tilforsel av kjolemedium et innstillbart konstant trykk i plastrorets indre. For carrying out the method according to the invention, an extrusion nozzle is advantageously suitable with a central, heat-insulated feed-through for the supply of the very cold medium. The excess dressing medium can then, for example, be fed away through a suspended plug which is designed as a pressure regulation device from the interior of the plastic tube. Thus, despite the constant supply of dressing medium, an adjustable constant pressure is maintained in the interior of the plastic tube.

Når det meget kalde mediet etter fordampningen i plastrorets When the very cold medium after evaporation in the plastic tube

indre også skal anvendes til kjoling av kalibreringsformen, er det fordelaktig når den sentrale gjennomfbringen av utpresningsdysen oppviser varmeisolerende kanaler for til- og vekkfbringen av det meget kolde mediet, hvorved kanalen for avgangen av det meget kolde mediet står i forbindelse med kalibreringsformen. interior is also to be used for cooling the calibration mold, it is advantageous when the central implementation of the extrusion nozzle exhibits heat-insulating channels for the supply and removal of the very cold medium, whereby the channel for the departure of the very cold medium is in connection with the calibration mold.

For fremstilling av bolgede plastikkrbr anvendes som kalibreringsform bevegelige, av flere med hulrom forsynte enkeltelementer sammensatte bblgerbrverktby, hvorved ifolge oppfinnelsen enkelt-elementenes hulrom er forbundet med en kilde for meget koldt medium. Slik er det mulig også ved fremstillingen av bolgede plast ror å intensivere kjolingen av kalibreringsformen og dermed plasten ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen. For the production of corrugated plastic tubes, a movable bubble tube composed of several individual elements provided with cavities is used as a calibration form, whereby, according to the invention, the cavities of the individual elements are connected to a source of very cold medium. In this way, it is also possible in the production of corrugated plastic rudders to intensify the cooling of the calibration mold and thus the plastic by the method according to the invention.

I fig. 1 og 2 er det skjematisk fremstilt noen deler av hvert anlegg for fremstilling av glatte plastror (fig. 1) samt for bolgede plastror (fig. 2) ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen. In fig. 1 and 2, some parts of each plant for the production of smooth plastic tubes (Fig. 1) and for corrugated plastic tubes (Fig. 2) are shown schematically by the method according to the invention.

Fig. 1 viser hvordan et hittil vanlig anlegg kan omstilles på Fig. 1 shows how a previously common plant can be converted

fremgangsmåten, ifolge oppfinnelsen for fremstilling av glatte plastror med en utpresningsdyse, en dertil tilsluttet kalibre-ringsf orm og en opphengt propp. Dertil oppviser utpresningsdysen 6 ifolge oppfinnelsen en sentral, varmeisolert gjennomfø-ring 5 for tilførselen av meget kaldt medium, som i det fremstilte tilfelle er flytende nitrogen, som tas fra en lagrings-tank 1 over en ledning 5 med avsperrings- og reguleringsventiler (2,'3, 4). Nitrogenet sproytes over en dyse 12 inn i plastrorets 10 indre 11 på en slik' måte at det er fordampet for det når plastroret 10. Den opphengte proppen 9, som etter at anlegget er satt i drift befinner seg omtrent på hoyden av kalibreringsformens ut-lop og er forbundet over en kjede 7 eller lignende med utpresningsdysen 6, er i det fremstilte tilfelle utformet som trykkreguleringsanordning. Fra et bestemt, innstillbart trykk i kunst-stoffrorets 10 indre 11 unnviker så det overskytende nitrogenet gjennom den opphengte proppen 9. the method, according to the invention, for the production of smooth plastic pipes with an extrusion nozzle, a calibration mold connected thereto and a suspended plug. In addition, the squeezing nozzle 6 according to the invention has a central, heat-insulated passage 5 for the supply of very cold medium, which in the case presented is liquid nitrogen, which is taken from a storage tank 1 via a line 5 with shut-off and control valves (2, '3, 4). The nitrogen is sprayed via a nozzle 12 into the interior 11 of the plastic tube 10 in such a way that it is vaporized before it reaches the plastic tube 10. The suspended plug 9, which after the plant has been put into operation is approximately at the height of the outlet of the calibration mold and is connected via a chain 7 or similar with the squeezing nozzle 6, in the case shown is designed as a pressure regulating device. From a specific, adjustable pressure in the interior 11 of the plastic rudder 10, the excess nitrogen then escapes through the suspended plug 9.

Kalibreringsformen 8 er i det fremstilte tilfelle som hittil vanlig vannkjolet. Det fra utpresningsdysen 6 utstrømmende, enda varme og plastiske plaststoffet presses av det i innerrommet 11 herskende overtrykket mot kalibreringsformen 8. Plastroret 10 glir langs innerveggen av kalibreringsformen 8 og avkjoler seg dermed utad ved kontakt med innerveggen. Den innvendige avkjolingen av plastroret 10 skjer som forut beskrevet ved den stadige innsprøytingen av nitrogen. The calibration mold 8 is, in the case produced, water-coated as usual. The still warm and plastic plastic material flowing out of the extrusion nozzle 6 is pressed by the prevailing overpressure in the inner space 11 against the calibration mold 8. The plastic tube 10 slides along the inner wall of the calibration mold 8 and thus cools outwards on contact with the inner wall. The internal cooling of the plastic tube 10 takes place as previously described by the constant injection of nitrogen.

Fig. 2 viser deler av et anlegg for fremstilling av et bolgete plastror ved fremgangsmåten ifolge oppfinnelsen. I dette anlegget presses det ennå varme og plastiske plastroret 14, som kommer ut av utpresningsdysen 13, gjennom en forlengelse 23 inn i de halvkappeformede elementene 16 av bolgerbrsverktoyet 15 som kon-tinuerlig omslutter plastroret 14. Dannelsen av overtrykket i plastrorets indre og kjolingen skjer som ved det i fig. 1 beskrevne anlegget. Dertil kjoles her nå også kalibreringsformen dvs. bolgerorverktoyets 15 elementer 16 av det meget kalde mediet, som i foreliggende tilfelle er flytende nitrogen. Bolgerorverktoyets 15 elementer 16 oppviser hulrom som er forbundet med hverandre over forbindelsesledningene 17, 18 og over minst en tilforsel 19 med dreibare ledd 20, 21 med lagringstanken for flytende nitrogen. Ved hjelp av f.eks. regulert tilforsel av Fig. 2 shows parts of a plant for the production of a corrugated plastic tube by the method according to the invention. In this plant, the still hot and plastic plastic pipe 14, which comes out of the extrusion nozzle 13, is pressed through an extension 23 into the half-sheath-shaped elements 16 of the bolgerbras tool 15 which continuously surrounds the plastic pipe 14. The formation of the overpressure in the interior of the plastic pipe and the cooling takes place as by that in fig. 1 described facility. In addition, the calibration mold, i.e. the bolt tool tool's 15 elements 16, is now coated with the very cold medium, which in the present case is liquid nitrogen. The elements 16 of the bolting tool 15 have cavities which are connected to each other over the connection lines 17, 18 and over at least one supply 19 with rotatable joints 20, 21 with the storage tank for liquid nitrogen. By means of e.g. regulated supply of

flytende nitro^gen eller dettes kolde gass ved hjelp av en tempe-raturfoler 22 blir elementene avkjolt. liquid nitrogen or its cold gas by means of a temperature sensor 22, the elements are cooled.

En annen metode for kjoling av bolgerorverktoyets elementer vil eksempelvis kunne oppnås om en kald gasstrom fores gjennom elementene 16. Another method for cooling the bolt tool tool's elements can be achieved, for example, if a cold gas stream is fed through the elements 16.

Claims (8)

1. Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av et plastror i en kjolt kalibreringsform hvor det i plastrorets indre innen kalibreringsformens område fremskaffes et overtrykk, k a r a k t e-ri°sert ved at det i plastrorets indre i området av kalibreringsformen innsproytes et der fordampende eller sublimerende meget kaldt medium.1. Method for producing a plastic tube in a cooled calibration mold where an overpressure is created in the interior of the plastic tube within the area of the calibration mold, characterized by injecting a very cold medium that evaporates or sublimates into the interior of the plastic tube in the area of the calibration mold. 2. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1, karakterisert ved at kalibreringsformen kjoles av et meget kaldt medium. 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the calibration mold is cooled by a very cold medium. 3. Fremgangsmåte ifolge krav 1 eller 2, karakterisert ved at kalibreringsformen kjoles i plastrorets indre av fordampet eller sublimert medium. 3. Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the calibration mold is coated in the interior of the plastic tube with vaporized or sublimated medium. 4. Fremgangsmåte ifolge kravene 1-3, karakterisert ved at nitrogen anvendes som meget kaldt medium. 4. Method according to claims 1-3, characterized in that nitrogen is used as a very cold medium. 5. Anordning for utforelse av fremgangsmåten ifolge kravene 1-4 med en kalibreringsform, en utpresningsdyse og en opphengt propp, karakterisert ved at utpresningsdysen (6, 13) oppviser en sentral, varmeisolert gjennomføring (5, 24) for tilforsel av meget kaldt medium. 5. Device for carrying out the method according to claims 1-4 with a calibration mold, an extrusion nozzle and a suspended stopper, characterized in that the extrusion nozzle (6, 13) has a central, heat-insulated passage (5, 24) for the supply of very cold medium. 6.A nordning ifolge krav 5, karakterisert ved at den sentrale gjennomforingen (5, 24) oppviser varmeisolerte kanaler for til- og avforselen av meget kaldt medium, hvorved kanalen for avfpxselen av det meget kalde medium står i forbindelse med kalibreringsformen (8, 16). 6.A arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the central bushing (5, 24) has heat-insulated channels for the supply and discharge of very cold medium, whereby the channel for the discharge of the very cold medium is in connection with the calibration mold (8, 16 ). 7. Anordning for utforelse av fremgangsmåten ifolge krav 1-4 eller ifolge krav 5 eller 6 for fremstilling av et bolgeformet plastror med bevegelige, av flere, med hulrom utstyrte enkeltelementer sammensatte bolgerorverktoy, karakterisert v e d at hulrommene av enkeltelementene (16) gjennom ledninger (17, 18, 19) er forbundet med en beholder for meget kaldt medium. 7. Device for carrying out the method according to claims 1-4 or according to claims 5 or 6 for the production of a bellows-shaped plastic pipe with movable pipe tools composed of several individual elements equipped with cavities, characterized in that the cavities of the individual elements (16) are connected through lines (17, 18, 19) to a container for very cold medium. 8. Anordning ifolge kravene 5-7, karakterisert ved at den opphengte proppen (9, 25) er utformet som trykk-regulatoranordning.8. Device according to claims 5-7, characterized in that the suspended stopper (9, 25) is designed as a pressure regulator device.
NO754022A 1974-11-29 1975-11-28 NO754022L (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742456386 DE2456386A1 (en) 1974-11-29 1974-11-29 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PLASTIC PIPE

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NO754022L true NO754022L (en) 1976-06-01

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BE (1) BE836133A (en)
BR (1) BR7507871A (en)
CH (1) CH601004A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2456386A1 (en)
ES (1) ES443100A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2292574A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7513933A (en)
NO (1) NO754022L (en)
ZA (1) ZA757365B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL168750C (en) * 1976-11-11 1982-05-17 Ir Jan Floris Ingen Housz METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING AN EXTERNALLY CALIBRATED TUBE FROM A THERMOPLASTIC PLASTIC BY EXTRUSION
DE3033054A1 (en) * 1980-09-03 1982-04-01 Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COOLING HOLLOW PLASTIC PROFILES
SE434930B (en) * 1982-04-29 1984-08-27 Aga Ab PROCEDURAL KIT AND DEVICE FOR COOLING EXTRADED RUBRICULAR FORMS WITH LIQUID CHOICE
DE4020896C2 (en) * 1989-07-10 1993-11-18 Gehring Sondermaschinenbau Sch Process and device for external cooling of extruded thermoplastic plastic profiles
EP0857561B1 (en) 1997-02-05 2003-09-10 Linde AG Method and apparatus for cooling hollow extruded profiles

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BR7507871A (en) 1976-08-10
ES443100A1 (en) 1977-04-16
BE836133A (en) 1976-05-28
DE2456386A1 (en) 1976-06-10
FR2292574B3 (en) 1978-08-25
NL7513933A (en) 1976-06-01
FR2292574A1 (en) 1976-06-25
AU8710475A (en) 1977-06-02
CH601004A5 (en) 1978-06-30
ZA757365B (en) 1976-11-24

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