NO129773B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO129773B NO129773B NO02836/71A NO283671A NO129773B NO 129773 B NO129773 B NO 129773B NO 02836/71 A NO02836/71 A NO 02836/71A NO 283671 A NO283671 A NO 283671A NO 129773 B NO129773 B NO 129773B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- range
- halogen
- gas
- oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 139
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhenium Chemical compound [Re].[Pt] DBJYYRBULROVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001833 catalytic reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical class [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 platinum-rhenium metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/96—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the noble metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US5924670A | 1970-07-29 | 1970-07-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO129773B true NO129773B (nl) | 1974-05-27 |
Family
ID=22021747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO02836/71A NO129773B (nl) | 1970-07-29 | 1971-07-27 |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3654142A (nl) |
| JP (1) | JPS5437112B1 (nl) |
| AT (1) | AT308939B (nl) |
| AU (1) | AU455194B2 (nl) |
| BE (1) | BE770307A (nl) |
| CA (1) | CA946365A (nl) |
| CH (1) | CH572765A5 (nl) |
| DE (1) | DE2137554C3 (nl) |
| DK (1) | DK131236B (nl) |
| ES (1) | ES393671A1 (nl) |
| FR (1) | FR2103730A5 (nl) |
| GB (1) | GB1356974A (nl) |
| NL (1) | NL7110301A (nl) |
| NO (1) | NO129773B (nl) |
| SE (1) | SE374277B (nl) |
| ZA (1) | ZA714998B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1432943A (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1976-04-22 | Shell Int Research | Regeneration process |
| US3939062A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1976-02-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Catalyst regeneration procedure |
| GB1448859A (en) * | 1973-12-05 | 1976-09-08 | British Petroleum Co | Reduction of platinum group metal catalysts |
| JPS5824351A (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-14 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | 異性化触媒の再活性化方法 |
| FR2712824B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-26 | 1996-02-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé de régénération de catalyseur. |
| US6667270B2 (en) * | 2002-05-22 | 2003-12-23 | Shell Oil Company | Bismuth-and phosphorus-containing catalyst support, reforming catalysts made from same, method of making and naphtha reforming process |
| BR0310095A (pt) | 2002-05-22 | 2005-02-15 | Shell Int Research | Catalisadores de reformação contendo bismuto e fósforo, processo de fabricação e processo de reformação de nafta |
-
1970
- 1970-07-29 US US59246A patent/US3654142A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-02-02 CA CA104,293A patent/CA946365A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-22 BE BE770307A patent/BE770307A/nl unknown
- 1971-07-27 ES ES393671A patent/ES393671A1/es not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 AU AU31697/71A patent/AU455194B2/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 CH CH1105171A patent/CH572765A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-27 AT AT655671A patent/AT308939B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-07-27 JP JP5575171A patent/JPS5437112B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-07-27 FR FR7127439A patent/FR2103730A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 DK DK367571AA patent/DK131236B/da unknown
- 1971-07-27 SE SE7109648A patent/SE374277B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-27 GB GB3521371A patent/GB1356974A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-07-27 ZA ZA714998A patent/ZA714998B/xx unknown
- 1971-07-27 NL NL7110301A patent/NL7110301A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1971-07-27 NO NO02836/71A patent/NO129773B/no unknown
- 1971-07-27 DE DE2137554A patent/DE2137554C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH572765A5 (nl) | 1976-02-27 |
| BE770307A (nl) | 1972-01-24 |
| CA946365A (en) | 1974-04-30 |
| DE2137554B2 (de) | 1979-11-29 |
| SE374277B (nl) | 1975-03-03 |
| ZA714998B (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| US3654142A (en) | 1972-04-04 |
| AT308939B (de) | 1973-07-25 |
| ES393671A1 (es) | 1973-08-16 |
| AU455194B2 (en) | 1974-11-21 |
| AU3169771A (en) | 1973-02-01 |
| NL7110301A (nl) | 1972-02-01 |
| DK131236B (da) | 1975-06-16 |
| DE2137554A1 (de) | 1972-02-10 |
| DE2137554C3 (de) | 1980-08-21 |
| FR2103730A5 (nl) | 1972-04-14 |
| GB1356974A (en) | 1974-06-19 |
| DK131236C (nl) | 1975-11-17 |
| JPS5437112B1 (nl) | 1979-11-13 |
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