NO117014B - - Google Patents

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Info

Publication number: NO117014B
Authority: NO; Norway
Prior art keywords: aluminum; metal; nitrocellulose; oxide; intermediate product
Prior art date: 1961-01-11

Application number

NO142812A

Other languages

English (en)

Norwegian (no)

Inventor

H Talsma

Original Assignee

Du Pont

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1961-01-11

Filing date

1962-01-10

Publication date

1969-06-16

1962-01-10 Application filed by Du Pont filed Critical Du Pont

1969-06-16 Publication of NO117014B publication Critical patent/NO117014B/no

Links

238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 10
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 7
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 3
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims 2
239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 2
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims 1
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 46
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 46
239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 45
239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 38
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O DYSXLQBUUOPLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 9
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 9
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SPSSULHKWOKEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 8
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
239000000015 trinitrotoluene Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 6
229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
-1 aromatic sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-4,6-dinitrophenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]#N)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O IUKSYUOJRHDWRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCOCCO[N+]([O-])=O LYAGTVMJGHTIDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000001836 Firesetting Behavior Diseases 0.000 description 1
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZVAKTWSQIIRIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].[I] Chemical compound [K].[I] ZVAKTWSQIIRIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000004027 organic amino compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/31—Density
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)

NO142812A 1961-01-11 1962-01-10 NO117014B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date
US8205361A	1961-01-11	1961-01-11
US13397761A	1961-08-25	1961-08-25
US16232061A	1961-12-22	1961-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
NO117014B true NO117014B (de)	1969-06-16

Family

ID=27374200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
NO142812A NO117014B (de)	1961-01-11	1962-01-10

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
CH (1)	CH450264A (de)
DE (1)	DE1471369C3 (de)
DK (1)	DK125279B (de)
ES (1)	ES273523A1 (de)
NO (1)	NO117014B (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4670320A (en) *	1985-05-21	1987-06-02	Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd.	Alumina formed body and method for its manufacture

1962
- 1962-01-10 NO NO142812A patent/NO117014B/no unknown
- 1962-01-10 ES ES0273523A patent/ES273523A1/es not_active Expired
- 1962-01-10 DK DK11862AA patent/DK125279B/da unknown
- 1962-01-11 CH CH31762A patent/CH450264A/de unknown
- 1962-01-11 DE DE1471369A patent/DE1471369C3/de not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CH450264A (de)	1968-01-15
DE1471369C3 (de)	1973-09-20
DK125279B (da)	1973-01-29
ES273523A1 (es)	1962-07-16
DE1471369A1 (de)	1969-06-04
DE1471369B2 (de)	1973-02-15

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