NO300579B1 - Bionedbrytbar, væskeimpermeabel multilagsfilm - Google Patents
Bionedbrytbar, væskeimpermeabel multilagsfilm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO300579B1 NO300579B1 NO944985A NO944985A NO300579B1 NO 300579 B1 NO300579 B1 NO 300579B1 NO 944985 A NO944985 A NO 944985A NO 944985 A NO944985 A NO 944985A NO 300579 B1 NO300579 B1 NO 300579B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- copolymers
- mixtures
- polymer film
- polymers
- films
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 193
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 165
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 85
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 53
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 53
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid anhydride Natural products CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUPHTVOTTBREAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanoic acid;3-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O.CCC(O)CC(O)=O IUPHTVOTTBREAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920013642 Biopol™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004716 Ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000921 polyethylene adipate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybutyrate Chemical compound OCCCC([O-])=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000229 biodegradable polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004622 biodegradable polyester Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006237 degradable polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OO UQGPCEVQKLOLLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCO1 VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Sulfo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 CARJPEPCULYFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700015862 A-B-A triblock copolymer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003313 Bynel® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003300 Plexar® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002347 Polypropylene succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001247 Reticulated foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001074 Tenite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RNSLCHIAOHUARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OCCCCO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O RNSLCHIAOHUARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCC YHASWHZGWUONAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 210000003756 cervix mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001782 photodegradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005014 poly(hydroxyalkanoate) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000070 poly-3-hydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000903 polyhydroxyalkanoate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012667 polymer degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000131 polyvinylidene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003244 pro-oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionic anhydride Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(=O)CC WYVAMUWZEOHJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006344 thermoplastic copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006345 thermoplastic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010046901 vaginal discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F13/15252—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency compostable or biodegradable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/62—Compostable, hydrosoluble or hydrodegradable materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/04—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B23/08—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising such cellulosic plastic substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B23/00—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose
- B32B23/20—Layered products comprising a layer of cellulosic plastic substances, i.e. substances obtained by chemical modification of cellulose, e.g. cellulose ethers, cellulose esters, viscose comprising esters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F13/15211—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency soluble or disintegratable in liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
- A61F2013/15284—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency characterized by quantifiable properties
- A61F2013/15292—Resistance, i.e. modulus or strength
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F2013/51092—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers characterized by the dimensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51401—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
- A61F2013/51409—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
- A61F2013/51433—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being biodegradable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/582—Tearability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31573—Next to addition polymer of ethylenically unsaturated monomer
- Y10T428/31587—Hydrocarbon polymer [polyethylene, polybutadiene, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31591—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90505792A | 1992-06-26 | 1992-06-26 | |
PCT/US1993/005617 WO1994000293A1 (fr) | 1992-06-26 | 1993-06-14 | Compositions de films multicouches impermeables aux liquides, biodegradables |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO944985D0 NO944985D0 (no) | 1994-12-22 |
NO944985L NO944985L (no) | 1995-02-24 |
NO300579B1 true NO300579B1 (no) | 1997-06-23 |
Family
ID=25420228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO944985A NO300579B1 (no) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-12-22 | Bionedbrytbar, væskeimpermeabel multilagsfilm |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5391423A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0647184B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3242658B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100262356B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1068277C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE163883T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU681589B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9306621A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2138120C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69317423T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0647184T3 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG20102A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2113542T3 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI946071A0 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3026335T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1009643A1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9303853A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY108944A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO300579B1 (fr) |
SG (1) | SG65587A1 (fr) |
TR (1) | TR27656A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1994000293A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (184)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG49096A1 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1998-05-18 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable 3-polyhydtoxybuyrate/3- polyhydroxyhexanoate copolymer films |
SK96996A3 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1997-06-04 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable copolymers and plastic articles comprising biodegradable copolymers of 3-hydroxyhexanoate |
ZA95627B (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-10-05 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable copolymers and plastic articles comprising biodegradable copolymers |
ID23491A (id) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-09-07 | Procter & Gamble | Kopolimer-kopolimer yang dapat dibiodegradasi dan baha-bahan plastik yang terdiri dari kopolimer-kopolimer yang dapat dibiodegradasi |
US5814404A (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1998-09-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Degradable multilayer melt blown microfibers |
US6096431A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 2000-08-01 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Biodegradable cards |
US5674578A (en) * | 1994-12-27 | 1997-10-07 | Hollister Incorporated | Water soluble/dispersible multilayered film of high interlayer adhesive strength and collection pouches formed therefrom |
US5641562A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1997-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide Inc. | Water-shrinkable film |
DE69525654T2 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 2002-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Mit wasser wegspülbarer film |
HUP9802074A3 (en) † | 1995-02-17 | 2000-07-28 | Mcneil Ppc Inc Skillman | Heat-sealable films that are degradable for disposal |
FR2733520B1 (fr) * | 1995-04-26 | 1997-06-06 | Fiberweb Sodoca | Structure composite biodegradable non tisse/film |
US5786408A (en) * | 1995-06-22 | 1998-07-28 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Biodegradable polyester resin composition, and a biodegradable molded article |
US5849401A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-12-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Compostable multilayer structures, methods for manufacture, and articles prepared therefrom |
US5849374A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-12-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Compostable multilayer structures, methods for manufacture, and articles prepared therefrom |
US5756194A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-05-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Enhanced water resistance of starch-based materials |
US6143947A (en) * | 1996-01-29 | 2000-11-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibers, nonwoven fabrics and absorbent articles comprising a biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate comprising 3-hydroxybutyrate and 3-hydroxyhexanoate |
US5821286A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-10-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Agriculture | Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer compositions and films therefrom |
US5861216A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1999-01-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer laminates |
US6025417A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-02-15 | Biotechnology Research & Development Corp. | Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and articles thereof |
US5852078A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1998-12-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable polyester compositions with natural polymers and articles thereof |
US5665786A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-09-09 | Bradley University | Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer compositions and expanded articles therefrom |
US5916585A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1999-06-29 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Materials and method for the immobilization of bioactive species onto biodegradable polymers |
US6893527B1 (en) | 1996-06-28 | 2005-05-17 | William M. Doane | Biodegradable polyester and natural polymer laminates |
DE19630231A1 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-01-29 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Kompostierbare Trägerbahn |
US6297326B1 (en) | 1996-10-18 | 2001-10-02 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Grafted polyolefin compositions |
US6107405A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-08-22 | Kimberly Clark Corporation | Method of making grafted polyolefin compositions |
US5916969A (en) * | 1996-11-22 | 1999-06-29 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Article and composition of matter made from polyolefins and PEO blend and method of making the same |
US5912076A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1999-06-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Blends of polyethylene and peo having inverse phase morphology and method of making the blends |
US5700872A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1997-12-23 | Kimberly Clark Worlwide, Inc. | Process for making blends of polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) |
CA2274676A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | James Hongxue Wang | Compositions polymeres sensibles a l'eau et leur procede de preparation |
US6255386B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2001-07-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Blends of polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) and process for making the blends |
US6153700A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-degradable flushable film of polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) and personal care article therewith |
US6100330A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2000-08-08 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-degradable film of monomer grafted to polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) |
US6063866A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 2000-05-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Blends of polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) and process for making the blends |
US6111014A (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2000-08-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Film of monomer-grafted polyolefin and poly(ethylene oxide) |
US6506873B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2003-01-14 | Cargill, Incorporated | Degradable polymer fibers; preparation product; and, methods of use |
FI110413B (fi) * | 1997-06-19 | 2003-01-31 | Upm Kymmene Oy | Pakkauslaminaatti |
US5976694A (en) | 1997-10-03 | 1999-11-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-sensitive compositions for improved processability |
ATE439398T1 (de) | 1997-10-31 | 2009-08-15 | Metabolix Inc | Verwendung von organischen phosphon- oder phosphinsäuren, oder von metall-oxiden oder - hydroxiden, oder von carbonsäuresalzen eines metalls als hitzestabilisatoren für polyhydroxyalkanoate |
WO1999023187A1 (fr) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-05-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Copolyesters aliphatiques-aromatiques utilisees en couches de liaison des adhesifs pour les enductions par extrusion |
US5981012A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-11-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flushable release liner comprising a release coating on a water-sensitive film |
US5985396A (en) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-11-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flushable release liners and methods of making the same |
US6372850B2 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2002-04-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Melt processable poly (ethylene oxide) fibers |
DE69830198T2 (de) * | 1997-12-31 | 2006-02-23 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah | Atmungsfähige folien mit mikroschichten aus zersetzbaren kunststoffen und thermoplastischen elastomeren |
US6117947A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-09-12 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of modifying poly(ethylene oxide) |
US6530910B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2003-03-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flushable release film with combination wiper |
NL1008410C2 (nl) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-26 | Campina Melkunie B V Kaasgroep | Biologisch afbreekbaar laminaat en verpakkingsfolie die een dergelijk laminaat omvat. |
US6350518B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2002-02-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making blend compositions of an unmodified poly vinyl alcohol and a thermoplastic elastomer |
US6342280B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2002-01-29 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Products of and methods for improving adhesion between substrate and polymer layers |
US6416613B1 (en) | 1998-06-23 | 2002-07-09 | Nextec Applications, Inc. | Products of and method for improving adhesion between substrate and polymer layers |
US6630543B1 (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2003-10-07 | Biotechnology Research And Development Corporation | Method of making biodegradable polymer compositions |
US6160199A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2000-12-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising biodegradable PHA copolymers |
GB2373250B (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2004-01-14 | Kimberly Clark Co | Pantiliner comprising body-activated adhesive |
FR2791603B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-05-25 | Agro Ind Rech S Et Dev | Materiau biodegradable multicouche a base d'amidon ainsi que son procede de fabrication |
US6191196B1 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2001-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable polymer compositions, methods for making same and articles therefrom |
US6632862B2 (en) | 1999-04-12 | 2003-10-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable polymer compositions, methods for making same, and articles therefrom |
US7037959B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2006-05-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Agriculture | Biodegradable polymer compositions methods for making same and articles therefrom |
US6310136B1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-10-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Blends of biodegradable poly(hydroxy ester ether) thermoplastic with renewable proteins |
FR2799216B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-11-23 | Ahlstrom Paper Group Res And C | Procede de degradation acceleree de papier de paillage pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
US6576576B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2003-06-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multicomponent fibers |
US6514602B1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2003-02-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-flushable and biodegradable film useful as backsheets for disposable absorbent articles |
US6790519B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2004-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Moisture-induced poly(ethylene oxide) gel, method of making same and articles using same |
US6610793B1 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2003-08-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Modified poly(ethylene oxide), method of making same and articles using same |
KR100396937B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-29 | 2003-09-02 | 정효식 | 생분해성 및 가수분해성을 갖는 수지 조성물 |
US20020042599A1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-04-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flushable and anaerobically degradable films and laminates |
KR20020037119A (ko) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-05-18 | 윤진산 | 일회용 생분해성 용기용 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한용기의 제조방법 |
US6753053B2 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2004-06-22 | Shikoku Kakoh Co., Ltd. | Laminated film and packaging bag |
US6403706B1 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2002-06-11 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making polymer/dispersed modifier compositions |
US6607819B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Polymer/dispersed modifier compositions |
US20020127385A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-09-12 | Vasily Topolkaraev | Water degradable microlayer polymer film and articles including same |
GB0106410D0 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2001-05-02 | Ucb Sa | Labels |
EP1368069B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-16 | 2009-12-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicateurs de tampon jetables dans les toilettes |
US20020192286A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-12-19 | Macromed, Incorporated | Biodegradable triblock copolymers as solubilizing agents for drugs and method of use thereof |
US6905759B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2005-06-14 | Kimberly Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable films having enhanced ductility and breathability |
US6660211B2 (en) | 2001-04-23 | 2003-12-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Methods of making biodegradable films having enhanced ductility and breathability |
US6509419B1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-21 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Chemically modified polyethylene oxide compositions with improved environmental stability |
US6515075B1 (en) | 2001-07-12 | 2003-02-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Films, fibers and articles of chemically modified polyethylene oxide compositions with improved environmental stability and method of making same |
WO2003006239A1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-01-23 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Film etanche soluble dans l'eau |
US7077994B2 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2006-07-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer/starch compositions for laminates and films |
US20030096132A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-22 | Richardson Mark P. | PVC/wood fiber composite |
GB0127914D0 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2002-01-16 | Elan Vital Uk Ltd | Fluid receptacles |
US20050163944A1 (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2005-07-28 | Kao Corporation | Biodegradable film |
US7320773B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2008-01-22 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Biodegradable laminate sheet and molded item from biodegradable laminate sheet |
DE10258227A1 (de) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-15 | Biop Biopolymer Technologies Ag | Biologisch abbaubare Mehrschichtfolie |
US20050003178A1 (en) | 2003-04-21 | 2005-01-06 | Detert James W. | Apparatus and methods for the attachment of materials to polyurethane foam, and articles made using them |
JP4677410B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2011-04-27 | ホリスター・インコーポレイテッド | はぎ取り可能なおよび水で流すことができるオストミーパウチおよび使用方法 |
WO2005041827A2 (fr) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-12 | Hollister Incorporated | Poche de collecte de dechets corporels jetable, dispositif poche dans poche utilisant ladite poche et procede associe |
DE102004027673B3 (de) * | 2004-06-07 | 2006-01-19 | Universität Ulm | Biodegradables Verbundsystem und dessen Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines bioabbaubaren Block-copolyesterurethans |
ITMI20041150A1 (it) † | 2004-06-09 | 2004-09-09 | Novamont Spa | Processo perla produzione di film biodegradabili aventi migliorate proprieta' meccaniche |
US20050282456A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laminate comprising a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer |
JP4970947B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-08 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社クレハ | ポリグリコール酸樹脂系多層シート |
US20060051603A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | International Paper Company | Biodegradable paper-based cup or package and production method |
US20060149199A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Degradable breathable multilayer film with improved properties and method of making same |
US7619132B2 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2009-11-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Degradable breathable multilayer film with improved properties and method of making same |
US20060260031A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Conrad Joseph M Iii | Potty training device |
MXPA05006997A (es) * | 2005-06-27 | 2006-02-13 | David Ocejo Sanchez | Articulo absorbente desechable mejorado. |
US20070167327A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Savich Milan H | Biodegradable bag containing superabsorbent polymers |
US20090216207A1 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-08-27 | Soeren Kirkegaard Nielsen | Biodegradable Barrier Film |
US20070218275A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-20 | Parris James H | Multi-layered environmentally friendly sheet material and products made therefrom |
WO2007118828A1 (fr) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-10-25 | Biotec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feuille multicouche et procédé pour sa fabrication |
FR2916203B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-14 | 2012-07-20 | Arkema | Liants de coextrusion sur base renouvelable/biodegradable |
EP2289687A1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 | 2011-03-02 | Entex Rust & Mitschke GmbH | Procédé de traitement de produits de dégazage |
US8513144B2 (en) * | 2007-06-15 | 2013-08-20 | Honeywell International Inc | Property films from renewable polymers |
DE102007038473C5 (de) * | 2007-08-14 | 2013-11-07 | Huhtamaki Films Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folienanordnung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
JP5238030B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-02 | 2013-07-17 | クーバー デザインズ プロプライエタリ リミテッド | 分離式のベルトを用いる、または積層構造の外側カバーから形成されるレッグガードを有する使い捨ておむつ |
DE102007057768A1 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-04 | Universität Ulm | Biodegradables Verbundsystem und dessen Verwendung |
WO2009076541A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Procédé de production de film à base d'acide polylactique d'orientation biaxiale à des taux d'orientation hautement tranversale |
US7678444B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2010-03-16 | International Paper Company | Thermoformed article made from renewable polymer and heat-resistant polymer |
JP4972012B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-28 | 2012-07-11 | 株式会社クレハ | 逐次二軸延伸ポリグリコール酸フィルム、その製造方法、及び多層フィルム |
US10647503B2 (en) * | 2008-04-14 | 2020-05-12 | Alain Mariller | Capsule for beverage preparation |
TW201000540A (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-01-01 | Int Paper Co | Thermoformed article made from bio-based biodegradable polymer composition |
US20090286090A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-19 | Ting Yuan-Ping R | Enhance performance on current renewable film using functional polymer coatings |
KR101322099B1 (ko) * | 2008-07-08 | 2013-10-25 | (주)엘지하우시스 | 친환경 생분해성 광고용 소재 |
US8215089B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-07-10 | David Stravitz | Waste disposal devices |
US8127519B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2012-03-06 | Stravitz David M | Method of inserting and storing waste for disposal |
IT1392386B1 (it) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-03-02 | Sipa Ind S R L | Pellicola multistrato in materiale biodegradabile e processo per la produzione di tale pellicola |
WO2010019944A1 (fr) * | 2008-08-15 | 2010-02-18 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Film d'acide polylactique orienté biaxialement avec propriété barrière élevée |
FR2940888A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-16 | Helene Compte | Dispositif biodegradable permettant d'augmenter la prophylaxie des mouchoirs en papier |
US8946101B2 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2015-02-03 | Honeywell International Inc. | Enhanced barrier multifunctional coatings for nylon films |
US9150004B2 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2015-10-06 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Biaxially oriented polylactic acid film with improved heat seal properties |
WO2010151872A1 (fr) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Toray Plastics (America) , Inc. | Film d'acide polylactique à orientation biaxiale à barrière contre l'humidité améliorée |
ES2826438T3 (es) * | 2009-06-26 | 2021-05-18 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp | Composiciones de PHA que comprenden PBS y PBSA y método para producir las composiciones |
US9023443B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-05-05 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Multi-layer high moisture barrier polylactic acid film |
USD619905S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-07-20 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD639002S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US8567157B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2013-10-29 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8690017B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-04-08 | Munchkin, Inc. | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
US8635838B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-01-28 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8833592B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-09-16 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US10343842B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2019-07-09 | Munchkin, Inc. | System and method for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8647587B2 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2014-02-11 | Munchkin, Inc | Powder dispensing assembly for a waste container |
USD639003S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
USD639004S1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-31 | Munchkin, Inc. | Diaper pail bag |
US8739501B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-06-03 | Munchkin, Inc. | System for disposing waste packages such as diapers |
US8231954B2 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2012-07-31 | International Paper Co. | Thermoformed articles made from reactive extrusion products of biobased materials |
CN102115576B (zh) * | 2009-12-31 | 2014-09-17 | 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 | 天然生物聚合物热塑性膜 |
WO2011103452A1 (fr) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-08-25 | Toray Plastics (America) , Inc. | Film de poly(acide lactique) multicouche formant barrière élevée à l'humidité |
WO2011123165A1 (fr) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Film d'acide polyactique à orientation biaxiale doté de niveau de bruit réduit |
US9492962B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-11-15 | Toray Plastics (America), Inc. | Biaxially oriented polylactic acid film with reduced noise level and improved moisture barrier |
DE102010021453A1 (de) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | Huhtamaki Forchheim Zweigniederlassung Der Huhtamaki Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Folienanordnung mit erhöhter Temperaturbeständigkeit |
US20120016328A1 (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-01-19 | Bo Shi | Biodegradable films |
US8197924B2 (en) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-06-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Compostable interior panel for use in a vehicle and method of manufacture |
US8511596B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2013-08-20 | Deere & Company | Drip tape management |
CN103201323A (zh) | 2010-11-02 | 2013-07-10 | 宝洁公司 | 用于发展中市场的能够降解的小袋 |
US8907155B2 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2014-12-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable and flushable multi-layered film |
KR101406989B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-18 | 2014-06-13 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 다층필름 |
US20120219790A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Compostable film with paper-like, writable surface |
EP2739484B1 (fr) | 2011-08-02 | 2020-11-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Article graphique |
BR112014002340A2 (pt) * | 2011-08-02 | 2017-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | artigo gráfico |
BR112014002512A2 (pt) * | 2011-08-02 | 2017-03-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | filme multicamadas |
US9040120B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2015-05-26 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Inorganic nanocoating primed organic film |
US20130101831A1 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Metallized paper packaging film and process for its production |
US8399077B1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-03-19 | Cryovac, Inc. | Polyglycolic acid-based film |
US9267011B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2016-02-23 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Composition and method for making a cavitated bio-based film |
US9162421B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2015-10-20 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Film with compostable heat seal layer |
ES2879250T3 (es) | 2012-06-05 | 2021-11-22 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp | Mezclas poliméricas biodegradables |
US9284104B2 (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2016-03-15 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Deposition of ultra-thin inorganic oxide coatings on packaging |
US20140020165A1 (en) | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | For Kids By Parents, Inc. | Potty training device |
US9149980B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2015-10-06 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Ultrasonic sealing of packages |
US9090021B2 (en) | 2012-08-02 | 2015-07-28 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Ultrasonic sealing of packages |
US20160271909A1 (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2016-09-22 | Futerro S.A. | Multilayer film comprising biopolymers |
PT3060601T (pt) * | 2013-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | Tipa Corp Ltd | Folha biodegradável |
WO2015086463A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | Basf Se | Mélange de polymères pour film barrière |
WO2016016704A2 (fr) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | Indian Institute Of Technology Hyderabad | Matrice de nanofibres non tissée à base d'acétate de cellulose possédant des propriétés d'absorption élevées pour produits d'hygiène féminine |
CN104358184B (zh) * | 2014-09-15 | 2018-10-02 | 辽东学院 | 一种可完全生物降解的书写防水纸 |
DE102014017015A1 (de) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-19 | Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biologisch abbaubare Mehrschichtfolie |
US10053284B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2018-08-21 | Munchkin, Inc. | Container for receiving multiple flexible bag assemblies |
EP3285706B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-07 | 2019-08-21 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Articles d'hygiène et procédés de fabrication associés |
WO2017066883A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | 9298-6876 Quebec Inc. | Film de paillage biopolymère et son procédé de fabrication |
US11091632B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2021-08-17 | Cj Cheiljedang Corporation | Polymer blends with controllable biodegradation rates |
CN107685517A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-13 | 吴美华 | 一种隔液面料缝合物及其缝合方法 |
DE102017003341A1 (de) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-10-11 | Bio-Tec Biologische Naturverpackungen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biologisch abbaubare Folie |
CN109400838B (zh) * | 2018-11-01 | 2022-06-24 | 上海凯众材料科技股份有限公司 | 己内酯-聚酯二元醇聚合物的制备方法和聚氨酯微孔弹性体的合成方法 |
JP7142546B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-09-27 | 株式会社ダイセル | フィルム及びフィルムの製造方法 |
AT522688B1 (de) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-15 | Kuchler Fritz | Verschweißbare Verbundfolie |
WO2021046041A1 (fr) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | Rjsalter, Llc | Produits biodégradables et leurs procédés de production |
NL2025240B1 (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-09-08 | Huhtamaki Molded Fiber Tech Bv | Biodegradable multi-layer packaging element, such as a foil or wrap, for a food product, packaging unit with such packaging element, and method for manufacturing such packaging element |
US11820881B2 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2023-11-21 | Singular Solutions Inc. | Plastic pro-biodegradation additives, biodegradable plastic compositions, and related methods |
TWI766320B (zh) * | 2020-07-23 | 2022-06-01 | 南亞塑膠工業股份有限公司 | 預浸片及金屬積層板 |
WO2022027046A1 (fr) | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stratifié barrière en papier recyclable |
US11913173B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Biodegradable and recyclable barrier paper laminate |
CN116075427A (zh) | 2020-10-09 | 2023-05-05 | 宝洁公司 | 生产可生物降解且可回收的阻隔纸层合体的方法 |
US11718076B1 (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-08-08 | Cortec Corporation | Biodegradable tensioning film and fabrication processes for making same |
EP4402073A2 (fr) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-07-24 | Atacama Biomaterials Inc. | Compositions biologiques et leurs procédés de production |
Family Cites Families (80)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3814101A (en) * | 1970-09-17 | 1974-06-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Disposable absorbent articles |
US3922239A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1975-11-25 | Union Carbide Corp | Cellulose esters or ethers blended with cyclic ester polymers |
US3925504A (en) * | 1971-05-06 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Poly(hydroxy ether) polymers blended with cyclic ester polymers |
US4051306A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1977-09-27 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Controlled environmental deterioration of plastics |
US4016117A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1977-04-05 | Coloroll Limited | Biodegradable synthetic resin sheet material containing starch and a fatty material |
US4021388A (en) * | 1972-05-18 | 1977-05-03 | Coloroll Limited | Synthetic resin sheet material |
US3901838A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-08-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Environmentally degradable biodegradable blends of a dialkanoyl polymer and an environmentally degradable ethylene polymer |
US3931068A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1976-01-06 | Union Carbide Corporation | Blends of biodegradable thermoplastic oxyalkanoyl polymer, a naturally occurring biodegradable product, filler and plastic additive |
US3867324A (en) * | 1972-07-28 | 1975-02-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Environmentally degradable-biodegradable blend of an oxyalkanoyl polymer and an environmentally degradable ethylene polymer |
US3952347A (en) * | 1973-12-13 | 1976-04-27 | Personal Products Company | Biodegradable barrier film and absorbent pad utilizing same |
US3949145A (en) * | 1975-02-27 | 1976-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Degradable starch-based agricultural mulch film |
US4011871A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1977-03-15 | Personal Products Company | Water-dispersible barrier films for body fluid retention |
US4002171A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1977-01-11 | Personal Products Company | Water-dispersible ionic polyurethane binder for nonwoven fabrics |
US4047862A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-09-13 | Celanese Corporation | Cellulose ester fibrillar structure |
US4133784A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-01-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable film compositions prepared from starch and copolymers of ethylene and acrylic acid |
US4284671A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-08-18 | Clopay Corporation | Polyester compositions for gas and moisture barrier materials |
US4337181A (en) * | 1980-01-17 | 1982-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Biodegradable starch-based blown films |
US4503098A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1985-03-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Disposable articles coated with degradable water insoluble polymers |
US4372311A (en) * | 1980-09-12 | 1983-02-08 | Union Carbide Corporation | Disposable articles coated with degradable water insoluble polymers |
US5110852A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1992-05-05 | Rijksuniversiteit Te Groningen | Filament material polylactide mixtures |
NL8202894A (nl) * | 1982-07-16 | 1984-02-16 | Rijksuniversiteit | Polyesterhoudend filamentmateriaal. |
US4454268A (en) * | 1983-06-23 | 1984-06-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Starch-based semipermeable films |
US4673438A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1987-06-16 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer composition for injection molding |
GB8416234D0 (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1984-08-01 | Ici Plc | Biodegradable amphipathic copolymers |
AU603076B2 (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1990-11-08 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Polymeric products and their manufacture |
FR2610635B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-10 | 1989-06-23 | Extrusion Calandrage Ste Fse | Compositions a base de polyurethanne permettant l'obtention par calandrage de materiaux biodegradables |
GB8712009D0 (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1987-06-24 | Folk Drive Eng Ltd | Degradable plastics |
US4916193A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1990-04-10 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Medical devices fabricated totally or in part from copolymers of recurring units derived from cyclic carbonates and lactides |
GB2214516B (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1992-10-07 | Warner Lambert Co | Method of producing destructurised starch |
GB2214918B (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-10-07 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymeric materials made from starch and at least one synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material |
US5095054A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1992-03-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | Polymer compositions containing destructurized starch |
GB2218994B (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1992-01-15 | Warner Lambert Co | New polymer composition |
US4962164A (en) * | 1988-06-27 | 1990-10-09 | Owens-Illinois Plastic Products Inc. | Degradable polymers and articles made therefrom |
IL93620A0 (en) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-12-23 | Butterfly Srl | Biodegradable articles based on starch and process for producing them |
IT1233599B (it) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-04-06 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
IT1234783B (it) * | 1989-05-30 | 1992-05-27 | Butterfly Srl | Procedimento per la produzione di composizioni a base di amido destrutturato e composizioni cosi ottenute |
US5185009A (en) * | 1989-07-10 | 1993-02-09 | Elmo Sitnam | Biodegradable diaper |
NO306471B1 (no) * | 1989-07-11 | 1999-11-08 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymerblanding omfattende strukturendret stivelse, samt anvendelse av blandingen |
PT94658B (pt) * | 1989-07-18 | 1997-02-28 | Warner Lambert Co | Processo para a preparacao de composicoes de base polimerica possuindo amido desestruturado e de produtos que as contem |
IE64058B1 (en) * | 1989-07-18 | 1995-07-12 | Warner Lambert Co | Polymer base blend compositions containing destructurized starch |
IT1232894B (it) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Articoli espansi di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimento per la loro preparazione |
IT1232909B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizione polimerica per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile comprendente amido destrutturato e copolimero di etilene |
IT1232910B (it) * | 1989-08-07 | 1992-03-05 | Butterfly Srl | Composizioni polimeriche per la produzione di articoli di materiale plastico biodegradabile e procedimenti per la loro preparazione |
US4964857A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1990-10-23 | Charles Osborn | Biodegradable disposable diaper |
JPH0623260B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-08 | 1994-03-30 | 工業技術院長 | 微生物崩壊性熱可塑性樹脂成形物及びその製造方法 |
ES2107452T3 (es) * | 1989-12-19 | 1997-12-01 | Procter & Gamble | Prendas de vestir higienicas desechables. |
US5026363A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-06-25 | Rmed International, Inc. | Flushable diaper device and method |
US5026589A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable sanitary articles |
GB2243327A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1991-10-30 | Procter & Gamble | Biodegradable, liquid-impervious sheet laminate |
WO1991013207A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-21 | 1991-09-05 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | POLY-β-HYDROXYALCANOATES UTILISES DANS LES ASSEMBLAGES DE FIBRES ET LES FILMS |
DE4009758A1 (de) * | 1990-03-27 | 1991-10-02 | Wolff Walsrode Ag | Cellulose-kunststoff-legierungen |
US5227415A (en) * | 1990-04-06 | 1993-07-13 | Director-General Of Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Biodegradable plastic composition |
US5191734A (en) * | 1990-04-24 | 1993-03-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Biodegradable latex web material |
US5097004A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel polyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
US5097005A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel copolyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
US5171309A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
US5171308A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1992-12-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
US5053482A (en) * | 1990-05-11 | 1991-10-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel polyesters and their use in compostable products such as disposable diapers |
DE4016348C2 (de) * | 1990-05-21 | 1995-12-21 | Bp Chemicals Plastec Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundvlieses sowie Verwendung eines so hergestellten Verbundvlieses |
GB9016345D0 (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1990-09-12 | Ici Plc | Polymer blends |
US5037410A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1991-08-06 | Zimmerman Robert R | Disposable articles comprising compostible components |
WO1992004410A1 (fr) * | 1990-09-11 | 1992-03-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Films contenant des acides polyhydroxy ainsi qu'un agent de compatiblite |
US5114537A (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-05-19 | Bio Associates, A California Partnership | Dry sheet-like filtering material for liquid depth filtration |
JPH04178466A (ja) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-06-25 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | 自然崩壊性高分子組成物 |
US5171640A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-12-15 | Atochem | Multilayer polymer materials with barrier properties |
ATE199383T1 (de) * | 1990-11-30 | 2001-03-15 | Eastman Chem Co | Aliphatisch-aromatische copolyester |
JPH0557833A (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 1993-03-09 | Jsp Corp | 微生物分解性多層シート |
US5196247A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1993-03-23 | Clopay Corporation | Compostable polymeric composite sheet and method of making or composting same |
JPH04299131A (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 食品用容器 |
DE4110455A1 (de) * | 1991-03-29 | 1992-10-01 | Schunk Ultraschalltechnik Gmbh | Elektrisch isolierende umhuellung sowie vorrichtung zum umschliessen einer verbindungsstelle mit einer solchen |
BR9205258A (pt) * | 1991-05-03 | 1993-07-27 | Novamont Spa | Composicao polimerica biodegradavel baseada em amido e polimeros termoplasticos |
IT1245485B (it) * | 1991-05-03 | 1994-09-20 | Butterfly Srl | Membrane permselettive e loro impiego |
EP0525245A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-02-03 | NOVAMONT S.p.A. | Articles absorbants jetables |
CZ288193A3 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1994-07-13 | Procter & Gamble | Disposable absorption articles with biologically degradable back layers |
US5217803A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-06-08 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Disposable absorbent articles with biodegradable backsheets |
BR9206215A (pt) * | 1991-06-26 | 1995-05-02 | Procter & Gamble | Película impermeável a líquidos, biodegradável |
JP2647262B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-07 | 1997-08-27 | クロペイ コーポレイション | 生物分解性フイルム及びその製造方法 |
US5217795A (en) * | 1991-08-13 | 1993-06-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Polymeric web compositions having improved alkaline solubility for use as fibers |
JP2777757B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-17 | 1998-07-23 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | 共重合体およびその製造方法 |
US5190533A (en) * | 1992-01-06 | 1993-03-02 | Blackburn William A | Biodegradable fluid-absorbing structures |
-
1993
- 1993-06-14 WO PCT/US1993/005617 patent/WO1994000293A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-06-14 EP EP19930915312 patent/EP0647184B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1993-06-14 DE DE69317423T patent/DE69317423T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1993-06-14 CA CA 2138120 patent/CA2138120C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-14 KR KR1019940704725A patent/KR100262356B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-14 AU AU45339/93A patent/AU681589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 JP JP50240394A patent/JP3242658B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-14 ES ES93915312T patent/ES2113542T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-14 BR BR9306621A patent/BR9306621A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-14 SG SG1996007960A patent/SG65587A1/en unknown
- 1993-06-14 AT AT93915312T patent/ATE163883T1/de active
- 1993-06-14 DK DK93915312T patent/DK0647184T3/da active
- 1993-06-18 MY MYPI93001185A patent/MY108944A/en unknown
- 1993-06-23 EG EG38293A patent/EG20102A/xx active
- 1993-06-25 TR TR49493A patent/TR27656A/xx unknown
- 1993-06-25 MX MX9303853A patent/MX9303853A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-26 CN CN93109567A patent/CN1068277C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-24 US US08/126,672 patent/US5391423A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 NO NO944985A patent/NO300579B1/no unknown
- 1994-12-23 FI FI946071A patent/FI946071A0/fi unknown
-
1998
- 1998-03-12 GR GR980400361T patent/GR3026335T3/el unknown
- 1998-08-25 HK HK98110181A patent/HK1009643A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0647184B1 (fr) | 1998-03-11 |
JP3242658B2 (ja) | 2001-12-25 |
CA2138120C (fr) | 2000-07-18 |
HK1009643A1 (en) | 1999-06-04 |
WO1994000293A1 (fr) | 1994-01-06 |
BR9306621A (pt) | 1998-12-08 |
AU4533993A (en) | 1994-01-24 |
KR100262356B1 (ko) | 2000-09-01 |
MY108944A (en) | 1996-11-30 |
DE69317423T2 (de) | 1998-07-09 |
CA2138120A1 (fr) | 1994-01-06 |
NO944985L (no) | 1995-02-24 |
FI946071A (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
JPH08500062A (ja) | 1996-01-09 |
SG65587A1 (en) | 1999-06-22 |
CN1085493A (zh) | 1994-04-20 |
MX9303853A (es) | 1994-05-31 |
EP0647184A1 (fr) | 1995-04-12 |
KR950702154A (ko) | 1995-06-19 |
NO944985D0 (no) | 1994-12-22 |
CN1068277C (zh) | 2001-07-11 |
GR3026335T3 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
DK0647184T3 (da) | 1998-04-27 |
US5391423A (en) | 1995-02-21 |
FI946071A0 (fi) | 1994-12-23 |
DE69317423D1 (de) | 1998-04-16 |
TR27656A (tr) | 1995-06-14 |
EG20102A (en) | 1997-07-31 |
ES2113542T3 (es) | 1998-05-01 |
AU681589B2 (en) | 1997-09-04 |
ATE163883T1 (de) | 1998-03-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NO300579B1 (no) | Bionedbrytbar, væskeimpermeabel multilagsfilm | |
AU2011340218B2 (en) | Elastic film containing a renewable starch polymer | |
CA2138121C (fr) | Compositions biodegradables, liquides et impermeables d'une pellicule monocouche | |
AU2008290287B2 (en) | Biodegradable water-sensitive films | |
AU2002341940B2 (en) | Polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer/starch compositions for laminates and films | |
KR101930563B1 (ko) | 수세식 변기에 흘려보낼 수 있는 생분해성 다층 필름 | |
AU2011281265B2 (en) | Biodegradable films | |
US20140023806A1 (en) | Water-Sensitive Biodegradable Film | |
AU2002341940A1 (en) | Polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer/starch compositions for laminates and films | |
WO2015187520A1 (fr) | Films polymères thermoplastiques multicouches comprenant de l'acide polylactique | |
AU2013282910A1 (en) | Biodegradable and flushable multi-layered film |