NO132832B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO132832B NO132832B NO721372A NO137272A NO132832B NO 132832 B NO132832 B NO 132832B NO 721372 A NO721372 A NO 721372A NO 137272 A NO137272 A NO 137272A NO 132832 B NO132832 B NO 132832B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- glass
- plate
- thickness
- polyvinyl butyral
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002989 Euphorbia neriifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004979 silylperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1033—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing temporary protective coatings or layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7113992A FR2134119A1 (en) | 1971-04-20 | 1971-04-20 | Laminated safety glass - consisting of polyvinylbutyral sheet bonded to silicate glass and coated with protective layer |
FR7115360A FR2134255A1 (en) | 1971-04-29 | 1971-04-29 | Laminated safety glass - consisting of polyvinylbutyral sheet bonded to silicate glass and coated with protective layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO132832B true NO132832B (sv) | 1975-10-06 |
NO132832C NO132832C (sv) | 1976-01-14 |
Family
ID=26216345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO721372A NO132832C (sv) | 1971-04-20 | 1972-04-19 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5727050B1 (sv) |
AR (1) | AR192924A1 (sv) |
AT (1) | AT324134B (sv) |
BE (1) | BE782332A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA985152A (sv) |
CH (1) | CH560098A5 (sv) |
CS (1) | CS190366B2 (sv) |
DD (1) | DD102112A5 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK136308C (sv) |
GB (1) | GB1394271A (sv) |
IT (1) | IT954847B (sv) |
LU (1) | LU65181A1 (sv) |
NL (1) | NL7205245A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO132832C (sv) |
SE (1) | SE380473B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4027061A (en) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-05-31 | Monsanto Company | Laminated safety glass |
USRE34538E (en) * | 1976-07-02 | 1994-02-08 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Glazing laminates |
DE2729226C2 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1985-07-04 | Saint-Gobain Industries, Neuilly-sur-Seine | Kunststoffolie mit zweischichtigem Aufbau als Deckschicht für Sicherheitsglasscheiben auf der Basis von Polyurethanen |
DE2629779C3 (de) * | 1976-07-02 | 1985-04-04 | Saint Gobain | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer zweischichtigen Folie mit Selbstheileigenschaften unter Verwendung von Polyurethanen als Splitterschutzschicht eines Sicherheitsglases |
US4166149A (en) | 1976-10-01 | 1979-08-28 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Novel transparent polyurethane polyureas for lamination of glazing materials |
US4174240A (en) | 1976-10-01 | 1979-11-13 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Novel transparent polyurethane polyureas for lamination of glazing materials |
EP0117770B1 (fr) * | 1983-02-04 | 1991-08-07 | SOLAR CONTROL FRANCE Société à responsabilité limitée dite: | Vitrage composite de protection contre les chocs et les balles et procédés de fabrication |
ES8606126A1 (es) * | 1984-04-04 | 1986-04-01 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Un laminado resistente al impacto |
DE3730346A1 (de) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-03-30 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Glasscheibe fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
US4956227A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-09-11 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. | Laminated structure |
US4952457A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-08-28 | Monsanto Company | Laminated safety glass and polymeric laminate for use therein |
JPH03231844A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1991-10-15 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | 安全ガラスの製造方法 |
JPH02293140A (ja) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-12-04 | Monsanto Co | ポリビニルブチラールとポリウレタンの接合物及びその製造方法 |
US4948672A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-08-14 | Monsanto Company | Polymeric laminate for safety glass |
US5082515A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-01-21 | Monsanto Company | Method of forming a bilayer glazing panel |
WO1992009427A1 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-06-11 | Monsanto Company | Method and apparatus for forming a bilayer glazing panel |
US5145744A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-09-08 | Monsanto Company | Bilayer glazing panel |
US5939188A (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1999-08-17 | Pilkington Aerospace, Inc. | Transparent coating systems for improving the environmental durability of transparency substrates |
DE69426906T2 (de) | 1993-07-28 | 2001-08-09 | Asahi Glass Co. Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur Herstellung eineS VerbundglasES |
EP0781792B1 (en) | 1995-12-28 | 2002-02-06 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Cross-linked polyurethane resin sheet and laminated product employing it |
US6257643B1 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2001-07-10 | Creative Extruded Products, Inc. | Window trim molding with adhesion promoter |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4125084Y1 (sv) * | 1964-10-19 | 1966-12-22 |
-
1972
- 1972-04-10 AR AR241384A patent/AR192924A1/es active
- 1972-04-17 GB GB1763672A patent/GB1394271A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-18 LU LU65181D patent/LU65181A1/xx unknown
- 1972-04-19 CH CH577972A patent/CH560098A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-19 DK DK191372A patent/DK136308C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-19 SE SE7205117A patent/SE380473B/sv unknown
- 1972-04-19 BE BE782332A patent/BE782332A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-04-19 IT IT23417/72A patent/IT954847B/it active
- 1972-04-19 NL NL7205245A patent/NL7205245A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1972-04-19 NO NO721372A patent/NO132832C/no unknown
- 1972-04-19 DD DD162418A patent/DD102112A5/xx unknown
- 1972-04-20 JP JP3922072A patent/JPS5727050B1/ja active Pending
- 1972-04-20 CA CA140,136A patent/CA985152A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-04-20 CS CS722663A patent/CS190366B2/cs unknown
- 1972-04-20 AT AT349372A patent/AT324134B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD102112A5 (sv) | 1973-12-05 |
CA985152A (en) | 1976-03-09 |
JPS5727050B1 (sv) | 1982-06-08 |
LU65181A1 (sv) | 1972-12-11 |
BE782332A (fr) | 1972-10-19 |
CH560098A5 (sv) | 1975-03-27 |
NL7205245A (sv) | 1972-10-24 |
CS190366B2 (en) | 1979-05-31 |
DK136308B (da) | 1977-09-26 |
IT954847B (it) | 1973-09-15 |
DK136308C (da) | 1978-04-24 |
AR192924A1 (es) | 1973-03-21 |
GB1394271A (en) | 1975-05-14 |
AT324134B (de) | 1975-08-11 |
SE380473B (sv) | 1975-11-10 |
NO132832C (sv) | 1976-01-14 |
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