NO122493B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- NO122493B NO122493B NO167488A NO16748867A NO122493B NO 122493 B NO122493 B NO 122493B NO 167488 A NO167488 A NO 167488A NO 16748867 A NO16748867 A NO 16748867A NO 122493 B NO122493 B NO 122493B
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- oil
- filter
- microns
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 70
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 70
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 4
- JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O JYXGIOKAKDAARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3,3-diamino-1,2,2-tris(carboxymethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCC(CC(O)=O)(CC(O)=O)C1(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O RNMCCPMYXUKHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001111 Fine metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001889 Brahea edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000001999 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040742 Transcription Factor Pit-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0239—Lubricating
- B21B45/0242—Lubricants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C9/00—Cooling, heating or lubricating drawing material
- B21C9/02—Selection of compositions therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/04—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning aqueous emulsion based
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2894—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids for metal working or machining
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44352865A | 1965-03-29 | 1965-03-29 | |
US589730A US3408843A (en) | 1965-03-29 | 1966-10-26 | Lubricant-coolant emulsion stabilization and reuse |
US589520A US3409551A (en) | 1965-03-29 | 1966-10-26 | Lubricant-coolant emulsion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO122493B true NO122493B (de) | 1971-07-05 |
Family
ID=27412183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO167488A NO122493B (de) | 1965-03-29 | 1967-03-29 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US3409551A (de) |
BE (1) | BE705624A (de) |
DE (2) | DE1594398A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES335836A1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR1514458A (de) |
GB (2) | GB1118224A (de) |
NL (1) | NL6701434A (de) |
NO (1) | NO122493B (de) |
SE (1) | SE342471B (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE758537A (fr) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-05-05 | Dow Chemical Co | Procede de filtration d'agents de nettoyage a base de metaux alcalins |
GB1325851A (en) * | 1971-01-13 | 1973-08-08 | Alcan Res & Dev | Process for control of lubricants in an aluminium rolling mill |
US3756052A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-09-04 | Dow Corning | Metal working lubricant |
US3750847A (en) * | 1972-05-03 | 1973-08-07 | Master Chemical Corp | Method of supplying an aqueous cutting fluid to machine tools |
ZA741228B (en) * | 1973-03-02 | 1975-01-29 | Ici Ltd | Filtration |
US3846319A (en) * | 1973-03-27 | 1974-11-05 | Chevron Res | Dioxan-containing aluminum lubricant |
US4027512A (en) * | 1976-05-04 | 1977-06-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricant-coolant emulsion additive for metal working operations |
CH625829A5 (en) * | 1976-09-01 | 1981-10-15 | Nat Res Lab | Stabilised fluid composition usable for metal machining |
DE2732142C3 (de) * | 1977-07-15 | 1982-03-25 | The Dow Chemical Co., 48640 Midland, Mich. | Verfahren zum Zuführen eines Schmiermittels vom Fettsäuretyp zur Ölphase einer Öl-in-Wasser-Schmiermittel-Kühlmittel-Emulsion |
DE2736874A1 (de) * | 1977-08-16 | 1979-03-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erleichterung der kaltumformung von metallen |
US4202193A (en) * | 1978-10-03 | 1980-05-13 | National Steel Corporation | Apparatus for controlling the concentration and stability of an emulsion |
JPS5841083B2 (ja) * | 1978-10-05 | 1983-09-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 水溶性切削剤の再生方法 |
US4377487A (en) * | 1978-10-31 | 1983-03-22 | Occidental Chemical Corporation | Metal coating process and compositions |
DE2965713D1 (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1983-07-28 | Glyco Chemicals Inc | Antimicrobial compositions, method of inhibiting the growth of microorganisms and metal working fluid compositions containing these antimicrobial compositions |
DE3247426A1 (de) * | 1982-12-22 | 1984-06-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Schneidoel fuer die spangebende bearbeitung von buntmetallen |
DE3447346A1 (de) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-26 | Dow Corning GmbH, 8000 München | Schmierstoff fuer wasserarmaturen, wie wasserhaehne und dergleichen |
EP0332788B1 (de) * | 1988-03-17 | 1992-07-22 | Societe Des Ceramiques Techniques | Verfahren zur Behandlung verunreinigter Öl-in-Wasser-Emulsionen oder-Mikroemulsionen |
FR2628749B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-17 | 1993-10-22 | Cgee Alsthom | Procede de traitement des emulsions ou des microemulsions d'huile dans l'eau polluees |
US5415490A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1995-05-16 | Flory; John F. | Rope termination with constant-cross-section, divided-cavity potted socket |
US5795400A (en) * | 1994-05-16 | 1998-08-18 | Berger; Mitchell H. | Method for recycling coolant for a cutting machine |
US6275512B1 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2001-08-14 | Imra America, Inc. | Mode-locked multimode fiber laser pulse source |
US7569526B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2009-08-04 | Crompton Corporation | Anti-oxidants in soluble oil base for metal working fluids |
JP4746300B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-01 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社ニクニ | 濾過方法および濾過装置 |
US20070048343A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Biocidal premixtures |
WO2011117892A2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. | Composition of oil for high speed thin and thick gauge steel sheet rolling in tandem mills |
DE102011090098A1 (de) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Walzen von Walzgut sowie Verwendung eines Kühlschmierstoffes |
CN109201757A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-15 | 泰安市国士环保科技有限公司 | 一种轧钢废油的处理方法 |
CN110257154B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-08-02 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 轧制润滑液基础油的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE23905E (en) * | 1954-12-14 | Substituted poly aralkyl alkylene poly | ||
US2802788A (en) * | 1957-08-13 | Cleaning composition for automotive | ||
US2264103A (en) * | 1936-06-06 | 1941-11-25 | Procter & Gamble | Process and product for softening hard water |
US2432784A (en) * | 1945-12-07 | 1947-12-16 | Harold F Miller | Lubricating and cooling compound for cold reducing mills |
US2631978A (en) * | 1949-05-13 | 1953-03-17 | Frederick C Bersworth | Metalworking lubricant solution |
US2663704A (en) * | 1950-04-19 | 1953-12-22 | American Viscose Corp | Process and composition for producing improved viscose |
US2770597A (en) * | 1952-11-13 | 1956-11-13 | Sun Oil Co | Soluble oil |
US2780598A (en) * | 1954-03-30 | 1957-02-05 | Standard Oil Co | Metal working and liquid coolants therefor |
US2794000A (en) * | 1954-11-15 | 1957-05-28 | Nopco Chem Co | Emulsifiable oil composition |
US2959547A (en) * | 1957-01-31 | 1960-11-08 | Ray S Pyle | Aqueous coolant for metal working machines |
US3301783A (en) * | 1960-08-04 | 1967-01-31 | Petrolite Corp | Lubricating composition |
-
1966
- 1966-01-26 DE DE19661594398 patent/DE1594398A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1966-03-29 GB GB13905/66A patent/GB1118224A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-26 US US589520A patent/US3409551A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-10-26 US US589730A patent/US3408843A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-01-19 DE DE1594412A patent/DE1594412C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-01-19 ES ES335836A patent/ES335836A1/es not_active Expired
- 1967-01-20 GB GB3061/67A patent/GB1154303A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-01-30 NL NL6701434A patent/NL6701434A/xx unknown
- 1967-02-15 FR FR95076A patent/FR1514458A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-03-08 SE SE3197/67A patent/SE342471B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-29 NO NO167488A patent/NO122493B/no unknown
- 1967-10-25 BE BE705624D patent/BE705624A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1594412A1 (de) | 1970-11-05 |
GB1154303A (en) | 1969-06-04 |
BE705624A (de) | 1968-04-25 |
NL6701434A (de) | 1968-04-29 |
GB1118224A (en) | 1968-06-26 |
SE342471B (de) | 1972-02-07 |
US3409551A (en) | 1968-11-05 |
DE1594412C3 (de) | 1979-05-10 |
US3408843A (en) | 1968-11-05 |
DE1594398A1 (de) | 1970-08-06 |
ES335836A1 (es) | 1968-03-16 |
FR1514458A (fr) | 1968-02-23 |
DE1594412B2 (de) | 1973-06-20 |
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