MY119010A - Thermoplastic resin product and production thereof. - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin product and production thereof.Info
- Publication number
- MY119010A MY119010A MYPI97001411A MYPI9701411A MY119010A MY 119010 A MY119010 A MY 119010A MY PI97001411 A MYPI97001411 A MY PI97001411A MY PI9701411 A MYPI9701411 A MY PI9701411A MY 119010 A MY119010 A MY 119010A
- Authority
- MY
- Malaysia
- Prior art keywords
- blowing agent
- thermoplastic resin
- injection
- metering
- mold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0415—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by regulating the pressure of the material during or after filling of the mould, e.g. by local venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/38—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length
- B29C44/42—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum
- B29C44/421—Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length using pressure difference, e.g. by injection or by vacuum by plastizising the material into a shot cavity and injecting using a plunger
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/13—Cell size and distribution control while molding a foam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
DISCLOSED IS A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INJECTION-EXPANSION MOLDED, THERMOPLASTIC RESIN PRODUCT. THE PROCESS COMPRISES A GAS DISSOLVING STEP, A COOLING STEP, A METERING AND INJECTION STEP, AND AN EXPANSION CONTROLLING STEP. SPECIFICALLY, A THERMOPLASTIC RESIN IS MOLTEN IN A CONTINUOUS PLASTICATOR (1), SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDE AND/OR NITROGEN IS ADDED AS A BLOWING AGENT, AND THE BLOWING AGENT AND THE THERMOPLASTIC RESIN ARE FORMED INTO A MUTUALLY-DISSOLVED STATE. THE RESULTANT MOLTEN RESIN COMPOSITION IS COOLED WITHIN THE PLASTICATOR WHILE MAINTAINING A PRESSURE EQUAL TO OR HIGHER THAN A CRITICAL PRESSURE OF THE BLOWING AGENT. THE THUS-COOLED MOLTEN RESIN COMPOSITION IS METERED BY AN INJECTOR (7) AND IS FILLED IN A MOLD (8). AN INTERNAL PRESSURE OF THE MOLD IS LOWERED BEYOND THE CRITICAL PRESSURE OF THE BLOWING AGENT TO PRODUCE CELL NUCLEI, WHEREBY THE CELL DIAMETER IS CONTROLLED. THE BLOWING AGENT IS MAINTAINED IN A SUPERCRITICAL STATE UP TO THE METERING AND INJECTION STEP. THE EXPANDED PRODUCT HAS, AS AN INNER LAYER, AN EXPANDED PORTION OF A FINE AVERAGE CELL DIAMETER AND A UNIFORM AVERAGE CELL POPULATION AND, AS A SURFACE LAYER, AN UNEXPANDED PORTION INTEGRAL WITH THE EXPANDED PORTION, AND PRESENTS A GOOD SURFACE APPEARANCE.(FIG. 1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8249396 | 1996-04-04 | ||
JP33970296 | 1996-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
MY119010A true MY119010A (en) | 2005-03-31 |
Family
ID=26423502
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
MYPI97001411A MY119010A (en) | 1996-04-04 | 1997-04-01 | Thermoplastic resin product and production thereof. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5997781A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0799853B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100200201B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1104316C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69724688T3 (en) |
MY (1) | MY119010A (en) |
TW (1) | TW438848B (en) |
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DE1964748B2 (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1973-12-13 | Chemische Werke Huels Ag, 4370 Marl | Process for the production of thermoplastic foam plastic molding by the injection molding process |
US3697204A (en) * | 1970-05-07 | 1972-10-10 | Usm Corp | Apparatus for injection molding articles of foam material |
US3773873A (en) * | 1970-06-22 | 1973-11-20 | Allied Chem | Method of injection molding foamable plastic with minimized wastage |
US3988403A (en) * | 1974-07-09 | 1976-10-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for producing molded structural foam article having a surface that reproducibly and faithfully replicates the surface of the mold |
US4229395A (en) * | 1976-03-13 | 1980-10-21 | Asahi-Dow Limited | Method for injection molding thick-walled articles |
US4255368A (en) * | 1979-07-18 | 1981-03-10 | Union Carbide Corporation | Structural foam molding process |
US4473665A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-09-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular closed cell foams and their method of manufacture |
US4479914A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-10-30 | Cashiers Plastics | Process and mold for molding foamed plastic articles |
DE3436361A1 (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-04-10 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Cellular mouldings having a cell-free outer skin, and process for their production |
US4761256A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1988-08-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for producing microcellular foamed plastic material with smooth integral skin |
US5160674A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1992-11-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular foams of semi-crystaline polymeric materials |
KR960000727B1 (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1996-01-12 | 도레이 가부시끼가이샤 | Process for preperation of molded laminated article |
US5158986A (en) * | 1991-04-05 | 1992-10-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microcellular thermoplastic foamed with supercritical fluid |
US5246976A (en) * | 1991-04-23 | 1993-09-21 | Astro-Valcour, Inc. | Apparatus for producing foamed, molded thermoplastic articles and articles produced thereby |
JP3555986B2 (en) * | 1994-07-01 | 2004-08-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | Method for producing thermoplastic resin foam |
US6035631A (en) * | 1995-07-04 | 2000-03-14 | Royal Ordnance Public Limited Company | Safety in solid fuel rocket motors |
EP1264672B1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2004-08-04 | Trexel, Inc. | Injection molding of microcellular material |
-
1997
- 1997-03-31 US US08/829,603 patent/US5997781A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-01 MY MYPI97001411A patent/MY119010A/en unknown
- 1997-04-01 TW TW086104152A patent/TW438848B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-03 KR KR1019970012335A patent/KR100200201B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-03 DE DE69724688T patent/DE69724688T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-03 EP EP97302308A patent/EP0799853B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-04 CN CN97111630A patent/CN1104316C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW438848B (en) | 2001-06-07 |
DE69724688T3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
DE69724688T2 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
CN1104316C (en) | 2003-04-02 |
EP0799853B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
DE69724688D1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
KR970070067A (en) | 1997-11-07 |
EP0799853A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799853B1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
KR100200201B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 |
CN1170662A (en) | 1998-01-21 |
US5997781A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
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