KR970006367A - 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움의 제조방법 - Google Patents

이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움의 제조방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR970006367A
KR970006367A KR1019960030234A KR19960030234A KR970006367A KR 970006367 A KR970006367 A KR 970006367A KR 1019960030234 A KR1019960030234 A KR 1019960030234A KR 19960030234 A KR19960030234 A KR 19960030234A KR 970006367 A KR970006367 A KR 970006367A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
carbon atoms
isocyanate
molecular weight
low molecular
hydroxyl groups
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KR1019960030234A
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English (en)
Inventor
자이페르트 홀거
헴펠 레나테
크노르 고트프리트
로터문트 우도
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라이싱어, 비베르 바흐
바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트
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Application filed by 라이싱어, 비베르 바흐, 바스프 악티엔게젤샤프트 filed Critical 라이싱어, 비베르 바흐
Publication of KR970006367A publication Critical patent/KR970006367A/ko

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/149—Mixtures of blowing agents covered by more than one of the groups C08J9/141 - C08J9/143
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
    • C08G18/282—Alkanols, cycloalkanols or arylalkanols including terpenealcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/141—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2110/00—Foam properties
    • C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2375/00—Characterised by the use of polyureas or polyurethanes; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2375/04—Polyurethanes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 발포제로서 3 내지 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 하나 이상의 저비점 탄화수소, 1차 또는 2차 하이드록실기를 함유하며 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 저분자량 1가 알코올, 및 경우에 따라 물 및 이소시아네이트로부터 생성된 이산화탄소와의 혼합물을 사용하는, 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 경질 포움은 단열재로서 사용될 수 있다.

Description

이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움의 제조방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음

Claims (6)

  1. 발포제로서 3 내지 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 하나 이상의 저비점 탄화수소, 및 1차 또는 2차 하이드록실기를 함유하며 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 저분자량 1가 알코올과 혼합물을 사용함을 특징으로 하여 a) 유기및/ 또는 변형된 유기 폴리이소시아네이트를 b) 두 개 이상의 반응성 수소원자를 함유하는 하나 이상의 비교적 고분자량 화합물, 및 경우에 따라 c) 저분자량 사슬 연장제 및/ 또는 가교제와, d) 발포제, e) 촉매, 및 경우에 따라 f)추가의 보조제 및/ 또는 첨가제의 존재하에서 반응시켜 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움을 제조하는 방법.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 발포제 혼합물을 물 및 이소시아네이트로부터 생성된 이산화탄소와 조합하여 사용함을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 3 내지 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 저비점 탄화수소가 포움의 총량에 근거하여 0.1내지 12질량%의 양으로 사용됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 1차 또는 2차 하이드록실기를 함유하며 1내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 저분자량 1가 알코올이 포움의 총량에 근거하여 0.1내지 6질량%의 양으로 사용됨을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 3 내지 7개의 탄소원자를 갖는 하나 이상의 저비점 탄화수소, 및 1차 또는 2차 하이드록실기를 함유하며 1 내지 4개의 탄소원자를 갖는 저분자량 1가 알코올과의 혼합물로 이루어진, 제1항에 따른 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움을 제조하기 위한 발포제 혼합물.
  6. 단열재로서 제1할에 따라 제조된, 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움의 용도.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019960030234A 1995-07-25 1996-07-25 이소시아네이트에 근거한 경질 포움의 제조방법 KR970006367A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19526979A DE19526979A1 (de) 1995-07-25 1995-07-25 Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hartschaumstoffen auf Isocyanatbasis
DE19526979.9 1995-07-25

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019960047635A Division KR0183231B1 (ko) 1996-10-23 1996-10-23 졸음/음주 운행 제한장치

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR970006367A true KR970006367A (ko) 1997-02-19

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Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5624969A (ko)
EP (1) EP0755968A3 (ko)
JP (1) JPH09104781A (ko)
KR (1) KR970006367A (ko)
CN (1) CN1145913A (ko)
CA (1) CA2181829A1 (ko)
DE (1) DE19526979A1 (ko)
MX (1) MX9602910A (ko)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5684092A (en) 1997-11-04
EP0755968A2 (de) 1997-01-29
MX9602910A (es) 1998-04-30
CN1145913A (zh) 1997-03-26
DE19526979A1 (de) 1997-01-30
JPH09104781A (ja) 1997-04-22
CA2181829A1 (en) 1997-01-26
EP0755968A3 (de) 1997-10-22
US5624969A (en) 1997-04-29

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