KR950000816A - 수성표면 코팅 시스템용 진주빛 안료 - Google Patents
수성표면 코팅 시스템용 진주빛 안료 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR950000816A KR950000816A KR1019940014386A KR19940014386A KR950000816A KR 950000816 A KR950000816 A KR 950000816A KR 1019940014386 A KR1019940014386 A KR 1019940014386A KR 19940014386 A KR19940014386 A KR 19940014386A KR 950000816 A KR950000816 A KR 950000816A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- metal oxide
- hydroxide
- coupling agent
- pearlescent pigment
- Prior art date
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 3
- -1 zirconium aluminate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical group [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0021—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a core coated with only one layer having a high or low refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0024—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/36—Pearl essence, e.g. coatings containing platelet-like pigments for pearl lustre
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/401—Inorganic protective coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/402—Organic protective coating
- C09C2200/407—Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones
- C09C2200/408—Organosilicon materials, e.g. silanes, silicones comprising additional functional groups, e.g. –NH2, -C=C- or -SO3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/40—Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
- C09C2200/409—Mixed inorganic-organic coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/10—Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
산화 금속으로 코팅된 한 형성 기재 및 상기 산화 금속층 위에 있는 이산화 실리콘, 하나 이상의 또다른 수산화 금속 또는 산화 금속 수화물 및 하나 이상의 유기 커플링제를 포함하는 상부층을 주성분으로 하는 진주빛 안료.
또다른 수산화 금속 또는 산화 금속 수화물이 세륨, 알루미늄 또는 지르코늄으 수산화물 또는 산화 수화물, 또는 이들의 혼합물이다. 사용한 커플링제는 유기 작용성 실란, 지르코늄 알루미네이트 또는 금속산 에스테르이다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (8)
- 산화금속으로 코팅된 판 형성 기재, 및 상기 산화 금속층 위의 이산화 실리콘, 하나 이상의 또다른 수산화 금속 또는 산화금속 수화물 및 하나 이상의 유기 커플링제를 포함함을 특징으로 하는 상부층을 주성분으로 하는 진주빛 안료.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 수산화 금속 또는 산화 금속 수화물이 제품, 알루미늄 및 지르코늄의 수산화물 또는 옥시수화물임을 특징으로 하는 진주빛 안료.
- 제1 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 커플링제가 지르코늄 알루미네이트, 금속 산 에스테르 또는 유기작용성 실란임을 특징으로 하는 진주빛 안료.
- 산화 금속으로 코팅된 기재를 수중에 현탁시키고, 제1단계로, 6 내지 9범위의 pH에서 수용성 실리케이트를 가하여 규산을 부착시키고, 제2단계로, 3 내지 7 범위의 pH에서 하나 이상의 수용성 금속 염을 첨가하여 30 내지 100℃, 바람직하게는 40 내지 75℃로 가열한 후, 수산화 금속 또는 산화 금속 수화물을 부분적으로 부착시키고, 제3단계로, 하나 이상의 커플링제를 가하고 3 내지 4 범위의 pH에서 가수분해시키며, 최종적으로 제4단계로, 용액 중에 남아 있는 금속 일부를 4 내지 8.5범위의 pH에서 커플링제와 함께수산화물 또는 산화수화물을 부착시킨 후에, 상기 안료를 80 내지 160℃, 바람직하게는 120 내지 160℃에서 건조시킴을 특징으로 하는, 산화 금속으로 코팅된 판형성 기재 및 상기 산화 금속 층 위의 상부층을 주성분으로 하는 진주빛 안료의 제조방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 수산화 금속 또는 산화 금속 수화물이 알루미늄, 세륨 또는 지르코늄의 수산화물 또는 옥시수화물임을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4 또는 제5항에 있어서, 상기 커플링제가 지르코늄 알루미네이트, 금속 산 에스테르 또는 유기작용성 실란임을 특징으로 방법.
- 페인트, 플라스틱 및 코팅물을 착색하기 위한 제1 내지 제6항중 어느 한항에 따른 진주빛 안료의 용도.
- 제1 내지 제6항중 어느 한항에 따른 진주빛 안료로 착색한 페인트, 플라스틱 및 코팅물.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4321005A DE4321005A1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1993-06-24 | Perlglanzpigment für Wasserlacksysteme |
DEP4321005.8 | 1993-06-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950000816A true KR950000816A (ko) | 1995-01-03 |
KR100325568B1 KR100325568B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
Family
ID=6491126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940014386A KR100325568B1 (ko) | 1993-06-24 | 1994-06-23 | 수성표면코팅시스템용진주빛안료 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5472491A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0632109B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3947573B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100325568B1 (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ154494A3 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE4321005A1 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2122093T3 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI110784B (ko) |
TW (1) | TW340866B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4321005A1 (de) | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Perlglanzpigment für Wasserlacksysteme |
US5423912A (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1995-06-13 | The Mearl Corporation | Weather resistant pearlescent pigments |
US5759255A (en) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-06-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Pearlescent pigment for exterior use |
US5908498A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-06-01 | Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Llc | Process for preparing an improved low-dusting, free-flowing pigment |
MX9707940A (es) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-02-28 | Kerr Mcgee Chemical Llc | Proceso para preparar un pigmento mejorado de baja desintegracion que fluye libremente. |
DE19618569A1 (de) † | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-13 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Interferenzpigmente |
US6045914A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 2000-04-04 | Engelhard Corporation | Pearlescent glass pigment |
DE19639783A1 (de) * | 1996-09-27 | 1998-04-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Modifizierte Perlglanzpigmente für Wasserlacksysteme |
DE19640188A1 (de) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-07-02 | Basf Ag | Schwitzwasserbeständige blaustichige Glanzpigmente |
US5777001A (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1998-07-07 | Kerr Mcgee Chemical Corp. | Graft polymerized metal oxide compositions and methods |
DE19818924A1 (de) | 1998-04-28 | 1999-11-04 | Degussa | Oberflächenmodifizierte Füllstoffe, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
DE19820112A1 (de) * | 1998-05-06 | 1999-11-11 | Eckart Standard Bronzepulver | Mit reaktiven Orientierungshilfsmitteln beschichtete Effektpigmente |
DE19823865A1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Pigmentzubereitung und deren Verwendung insbesondere in Druckfarben |
US6194481B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-27 | Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Mechanically strong and transparent or translucent composites made using zirconium oxide nanoparticles |
US6533858B1 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-03-18 | Engelhard Corporation | Effect pigments with improved colorant adhesion |
DE10054981A1 (de) | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Nachbeschichtung von Perlglanzpigmenten mit hydrophoben Kupplungsreagenzien |
DE10054980C2 (de) * | 2000-11-06 | 2003-02-06 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Stabilisierung von Perlglanzpigmenten |
JP4240459B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | 光輝性水性色材組成物 |
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-
1993
- 1993-06-24 DE DE4321005A patent/DE4321005A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-05-25 TW TW083104741A patent/TW340866B/zh active
- 1994-06-22 DE DE59406761T patent/DE59406761D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-22 CZ CZ941544A patent/CZ154494A3/cs unknown
- 1994-06-22 ES ES94109608T patent/ES2122093T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-22 EP EP94109608A patent/EP0632109B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-06-23 KR KR1019940014386A patent/KR100325568B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-06-23 FI FI943045A patent/FI110784B/fi active
- 1994-06-24 US US08/265,721 patent/US5472491A/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-06-24 JP JP14341694A patent/JP3947573B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-10-07 US US12/574,739 patent/USRE41858E1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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---|---|
JPH0718199A (ja) | 1995-01-20 |
FI943045A (fi) | 1994-12-25 |
DE59406761D1 (de) | 1998-10-01 |
EP0632109B1 (de) | 1998-08-26 |
US5472491A (en) | 1995-12-05 |
CZ154494A3 (en) | 1995-01-18 |
KR100325568B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
JP3947573B2 (ja) | 2007-07-25 |
EP0632109A1 (de) | 1995-01-04 |
USRE41858E1 (en) | 2010-10-26 |
ES2122093T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
FI943045A0 (fi) | 1994-06-23 |
DE4321005A1 (de) | 1995-01-05 |
FI110784B (fi) | 2003-03-31 |
TW340866B (en) | 1998-09-21 |
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