NO319981B1 - Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et komposittprodukt og et fremstilt komposittprodukt - Google Patents
Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et komposittprodukt og et fremstilt komposittprodukt Download PDFInfo
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- NO319981B1 NO319981B1 NO19990608A NO990608A NO319981B1 NO 319981 B1 NO319981 B1 NO 319981B1 NO 19990608 A NO19990608 A NO 19990608A NO 990608 A NO990608 A NO 990608A NO 319981 B1 NO319981 B1 NO 319981B1
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- fibers
- chemical treatment
- composite
- thermoplastic
- strand
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005698 Diels-Alder reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100483033 Mus musculus Tpbpa gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002065 Pluronic® P 105 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003082 Povidone K 90 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTBMQKZEIICCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCCCN XTBMQKZEIICCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005510 radiation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic anhydride Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 SRPWOOOHEPICQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/328—Polyamides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B15/00—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00
- B29B15/08—Pretreatment of the material to be shaped, not covered by groups B29B7/00 - B29B13/00 of reinforcements or fillers
- B29B15/10—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step
- B29B15/12—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length
- B29B15/122—Coating or impregnating independently of the moulding or shaping step of reinforcements of indefinite length with a matrix in liquid form, e.g. as melt, solution or latex
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C25/00—Surface treatment of fibres or filaments made from glass, minerals or slags
- C03C25/10—Coating
- C03C25/24—Coatings containing organic materials
- C03C25/26—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers
- C03C25/32—Macromolecular compounds or prepolymers obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C03C25/323—Polyesters, e.g. alkyd resins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/695,909 US6533882B1 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | Chemical treatments for fibers and wire-coated composite strands for molding fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite articles |
US08/695,504 US6099910A (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1996-08-12 | Chemical treatments for fibers |
PCT/US1997/013915 WO1998006551A2 (en) | 1996-08-12 | 1997-08-07 | Chemical treatments for fibers and wire-coated composite strands for molding fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite articles |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO990608D0 NO990608D0 (no) | 1999-02-09 |
NO990608L NO990608L (no) | 1999-04-12 |
NO319981B1 true NO319981B1 (no) | 2005-10-10 |
Family
ID=27105585
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19990608A NO319981B1 (no) | 1996-08-12 | 1999-02-09 | Fremgangsmate for fremstilling av et komposittprodukt og et fremstilt komposittprodukt |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0921919B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP4585631B2 (xx) |
KR (2) | KR100491389B1 (xx) |
CN (2) | CN1228050A (xx) |
AT (2) | ATE299427T1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU733283B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9711128A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2262935C (xx) |
DE (2) | DE69738458T2 (xx) |
ES (2) | ES2298326T3 (xx) |
NO (1) | NO319981B1 (xx) |
NZ (1) | NZ334085A (xx) |
TW (1) | TW467873B (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1998006551A2 (xx) |
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US7078098B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2006-07-18 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Composites comprising fibers dispersed in a polymer matrix having improved shielding with lower amounts of conducive fiber |
US6579616B1 (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2003-06-17 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | String binders |
US6273952B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-08-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Applicator for high solids sizing |
JP2002037904A (ja) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-06 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 成形用繊維プリフォーム、繊維強化プラスチック及びその製造方法 |
CA2419345A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-20 | Douglas W. Lindstrom | Fibre-reinforced thermoplastics |
US20040191514A1 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2004-09-30 | Antle Jeffrey L | Sizing formulation for phenolic pultrusion and method of forming same |
KR101139093B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-27 | 2012-04-30 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 폴리에스테르 펠렛의 결정화 방법 |
US20080143010A1 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-19 | Sanjay Kashikar | Chemical coating composition for glass fibers for improved fiber dispersion |
KR101578236B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-21 | 2015-12-16 | 사우디 베이식 인더스트리즈 코포레이션 | 긴 유리섬유 강화된 열가소성 조성물의 생산방법 |
WO2009112515A1 (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-17 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Fibre coated with a sizing composition |
US8163378B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2012-04-24 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Scratch-resistant moulded article made from a filled polypropylene composition |
JP5744009B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-04 | 2015-07-01 | ファイザール ハー.−ヨット. クナッペFaisal H.−J. Knappe | 多数の個別フィラメントから成る糸を製造するための方法および装置ならびにこれにより製造されたモノフィラメント糸 |
US20130244528A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Reinforced thermoplastic articles, compositions for the manufacture of the articles, methods of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom |
US20150239153A1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2015-08-27 | Gerard Jan Eduard Biemond | Use of pellets |
US10493658B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2019-12-03 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Method and device for manufacturing of a fibre-reinforced polymer composition |
JP6333294B2 (ja) | 2013-02-01 | 2018-05-30 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | ペレットの処理方法と製造方法 |
DE102013218639A1 (de) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faserverbundhalbzeuges sowie Faserverbundhalbzeug |
JP6712227B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-06 | 2020-06-17 | オーシーヴィー インテレクチュアル キャピタル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 強化複合体の遅延分化 |
SG10201502009XA (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2016-01-28 | Ha Fee Ho | Pre-Impregnated Composite Material |
EP3484624A2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2019-05-22 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Cutting module and method for cutting a strand into individual pieces |
US20190275706A1 (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2019-09-12 | Teijin Limited | Molding Material, Assembly of Molding Materials, Method for Producing Molding Material, and Method for Producing Assembly of Molding Materials |
EP3551695B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2023-09-06 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Pellet comprising thermoplastic polymer sheath surrounding glass filaments having reduced emissions |
CN106840136A (zh) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-06-13 | 株洲菲斯罗克光电技术有限公司 | 一种光纤环的制备方法及光纤环 |
WO2019025439A1 (de) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung zur imprägnierung von fasern mit definiertem faservolumengehalt |
DE102017123992A1 (de) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-04-18 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Einschnecken-Plastifiziereinheit |
GB2568688C (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2023-10-25 | Morgan Korea Co Ltd | Materials for fire protection |
US11400684B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-02 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Tape of a plurality of sheathed continuous multifilament strands |
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US20240052112A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2024-02-15 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Pellets of a glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer composition, and method of their manufacture |
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FR2600585B1 (fr) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-11-10 | Galichon Jean | Procede de fabrication de pieces thermostables en materiaux composites et les pieces ainsi obtenues |
US5104703A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1992-04-14 | Lorraine Rachman | Non-woven fabric suitable for use as a cotton bale covering and process for producing said fabric |
EP0476752B2 (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 2003-04-02 | Resolution Research Nederland B.V. | Process and apparatus for resin impregnation of a fibrous substrate |
FR2698038B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-19 | 1995-01-27 | Vetrotex France Sa | Procédé et dispositif de formation d'un fil composite. |
FR2713625B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-02-23 | Vetrotex France Sa | Procédé de production de fils de verre ensimés et produits résultants. |
FR2713626B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-02-23 | Vetrotex France Sa | Procédé de fabrication de fils de verre ensimés et fils de verre en résultant. |
IN190916B (xx) * | 1995-11-07 | 2003-08-30 | Vetrotex France Sa |
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1997
- 1997-08-07 CA CA002262935A patent/CA2262935C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-07 KR KR10-1999-7001215A patent/KR100491389B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 AU AU39114/97A patent/AU733283B2/en not_active Expired
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- 1997-08-07 BR BR9711128-7A patent/BR9711128A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 AT AT02075939T patent/ATE383233T1/de active
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- 1997-08-07 WO PCT/US1997/013915 patent/WO1998006551A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-08-07 DE DE69733713T patent/DE69733713T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 EP EP97936451A patent/EP0921919B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1997-08-07 KR KR1020047020407A patent/KR100545526B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-07 EP EP02075940.3A patent/EP1223016B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 CN CN97197263A patent/CN1228050A/zh active Pending
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1999
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2001
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