LV10319B - A process for transfer pattern printing on a moist textile web, and a system as well as a pattern carrier web for use in the process - Google Patents
A process for transfer pattern printing on a moist textile web, and a system as well as a pattern carrier web for use in the process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- LV10319B LV10319B LVP-92-415A LV920415A LV10319B LV 10319 B LV10319 B LV 10319B LV 920415 A LV920415 A LV 920415A LV 10319 B LV10319 B LV 10319B
- Authority
- LV
- Latvia
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- ποποτηο
- carrier
- pattern
- web
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/003—Transfer printing
- D06P5/004—Transfer printing using subliming dyes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/918—Cellulose textile
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Description
LV 10319 5 10
Cn0C06 Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠ6ΗΜΗ ΠβρβΒΟΑΗΜΧ ΜβΟβρβΚβΗΜΜ Ha BJiaX(HOM TeKCTMJlbHOM ΠΟΠΟΤΗΘ Η ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ ΗΟΟΜΤβΠΗ M306paxeHM$l ΑΠ5Ι peann3ai4MM cnoco6a 15
OriMcaHue
HacToamee Μ3θβρβτβΗΜβ KacaeTcn cnoco6a Tuna, οπρθαθπθηηογο b orpaHMMUTeribHoii nacTM nym<Ta 1 φορινιγπω αππ AeKanbKOMaHMM μπμ 20 Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠ8ΗΜΠ ΠβρβΒΟΑΗΟΓΟ pMCyHKa Ha BnaXHOM TeKCTMnbHOM ΠΟΠΟΤΗΘ, κοτοροβ nonHocTbto μπμ b ochobhom coctomt M3 HaiypanbHbix μ/μπμ ομητθτμηθοκμχ βοποκοη, npenMymecTBeHHO Ha οοηοβθ uenniono3bi. He3HaHMTenbHaB nacTb Maiepnana μοχθτ cocTOBTb H3 MCKyccTBeHHbix βοποκοη. riofl AeKanbKOMaHMeti cneflyeT noHHMaTb HenpepbiBHbiii 25 nepeHOc 3apaHee ηθηθοθηηογο pncyHKa c nonoTHa-Hocmenfl M3o6paxeHnn Ha τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο, πρκ θτομ o6a nonoTHa 3aCTaBnaK)T HenpepbiBHO KOHTaKTMpoBaTb npyr c ApyroM b 30ηθ nepeHoea M3o6paxeHnn, KOTopan nacTO npeflCTaBneHa OAtfoii unn HecKonbKMMM napaMM Ha>KMMHbix BanHKOB. Taxxe μ3ο6ρθτθημθ 30 KacaeTcn ycTpoiiCTBa h nonoTHa-HOCHTenn pncyHKa αππ peann3aumi cnocoāa. fleKanbKOMaHMH - 3T0 CnOCOČ Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠΘΗΗΗ nepeBOflHbix H306paxeHMM, KOTOpblM Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΘΗ OHeHb flaBHO, Μ OH LUHpOKO ΠρΜΜΘΗΠβΤΟΠ B npOMblUJneHHOCTH, ΟΟΟβθΗΗΟ B ΠΟΟΠΘΑΗΜΘ nHTbfleCHTb 35 πβτ, b nacTHOcTM κβκ cnoco6 cy6nnMaunoHHoro nepeHoea n30āpaxeHnfi Ha TeKCTHnbHoe ποποτηο, cocTonmee M3 ομητθτμηθοκμχ βοποκοη, 2 ΠρΜΜΘΜ ΟΗ ΜΜΘΘΤ npeMMyilļeCTBO Β CpaBHeHMM c οποοο6ομ ηρΗΜΟίί HaČMBKM Ha TeKCTMnb B TOM, Ητα npOM3BOACTBO MO)KHO ΠΘΓΚΟ nepeKnioHMTb Ha μ3γοτοβπθημθ flpyrnx pncyHKOB, TaKMM o6pa30M nocTaBKy TOBapa c pa3riMHHbiM pncyHKOM μοχηο orpaHMHMTb mctmhhom noTpeāHocTbio, Tor^a Kax npn npnMoti HaSMBKe TKaHM M3roTOBHTenb ΑΟπχθη npon3BOflMTb flocTaTOHHO čonbīuoe κοπμηθοτβο TOBapa c OTflenbHbiMM pncyHKaMM, moSbi pacxoflbi Ha flnnHy Ha6moro nonoTHa 6binn Ha pa3yMH0M ypoBHe. flpyrnM npenMymecTBOM cnoco6a μθγοτοβπθημα πθρθβοαημχ H306paxeHMM ΗΒΠΗΘΤΟΗ TO, HTO MO>KHO nOAyHMTb flOCTaTOHHO ΗΘΤΚΜΜ M AeTanbHbiii nepeHOC M3o6paxeHMH, κοτοροβ 6bino nponenaTaHO cooTBeTCTByiomMM KpacMTeneM, πρμηθμ c Tpe6yeMOii CTeneHbio TOHHOCTM Μ HGTKOCTM Ha COOTB©TCTByK>llieM ΠΟΠΟΤΗΘ ΗΟΟΜΤΘΠΗ pHCyHKa.
Πο 3TMM npMHMHaM KaJlbKOMaHMK) ΠρΜΜΘΗΗΙΟΤ OHeHb UJMpOKO, M 9T0T cnoco6 umpoKO onnoaH b pa3JinHHoii πθτθητηομ nnTepaType. Cnocočbl Μ3Γ0Τ0ΒΠΘΗΜΗ ΠθρθΗΟΟΗΒΙΧ Μ3θ6ρθΧΘΗΜΜ Ha TeKCTHHbHblX nOnOTHaX H3 ΟΜΗΤΘΤΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ Μ/μΠΜ HaTypanbHblX ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ nOCpeflCTBOM Μοκροτο nepeHOca M3o6paxeHMfl c ποποτηθ-ηοομτθπη M3o6paxeHMn Ha TeKCTHJlbHOe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ BO ΒρθΜΑ Κ0ΗΤ3ΚΤΜρ0Β3ΗΜΛ ο6ομχ ΠΟΠΟΤΘΗ, nanpHMep, nyTeM nponycKaHHH mx nepe3 ββπκμ, n3BecTHbi M3 naTeHTa flaHMH N2 5666/68, οαηθκο, b stmx cnoco6ax πρμμθηαιοτ ηοομτθπβ M306paxeHHfl M3 6yMarn, βοποκηβ κοτοροίί μμθιοτ Ty xe caMyio CTpyKTypy, hto h y xnorn<a, nn6o 6yMarn c προκπθΜΚοίί κρθμημμ-OpraHMHeCKHMM COeflHHeHHHMH, c κοτοροπ KpaCMTeJlb ΜΜΘΘΤ ΠΠΟΧΟΘ HAH coBceM He HMeeT cpoactbo. Πθρθηοο, KOTopbiti προμοχοαμτ npH oneHb HečonbīuoM αηβπθημμ, Tpe6yeT 3HaHHTenbHoro HarpeBa ao TeMnepaTypbi nopnAKa 80 - 300 °C, m o6biHHoe βρθμη KOHTaicra MexAy 90 ΟΘΚ M 5 MMH. flnn ΟΗΜΧΘΗΜΗ ΒρθΜΘΗΜ K0HT3KTa ηθο6χοαμμο Ao6aBnflTb b KpacHTenb οργβημηθοκμμ pacTBOpMTenb tinu yatiT-cnnpT. OAHaKO, Aaxe npn οημχθημμ βρθμθημ stot οποοοδ ηΒπηβτοη nepMOAMHecKviM. To xe caMoe μοχηο cxa3aTb o cnoco6e, pacKpbiTOM b naTeHTe flaHMM N2 1566/69, KOTopbiti Tpe6yeT βρθμη KOHTaicra 20 - 22 ceK h TeMnepaTypbi, no MeHbiueti Mepe, 100 °C. KpactiTenb nepeMeujMBaiOT b nacTy Ha boahom οοηοβθ, βο3μοχηο coAepxamyto opraHHHecKHti pacTBoptiTenb. Ecnti onticaHHbiti cnoco6 npoeoAHTb HenpepbiBHO, το οτπθηοτοκ οτοηθτ ηθηοημμ m cneAOBaTenbHO 3 LV 10319 pe3ym>TaTbi 6yflyT ηθπρμθμπθμνμμ. riofloSHbm cnoco6 μ3βθοτθη M3 naiema ΙΙΙβθαμμ Na 137674, KOTopbiii, OAHaKO, Tpe6yeT πρμμθηθημθ b KanecTBe nonoTHa-HOCMTenn M3o6paxeHMn 6yMaxHoro nonoTHa, noKpbiToro, HanpMMep, πιπθημηηνμ KpaxManoM, c|)opManbAerMAOM m 5 MenaMMHOBOii CMOHOM, HaHeCeHHblMM B OTfleilbHOCTM.
Kpacmenb ηθ μμθθτ cpofldBO c τθκμμ ποκρντμθμ. ΚροΜβ τογο ΠρΜΜΘΗΗΙΟΤΟΠ KpaCKM Ha ΟΟΗΟΒΘ paCTBOpMTenH, ΜΜΘΙΟΙΑΜΘ BbICOKOe coflepxaHne yaftT-cnnpTa, a cnoco6 nepeBOfla M3o6paxeHMH ocymecTBnaioT c πρμμθηθημθμ BbicoKoro αββπθημπ m HarpeBa. B 10 COBOKynHOCTM 9Τ0Τ cnocoā ΒΚΠΙΟΗβθΤ B Οθ6π ΜΗΟΓΜΘ 3ΠΘΜΘΗΤΝ, KOTOpbie Tenept HeAonycTMMbi αππ πρμμθηθημη c AeKanbKOMaHuei/t, ΧΟΤΠ 6bl TOnbKO ΠΟ 3ΚΟΠΟΓΜΗΘΟΚΜΜ ΠρΜΗΜΗ3Μ.
Bce θτμ M3BecTHbie HenpepbiBHbie cnocočbi μ3γοτοβπθημπ nepeHOCHbix M3o6paxeHMM ο6νηηο ocymecTBnnioT c πρμμθηθημθμ 15 noBbiujeHHbix TeMnepaTyp μ/μπμ KpacoK Ha οοηοβθ pacTBopMTenn, a b 6onbUJMHCTBe cnynaeB πρθα*>ηβππιοτοπ oco6bie TpečoBaHM* κ Tnny nonoTHa αππ ηοομτθππ M3o6paxeHMn.
TaK, HanpMMep, b πθτθητθ Βθπμκο6ρμτ8ημμ Na 1430831 onMcaH cnoco6 μ3γοτοβπθημπ nepeHOCHbix M3o6paxeHMii, KOTopbiii προβοαπτ b 20 KaMepe nepeHoca b ycnoBMnx BbicoKoro αββπθημπ npn TeMnepaiype CBbime 100 °C, τθκμμ o6pa30M o6pa3yeTca cļ)a3a HacbimeHHoro napa, KOTopaa πο3βοπηθτ nepeHOCMTb βοθμοχηο oKpameHHbiM cnoii c βρθμθηηομ ποαποχκμ Ha TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο. B naTeHTe BenMKo6pMTaHMM Na 1480328 onMcaH cnoco6 nonyneHMfl πθρθβοαηνχ 25 M3o6paxeHMii Ha ποποτηο m3 HaiypanbHoro BonoKHa c πρμμθηθημθμ nOBbimeHHOrO AaBneHMn, ΠρΜΗΘΜ 3T0T cnocoā ΜΟΧΗΟ OCymeCTBnnTb c TepM006pa60TK0M μπμ 6θ3 ηθθ. Πθρθηοο pMcyHKa ocymecTBnniOT c 6yMaxHoro nonoTHa, Ha κοτοροθ 6binM HaHeceHbi KpacMTenM, 3aKni0HeHHbie b CBn3yiouļMM. 30 OAHaKO, προβθαθημθ θτογο cnoco6a 6e3 Harpeea Tpe6yeT npMcyTCTBMe pacTBopMTenn, KOTopbiii αο5θβππιοτ ηθποορθαοτβθηηο ao nepeHoca, πμ6ο oh npMcyTCTByeT Ha ποποτηθ ηοομτθππ M3o6paxeHMa b βμαθ MMKpoKancyn βμθοτθ c MMKpoKancynaMM, coAepxamMMM KpacMTenb.
B naTeHTax Φρβηαμμ NaNa 1034816 m 1036510 onMcaHbi cnoco6bi 35 Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΜΠ ΠθρθΒΟΑΗΝΧ M306paxeHMM Ha ΟΜΟΗΘΗΗΟΜ xnonMaTo6yMaxHOM TKaHM c 6yMaxHoro nonoTHa, Ha κοτοροθ HaHecnM 4 BOflopacTBopmvusie μπμ flucneprupoBaHHbie b βοαθ Kpacrnenu m cteMHbie ποαποχκμ. ComacHO nepBOMy naTeHTy BOflopacTBOpMMbiii Kpacmenb, flucneprupoBaHHbiii b xnpe, HaHocaT Ha 6yMary. B flpyroM ynoMBHyTOM naieHTe yKa3aH0, ητο χμρομ μοχθτ 6biTb Ba3ennH, 5 TBepflbiii napacļļMH, χμβοτηβιθ Unu pacTMTenbHbie Macna, jim6o mx CMecu c CMonoii. B o6omx cnyHaflx nepeHoc ocymecTBnneTcn c πρμμθηθημθμ Tenna, Τ0ΗΗΘ8 npn TeMnepaType 50-180 °C. Μηοχθοτβο npyrnx ny6nnKai4nii KacaeTcn cnocočoB μ3ΓΟϊοβπθημβ nepeBOflHbix M3o6paxeHMM c πρμμθηθημθμ Tenna μ/μπμ KpacoK Ha 10 οοηοβθ pacTBopmenn. 3tm ny6miKaLiMM BiononaiOT b ce6n naieHT BennKo6pnTaHMM Na 2008625, naieHT CUUA Na 4155292, EBponeMCKan 3anBKa Np 0018708, naTeHTbi BennKo6pnTaHMM ΓΟΙ51491799,1455292 m 1227271, a Tai<xe naTeHT lllBeLtm/i N-° 409125.
KpoMe Toro, b naTeHTe CLLIA Na 4057864 onncaH HenpepbiBHbiii 15 MOKpbiii cnoco6, b κοτοροΜ nepeHoc M3o6paxeHMa AOCTMraeTcn npw TeMnepaType, no MeHbineiĪ Mepe, 100 °C πρκ noBbiuieHHOM RaBneum, C03flaBaeM0M BCeMH 9 HaXMMHblMM ΒΒΠΚΒΜΜ, BpaiiiatOlUMMMCH προτΜΒ HarpeToro KanaHApa m UMnMHflpa.
CornacHO naTeHTaM ΕΠ NeNa 0001168 m 0032247 npH npOBefleHMM 20 HenpepbiBHoro cnocoča τβκχβ πριίΜβΗηιοτ noBbimeHHbie TeMnepaTypw (80 -120 °C). B naTeHTax CIUA NaNa 1651470 m 1783606 ynoMHHaeTcn 0 bo3moxhocth ocymecTBneHMn cnocoča nepeHOca 6e3 HarpeBa, ho b cnocoče, pacKpbiTOM b nepBOM naTeHTe, BpeMn KOHTaicra cocTaBnneT 1 25 mmh hhh čonbīne, T.e. stot cnocoč npepbiBHCTbiii, a b nocneflHeM πρΜΜβΗΒίοτ pacTBopnTenn απη KpacHTenefi, npeAnoHTHTenbHO 50 % BOAHbiii apeTOH. B naTeHTax CUJA NaNa 1965257 m 1993524 oniicaHbi HenpepbiBHbie cnocočbi, ocymecTBnneMbie npM cpaBHmenbHO BbicoKOii 30 npon3BOAHTenbHocTM m hm3kom BpeMeHM KOHTaicra. KpoMe τογο, b KanecTBe HocMTenn M3očpaxeHnn μοχηο npmvieHHTb o6biHHyio 6yMary. Oahbko, HeAOCTaTKOM sthx cnocočoB ΒΒπηβτοη το, hto pacxoAyeTcn cpaBHMTenbHO čonbīuoe KominecTBo pacTBopHTeneii m hto nepeHoc ΑοηχβΗ ocyiAecTBnnTbcn npM BbicoKofi TeMnepaType (npuMepHO 200 °F, 35 T.e. οκοπο 93 °C). l· 5 LV 10319
HaKOHeu, b naTeHTax flaHm NflNfl 2710158 vi 2702300 onncaHbi MOKpbie cnoco6bi μ3γοτοβπθημπ nepeHOCHbix M3o6paxeHMiĪ, b KOTopbix ncnorib3yioTCfl CBoficTBa Murpaumi πρημθηπθμνχ KpacHTenen nojņ ΑβίίοΤΒΜΘΜ Tenna, OČblHHO 100- 120 °C. 5 B HeKoiopbix H3 yKa3aHHbix ny6nnKaunti ynoMMHaeTcn o HaāuBKe
ποηοτβΗ M3 HaTypanbHbix βοποκοη, ho o6biHHO OTMenaeTca, mto HaTypanbfibie BonoKHa, οοο6θηηο mepCTb μ χποποκ, μθηθθ ποαχοαμτ αππ nepeHčca Kpacrnena ποορθαοτβομ AeKanbKOMaHun, KOTopbiii, KaK sto βηαηο m onncaHHoro, nacTO ocymecTBHflioT npn noBbinieHHbix 10 TeMnepaiypax. npoBOflunncb τβιοκβ McnbīTaHkia c flpyrnMM cnoco6aMM nepeHoca αππ η36μβκμ ίποηθΛ m HaTypanbHbix βοποκοη. Χοτπ b 3Η3ηθημπχ τθχηκκμ AeKanbKOMaHMM μοχηο nonyHMTb χοροωΜβ pe3ynbTaTbi, oflHaKo, sto αοοτμγέιθτοπ 3a οηθτ μπγκοοτμ m nornomaKDmeH
CnOCOSHOCTM TK3HM, ΠΟΟΚΟΠbKy TK3Hb npOnMTbIBaeTCfl CMOHOii M 3aTeM 15 HaāHBaeTca c πρμμθηθημθμ o6biHHbix AMcnepcHbix Kpacmeneii. OflHaKo, TaKan nponmKa flenaeT TKaHb HexenaTenbHO χθοτκομ μ πποχο nornomaiomeM.
Tenepb 6bino o6HapyxeHo, mto μθγοτοβπθημθ πθρθβοαηνχ M3o6paxeHnii μοχηο ocyunecTBn«Tb Ha T©KCTMnbHOM ποποτηθ, κοτοροβ 20 nOHHOCTblO ΜΠΜ B OCHOBHOM COCTOMT M3 HaTypanbHblX ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ, maBHblM 06pa30M H3 ΧΠΟΠΚβ Μ/ΜΠΜ MCKyCCTBeHHblX ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ Ha ΟΟΗΟΒΘ uenniono3bi, 6β3 πρμμθηθημπ Tenna bo BpeMB nepenoca ΜΘοβρβχβΗΜπ, ΠρΜΗΘΜ ΠρΜΜΘΗΠΙΟΤΟΗ paCTBOpMMbie ΜΠΜ AMCneprMpOBaHHbie B BOfle KpacmenM. 25 TaKHM o6pa30M μοκπιοηθιοτοπ θκοπογμηθοκμθ προβπΘΜω, CBH3aHHbie C ΠρΜΜΘΗΘΗΜΘΜ ΟρΓΘΗΜΗΘΟΚΜΧ paCTBOpMTeneM, ΠρΜΗΘΜ 3TM προδπΘΜΝ co3flaioTC5ļ maBHbiM o6pa30M Torfla, κογαθ πρμμθηπιοτ noBbiuieHHbie TeMnepaTypbi.
KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ cnocoā ΗΒΠΗΘΤΟΠ 3K0H0MMHHblM C TOHKM 3ΡΘΗΜΠ 30 pacxofla θηθργμμ, nocKonbKy αππ nepeHOca n3o6paxeHnn HarpeB ηθ Tpe6yeTcn, a πρμμθηθημθ cpaBHmenbHO τοηκογο 6yMaxHoro nonoTHa b KanecTBe ηοομτθππ M3o6paxeHnn naeT 3κοηομμμθοκοθ npenMyiiļecTBO. 3to AocTHraeTcn cnoco6oM cornacHO μ3ο6ρθτθημιο, KOTOpbiii xapaKTepn3yeTcn npn3HaKaMM, pacKpbiTbiMH b oTnMHHTenbHOH HacTH 35 nyHKTa 1. 6
CornacHo HacTo«meMy cnoco6y Hocme/ieM M3o6paxeHMn μοχθτ 6biTb 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο μπμ iviaTepnan Tima 6yMarn, τοηηθθ 6yMam c noKpbiTneM, MMeiomaa B03flyxonpoHnuaeMOCTb 0,1 - 3000 HM/ria.ceK, ocočeHHO 0,5 - 1 HM/ria.ceK n BOflonornoTMTenbHyio cnocoāHOdb, cooTBeTCTByiomyio Hticny Ko66a HMxe, ηθμ 50, npeflnomuTenbHO npMMepHo 25. ByMara npeAnoHTMTenbHO noKpbua KapSoKCM-ΜβτΜΠΐ4θππιοπο3θίί (CMC), anbniHaTOM μπμ boahom flucnepcMeM nonnamneHa nmi nonnaKpunaTa.
Ha 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο HaSimaiOT pncyHOK c πρμμθηθημθμ οαηογο μπμ HecKOfibKnx pacTBopnMbix nnn nncneprnpoBaHHbix b βοαθ KpacMTeneii, KOTOpbie CMeujaHbi c nerro pacTBopmvibiM βθιαθοτβομ. Θτο BeiuecTBO fleiicTByeT κακ 3arycimenb Kpacro m b KanecTBe ηοομτθππ μπμ βρθμθηηογο CBn3yioiuero αππ KpaciiTenn Ha 6yMare, a Taioro b KanecTBe peaKTMBHoro KOMnoHem-a bo βρθμπ cooTBeTCTByiomero coeflHHeHMn ομοηθηηογο TOKCTMnbHoro nonoTHa C 6yMaXHblM ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟΜ, Ha κοτοροθ ηθηθοθη pncyHOK. HaKOHeu, βθιμθοτβο o6ecneHMBaeT to, hto o6a nonoTHa He 6ynyT CMemaTbcn OTHocMTenbHO npyr npyra bo BpeMH nepeHOca pncyHKa. npHMepbi BOflopacTBopHMbix KpacMTeneii Βκπιοπβιοτ b ce6n cy6cTaHTHBHbie, KaTHOHHbie, κμοποτημθ KpacMTemi Ha οοηοβθ κομππθκοημχ coeflHHeHHM xpoMa h peaKTHBHbie KpacMTemi. jļncneprnpyeMbie KpacuTenu βκπιοηβιοτ b ceča Ky6oBbie, cepHMCTbie, neiĪK03$npHbie Ky6oBbie KpacHTenH m nnrMeHTHbie KpaonTenn.
McTHHHbiii nepeHOC pncyHKa Ha TeKCTHnbHoe ποποτηο, κοτοροθ 6bino npeflBapHTenbHO ομοηθηο (perynnpyeMan BnaxHocTb) AOCTHraeTcn noTOMy, hto TeKCTHnbHoe ποποτηο b 30He nepeHoca OKMMaeTcn βμθοτθ c ποποτηομ ηοομτθππ M3o6paxeHnn ποα cooTBeTCTByioiunM BbicoKHM nMHeMHbiM αηβπθηιίθμ, πρμηθμ Snaronapa BbicoKOMy AaeneHMio τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο cxwMaeTcn ao yMeHbUjeHHOH TomiļMHbi Ha oneHb He6onbiuoe pacTonHiie m 3aTeM ecTecTBeHHO paciiJMpneTcn, tbkmm o6pa30M pncyHOK θφφβκτΜΒΗΟ nepeHocMTcn c nonoTHa HOCMTenn M3o6paxeHnn Ha TeKCTHnbHoe ποποτηο. Becb stot npouecc ocyiuecTBnnioT 6e3 npnnoxeHim Tenna He3aBMCMMO ot Tiina BonoKHa h npMMeHneMoro KpaciiTenn. npMMepbl ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ, KOTOpbie ΜΟΧΗΟ nOABepraTb AeKanbKOMaHMH cnocoāOM cornacHO Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜκ>, βκπιοηβιοτ b ce6n HaTypanbHbie 7 LV 10319
BonoKHa, HanpuMep, χποποκ, κοηοππη, ηχγτ, πθη μ npyrne pacTmenbHbie aonoKHa, a TaioKe ujepcTb m rneriK. TaioKe μοχηο npMMeHHTb MCKyccTBeHHbie βοποκηο Ha οοηοβθ uenniono3bi, HanpMMep, BMCK03Hbie BonoKHa.
He3HaHi4TenbHyio nacTb Maiepnana MoryT οοοτθβππτβ CMHTeTMHecKue βοποκηθ, HanpMMep, ποπΜθφΜρ, ποπμθμμα μπμ nonnaKpnn.
HanpMMep, cnoco6 cornacHo μ3ο6ρθτθημιο ocymecTBnnioT b ycTpoiicTBe, conepxameM nponMTbmaiomMM KanaHAP m pa6oHyio nacTb Ann nepeHoca M3o6paxeHMH, cocTonmyio M3 oahom μπμ Aeyx nap OTXMMHblX BanKOB. llponMTblBaiOlUMM KanaHAP COAepXMT XMAKyiO BaHHyio, nepe3 KOTopyio αβμχθτοπ τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο απη θγο CMaHMBaHMB, Μ 33ΧΜΜ C ΠρΟΚΠβΑΚΟΜ fļflft yAaneHMfl M36blTOHHOM ΧΜΑΚΟΟΤΜ ΠρΜ yAenbHOM AaeneHMM Μ ΑΟΟΤΜΧβΗΜΗ KOHTponMpyeMOrO C0AepxaHMB BnarM b τθκοτμπβηομ ποποτηθ μπμ Ha ηθμ. ΠΟΓΠΟΙΑβΗΜΘ BnarM 33BMCMT ΟΤ ΚΘΗΘΟΤΒβ ΤΚ3ΗΜ, ΑΟββΒΟΚ Β ΒΟΑΗΟΜ
BaHHe, KonMHecTBa KpacMTenn, ηαηοομμογο Ha 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο, μ τ.π.. Βο Bcex cnyHanx TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο ομ3ημβ3κ>τ rnaBHbiM 06pa30M BOAOM, 0ΑΗ3Κ0, Β BOAy ΜΟΧΗΟ AOČBBMTb, HanpMMep, MOHeBMHy, KOTopan AePicTByeT xax pacTBopMTenb απη KpacMTena m yBenMHMBaeT $a3y προΗΜΚΗΟΒβΗΜΠ KpacMTenn, πρμηθμ TaioKe μοχηο Ao6aBMTb menoHb, κοτορβπ ηθοτμηηο 0Ka3bieaeT 3φφβκτ Ha6yxaHMn Ha uennlono3Hbie BonoKHa μ nacTMHHo θφφβκτ pacTBopeHMH onpeAeneHHbix KpacMTeneM, πρμηθμ ee npncyTCTBMe ηθο6χοαμμο απη 3aKpenneHMn peaKTMBHbix KpacMTeneM.
KpOMe Toro β BaHHyio KpacMTeneM μοχηο ποαμθιιιμββτβ KpacMTenb μ/μπμ πμγμθητμ. Bbino o6HapyxeHO, hto bo BpeMn nocneAyiomero nepeHoca M3o6paxeHMn Tpe6yeMbiii pMcyHOK μοχηο HačMBaTb Ha OKpameHHoe TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο 6e3 προημκηοβθημπ rpyHTa m KpacMTenn M3 οαηογο cnon b APyroii.
Ilocne perynMpyeMoro BbrrecHeHMn μ36ντοηηομ χμακοοτμ απη nonyneHMn Tpe6yeMoro coAepxaHMn BnarM BnaxHoe TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο nponycKaiOT c KanaHApa c προκπβΑκοιί κ Apyroii nape OTXMMHblX BanKOB ΒΜβΟΤβ C ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟΜ ΗΟΟΜΤβΠΠ M306paxeHMH. HenocpeACTBeHHO ao οοθαμηθημπ nonoTHa μοχηο yBnaxHMTb nyTeM nponycKaHMn ero nepe3 πθγκμμ βπθχημμ TyMaH npeAnoHTMTenbHO 8 hmctom BOAbi TaK, HTo6bi peaKUMA Ha6yxaHMn b ηβηθοθηηομ cnoe KpacKM m cneflOBaTenbHO nepeHoc KpacKM npoTeKanu ycKOpeHHO. 06a nonoTHa nponycKaioT βμθοτθ nepe3 napy BanKOB, γαθ ohm McnbīTbieatOT αθμοτβμθ ΠΜΗ6ΜΗ0Γ0 Α3ΒΠ6ΗΜΠ ΠΟρΠΑΚβ 50 ΚΓ/CM. ΟοβΑΜΗΘΗΗΜβ nonoTHa ΜΟΧΗΟ 5 TaK>Ke nponycKaTb Aanbīne nepe3 Apyryio napy BanKOB npn cooTBeTCTByioiueM AaBneHnn. 06biMHO CKopocTb 6yABT cocTaBnnTb 10-20 m/mmh μπm 6onbwe, 0AH3K0 ΗΘ CBblUUe 50 M/MMH. TaKUM 06pa30M ΜΟΤΜΗΗΟΘ BpeMJl KOHTaKTa 6yAeT paBH^Tbca npmviepHO 0,1 οβκ Tipu οκοροστΜ 10 m/mmh. 10 nocne τογο, KaK pncyHOK 6yAeT nepeHeceH Ha TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο, KpacMTenb 3aKpennaeTcn μ3βθοτηβιμ ςποοοβοΜ β 33bmcmmoctm OT ΠρΜΜΘΗΗΘΜΟΓΟ φθΟΜΤΘΠΠ. ,.
KaK ynoMMHanocb, Ha ποποτηο ηοομτθππ pncyHKa Ha6MBaK>T pacTBopuMbiM min AMcneprMpyeMbiii β βοαθ KpacMTenb, CMeiuaHHbiM c 15 πθγκο pacTBOpMMbiM HOCMTeneM. CooTBeTCTByiomMM MaiepManoM αππ 3T0M 11ΘΠΜ ΠΒΠΠΘΤΟΗ Κ3ρ6θΚΟΜΜΘΤΜΠΙ4ΘΠΠΙΟΠ033 (CMC), ΠρθΑΠΟΗ-TMTenbHO Kap6oKCMMeTMnuenniono3a hm3kom bh3koctm, KOTopyio μοχηο CMemMBaTb c ομητθτμηθοκμμμ 3arycTMTenfiMM μ/μπμ ApyrnMM AoOaBKaMM. 20 Tenepb Μ3θ6ρβτβΗΜβ 6yAeT oābflCHeHO 6onee ποαρο6ηο co CCblHKOM Ha ΗθρΤΘΧΜ, Ha KOTOpblX: Φμγ. 1 - οχθμθτμηθοκμμ bma ycTpoiicTBa pjm ocymecTBneHMH cnocoča GomacHO μ3ο6ρθτθημκ>, Φμγ. 2 - bma b pa3pe3e, noK33biBaiomMM AeianbHO 30Hy BOKpyr AByx 25 nap BanKOB, rne προμοχοαμτ nepeHoc pMcyHKa, m Φμγ. 3 - noKa3bieaeT KanaHAP c προκπβΑκοίί αππ HananbHoro 0Μ3ΗΜΒ3ΗΜΠ M Β03Μ0ΧΗ0 rpyHTOBOHHOrO OKpaUiMBaHMH ΤΘΚΟΤΜΠΒΗΟΓΟ nonoTHa μ 3θτθμ οοθαμηθημη θγο βμθοτθ C ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟΜ ΗΟΟΜΤΘΠΗ M3o6paxeHMn. 30 Β ycTpoMCTBe , ποκ333ηηομ Ha Φμγ. 1, τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο 2 Μ3
HaTypanbHbix βοποκοη, βο3μοχηο CMeinaHHbix c MCKyccTBeHHbiMM μπμ ομητθτμηθοκμμμ BonoKHaMM, ββοαητ β KanaHAP 4 c προκηβΑκοίί, β κοτοροΜ ποποτηο 2 norpyxaeTcn β XMAKyio ββηημ, βο3μοχηο coAepxamyio ynoMHHyTyio eaHHy c KpacMTeneM. 35 KorAa TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο προχοαμτ Ηβρβ3 napy οτχμμηνχ
BanKOB 8 μ 10, το M3 ηθγο yAanneTcn 6onbiuoe κοπμηθοτβο βοαν, 9 LV 10319 KOTopafl coflepxnTCH b ηθμ, tsk ητο ποποτηο μμθθτ TiiļaTenbHO onpefleneHHoe ociaTOHHoe κοπμμθοτβο Bnam, κοτοροβ očbiHHO cocTaBnaeT 50 - 80 %. flaBneHne MexAy BanKaivM 8, 10 ΠΒηπβτοπ πμηθμηημ μ OHO AOCTMraeT 50 κγ/cm. PemaioiiļMM ΠΒπηβτοπ to, hto 5 TeKCTunbHoe ποποτηο 2 ocTaBnneT napy ροπμκοβ 8, 10 c TtiļaTenbHO KOHTponwpyeMOM ocTaTOHHOM Bnaroii, KOTopaa onpeflenaeTca b KaxAOM OTflenbHOM cnynae b 3aBMCMM0CTM ot TMna TeKCTMnbHoro nonoTHa 2 m TaiOKe ot pa6oHMX ycnoBnii. 3aTeM ποποτηο 2 οοθαμηηιοτ c ποποτηομ 18 ηοομτθππ pncyHKa, 10 κοτοροβ pa3MaHMBaeTcn c pynoHa 20 m nocne stoto coeflMHeHiie nonoTHa npoxoflMT Ηβρβ3 flea pana eanKOB 14, 16 u 15, 17, KOTopbie b KOM6nHaunn o6pa3yK)T 30Hy 12 nepeHoca. KaxAaa m fleyx nap eanKOB C03flaeT πμηθμηοθ AaeneHMe npMMepHO 50 κγ/cm, πρι/ΐ θτομ CKopocTb ΑΒΜΧβΗΜΗ nonoTHa OābIHHO cocTaBnneT 10-20 m/mmh, HO OHa ΜΟΧβΤ 15 paBHHTbCH 50 m/mmh.
Ha nepBoii nape eanKOB 14, 16 yAanneTcn ΗθκοτοροΘ κοπμηθοτβο
BnarM M3 TeKCTMHbHOrO ΠΟΠΟΤΗβ, ΚΟΤΟρΟΘ 33ΤΘΜ yBnaXHHeT CHOM KpaCKM Ha ποποτη© ηοομτθππ pMcyHKa m cneAOBaTenbHO HocMTenb αππ KpacKM. TaKMM očpa30M HocMTenb aKTMBMpyeTcn (Ha6yxaeT) Tax, hto KpacMTenb 20 3anOnHfleT (ΜΠΜ ΠρΟΗΜΚβθΤ) B MMKpOnopbl ΒΟΠΟΚΟΗ OHeHb 6blCTpO B ΤΘΗΘΗΜΘ HeCKOnbKMX Α0Π6Μ CeKyHAbl. 3τοτ θφφβκτ ycMHMBaeTcn b tom, hto Μοκροβ βοποκηο cHanana cxMMaeTcn m 3aTeM (KorAa οστβΒππθτ 3axBaT) nomomaeT KpacMTenb m HocMTenb. 3τοτ Θφφθκτ ycMnMBaeTcn bo Βτοροίί nape BanKOB m nepeHoc 25 KpacMTenn m CBfl3yiomero 3aTeM 3aBepmaeTcn. Ha npaKTMKe nepeHOCMTca cBbime 75% KpacMTenn. 06a nonoTHa pa3AenmoTcn nocne προχοχΑβΗΜπ nepe3 napy BanKOB 15, 17 μ ποποτηο 6yMarM HaMaTbiBaeTcn Ha npMeMHbiti αμπμηαρ 22.
TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο 2 Μοχβτ nnoAonxaTb npoxoAMTb nepe3 30 CTaAUlO 25 nOCneAyiOmeM 06pa60TKM, rAe ΜΟΧΗΟ HaHOCMTb M3BeCTHblM cnocoāoM BemecTBO ajih nocneAyiomeM očpačoTKM b φορΜβ βοαηογο pacTBopa, nacTbi μπμ neHbi αππ ynyHLueHMa ctomkoctm (βπ3γοοτομκοογμ, npOHHOCTb Ha MCTMpaHMe Μ Τ.Π.) M CBOMCTBa HaČMTOTO Μ ΒΟ3Μ0ΧΗ0 3arpyHTOBaHHoro TeKCTMnbHoro MaTepnana. 35 nocne CTaAMM 25 nocneAyiomeM o6pa6oTKe TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο ΜΟΧΘΤ npOXOAMTb, HanpMMep, B CyiUMnKy 28 ΑΠΠ CyiUKM M KOHAeHCaLļMM, 10 me oho cHanana cyujmcR απη yAaneHMH οοτβτοηηομ enara m 3aTeM KOHAeHCnpyeT, T.e. TepM03aKpennfleTCH b oahom npouecce, tbkmm o6pa30M KpacuTenb m bo3moxho areHT, npMMeHneMbiii απη nocneAyiomeii o6pa6oTKM nonHocTbio BCTynaeT b peaKumo, tbkmm 5 o6pa30M AOcmraeTCB yKa3aHHoe ynyHweHMe ctomkoctm m cbomctb. CywKM n KOHAeHcaumo μοχηο Ta«xe npoBOAMTb b αβθ οτθαμμ, T.e. αβθ CTaAnn b oahom cyuiMnbHOM nem npuMeHiieMafi TeMnepaTypa 3aBncm ot mna KpacMTenn m cociaBa areHTa απη nocneAyiomeM οβρβδοτκΜ, a Taxxe npoM3B0AMTenbH0CTM, 10 aahh n TennoeMKOCTM cyuiMnKM. KpacMTenM, HaOmbie Ha TeKCTunbHoe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ, ΜΟΧΗΟ ΤβΚΧβ 3aKpenABTb B napOBOli φΒ3Θ ΜΠΜ ApyrMMM H3BeCTHblMH cnocoOaMM.
HaKOHeu, TeKCTunbHoe ποποτηο μοχηο nponyci<aTb nepe3 cncTeMy (ηθ noKa3aHa) προμμβκμ, b κοτοροίί yAanjnoTcn nioObie ocTaiOHHbie 15 χμμμηθοκμθ BemecTBa. Φμγ. 2 noKa3biBaeT 6onee ποαρο6ηο αβμχθημθ ποποτθη 2 μ 18 nepe3 napy οτχμμημχ ροπμκοβ β 30ηθ nepeHoca pncyHKa. Ποκ333ηο, ητο ποκρΜΤΜβ 30 Μ3 ynoMAHyTOM ομθομ Kpacrneneii HaHeceHO Ha ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ 18 ΗΟΟΜΤΘΠΠ Μ ΤΘΚΧΘ ΠΟΚβββΗΟ, ΚΆΚ TeKCTMHbHOe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ 20 cxnMaeTcn MexAy BanKaMM 14 μ 16 τβκ, ητο ποκρ^τιιβ 30 3aTeM Ha6nBaeTca Ha noBepxHocTb TeKCTMnbHoro nonoTHa 2. B 3auiTpnxoBaHHoii 30He 32, noKa3aHHoii b yBennHMTenbHOM MaciuTaSe, o6pa3yeTcn Ηβκοτοροβ κοπμηθοτβο cbočoahom χμακοοτμ, KOTOpan BbiTecHfleTcn M3 Μοκροτο nonoTHa 2 napoii BanKOB. 3Ta 25 xnAKOCTb aKTMBnpyeT HOCMTenb, coAepxaiunMcn β ποκρντμμ 30 HačHBKH, TaKHM o6pa30M KpacuTenb, coAepxaiuMMcn β ηθμ, βμθοτθ c BemecTBOM ηοομτθππ 6yAeT cpa3y Ha6nBaTcn Ha noBepxHOCTb TeKCTHHbHOrO nonoTHa 2, npH 3T0M ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ 3HaHMTenbHO CXMMaeTCH. riocne Toro, xax o6a nonoTHa οοτ3βπτ napy ββπκοβ 14,16, ohm προχοαπτ 30 Ha APyryio napy BanKOB 15,17, xax 6bino onnoaHO, m 3aTeM o6a nonoTHa 2 h 18 CHOBa pa3Aennt0Tcn. Tenepb ποποτηο 2 μμθθτ nepeHeceHHbiii pncyHOK 36.
HaKOHeu, Φμγ. 3 - noxa3biBaeT Apyroii BapMaHT cnoco6a, npM κοτοροΜ HananbHoe perynMpoBaHMe BnarM b TeKCTMHbHOM ποποτηθ 2, 35 coeAHHeHMe τθκοτμπηηογο nonoTHa 2 c ποποτηομ 18 ηοομτθππ pMcyHKa M MCTMHHbIM ΠβρβΗΟΟ pMCyHK3 OCymeCTBnneTCH B OAHOM CMCTeMe BanKOB. 11 LV 10319 (locne προχοχαθημβ Μβρβ3 xMAKyio BāHHy 6 ομοηθηηοθ τθκοτμπβηοθ ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ 2 ηρΟΧΟΑΜΤ Mepe3 3aXBaTbl 8 M 10, Β3ΒΜΜΗ0Θ Α^ΒΠΘΗΜΘ κοτορΜΧ peryjinpyeT coAepxaHne BJiarn. Ποποτηο 18 ηοομτθπη M3o6paxeHMfi pa3MaTbiBaeTC3 c nynoHa 20 μ οοθαμηπθτοπ c ποποτηομ 2 5 MexAy BanKaMU 10 m 14. 06pa30BaHne nepexoAHbix M3o6paxeHMM nponcxoAMT b Aea 3Tana (MexAy BanKaMM 10 m 14 m MexAy BanxaMM 14 m 16) m 3aTeM nonoTHa CHOBa pa3AenafOTC3. Ποποτηο 6yMarn, ocBo6oxAeHHoe ot pncyHKa, HaMaTbiBaeTcn Ha pynoH 22, TorAa kūk TeKCTuribHoe ποποτηο 2 c HanenaTaHHbiM pncyHKOM nepeAaeTcn Ha 10 nocneAyK>myio o6pa6oTKy.
Tenepb Η3θ6ρθτθΗΜΘ 6yAeT npoMnniocTpMpoBaHO 6onee ποαρο6ηο cneAyiomnMn npiiMepaMH. flpHMeo 1 15 CornacHO μ3ο6ρθτθημκ> cnoco6 μ3γοτοβπθημπ nepeeoAHbix M3o6paxeHnii ocymecTBnnioT c npeABapmenbHO OTČeneHHbiM xnonHaTo6yMaxHbiM ποποτηομ βθοομ πρΜΜβρΗΟ 200 γ/μ2. ΠρΜΜΘΗΠΘΜ3Π ΠβΟΤΘ ΑΠΠ Ha6MBKM TKaHM ΜΜΘΘΤ CneAyiOlUMii COCTaB:
Cy6cTaHTMBHbm KpacMTenb, 20 HanpMMep, Indosol Blau SF - GL 20 r
MoneBHHa 50 r naccMBaTOp 1 r
HaTpMeBan Kap6oKCMMeTnni4enniono3a 100 r Ομητθτμηθοκμμ 3arycTMTenb 20 r 25 fleMHHepann30BaHHan βοαβ βπποτβ ao 1000 r nacTy αππ Ha6nBKM ηβηοοπτ npoM3BonbHO Ha 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο Ha MailJMHe THna, KOTOpyiO o6b!HHO ΠρΜΜβΗΗΙΟΤ ΑΠΠ Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΜΠ nepeBOAHbix M306paxeHMM Ha 6yMare h αππ πρπμομ Ha6nBKH 30 TeKCTnnbHbix MaTepnanoB. EyMary c HanenaTaHHbiM pncyHKOM cyiuaT npH TeMnepaType npHMepHO 100 °C m ee μοχηο 3βτβΜ xpaHHTb b ΤΘΗΘΗΜβ 6 - 24 MecnueB B 3aBMCMM0CTM OT ycnOBMM ΧρβΗβΗΜΠ. flo nepeHOca M3o6paxeHnn τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο CMaHHBaeTcn, HanpMMep, b KanaHApe c προκπβΑκοίί, coAepxamMM αβμμηθρθπμ-35 30BaHHyiO BOAy, Β03ΜΟΧΗΟ CMeUJaHHyiO C areHTOM ΑΠΠ φΜΚΟΜρΟΒβΗΜΗ KpacMTenn. KorAa Tpe6yeTca iļBeTHan rpyHTOBKa, χμακοοτβ μοχθτ 12 coflepxaTb πρΜΜβρΗΟ 2 γ/κγ cy6cTaHTMBHoro Kpacmena, HanpMMep, Indosol Rubinole SF - RG βμθοτο ιοτμοηηογό φΜκοΜργιοίΜβΓΟ areHTa. M36bnoHHa« xnflKOCTb yflanaeTca μθχαυ napoii ββπκοβ, τβκ ητο coflepxaHne enaru b TeKCTunbHOM ποποτηθ cocTaBnneT 75 - 80 %. 5 ΟΜΟΗΘΗΗΟΘ T3KMM 06pa30M TeKCTMnbHOe nOJIOTHO μ ποποτηο ηοομτθππ M3o6pa>KeHMfl οοθαμηπιοτ Ha nepBoti nape βθπκοβ ripu ΠΜΗβΜΗΟΜ ΑβΒΠΘΗΜΜ 40 - 45 ΚΓ/CM, ΠΟΟΠΘ 9Τ0Γ0 ΟΟβΑΜΗβΗΗΜβ ΠΟΠΟΤΗβ προχοΑπτ nepe3 Βτοροίί 3axeaT ea/iKOB npn οοοτβθτοτβυιοιιιθμ ΠΜΗβΜΗΟΜ Α^ΒΠΘΗΜΜ. Cpa3y ΠΟΟΠβ 9Τ0Γ0 6γΜ3ΧΗΟβ ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ (ΚΟΤΟρΟΘ 10 Tenepb ηβμοτβηο) μ Te«CTnnbHoe ποποτηο pa3AennioTcn. Ποοπθαηθθ, Tenepb c nepeHeceHHbiM αβθτημμ pncyHKOM, προχοαμτ αππ cyuuKH η φΜΚ0Μρ0Β8ΗΜΗ Β CyilJHnKy, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜ KpaCMTenb Μ Β03Μ0ΧΗ0 AoāaBneHHbM φΜΐ^τορ 3aKpennnK)Tcn 3a οαμη μπμ Asa npoxoAa npH TeMnepaType 170 - 180 °C b τθηθημθ 30 cex Unu β τθηθημθ npHMepHO 15 1 mhh npn 130 °C. riocneAyioiMyio npOMbiBKy mojkho MCKniOHMTb. ΠοπγΗθΗΗβπ OKpacKa xnonnaTo6yMa>KHbix βοποκοη πβππθτοπ TOHKOAMcnepcHOiži h paBHOMepHoii c pe3KHMn KOHTypaMH m χοροωβΜ yCTOMHMBOCTblO npH ΟΤΜρΚΘ, ΠΟΑΟβΗΟΜ TOM, KOTOpan OČblHHO AocTMraeTcn, κογαθ OKpamMBaHMe μπμ Ha6MBKy ocymecTBnniOT c oahmm 20 KpacMTeneM. Πριίμθρ 2 B 9tom npMMepe αππ HaSMBKM pncyHKa Ha τκ3ηοθ ποποτηο M3 xnonKa h ποπΜ9φιιρ3 66/33, Bec npMMepHO 250 γ/μ2, πρμ’μθηπιοτ 25 mirMeHTHbiii KpaCMTenb. flacTa, npMMeHneMan αππ Ha6MBKM, μμθθτ οπθαυιοιμμμ cocTaB: Μβθτηομ πμγμθητ, HanpMMep, Pigmatex Red 2B/60419 20 r
HarypanbHbiM 3arycTHTenb, HanpMMep, Na - CMC 100 r CMHTeTMHecKMii 3arycTMTenb, HanpMMep, Carrier 925 20 r 30 JIļeMMHepanM30BaHHan boaa AO 1000r 3τγ nacTy HačMBaiOT Ha 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο μπμ MaTepMan, noAOČHbiM 6yMare, xax yKa3aHO b npMMepe 1. EyMary c HaHeceHHOM nacToii cyiuaT npM TeMnepaType npMMepHo 100 °C m ee μοχηο 3aTeM 35 XpaHMTb Β ΤΘΗΘΗΜβ 6-24 MaenueB B 33BMCMMOCTM OT yCHOBMM ΧρΒΗΘΗΜΠ. 13 LV 10319
TeKCTMJībHoe ποποτηο CMaMneaiOT nocpeflCTBOM pa36pbi3rnBaHna BOflHoro pacTBopa, cocTonmero M3 ομητθτμηθοκογο 3arycTMTenfl, CBa3yiotiļero, Hanpmviep, Ha οοηοβθ aKpunaia h/μπμ MenaMMHa, flOnonHMTenbHOrO φΜΚΟΜργίΟΙΜβΓΟ areHTa, Cna60-0CH0BHblW, HanpMMep, 5 aMMMaHHa« Bona, AeMMHepanM30BaHH0ii boan, oKpauJMBaiomero areHTa, HanpuMep, Pigmatex χθπτνμ 2GL/60458 n B03M0>KHbix Ao6aBOK. Koraa Tpe6yeTca 6enbiii φΟΗ, πμγμθητηημ Kpacmenb MCKmoHaeTca. ΠοΓποίΜβΗΜβ snaru perynnpyeTcn no 80 %. OKpameHHbm y3op HačuBaeTCfi Ha τθκοτμπβηοθ ποιιοτηο, xax 10 noKa3AHO b npMMepe 1. flMHeiiHoe AaBneHMe Ha o6enx napax ροπμκοβ cocTaBnaeT 42 κγ/cm.
Cpa3y nocne μ3γοτοβπθημη πθρθβοαηογο M3o6paxeHHH μοχηο ocymecTBnHTb nocneflyiOLLiyio noBepxHOCTHyio o6pa6oTKy nyTeM HaHeceHMH nacTbi Ha boahom οοηοβθ μπμ neHy, HanpuMep, coAepxamyio 15 He3HaHHTenbHoe κοπμηθοτβο cBH3yioiJuero, KaTann3aiopa, αοποπ- HHTenbHOrO φΜΚΟ^ΙΟΙΑΘΓΟ areHTa Μ ΠΠΒΟΤΜφΜΙΟΤΟρβ.
Bce euļe βπθχηοθ τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο c ηθηθοθηηνμ pncyHKOM nepeAaiOT b cymnnKy μπμ Ha pacTHXHyio paMy αππ cywKn m KOHAeHcaiļMM 3a oahh μπμ Asa npoxoAa, xax yxa3aHO b npMMepe 1. 20 TlonyMeHHbiii τθκοτμπβηβιμ MaTepMan ηβπηθτοη ηθχημμ c paBHOMepHOM Ha6HBKOii Μ ΧΟρΟΙΙΙβΜ yCTOMHMBOCTblO K CTMpKe, ΠρΜΗΘΜ OH χοροίπο ΠΟΑΧΟΑΜΤ, HanpuMep, ΑΠΠ ΟΤΑβΠΟΗΗΟΜ TKaHM. Πρμμθρ 3 25 Ha6nBKy πθρθβοαηογο pncyHKa ocymecTBnniOT Ha τρΜκοτβχΗΟΜ μ3αθπμμ H3 xnonxa (225 γ/m2) μπμ προοτοΜ A>Kepcn (160 γ/μ2). 06a sth ι·
MaTepiiana ηθο6χοαμμο TmaTenbHO npeABapMTenbHo o6pa6oTaTb απη HaāHBKH y3opa h bo3moxho npoKneeHbi no κρομκθμ. Ha6nBKy AenaioT c AByXLļBeTHblM pMCyHKOM. 30 nacTa απη HaāMBKM 1:
PeaKTMBHbiii KpacMTenb, HanpuMep, Remazol Rot RB 50 r flaccMBaTop 1 - 2 r 6yφepHbl^ί pacTBop (ao pH 6,0 - 6,5) 1 - 2 r 35 HaTypanbHbiM 3arycTMTenb, HanpuMep, Na - CMC 80 r
AnbrMHaT HaTpMH NV ot CHT 12 r 14 14 0 - 5 r BnnoTb flo 1000 r 80 r 1 -2r 1 - 2 r 75 r 12 r 0 - 5 r no 1000 r 3MynbraTop fleMMHepann30Bai-mafl Bona flacTa αππ HaāMBKM 2:
PeaKTMBHbiM KpacMTenb, HanpuMep,
Remazol druckmarineblan RR llaccMBaTop ΕγφβρΗ^Μ pacTBop ( pH=6,0 - 6,5)
HaTypanbHbiPi 3arycTmenb, HanpuMep, Na - CMC
AnbrnHaT Haipnjļ NV ot CHT 3MynbraTop fleMWHepanM30BaHHaa BOfla riacTbi αππ Ha6nBKM HaHoenT Ha 6yMaxHoe ποποτηο b βμαθ npoM3BonbHoro pMcyHKa, KaK yKa3aHO b npuMepe 1. CyuiKy ocymecTBnflK>T npn TeMnepaType 150 °C, nocne Mēro 6yMary xpaH«T b τβπβΗΜθ 6-18 Mecfmee.
TeKCTunbHoe ποποτηο CManiiBaiOT b KanaHApe c npoKnaAKoii AeMHHepanM30BaHH0ii boaom, coAep>Kameii He 6onee, ηθμ 10 Bec.% MOHeBMHbi m Hečonbīnoe κοπμηθοτβο anbrMHaTa ΗΒΤρΜΠ, βΑΚΟΓΟ HaTpa Μ KapčOHaTa HaTpMn μπμ 6nKap6oHaia HaTptin b KanecTBe AoāaeoK. l~locne CMaHMBaHHn TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο οτ)κμμ3κ>τ ao coAepxaHnn Bnam 75 %. nepeHOC KpacMTenn c nonoTHa ηοομτθππ pncyHKa nponcxoAHT b ynoMnHyTbix AByx napax βθπκοβ npM πμηθμηομ AaBneHMM 40 μ 42 κγ/cm ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΒΘΗΗΟ. CKOpOCTb - ΠρΜΜβρΗΟ 15 M/ΜΜΗ. 3aTeM TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο c nepeHeceHHbiM pncyHKOM cyiuaT m φΜΚΟΜργίΟΤ B ΤβρΜΟφΜΚΟΜργίΟΙΑβΜ ΟγΐϋΜΠΚβ ΓΟρΠΜΜΜ B03AyX0M (npM 150 °C Β ΤβΗβΗΜβ 3 ΜΜΗ ΜΠΜ 175 °C Β ΤβΗβΗΜβ 1,5 ΜΜΗ). nocne hmctobom οδρβδοτκΜ TeKCTMnbHoro nonoTHa AOCTMraeTcn M3BecTHan oreneHb tohkoctm, κοτορβη ποητμ TaKan xe xopoman6 KaK m ΠρΜ npnMOii HaČMBKe. KpOMe ΤΟΓΟ TKaHb CTaHOBMTCfl ΜΠΓΚΟΜ M c ΠρΜΠΤΗΟΜ ΟΤΑβΠΚΟΜ. 15 LV 10319 Πρμμθρ 4
Ha BHCK03H06 ΤρΜΚΟΤβΧΗΟβ Μ3βΘΠΜΘ (npMMepHO 300 Γ/Μ2) βΟΠ>ΚΘΗ HaHOcmca AByxuBeTHbm pwcyHOK. TpnKOTaxHoe M3flenne npeflBapmenbHo o6pa6oiann μ οκπθμπμ no κροΜκθ μ3βθοτημμ 5 cnocočoM nna ynpomeHMfl προχοκαθημη nepe3 cncTeMy nepeHOca pncyHKa. JļBe nacrbi απα HaOnBKn μμθιοτ cneflyioiMHM cocraB: nacTa 1 AJia HačMBKn:
PeaKTMBHbiii KpacuTenb, HanpuMep, Drimarene rot R-4BL 25 r 10 naccnBaTop 1 - 2 r 5y4>epHbm padBop (pH = 6,5) 1 - 2 r
HaTypanbHbiii 3arycTmenb, HanpMMep, Na - CMC 100 r
AnbrnHaT HaTpua NV ot CHT 15 r 3Mynbraiop 0 - 5 r 15 fleMMHepanM30BaHHafl eona no1000r nacTa 2 απα Η36μβκμ:
PeaKTUBHbiii Kpacmenb, HanpuMep, 40 r 1 -2 r 1 - 2 r 90 r 15 r 0 - 5 Γ AO 1000 r
Drimarene φκοπβτοΒΝίί R-2 RL 20 riaccnBaTOp
By$epHbiii padBOp (pH = 6,5)
Na - CMC ManoM ΒΛ3Κ00ΤΜ AnbrnHaT HaTpMH NV ot CHT 3MynbraTop 25 fleMMHepann30BaHHafl Bona
Kax 6bino yxa3aH0, Ha 6yi\/ia>KHOM ποποτηθ nenaTaioT Bbi6paHHbiii pncyHOK m nocne stoto ero μοχηο xpaHHTb.
TeKCTHnbHoe ποποτηο CMamīBaioT c npHMeHeHHeM BaHHbi 30 Kpacrnerm, onncaHHOii Hn>xe, b KanaHflpe c npoKnaflKOM npM MMHMMa/lbHOii TeKyHeCTH ΧΜΑΚΟΟΤΜ flO 65 % ΠΟΓΪΙΟΙΙΙβΗΜΗ >KMflKOCTM:
MoneBHHa 50 r
PacTBop NaOH (38° Be') 4 - 8 r
Na2C03 " 2-4 r 35 AribrHHaT HaTpMfl 3 - 5 r fleMMHepann30BaHHafi Bona AOl000r 16 riepeHoc pncyHKa αοοτμγθθτοπ npn προχοχαθημμ nepe3 αβθ napbi BanKOB, KaK 6bino yKa3aHO. Πμηθμηοθ λθβπθημθ paBHO 40 m 50 κγ/cm ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΒΘΗΗΟ. 5 ΤρΜκοτβχΗΟβ ποποτηο c nepeHeceHHbiM pMcyHKOM 3aKpennneTca b nepeHocHOM KanaHApe, KOTopbiii βμθοτο očbiHHoro BOfinoKa αππ ηοομτθππ CHa6xeH HenpoHimaeMbiM αππ napa ηοομτθπθμ (bo3moxho nOKpbIT ΤθφΠΟΗΟΜ), KOTOpbIM ΠρΜ BpailļeHMM BOKpyr HarpeTOTO mīnMHApa βμθοτθ c eme βπθχημμ TeKdunbHbiM ποποτηομ oāpa3yeT y3Kyio menb 10 απη napa MexAy αμπμηαρομ μ ηοομτθπθμ, b pe3ynbTaTe BpeMfl ηρΟΗΜΚΗΟΒΘΗΜΠ ΙφθΟΜΤΘΠΠ Μ ΘΓΟ ββΙφθΠΠΘΗΜΘ ^ΑΠΜΗΗΘΤΟΠ Μ BblXOA ΠΟ Φμκομροβ3ημιο yBenMHMBaeTcn Ha 20 %. 3aieM τρμκοτθχηοθ μ3αθπμθ o6pa6aTbiBaeTcn M3BecTHbiM οποοοΘομ.
Boočme 3aKpenneHMe KpacMTenn, ηθηθοθηηογο b οοοτβθτοτβμμ c 15 Μ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΘΜ, ΜΟΧΘΤ AOCTMTaTbCfl pa3HMHHblMM nyTflMM B 3aBMCMM0CTM ot TMna KpacMTenn, HaHeceHHoro Ha HOCMTenb m TMna πρμμθηπθμνχ MaUJMH. B 3aBMCMMOCTM OT Bbl6paHHOTO ΟΠΟΟΟβθ φΜΚ0Μρ0Β3ΗΜΠ ΜΟΧΜΟ μθμθημτβ Ao5aBKM, ββθαθηηβιθ b BaHHyio KpacMTenn. B cnynae πρΜΜβΗθΗΜπ pea«TMBHbix KpacMTeneM, Mcnonb3yeMbix B npMMepax 3 M 4, 20 ΜΟΧΗΟ 1) yBnaXHHTb TeKCTMnbHoe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ AeMMHepanM30BaHHOM BOAOM, Β03ΜΟΧΗΟ CMeiliaHHOM C ΜΟΗΘΒΜΗΟΜ Μ ΠΟΟΠΘ ΠθρβΗΟΟΘ KpaCMTenfl TonbKO BbicyimiTb TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο npn TeMnepaType npMMepHO 110 °C; 25 2) yBnaxHsm» τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο μ 3Θτθμ 3aKpennTb KpacMTenb b φθ3θ HacbimeHHoro napa, HanpMMep, npn TeMnepaType 102 °C b τθηθημθ 3-8 mmh;
3) nponycTMTb b βθηηθ KpacMTenn ao nepenoca KpacMTenn, BbicyiiiMTb TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο npn TeMnepaType 120 °C m 3aTeM
30 o6pa6oTaTb τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο c HačMTbiM pMcyHKOM CMnbHO ΙΑΘΠΟΗΗΟΜ ΟΟΠΘΒΟΜ XMAKOCTblO M 0CT3BMTb ΘΓΟ BpaiUaTbCH B ΤΘΗΘΗΜΘ 2-24 nacoB μπμ 4) nponycTMTb NaOH b βθηηθ KpacMTenn, bo3moxho npMMeuiaTb čonbujoe κοπμηθοτβο 3arycTMTenn m nocne nepeHoca KpacMTenn 35 norpy3MTb TeKCTMnbHoe ποποτηο b menoHHyio coneHyio BaHHy (95 - ! 17 LV 10319
100 °C). 3aieM TeKCTunbHoe ποποτηο npoMbiBaiOT m OTflenbīBaiOT M3BeCTHblM CnOCOČOM. Πρμμθρ 5 5 flnn nepeHoca pncyHKa Ha 6enKOBbie βοποκη3, HanpuMep, uiepcTb m
UJeJlK ΜΟΧΗΟ npMMeHflTb B OCHOBHOM ΤΘ Χβ TMHbl peaKTMBHblX
KpacuTeneM, KaK m b npMMepax 3 n 4. Οαηθκο, cocTaB χμακοοτμ, b κοτορρίί yBnaxH«eTCfi TeKCTunbHoe ποποτηο ηθποορθαοτβθηηο ao nepeHoca pncyHKa, HanenaTaHHoro na HOCMTenb, omMHaeTcn οτ τογο, 10 KOTopbiii πρΜΜβΗπιοτ αππ nepeHoca pncyHKa Ha uenniono3Hbie eonoKHa. 3to M3-3a HyBCTBMTenbHOCTM κ menoHM 6enxoBbix βοποκοη, οοο6θηηο mepcTM. OKpaujHBaioiuan nacia αππ η3α6&βκμ inepcrn m inenKa Μοχβτ MMeTb TaKoii xe cocTae, xax b npMMepe 3.
KorAa ποποτηο hocmtenn pncyHKa ημθθτ αβθτηοίί pncyHOK, το 15 ποοπθαημμ nepeHocMTcn Ha TeKCTMHbHoe ποποτηο, κοτοροβ Μ3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΟ, ΗΑΠρΜΜβρ, Μ3 UiepCTM (npOMbITafl Μ ΧΠ0ρΜρ0Β3ΗΗ3Π), ποΑΓοτοΒπβΗΗΟβ απη Ha6nBKH. flo nepeHoca pMcyHKa TeKCTMHbHoe ποποτηο yBnaxHfleTcn XMAKocTbio, ΜΜβιοΐΑβίί cneAyioiHMM cocTaB: 3arycTHTenb, HanpMMep, CHT - anbrMHaT NV 10 r 20 MoneBHHa 10-200 r ilpoTMBoneHHan AoOaBKa 1 r Ομαημβαιοιαμμ areHT 5 - 25 r
JleAHnan yKcycHan KucnoTa ao pH 4 fleMMHepann30BaHHan,BOAa ao 1000 r 25 nocne coeAMHeHHn BMecTe nonoTHa ηοομτθππ pncyHKa h βπθχηογο TeKCTHnbHoro nonoTHa b nepeHOCHbix xanaHApax ποα AaeneHMeM npHMepHO 40 κγ/cm KpacMTenb 38κρβπππβτοπ b ycnoBnnx napa b cnerxa ΒΜΑ0Μ3ΜβΗΘΗΗ0Μ KanaHApe, 0ΠΜ03ΗΗ0Μ Β ΠρίΊΜβρβ 4, πρΜ TBMnepaType 30 npHMepHO 100 °C μπμ b ο6νηηομ BbinapHOM annapaTe TMna, npHMeHneMoro αππ 33κρβππβΗΜΠ TeKCTnnbHbix MaTepManoe C ηρΠΜΟΐί Ha6MBKoii pncyHKa. riniocyioiAan XMAK0CTb αππ 3aKpenneHnn KpacMTenn Ha ωβπκβ OTHMHaeTcn TonbKo cnerxa οτ χμακοοτμ, πρΜΜβΗπβΜοίί αππ 3aKpenneHnn 35 KpacMTena Ha rnepCTM. 3Aecb Taxxe cocTae χμακοοτμ 33bmcmt ot TMna npMMeH«eMbix KpacMTeneii μ α&ηηογο cļ)MKCMpytomero yCTpOMCTBa. l· 18
TaKMM o6pa30M TeKCTunbHoe πο/ιοτηο c πθρθηθοθηηβιμ pncyHKOM o6pa6aibiBaeTca cnocočoM, M3BecTHbiM απλ npaMoii HaduBKM ποβοδΗοίί τκβΗΜ. nonyHaeTCfl paBHOMepHO Ha6moe TeKCTmībHoe ποποτηο c XOpOLUHM ypOBHeM CTOMKOCTM. 5 ΠρΜΜβρ 6
CornacHO μ3ο6ρθτθημιο Ha6MBKy ocymecTBnaiOT Ha τκθηομ ΐϋβπκβ, μμθιοιμθμ Bec 90 γ/μ2 h npeflBapuTenbHO o6pa6oTaHHbiw απα HačuBKM. flna HaOnBKM pncyHKa πρμμθηηιοτ cneflyiomyio uBeTHyio nacTy: 10 KucnoTHbiii KpacuTenb (Sandolan turnisblau G) 65 r naccnBaTOp 1 - 2 r ripoTMBoneHHafl aočaBKa 1-2r
Ambergum /22/ (CMC - Manoii bh3koctm) 150 r CHT - aiibrnHaT NV 15 r 15 Bofla flo 1000 r
KaxymaflCfi βη3κοοτβ paBHa 3000 caHTnnya3. Βμθοτο Kap6oKCMMeTnnuenniono3bi (CMC) μοχηο npMMeHATb 50 r ΠΟΠΜΘΤΜΠΘΗΓΠΜΚΟΠΘΒΟΓΟ 3(ļ)Mpa 6000 (3Η3ΗβΗΜΘ HLB 15) M B03M0JKH0 10 20 r Macno απη neHam. l1nipcyioma« xnAKOCTb: 3arycTmenb, HanpMMep, CHT - anbrnHaT 10 r
MoneBiiHa 50 -100 r 25 npoTMBoneHHaa Ao6aBKa 1 - 2 r CMaMUBaiomnii areHT 1 - 2 r YKcycHaa Kucnoia Ao pH 4,5 fleMMHepann30BaHHa« BOAa Ao 1000 r
30 Βμθοτο TepMO$HKCMpOBaHM5i menKOBbie τκ&ημ mojkho ycneiUHO 3aKpennBTb napoM, a 3το 3Η3ημτ, hto AOCTMraeTca no bo3moxhoctm HannyHiuee 3aKpenneHne Kpacmenii n no bo3mo>khoctm HanMeHbuuee noBpe>KAeHne βοποκοη. ΠοηοτΗΟ ηοομτθπα pncyHKa, HaāMToro ynoMflHyroii μΒβτΗοίί 35 nacTOii, mo>kho TaioKe πρμμθηατβ απβ Ha6nBKM pncyHKa Ha mepCTb, bo3mo>kho CMemaHHoe c ιιιθπκομ nmi nonnaMMAOM, m TeKCTHnbHbie 19 LV 10319 TKaHM, MCKmoHMTenbHO cocTOJimMe M3 nonnaMMjņa, κοτορΜΜ πβππθτοπ ομητθτμηθοκμμ ΒΟΠΟΚΗΟΜ. 3necb TatoKe ρβκοΜβΗηγβτοΗ 3aKpenrmTb napoM Ha6nTyto TKaHb.
TeKCTUnbHOe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ C Ha6MTblM pMCyHKOM OTA^JlblBaiOT 5 Cn0C060M, M3B6CTHblM ΑΠΠ npflMOM HaČMBKM Β0Π0ΚΗ3 ΤΟΓΟ >ΚΘ ΤΜΠβ.
YpOBeHb CTOMKOCTM ΜΟΧΗΟ nOnHOCTbK) CpaBHMTb C ypOBHeM CTOMKOCTM TKaHM C npflMOM HaČMBKOM. ΠρΜΜΘΡ7 10 flnfl HaOMBKM pMcyHKa Ha xnonHaTo6yMaxHoe ποποτηο (180 π/μ2), πρΜΓοτοΒπβΗΗΟβ flnH η36μβκμ, πρμμθηηιοτ cneAyioinyio nacTy: Πρημομ KpacMTenb, HanpMMep, Indosol Φμοπθτοββιμ SF-B2207 15 r MoneBMHa 50 r flaccMBaTop 1 - 2 r 15 ripoTMBoneHHafl AOāaBKa 1 - 2 r 3arycTMTenb (KpaxManoBbiM 3φΜρ c βμοοκομ CTeneHbio 3ΤΘρΜφΜΚ314ΜΜ, CpaBHMTenbHO HM3K0M BH3KOCTM M BbICOKOM CnOCOČHOCTbK) K nOBTOpHOMy yBnaXHeHMK>) fleMMHepanM30BaHHa^ BOfla Ao 1000 r 20 Kaxymancn BH3KOCTb - 3000 caHTMnya3. 9Ty iļB3THyio naciy ηβ6μββιοτ β βμαθ pMcyHKa Ha ποποτηο HOCMT.enn pMcyHKa. Υβπβχηθημθ TeKCTMAbHoro nonoTHa, nepeHOC pMcyHKa c nonoTHa ηοομτθππ Ha τθκοτμπβηοθ ποποτηο μ οτΑβπκβ 25 TeKCTMAbHoro nonoTHa ocymecTBnniOT, KaK onnoaHO b npMMepe 1. ΠρΜΜΘΡ 8
Ha ΤΚ3Η0Θ xnonHaTo6yMaxHoe ποποτηο, μμθιοιαθθ eec 250 γ/μ2, μ κοτοροe npeABapMTenbHO oāpaāoTaHo αππ η36μβκμ μ MepcepM30BaH0, 30 ΠθρΘΗΟΟΠΤ pMCyHOK CnOCOČOM COrnaCHO Μ30δρβΤΘΗΜΙ0. flnn Η3ΗΘ0ΘΗΜΠ pMCyHKa Ha 6yMa>KHOe ΠΟΠΟΤΗΟ ΠρΜΜΘΗΠΙΟΤ cneAyioiiļyio uBeTHyio nacTy:
PeaKTMBHbiM KpacMTenb (Solidazol gelb Pb) 50 r EyφepHblM pacTBop, pH=6,0 - 6,5 1 -2r 35 riaccMBaTOp 1 - 2 r flpoTMBoneHHan Ao6aBKa 1 -2r 20 flo6aBKa flna neMam (Macno) 10 r ΠοπΜθΤΜΠθΗΓΠΜΚοηθΒΒΐίί 3φκρ 6000 (HanpMMep, 3MynbraTop DMR c 3HaHeHneM HLB = 18) 50 r fleMMHepami30BaHHa5i BOfla αοΙΟΟΟγ 5 Kaxyunaaca Β33κοση> - 3000 caHTnnya3. Ποοπβ yBnaxHeHna TeKcrmībHoro nonoTHa Ha Hero nepeHOcmrca pncyHOK, KaK onncaHO b npuMepe 3.
Claims (6)
- LV 10319 PATENTA FORMULA .5 1. Metode novelkamu attēlu izgatavošanai uz mitra auduma, kurš sastāv pilnībā vai galvenokārt no dabīgām šķiedrām un/vai mākslīgām šķiedrām, vislabāk uz celulozes bāzes, un kurš var saturēt nelielu daudzumu sintētiskas šķiedras, 10 kurā nesējaudumu ar iepriekš uzdrukātu zīmējumu pakļauj nepārtrauktam kontaktam ar audumu, pie kam kontakta laikā iepriekš uz nesējauduma uznestais zīmējums tiek pārnests uz auduma, atšķirīga ar to, ka, efektivitātes paaugstināšanas nolūkā, par attēla nesējaudumu izmanto papīra pamatni vai pamatni, kas līdzīga papīram, 15 uz kuras iepriekš uznes zīmējumu ar ūdenī šķīstošu vai ūdenī disperģējamu krāsvielu, kura sajaukta ar viegli šķīstošu nesēju, kam piemīt pagaidu saistības efekts, pie tam nesējs izvēlēts no grupas, kurā ietilpst karboksimetilceluloze, poliaizvietoti cietes ēteri, polietilēnglikola ēteri ar hidrofīl-lipofīlbilances (HLB) vērtībām virs 15 un citas vielas ar 20 HLB vērtībām virs 15 un ar sabiezēšanas efektu, audumu pārvieto uz zonu, kur zīmējuma pārnešanu veic kontrolējamā samitrinātā stāvoklī pēc auduma samitrināšanas ar ūdeni, kurš var saturēt izšķīdinātu vai dispergētu krāsvielu, un pēc tam zīmējuma pārnešana no attēla nesējauduma uz samitrināto 25 audumu tiek veikta, saspiežot, pie atbilstoša lineārā spiediena, abus audumus starp vienu vai vairākiem veltņu pāriem, tiem pārvietojoties starp veltņiem ar ātrumu līdz 50 m/min, vislabāk 10-20 m/min, tādā veidā pārnešana var tikt veikta bez sildīšanas, pie tam audums tiek saspiests līdz samazinātam biezumam ļoti īslaicīgi un pēc tam tas 30 dabiski izplešas, tādā veidā zīmējums tiek efektīvi pārnests no nesējauduma uz auduma.
- 2. Metode, saskaņā ar 1. punktu, atšķirīga ar to, ka spiediens starp veltņiem ir lineārs spiediens līdz 50 35 kg/cm. 2
- 3. Metode, saskaņā ar 1. vai 2. punktu, atšķirīga ar to, ka pirms zīmējuma pārnešanas uz auduma to var gruntēt ar krāsvielas ūdens šķīdumu kontrolējamās samitrināšanas laikā. 5
- 4. Attēla nesējaudums izmantošanai 1. punkta metodē, atšķirīgs ar to, ka tas sastāv no viegli uzsūcoša papīra ar pārklājumu, uz kura zīmējums uzdrukāts ar krāsvielu, kura sastāv no ūdenī šķīstošas vai disperģētas krāsvielas, kas sajaukta ar viegli šķīstošu 10 nesēju, pie kam nesējs izvēlēts no grupas, kurā ietilpst karboksimetilceluloze, poliaizvietoti cietes ēteri, polietilēnglikola ēteri ar hidrofīi-lipofīfbiiances (HLB) vērtībām virs 15 un citas vielas ar HLB vērtībām virs 15 un sabiezēšanas efektu.
- 5. Attēla nesējaudums, saskaņā ar 4. punktu, atšķirīgs ar to, ka papīra gaisa caurlaidība ir 0,1-3000 nm/Pa.s, vislabāk 0,5-1 nm/Pa.s, un ūdens absorbcija - atbilstoša Kobba skaitlim zem 50, vislabāk 25.
- 6. Attēla nesējaudums, saskaņā ar 4. vai 5. punktu, atšķirīgs ar to, ka papīrs pārklāts ar karboksimetilcelulozi, alginātu vai ar polietilēna vai poliakrilāta ūdens dispersiju. 25
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK520587A DK520587D0 (da) | 1987-10-05 | 1987-10-05 | Fremgangsmaade til transfermoenstertrykning af en tekstilbane og moensterbaerebane til brug ved fremgangsmaaden |
| PCT/DK1988/000162 WO1989002950A1 (en) | 1987-10-05 | 1988-10-04 | A process for transfer pattern printing of a moist textile web, and a system as well as a pattern carrier web for use in the process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LV10319A LV10319A (lv) | 1994-10-20 |
| LV10319B true LV10319B (en) | 1995-06-20 |
Family
ID=8140417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LVP-92-415A LV10319B (en) | 1987-10-05 | 1992-12-23 | A process for transfer pattern printing on a moist textile web, and a system as well as a pattern carrier web for use in the process |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5196030A (lv) |
| EP (1) | EP0412084B1 (lv) |
| JP (1) | JP2925562B2 (lv) |
| KR (1) | KR960009575B1 (lv) |
| AT (1) | ATE91513T1 (lv) |
| AU (1) | AU617711B2 (lv) |
| BG (1) | BG60568B1 (lv) |
| BR (1) | BR8807728A (lv) |
| DE (1) | DE3882379T2 (lv) |
| DK (2) | DK520587D0 (lv) |
| ES (1) | ES2008624A6 (lv) |
| FI (1) | FI95157C (lv) |
| GR (1) | GR1000269B (lv) |
| HK (1) | HK49694A (lv) |
| HU (1) | HU210259B (lv) |
| IE (1) | IE61805B1 (lv) |
| LT (1) | LT3571B (lv) |
| LV (1) | LV10319B (lv) |
| MC (1) | MC2061A1 (lv) |
| NO (1) | NO178440C (lv) |
| OA (1) | OA09184A (lv) |
| PT (1) | PT88667B (lv) |
| RO (1) | RO111480B1 (lv) |
| RU (1) | RU2088717C1 (lv) |
| UA (1) | UA26264A (lv) |
| WO (1) | WO1989002950A1 (lv) |
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| US5437687A (en) * | 1994-09-19 | 1995-08-01 | Tofo Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Wet process with no heating for continuous transfer pattern printing of a cellulose fabric web and its blends |
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| US6348939B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2002-02-19 | Sawgrass Systems, Inc. | Digital printable reactive dye and process |
| US6649317B2 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 2003-11-18 | Barbara Wagner | Energy activated electrographic printing process |
| US7654660B2 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2010-02-02 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Energy activated printing process |
| US7041424B2 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 2006-05-09 | Ming Xu | Energy activated electrographic printing process |
| US6460992B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2002-10-08 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Ink jet textile printing apparatus and method |
| DE19754678B4 (de) * | 1997-12-10 | 2004-08-05 | Transfertex Gmbh & Co Thermodruck Kg | Träger für den Transferdruck, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, seine Verwendung und Druckfarbe |
| US8337006B2 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2012-12-25 | Sawgrass Technologies, Inc. | Energy activated printing process |
| JP4008663B2 (ja) | 1998-07-29 | 2007-11-14 | ダブリュー．エー． サンデルス パピエルファブリック コッデンホーヴェ ビー．ヴィー | インクジェット印刷用転写紙 |
| ATE236287T1 (de) * | 1998-08-26 | 2003-04-15 | Dansk Hk Ltd | Musterträger für das transferdrucken von mustern |
| US6849370B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2005-02-01 | Barbara Wagner | Energy activated electrographic printing process |
| DE10206910A1 (de) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-04 | Disetronic Licensing Ag | Vorrichtung zur Verabreichung eines injizierbaren Produkts |
| US7102657B2 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-05 | Paxar Americas, Inc. | Thermal transfer media and method of making and using same |
| EP1584371A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-12 | Urea Casale S.A. | Fluid bed granulation process and apparatus |
| US8846154B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
| MX2007015450A (es) * | 2005-06-07 | 2008-02-19 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Aparato de diseno para aplicar diseno a una superficie. |
| US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
| US20100154146A1 (en) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-06-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet decor and setting solution compositions |
| US7776108B2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
| CN1308543C (zh) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-04-04 | 熊平清 | 对纤维素纤维织物湿转印数码彩色图像的方法及其专用转印纸 |
| US20070044891A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Sellars Absorbent Materials, Inc. | Method and device for forming non-woven, dry-laid, creped material |
| US20070084546A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-04-19 | Contompasis Charles E | Method and apparatus for colorant transfer |
| IT1396236B1 (it) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-11-16 | Sartor | Procedimento di decorazione di tessuti e simili, particolarmente di decorazione per colorazione policromatica |
| JP4778124B2 (ja) | 2009-11-09 | 2011-09-21 | 眩士 山本 | 繊維材料又は皮革材料のペーパー捺染法 |
| EP2322710B1 (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2014-12-17 | W.L.Gore & Associates Gmbh | Textile composite article |
| CN102296468B (zh) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-10-24 | 江阴望春花平绒有限公司 | 天然纤维平绒织物转移印花糊料及其生产方法 |
| JP6239541B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-11-29 | 三菱製紙株式会社 | ペーパー捺染法に用いる捺染用紙 |
| CN105951484B (zh) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-07-12 | 常州旭荣针织印染有限公司 | 羊毛织物湿法转移印花方法 |
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| US1965257A (en) * | 1932-08-25 | 1934-07-03 | Decorative Dev Inc | Method of and apparatus for printing and dyeing |
| US1993524A (en) * | 1932-11-29 | 1935-03-05 | Decorative Dev Inc | Method of and apparatus for printing and dyeing |
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| CH607611A5 (lv) | 1975-04-24 | 1978-09-29 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | |
| GB1594629A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1981-08-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Wet transfer process |
| DE2702300A1 (de) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-07-27 | Bayer Ag | Nasstransferdruckverfahren |
| EP0001168A1 (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-03-21 | STOREY BROTHERS & COMPANY LIMITED | Decoration material for use in wet-transfer printing and its use in a process for wet-transfer printing |
| GB2008625A (en) * | 1977-11-22 | 1979-06-06 | Ici Ltd | Wet Transfer Printing Process |
| AU528807B2 (en) * | 1979-03-07 | 1983-05-12 | Technographics Inc. | Decoration of textiles by transfer under heat and pressure |
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-
1987
- 1987-10-05 DK DK520587A patent/DK520587D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1988
- 1988-10-04 EP EP88908947A patent/EP0412084B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-04 RU SU884743706A patent/RU2088717C1/ru active
- 1988-10-04 PT PT88667A patent/PT88667B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 JP JP63508269A patent/JP2925562B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-04 UA UA4743706A patent/UA26264A/uk unknown
- 1988-10-04 DE DE88908947T patent/DE3882379T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-04 US US07/469,527 patent/US5196030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-04 HU HU886012A patent/HU210259B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 AT AT88908947T patent/ATE91513T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 RO RO144686A patent/RO111480B1/ro unknown
- 1988-10-04 IE IE299888A patent/IE61805B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 BR BR888807728A patent/BR8807728A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 GR GR880100659A patent/GR1000269B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 WO PCT/DK1988/000162 patent/WO1989002950A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-10-04 KR KR1019890700987A patent/KR960009575B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-04 AU AU25499/88A patent/AU617711B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-04 MC MC88DK8800162D patent/MC2061A1/xx unknown
- 1988-10-05 ES ES8803024A patent/ES2008624A6/es not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-03-23 NO NO901339A patent/NO178440C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-03 BG BG91656A patent/BG60568B1/bg unknown
- 1990-04-04 FI FI901717A patent/FI95157C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-04 DK DK084290A patent/DK169135B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-05 OA OA59767A patent/OA09184A/xx unknown
-
1992
- 1992-12-23 LV LVP-92-415A patent/LV10319B/lv unknown
-
1993
- 1993-12-09 LT LTIP1575A patent/LT3571B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-05-19 HK HK49694A patent/HK49694A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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