KR980008540A - Synthetic resin flooring with polyurethane foam layer - Google Patents
Synthetic resin flooring with polyurethane foam layer Download PDFInfo
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- KR980008540A KR980008540A KR1019960031461A KR19960031461A KR980008540A KR 980008540 A KR980008540 A KR 980008540A KR 1019960031461 A KR1019960031461 A KR 1019960031461A KR 19960031461 A KR19960031461 A KR 19960031461A KR 980008540 A KR980008540 A KR 980008540A
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- foam layer
- synthetic resin
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- polyurethane foam
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
- B32B2305/022—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
- B32B2307/7145—Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재에 관한 것으로서, 기재의 일측에 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥 장식재에 있어서, 상기 발포층은 폴리우레탄을 원재로 하여 발포제가 혼합되어 발포된 폴리우레탄 발포층인 것을 특징으로 하며, 이와 같이 구성되어 있으므로, 재료비가 절감될 뿐만 아니라, 완충성, 흡음성 및 향균성이 뛰어나다.The present invention relates to a synthetic resin flooring material having a polyurethane foam layer and a foamed layer formed on one side of the base material, wherein the foamed layer is made of polyurethane and a foamed polyurethane foam layer And is constituted in this way, not only the material cost is reduced, but also the buffering property, the sound absorbing property and the antibacterial property are excellent.
Description
그런데, 종래 PVC를 주원료하여 발포된 PVC발포층이 형성된 함성수지 바닥장식재에서, 그 발표량은 원재의 4배정도로서 발포효과가 뛰어나지 못하므로 단순히 완성층만을 갖는 목적으로 형성되었다. 따라서, 흡음효과를 가지도록 하기 위해서는 발포층을 두껍게 형성시켜야 하므로 많은 양의 PVC원재가 필요하게 되어 재료비가 상승한다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the case of a shrinkable resin flooring having a PVC foaming layer formed by foaming the main raw material of PVC, the foaming effect is not excellent because the foaming effect is about four times as much as the raw material. Therefore, in order to have a sound absorbing effect, it is necessary to form a thick foam layer, so that a large amount of PVC raw material is required, which causes a problem that the material cost increases.
또한, 종래 PVC발포층이 형성된 바닥장식재의 PVC발포층에는 진균, 곰팡이 등이 쉽게 번식한다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there has been a problem that fungal, mold and the like easily reproduce on the PVC foam layer of the flooring material in which the PVC foam layer is formed.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기 문제점을 해결하기 위해 이루어진 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 적은 량의 원재에 의해서도 흡음효과를 내기에 충분한 발포층을 형성함과 동시에 향균성을 갖는 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic resin floor having a polyurethane foam layer having an antibacterial property while forming a foam layer sufficient for a sound absorption effect even with a small amount of raw material, To provide a decorative material.
나. 발명의 구성 및 작용I. Structure and function of the invention
본 발명에 의한 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 바닥장식재는 기재의 일측에 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥 장식재에 있어서, 상기 발포층은 폴리우레탄을 원재로 하여 발포제가 혼합되어 발포된 폴리우레탄 발포층인 것을 특징으로 한다.A flooring material having a polyurethane foam layer formed according to the present invention is a synthetic resin flooring material having a foam layer formed on one side of a substrate, characterized in that the foam layer is a polyurethane foam layer formed by mixing polyurethane with a foaming agent .
이하, 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
제1도에 도시한 바와 같이, 기재(11)의 상측에는 PVC에 유리섬유등을 함축시킨 함침층(13)이 형성되고, 함침층(13)의 상측에는 미감을 일으키도록 소정의 무늬와 색상을 갖는 인쇄층(15)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 인쇄층(15)의 상측에는 상기 인쇄층(15)을 보호함과 동시에 상기 인쇄층(15)이 투시될 수 있도록 투명상지층(17)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 투명상지층(17)의 상측에는 오염물질의 흡착을 방지함과 동시에 긁힘을 방지하도록 자외선 코팅층(19)이 형성되어 있으며, 상기 기재(11)의 하측에는 완충성 및 흡음성을 가짐과 동시에 향균성을 갖도록 폴리우레탄 발포층(21)이 형성되어 있다.As shown in FIG. 1, an impregnation layer 13 having a glass fiber or the like is formed on the upper side of the base material 11, and a predetermined pattern and color (not shown) are formed on the upper side of the impregnated layer 13 A transparent upper layer 17 is formed on the upper side of the print layer 15 so as to protect the print layer 15 and allow the printed layer 15 to be seen An ultraviolet coating layer 19 is formed on the transparent upper layer 17 so as to prevent the contaminants from being adsorbed and to prevent scratching. A cushioning property and a sound absorption property are provided on the lower side of the base material 11 And a polyurethane foam layer 21 is formed so as to have an antibacterial property.
상기 기재(11)은 유리섬유 또는 Mineral Paper, Polyester 부직포로 되어 있다.The base material 11 is made of glass fiber, mineral paper or polyester nonwoven fabric.
상기 함침층(13)은 PVC Resin 100부, 가소제 30-70부, Ba-Zn계 안정제 1-5부, CaCO3등의 충진제 20-40부가 상기 기재에 함침된 구조로 되어 있다.The impregnated layer 13 has a structure in which 100 parts of PVC Resin, 30-70 parts of a plasticizer, 1-5 parts of a Ba-Zn stabilizer, and 20-40 parts of a filler such as CaCO 3 are impregnated in the above substrate.
상기 인쇄층(15)은 유 무기 잉크 또는 유색 PVC So1 잉크에 의해 인쇄된 구조로 되어 있다. 이때, 상기 유 무기 잉크는 안료 1-8%, 초산비닐 바인더 10-30%, 일정한 양의 솔벤트(메틸 에틸 케톤, 메틸 이소부틸 케톤 및 톨루엔 등)가 함유된 조성으로 되어 있고, 상기 유색 PVC So1 잉크는 안료 1-5%, PVC Resin 60%, 가소제 30%, 안정제 1%, 기타 첨가제 4%로 조성되어 있다.The printing layer 15 has a structure printed by ink-or-oil ink or colored PVC So1 ink. At this time, the organic-inorganic ink has a composition containing 1-8% of pigment, 10-30% of a vinyl acetate binder, and a certain amount of solvent (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, toluene, etc.) Inks consist of 1-5% pigment, 60% PVC Resin, 30% plasticizer, 1% stabilizer and 4% other additives.
상기 투명상지층(17)은 PVC Resin 100부, 가소제(Dioctyl Rhthalate, Diisonoyl Phthalate, Butyl Benzyl Phthalate, Texanoliso Butyrate 등) 80-150부, Ba-Zn계 안정제 1-5부, 자외선 흡수제 0.1-2부로 조성되어 있다.The transparent upper layer 17 was formed by mixing 100 parts of PVC Resin, 80-150 parts of a plasticizer (Dioctyl Rhthalate, Diisoyl Phthalate, Butyl Benzyl Phthalate, Texanolisoyl Butyrate, etc.), 1-5 parts of a Ba-Zn stabilizer, 0.1-2 parts of an ultraviolet absorber .
상기 자외선 코팅층(19)은 공지의 자외선 광경화성 수지(일예로 광경화성 우레탄)로 되어 있다.The ultraviolet coating layer 19 is made of a known ultraviolet light curing resin (for example, photo-curable urethane).
상기 폴리우레탄 발포층(21)은 베이스 폴리머 100부, 가소제(Dioctyl Phthalate, Diisonoyl Phthalate 등) 30-80부, 발포제(Azo di Carbon amide) 3-10부, Ba-Zn계 안정제 1-8부, 충진제 30-50부, ZnO계 발포 Kicker 1-3부 등이 혼합된 조성으로 되어 있다.The polyurethane foam layer 21 was prepared by mixing 100 parts of a base polymer, 30-80 parts of a plasticizer (Dioctyl Phthalate, Diisonoyl Phthalate, etc.), 3-10 parts of a foaming agent (Azo di Carbon amide), 1-8 parts of a Ba- 30-50 parts of filler, 1-3 parts of ZnO-based foamed kicker, and the like.
상기 베이스 폴리머는 아디핀산과 글리콜 혹은 트리올과의 축합에 의해 얻어지는 폴리에스테르계가 사용되나, 글리세린이나 솔비톨에 에틸렌옥사이드, 프로필렌옥사이드, 브틸렌옥사이드를 중합부가시켜서 얻어지는 폴리알킬에테르계도 사용된다.The base polymer is a polyester-based polymer obtained by condensation of adipic acid and glycol or triol, but also a polyalkylether-based polymer obtained by polymerizing ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and butylene oxide in glycerin or sorbitol.
폴리우레탄으로 된 상기 베이스폴리머는 종래의 PVC레진에 비해 2배 이상의 발포효과가 있으며, 상기 폴리 우레탄 발포층(21)는 종래의 PVC 발포층에 비해 내성, 완충성, 흡음성 및 향균성이 뛰어 나다.The base polymer made of polyurethane has a foaming effect twice as much as that of the conventional PVC resin, and the polyurethane foam layer 21 is superior in resistance, buffering property, sound absorption property and antibacterial property to the conventional PVC foam layer .
따라서, 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재는 PVC를 주원료하여 발포된 PVC발포층이 형성된 함성수지 바닥장식재에 비해 동일한 재료로 2배의 발포효과 있으므로 재료비가 절감될 뿐만 아니라, 완충성 흡음성 및 향균성이 뛰어난 것이다.Therefore, the synthetic resin flooring material formed with the polyurethane foam layer is twice as effective as the shrinking resin flooring material formed of the foamed PVC foam layer, which is the main material of PVC, so that the material cost is reduced, and the buffering sound absorbing property and anti- The castle is excellent.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재의 제조공정에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, a process for producing a synthetic resin flooring material having a polyurethane foam layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
재2도에 도시한 바와 같이, 기재(11)인 원재(R) 원재(R)가 롤(30)에서 풀어져 안내 롤러로 안내되어 이송되면서, 상기 합침층(13), 인쇄층(15), 투명상지층(17), 자외선 코팅층(19) 및 발포층(21)이 순차적으로 형성된다.The raw material R as the base material 11 is unrolled from the roll 30 and guided and conveyed by the guide rollers to transfer the cohesive layer 13, the print layer 15, A transparent upper layer 17, an ultraviolet coating layer 19 and a foam layer 21 are sequentially formed.
즉, 롤(30)에서 풀어진 플레이트상의 원재(R)는 제1코터(Coater)(31) 및 함침롤(32)을 순차적으로 통과하여 원재(R)에 함침제가 도포/함침되어, 함침층(13)이 형성된다.That is, the raw material R on the plate unwound from the roll 30 is sequentially passed through the first coater 31 and the impregnation roll 32 to impregnate / impregnate the raw material R to the impregnated layer 13 are formed.
다음에, 인쇄기(33)를 통과하면서 다양한 무늬가 인쇄되어, 인쇄층(15)이 형성된다.Then, various patterns are printed while passing through the printing machine 33 to form the printing layer 15. [
다음에, 제2코터(Coater)(41)을 통과하면서 인쇄층(15)의 상측에 투명제가 입혀져 제1오븐(43)을 통과하여 인쇄층이 보호됨과 동시에 그 내부가 투시되는 투명상지층(17)이 형성된다.Next, a transparent upper layer is formed on the upper side of the print layer 15 while passing through the second coater 41. The transparent upper layer is formed so as to protect the print layer through the first oven 43, 17 are formed.
다음에, 제3코터(Coater)(51)을 통과하면서 상기 투명상지층(17)의 상측에 자외선코팅제가 입혀져 건조기(53)를 통과하여 자외선 코팅형(19)이 형성된다.Next, an ultraviolet coating agent is applied on the transparent upper layer 17 while passing through the third coater 51, and the ultraviolet coating layer 19 is formed through the dryer 53.
다음에, 제4코터(61)를 통과하여 폴리우레탄 발포조성물이 기재(11)의 하측에 입혀져 발포오븐(63)을 통과하여 발포되면, 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재가 완성된다.Next, when the polyurethane foam composition is applied to the lower side of the substrate 11 through the fourth coater 61 and is foamed through the foam oven 63, a synthetic resin flooring material having a polyurethane foam layer is completed.
본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에서는 기재의 하측에 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성되어 있으나, 기재의 상측 또는 다양한 층사이에 폴리우레탄 발포층을 형성할 수 있음은 물론이다.In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a polyurethane foam layer is formed on the lower side of the substrate, but it is needless to say that a polyurethane foam layer can be formed on the upper side of the substrate or between various layers.
다. 발명의 효과All. Effects of the Invention
이와같은 구성으로 된 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재는 PVC를 주원료하여 발포된 PVC발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재에 비해 동일한 재료로 2배의 발포효과 있으므로 재료비가 절감될 뿐만 아니라, 완충성, 흡음성 및 향균성이 뛰어나다.The synthetic resin flooring material formed with the polyurethane foam layer having the above-described structure is twice as effective as the synthetic resin flooring material having the foamed PVC foam layer formed by using the PVC as the main material, thereby reducing the material cost, It is excellent in sound absorption and antibacterial property.
제1도는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 함성수지 바닥장식재 나타내는 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a shrouded resin flooring formed with a polyurethane foam layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 의한 폴리우레탄 발포층이 형성된 함성수지 바닥장식재의 제조공정도이다.FIG. 2 is a view showing a manufacturing process of a shrinkable resin flooring having a polyurethane foam layer according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
11 : 기재 13 : 함침층11: substrate 13: impregnated layer
15 : 인쇄층 17 : 투명상지층15: print layer 17: transparent upper layer
19 : 자외선 코팅층 21 : 발포층19: ultraviolet ray coating layer 21: foam layer
가. 발명의 목적end. Object of the invention
(1) 발명이 속하는 기술분야 및 그 분야의 종래기술(1) Description of the Prior Art
본 발명은 합성수지 바닥장식재에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 발포층이 형성된 함성수지 바닥장식재에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a synthetic resin flooring material, and more particularly, to a synthetic resin flooring material having a foamed layer formed therein.
종래 발포층이 형성된 합성수지 바닥장식재는 기재의 상측에는 PVC에 유리섬유 등을 함침시킨 함침층이 형성되고, 함침층의 상측에는 미감을 일으키도록 소정의 무늬와 색상을 갖는 인쇄층이 형성되어 있고, 상기 인쇄층의 상측에는 상기 인쇄층을 보호함과 동시에 상기 인쇄층이 투시될 수 있도록 투명상지층이 형성되어 있고, 상기 기재의 하측에는 완충성을 갖도록 합성수지를 발포성형한 발포층이 형성된 구조로 되어 있으며, 용도에 따라 다양한 층으로 이루어 진다.The synthetic resin flooring material having a conventional foam layer is formed with an impregnated layer formed by impregnating PVC with glass fiber or the like on the upper side of the substrate and a printed layer having a predetermined pattern and hue on the upper side of the impregnated layer, A transparent upper layer is formed on the upper side of the printing layer so as to protect the printing layer and the printing layer can be seen through the lower side of the base layer and a foam layer formed by foam- It is made up of various layers depending on the application.
이때, 상기 발포층은 염화비닐수지(PVC)를 발포성형한 층으로 되어 있는데, PVC에 분해성 발포제를 배합하여 발포오븐을 통과시킴에 의해 이루어진다.At this time, the foam layer is a layer formed by foam molding of vinyl chloride resin (PVC), which is made by blending a decomposable foaming agent into PVC and passing through a foaming oven.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960031461A KR0181571B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Synthetic resin floor board having polyurethane foam layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019960031461A KR0181571B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Synthetic resin floor board having polyurethane foam layer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR980008540A true KR980008540A (en) | 1998-04-30 |
KR0181571B1 KR0181571B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019960031461A KR0181571B1 (en) | 1996-07-30 | 1996-07-30 | Synthetic resin floor board having polyurethane foam layer |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100415196B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-01-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Flooring with foam layer composed of PVC and modified TPO and the method for same |
CN108556432A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-21 | 江苏协诚科技发展有限公司 | A kind of steel plastic compount siding |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103397757A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州市世好建材新技术工程有限公司 | Heat-insulation interior wallboard |
-
1996
- 1996-07-30 KR KR1019960031461A patent/KR0181571B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100415196B1 (en) * | 2001-11-19 | 2004-01-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Flooring with foam layer composed of PVC and modified TPO and the method for same |
CN108556432A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-21 | 江苏协诚科技发展有限公司 | A kind of steel plastic compount siding |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR0181571B1 (en) | 1999-04-01 |
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