MX357200B - Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados. - Google Patents

Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.

Info

Publication number
MX357200B
MX357200B MX2014013412A MX2014013412A MX357200B MX 357200 B MX357200 B MX 357200B MX 2014013412 A MX2014013412 A MX 2014013412A MX 2014013412 A MX2014013412 A MX 2014013412A MX 357200 B MX357200 B MX 357200B
Authority
MX
Mexico
Prior art keywords
membrane
nanopores
fabrication
electric fields
high electric
Prior art date
Application number
MX2014013412A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
MX2014013412A (es
Inventor
Hei Kwok Wing
Tabard-Cossa Vincent
Alexander Zarkel Briggs Kyle
Original Assignee
Univ Ottawa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Ottawa filed Critical Univ Ottawa
Publication of MX2014013412A publication Critical patent/MX2014013412A/es
Publication of MX357200B publication Critical patent/MX357200B/es

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F3/00Electrolytic etching or polishing
    • C25F3/02Etching
    • C25F3/14Etching locally
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D65/00Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/02Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/009After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes with wave-energy, particle-radiation or plasma
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81CPROCESSES OR APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • B81C1/00Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate
    • B81C1/00015Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems
    • B81C1/00023Manufacture or treatment of devices or systems in or on a substrate for manufacturing microsystems without movable or flexible elements
    • B81C1/00087Holes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25FPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROM OBJECTS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25F7/00Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic removal of material from objects; Servicing or operating
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/0095Semiconductive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/483Physical analysis of biological material
    • G01N33/487Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material
    • G01N33/48707Physical analysis of biological material of liquid biological material by electrical means
    • G01N33/48721Investigating individual macromolecules, e.g. by translocation through nanopores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2321/00Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
    • B01D2321/22Electrical effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/42Details of membrane preparation apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/02Details relating to pores or porosity of the membranes
    • B01D2325/0282Dynamic pores-stimuli responsive membranes, e.g. thermoresponsive or pH-responsive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B81MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
    • B81BMICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
    • B81B2203/00Basic microelectromechanical structures
    • B81B2203/03Static structures
    • B81B2203/0353Holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Steroid Compounds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Testing Of Short-Circuits, Discontinuities, Leakage, Or Incorrect Line Connections (AREA)

Abstract

Se proporciona un método para fabricar un nanoporo en una membrana. El método incluye: aplicar un potencial eléctrico a través de la membrana, donde se selecciona el valor del potencial eléctrico para inducir un campo eléctrico que provoque una corriente de descarga a través de la membrana; monitorear el flujo de corriente a través de la membrana mientras se está aplicando el potencial eléctrico; detectar un aumento brusco en la corriente de descarga a través de la membrana; y eliminar el potencial eléctrico a través de la membrana en respuesta a la detección del aumento brusco en la corriente de descarga.
MX2014013412A 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados. MX357200B (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261643651P 2012-05-07 2012-05-07
US201361781081P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
PCT/IB2013/000891 WO2013167955A1 (en) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabrication of nanopores using high electric fields

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
MX2014013412A MX2014013412A (es) 2016-04-07
MX357200B true MX357200B (es) 2018-06-29

Family

ID=49550214

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014013410A MX353370B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Metodo para controlar el tamaño de nanoporos de estado solido.
MX2014013412A MX357200B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
MX2014013410A MX353370B (es) 2012-05-07 2013-05-07 Metodo para controlar el tamaño de nanoporos de estado solido.

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (2) US9777389B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2847367B1 (es)
JP (3) JP6298450B2 (es)
KR (2) KR102065754B1 (es)
CN (2) CN104662209B (es)
AU (2) AU2013257756B2 (es)
BR (2) BR112014027873B8 (es)
CA (2) CA2872600C (es)
ES (2) ES2629952T3 (es)
MX (2) MX353370B (es)
SG (3) SG11201407249XA (es)
WO (2) WO2013167952A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014144818A2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing
US10724147B2 (en) 2013-12-25 2020-07-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Hole forming method, measuring apparatus and chip set
JP6209122B2 (ja) * 2014-04-02 2017-10-04 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ 孔形成方法及び測定装置
DE102014111984B3 (de) * 2014-08-21 2016-01-21 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Fluidische Gigaohm-Dichtung für Transmembranproteinmessungen
CN107207246B (zh) 2014-12-01 2019-12-20 康奈尔大学 具有对齐的纳米级电子元件的含纳米孔的基板及其制备和使用方法
KR102414067B1 (ko) 2014-12-19 2022-06-27 더 유니버시티 오브 오타와 제어된 브레이크다운을 사용한 마이크로유체 채널 어레이 내에서의 나노기공 센서의 통합
US10753009B2 (en) 2015-02-24 2020-08-25 The University Of Ottawa Localizing nanopore fabrication on a membrane by laser illumination during controlled breakdown
CN104694649A (zh) * 2015-03-10 2015-06-10 北京大学 一种核酸分子低穿孔速度的纳米孔测序方法及其专用的纳米孔器件
EP3268736B1 (en) 2015-03-12 2021-08-18 Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
EP3067693A1 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-09-14 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) Nanopore forming method and uses thereof
BR112017021256A2 (pt) 2015-04-03 2018-06-26 Abbott Laboratories dispositivos e métodos para a análise de amostras
EP3278108B1 (en) 2015-04-03 2021-03-17 Abbott Laboratories Devices and methods for sample analysis
GB201508669D0 (en) 2015-05-20 2015-07-01 Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd Methods and apparatus for forming apertures in a solid state membrane using dielectric breakdown
WO2017004463A1 (en) 2015-07-01 2017-01-05 Abbott Laboratories Devices and methods for sample analysis
BR112019006930A2 (pt) 2016-10-05 2019-07-02 Abbott Lab dispositivos e métodos para análise de amostra
US20190256904A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2019-08-22 Roche Sequencing Solutions, Inc. Nanopore voltage methods
US11499959B2 (en) 2016-12-09 2022-11-15 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Nanopore-forming method, nanopore-forming device and biomolecule measurement device
US11448638B2 (en) 2017-01-10 2022-09-20 Hitachi High-Tech Corporation Current measurement device and current measurement method using nanopore
EP3369474A1 (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-05 Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material- und Küstenforschung GmbH Isoporous block copolymer membranes in flat sheet geometry
NO20170513A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-06-04 Condalign As A method for forming av body comprising at least one through-going passage
EP3615684A4 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-02-24 The University of Ottawa CONTROL OF TRANSLOCATING MOLECULES THROUGH A NANOPORE
CA3053587A1 (en) 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 The Royal Institution For The Advancement Of Learning / Mcgill University Method and apparatus for making a nanopore in a membrane using an electric field applied via a conductive tip
US10618805B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-04-14 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to reduce pore diameter using atomic layer deposition and etching
US10830756B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-11-10 Applied Materials, Inc. Method to create a free-standing membrane for biological applications
US10752496B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-08-25 Applied Materials, Inc. Pore formation in a substrate
JP6975609B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-12-01 株式会社日立製作所 親水性保持基材、計測装置、デバイスおよび親水性保持方法
WO2019109253A1 (zh) * 2017-12-05 2019-06-13 清华大学 调控固态纳米孔***中固态纳米孔有效尺寸的方法
JP6959121B2 (ja) 2017-12-05 2021-11-02 株式会社日立ハイテク 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
CN108279312B (zh) * 2018-03-08 2021-06-01 冯建东 一种基于纳米孔的蛋白质组学分析装置及血清检测方法及应用
US11454624B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2022-09-27 Ofer Wilner Nanopore technologies
WO2020120542A2 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Systems and methods for self-limiting protein pore insertion in a membrane
JP7174614B2 (ja) * 2018-12-12 2022-11-17 株式会社日立製作所 ナノポア形成方法及び分析方法
US11981557B2 (en) 2020-04-17 2024-05-14 Southern Methodist University Ohmic nanopore fabrication and real-time cleaning
WO2021260587A1 (en) * 2020-06-23 2021-12-30 The University Of Ottawa Improved techniques for nanopore enlargement and formation
JPWO2022024335A1 (es) * 2020-07-31 2022-02-03
JP7440375B2 (ja) 2020-08-19 2024-02-28 株式会社日立製作所 孔形成方法及び孔形成装置
JP2022134179A (ja) * 2021-03-03 2022-09-15 株式会社日立製作所 ポア形成方法、およびポア形成装置

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02173278A (ja) * 1988-12-26 1990-07-04 Hitachi Ltd 微細加工方法及びその装置
JPH09316692A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-09 Fine Ceramics Center 微細孔を有するアルミナ膜及びその製造法
JP3902883B2 (ja) * 1998-03-27 2007-04-11 キヤノン株式会社 ナノ構造体及びその製造方法
US7258838B2 (en) 1999-06-22 2007-08-21 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Solid state molecular probe device
DE10044565B4 (de) 2000-09-08 2005-06-30 Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH Elektrolytische Zelle, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zum Ätzen einer in der Zelle eingespannten Membran sowie Verfahren zum Schalten einer geätzten, in der Zelle eingespannten Membran von Durchgang auf Sperrung und umgekehrt
JP2003001462A (ja) 2000-09-13 2003-01-08 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk レーザ加工装置
US6592742B2 (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-07-15 Applied Materials Inc. Electrochemically assisted chemical polish
US6706203B2 (en) 2001-10-30 2004-03-16 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Adjustable nanopore, nanotome, and nanotweezer
EP1592641B1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2018-03-07 President and Fellows of Harvard College Controlled fabrication of gaps in electrically conducting structures
ES2729378T3 (es) 2003-12-24 2019-11-04 Univ California Ablación de tejido con electroporación irreversible
EP1721657A1 (en) 2005-05-13 2006-11-15 SONY DEUTSCHLAND GmbH A method of fabricating a polymeric membrane having at least one pore
JP4925670B2 (ja) 2006-01-16 2012-05-09 埼玉県 チタン系金属製品の製造方法
US7777505B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-08-17 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore platforms for ion channel recordings and single molecule detection and analysis
US7849581B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2010-12-14 University Of Utah Research Foundation Nanopore electrode, nanopore membrane, methods of preparation and surface modification, and use thereof
DE102006035072B4 (de) 2006-07-28 2009-03-12 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Partikeln mit Pipette und Nanopore
CA2684801C (en) * 2007-04-04 2017-10-10 The Regents Of The University Of California Compositions, devices, systems, and methods for using a nanopore
FR2927169B1 (fr) * 2008-02-05 2013-01-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de fonctionnalisation de la surface d'un pore
US20100122907A1 (en) * 2008-05-06 2010-05-20 Government of the United States of America, Single molecule mass or size spectrometry in solution using a solitary nanopore
EP2237027B1 (en) * 2009-04-03 2011-11-30 Nxp B.V. Sensor device and a method of manufacturing the same
CA2772789C (en) * 2009-09-18 2018-10-30 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Bare single-layer graphene membrane having a nanopore enabling high-sensitivity molecular detection and analysis
AU2010324532B2 (en) * 2009-11-25 2015-02-26 Cms Innovations Pty Ltd Membrane and membrane separation system
DE102010025968B4 (de) * 2010-07-02 2016-06-02 Schott Ag Erzeugung von Mikrolöchern
US9422154B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2016-08-23 International Business Machines Corporation Feedback control of dimensions in nanopore and nanofluidic devices
KR20120133653A (ko) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-11 삼성전자주식회사 나노 센서, 이의 제조 방법 및 이를 사용하여 표적 분자를 검출하는 방법
WO2014144818A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2847367A1 (en) 2015-03-18
BR112014027829B1 (pt) 2021-03-23
ES2630064T3 (es) 2017-08-17
WO2013167952A1 (en) 2013-11-14
KR20150037748A (ko) 2015-04-08
US20150109008A1 (en) 2015-04-23
CA2872602A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2013257756B2 (en) 2017-05-04
JP2018187626A (ja) 2018-11-29
BR112014027829A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
EP2847367B1 (en) 2017-03-29
AU2013257759B2 (en) 2017-07-13
US20150108008A1 (en) 2015-04-23
CA2872600A1 (en) 2013-11-14
AU2013257759A1 (en) 2014-11-27
SG10201606334XA (en) 2016-09-29
EP2847367A4 (en) 2016-01-13
JP6298450B2 (ja) 2018-03-20
CA2872602C (en) 2020-08-25
MX353370B (es) 2018-01-09
EP2846901A1 (en) 2015-03-18
EP2846901A4 (en) 2016-01-13
EP2846901B1 (en) 2017-03-29
US9777389B2 (en) 2017-10-03
MX2014013412A (es) 2016-04-07
WO2013167955A1 (en) 2013-11-14
ES2629952T3 (es) 2017-08-16
CN104662209B (zh) 2017-03-15
BR112014027873A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
SG11201407249XA (en) 2014-12-30
KR20150040799A (ko) 2015-04-15
CN104411386B (zh) 2016-10-12
BR112014027873B8 (pt) 2021-11-03
BR112014027873B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
CN104662209A (zh) 2015-05-27
KR102065745B1 (ko) 2020-01-14
CA2872600C (en) 2021-11-23
SG11201407252UA (en) 2014-12-30
JP2015525114A (ja) 2015-09-03
CN104411386A (zh) 2015-03-11
KR102065754B1 (ko) 2020-02-11
US9777390B2 (en) 2017-10-03
AU2013257756A1 (en) 2014-11-27
JP2015517401A (ja) 2015-06-22
MX2014013410A (es) 2015-12-08
JP6420236B2 (ja) 2018-11-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MX357200B (es) Fabricacion de nanoporos utilizando campos electricos elevados.
MX2017010824A (es) Localizacion de fabricacion de nanoporo en una membrana mediante iluminacion laser durante ruptura controlada.
EP3057163A4 (en) Method for manufacturing fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly
WO2014144818A3 (en) Fabrication of nanopores in atomically-thin membranes by ultra-short electrical pulsing
EP3029757A4 (en) Separation membrane for electrochemical device
BR112014000740A2 (pt) método para medição de correntes elétricas com auxílio de um transdutor de corrente, dispositivo para medição de correntes elétricas e sistema para medição de correntes elétricas
PL2808933T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania zespołu elektrodowego i zawierające go ogniwo elektrochemiczne
WO2014179221A3 (en) Non-intrusive monitoring
EP2838140B8 (en) Electrode having porous coating layer, manufacturing method thereof and electrochemical device containing the same
EP3056917A4 (en) Apparatus for estimating state of secondary battery including blended positive electrode material, and method therefor
WO2011152921A3 (en) Apparatus and method for current sensing using a wire bond
WO2012123014A3 (en) A current limitation system for limiting the effects of a fault in a dc grid and a method of operating a current limitation system
EP3043186A4 (en) Method and system for identifying full parameters of element by fault recorder, and fault locating method
EP2786798A4 (en) SEPARATE MEMBRANE ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
WO2013016382A3 (en) System for measuring current and method of making same
PL2990198T3 (pl) Laminowana porowata membrana, sposób jej wytwarzania i separator akumulatora
EP2562533A4 (en) Membrane potential change detection device and membrane potential change detection method
EP3057162A4 (en) Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for conveying electrolyte membrane and method using said pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to manufacture fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly
WO2011113382A3 (zh) 蓝牙设备连接方法及蓝牙设备
EP3054517A4 (en) Polymer electrolyte membrane, method for fabricating same, and membrane-electrode assembly comprising same
PL2908370T3 (pl) Elektroda o niskiej oporności do elementu elektrochemicznego, sposób jej wytwarzania i element elektrochemiczny ją zawierający
EP3023138A4 (en) Hydrophilised vinylidene fluoride-based porous hollow fibre membrane, and manufacturing method therefor
EP3480880A4 (en) REDOX FLUX BATTERY, ELECTRIC QUANTITY MEASURING SYSTEM, AND ELECTRIC QUANTITY MEASURING METHOD
EP3151323A4 (en) Method for manufacturing positive electrode electrolyte for redox flow battery and redox flow battery
EP2950367A4 (en) POROUS SEPARATION MEMBRANE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE CONTAINING POROUS SUBSTRATE OF REVERSE OPAL STRUCTURE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant or registration