NO305289B1 - FremgangsmÕte ved forbrenning av et vannholdig drivstoff i en forbrenningsmotor - Google Patents
FremgangsmÕte ved forbrenning av et vannholdig drivstoff i en forbrenningsmotor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO305289B1 NO305289B1 NO922007A NO922007A NO305289B1 NO 305289 B1 NO305289 B1 NO 305289B1 NO 922007 A NO922007 A NO 922007A NO 922007 A NO922007 A NO 922007A NO 305289 B1 NO305289 B1 NO 305289B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- engine
- air
- combustion
- ethanol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940075894 denatured ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
- C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
- C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44022489A | 1989-11-22 | 1989-11-22 | |
PCT/US1990/006395 WO1991007579A1 (en) | 1989-11-22 | 1990-11-05 | Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO922007D0 NO922007D0 (no) | 1992-05-21 |
NO922007L NO922007L (no) | 1992-07-22 |
NO305289B1 true NO305289B1 (no) | 1999-05-03 |
Family
ID=23747935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO922007A NO305289B1 (no) | 1989-11-22 | 1992-05-21 | FremgangsmÕte ved forbrenning av et vannholdig drivstoff i en forbrenningsmotor |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0431357B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3233630B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0140975B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1098765A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE137529T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU654941B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9007865A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2029654C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ282364B6 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69026797T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0431357T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2088942T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI922307A0 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3020480T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX172598B (ja) |
NO (1) | NO305289B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL165835B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2085756C1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG43320A1 (ja) |
SK (1) | SK549090A3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991007579A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA908921B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR0140975B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
CN1055982C (zh) * | 1993-10-27 | 2000-08-30 | J·莱尔·金特 | 水蒸汽--空气蒸汽机 |
EP0682101A1 (de) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-11-15 | Gerhard Auer | Wasser-Krafstoffemulsion für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE19632179A1 (de) | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-12 | Ludo De Ir Clercq | Brennkraftmaschine mit erweitertem Arbeitszyklus |
JP2001508117A (ja) | 1997-01-16 | 2001-06-19 | クラリアント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 燃料−水−エマルジョン |
US6074445A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 2000-06-13 | Pure Energy Corporation | Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive |
CN1127557C (zh) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-11-12 | 霍尔多托普索埃公司 | 醇连续脱水制备用于柴油发动机燃料的醚和水 |
CN2520456Y (zh) * | 2002-02-01 | 2002-11-13 | 潘伟标 | 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置 |
JP2007526363A (ja) * | 2004-02-09 | 2007-09-13 | オー2ディーゼル コーポレーション | ディーゼル酸化触媒と合わせてエタノール/ディーゼル燃料を使用する、ディーゼルエンジン排気からの粒子状物質の排出を減少させる方法 |
CN1293170C (zh) * | 2004-08-18 | 2007-01-03 | 吉林大学 | 乙醇柴油混和燃料及助溶剂配方 |
KR100812423B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-03-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료 중의 에탄올 농도 계산 방법 및 그 장치 |
CN101168684A (zh) * | 2007-11-01 | 2008-04-30 | 姜万兴 | 乳化油 |
KR20130105307A (ko) * | 2010-08-17 | 2013-09-25 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 수분 유입방지를 위한 엔진 보호 장치 |
PL2643438T3 (pl) * | 2010-11-25 | 2018-01-31 | Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd | Proces zasilania silnika o samoczynnym zapłonie |
RU2674168C2 (ru) * | 2012-03-21 | 2018-12-05 | МЭЙМАН РИСЕРЧ, ЭлЭлСи | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания, использующий в качестве топлива смесь на основе воды, и способ его работы |
GB201316775D0 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2013-11-06 | Rosen Ian K | Internal combustion engines |
BR112016024767A8 (pt) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-12-19 | Fan Pinliang | método para fazer um veículo de motor a gasolina funcionar à base de uma mistura de álcool e água como combustível, módulo de controle, veículo híbrido e método de conversão |
DE102018217759A1 (de) * | 2018-10-17 | 2020-04-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in Kraftstoff |
CN109859582A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种基于斯特林热机的燃烧焓测定实验教具及其测定方法 |
CN113914974B (zh) * | 2020-07-08 | 2023-02-03 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 一种降低氮氧化物排放的方法、装置和汽车 |
CN114032123A (zh) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-11 | 孺子牛新能源科技有限公司 | 一种高比例甲醇柴油添加剂及其使用方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB205582A (en) * | 1922-07-21 | 1923-10-22 | Percy Lennox | Improvements in or relating to inflammable vaporisable liquid fuels |
GB669037A (en) * | 1940-12-19 | 1952-03-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Improved motor fuels |
US2460700A (en) * | 1947-07-01 | 1949-02-01 | Leo Corp | Method of operating an internal-combustion engine |
US4048963A (en) * | 1974-07-18 | 1977-09-20 | Eric Charles Cottell | Combustion method comprising burning an intimate emulsion of fuel and water |
GB2057563B (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1983-10-26 | Ricardo Consulting Engs Ltd | Catalytic combustion engines |
US4333739A (en) * | 1979-10-23 | 1982-06-08 | Neves Alan M | Blended ethanol fuel |
US4476817A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1984-10-16 | Owen, Wickersham & Erickson, P.C. | Combustion and pollution control system |
JPS58208387A (ja) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-05 | Furuhashi Kiyohisa | アルコ−ル燃料添加剤及びその製法 |
DE3401143C2 (de) * | 1983-03-12 | 1986-08-07 | Forschungsgesellschaft für Energietechnik und Verbrennungsmotoren mbH, 5100 Aachen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einbringung eines flüssigen Mediums in den Arbeitsraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
US4594991A (en) * | 1983-10-06 | 1986-06-17 | Richard Harvey | Fuel and water vaporizer for internal combustion engines |
NO864988D0 (no) * | 1986-12-10 | 1986-12-10 | Dyno Industrier As | Oppgradering av tunge voksholdige oljefraksjoner til bruk som lette fyringsoljer eller dieseloljer samt oppgraderte oljer. |
EP0312641A1 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-04-26 | "Harrier" Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Den Vertrieb Medizinischer Und Technischer Geräte | Method for mixing fuel with water, apparatus for carrying out the method and fuel-water mixture |
KR890017344A (ko) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-12-15 | 서규석 | 유수(油水)혼합 자동차 연료유의 제조방법 |
KR0140975B1 (ko) * | 1989-11-22 | 1998-07-01 | 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 | 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법 |
WO1992007922A1 (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-14 | Gunnerman Rudolf W | Aqueous fuel and combustion method for engines |
-
1990
- 1990-09-05 KR KR1019920702313A patent/KR0140975B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-05 BR BR909007865A patent/BR9007865A/pt unknown
- 1990-11-05 JP JP51571190A patent/JP3233630B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-05 WO PCT/US1990/006395 patent/WO1991007579A1/en active Application Filing
- 1990-11-05 AU AU67302/90A patent/AU654941B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-11-05 RU SU905052362A patent/RU2085756C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-07 SK SK5490-90A patent/SK549090A3/sk unknown
- 1990-11-07 CZ CS905490A patent/CZ282364B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-07 ZA ZA908921A patent/ZA908921B/xx unknown
- 1990-11-09 PL PL90287705A patent/PL165835B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-09 CA CA002029654A patent/CA2029654C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-13 DE DE69026797T patent/DE69026797T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-13 ES ES90121745T patent/ES2088942T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-13 SG SG1996008303A patent/SG43320A1/en unknown
- 1990-11-13 AT AT90121745T patent/ATE137529T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-11-13 EP EP90121745A patent/EP0431357B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-11-13 DK DK90121745.5T patent/DK0431357T3/da active
- 1990-11-16 MX MX023361A patent/MX172598B/es unknown
- 1990-11-22 CN CN94102349A patent/CN1098765A/zh active Pending
- 1990-11-22 CN CN90109356A patent/CN1051928A/zh active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-05-21 NO NO922007A patent/NO305289B1/no unknown
- 1992-05-21 FI FI922307A patent/FI922307A0/fi unknown
-
1994
- 1994-05-26 AU AU63375/94A patent/AU6337594A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 GR GR960401848T patent/GR3020480T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6337594A (en) | 1994-07-21 |
AU654941B2 (en) | 1994-12-01 |
SK280027B6 (sk) | 1999-07-12 |
WO1991007579A1 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
CN1098765A (zh) | 1995-02-15 |
ES2088942T3 (es) | 1996-10-01 |
CA2029654C (en) | 1999-02-23 |
SK549090A3 (en) | 1999-07-12 |
FI922307A (fi) | 1992-05-21 |
EP0431357B1 (en) | 1996-05-01 |
MX172598B (es) | 1994-01-03 |
CA2029654A1 (en) | 1991-05-23 |
DE69026797D1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
RU2085756C1 (ru) | 1997-07-27 |
FI922307A0 (fi) | 1992-05-21 |
PL165835B1 (pl) | 1995-02-28 |
CN1051928A (zh) | 1991-06-05 |
DK0431357T3 (da) | 1996-07-29 |
JP3233630B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
SG43320A1 (en) | 1997-10-17 |
GR3020480T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
AU6730290A (en) | 1991-06-13 |
ZA908921B (en) | 1991-09-25 |
ATE137529T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
BR9007865A (pt) | 1992-09-08 |
NO922007L (no) | 1992-07-22 |
KR0140975B1 (ko) | 1998-07-01 |
NO922007D0 (no) | 1992-05-21 |
CZ549090A3 (en) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0431357A1 (en) | 1991-06-12 |
JPH05502920A (ja) | 1993-05-20 |
PL287705A1 (en) | 1991-10-21 |
DE69026797T2 (de) | 1996-09-05 |
CZ282364B6 (cs) | 1997-07-16 |
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