KR940023329A - 회로장치 - Google Patents
회로장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR940023329A KR940023329A KR1019940006053A KR19940006053A KR940023329A KR 940023329 A KR940023329 A KR 940023329A KR 1019940006053 A KR1019940006053 A KR 1019940006053A KR 19940006053 A KR19940006053 A KR 19940006053A KR 940023329 A KR940023329 A KR 940023329A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
- H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L25/00—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof
- H01L25/03—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes
- H01L25/04—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers
- H01L25/07—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00
- H01L25/071—Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid state devices ; Multistep manufacturing processes thereof all the devices being of a type provided for in the same subgroup of groups H01L27/00 - H01L33/00, or in a single subclass of H10K, H10N, e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group H01L29/00 the devices being arranged next and on each other, i.e. mixed assemblies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
- H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
- H01L2023/4037—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by thermal path or place of attachment of heatsink
- H01L2023/4062—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by thermal path or place of attachment of heatsink heatsink to or through board or cabinet
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/40—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs
- H01L23/4006—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws
- H01L2023/4037—Mountings or securing means for detachable cooling or heating arrangements ; fixed by friction, plugs or springs with bolts or screws characterised by thermal path or place of attachment of heatsink
- H01L2023/4068—Heatconductors between device and heatsink, e.g. compliant heat-spreaders, heat-conducting bands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
- H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01087—Francium [Fr]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/1615—Shape
- H01L2924/16152—Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap
- H01L2924/16153—Cap enclosing a plurality of side-by-side cavities [e.g. E-shaped cap]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/161—Cap
- H01L2924/162—Disposition
- H01L2924/1627—Disposition stacked type assemblies, e.g. stacked multi-cavities
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Mounting Of Printed Circuit Boards And The Like (AREA)
- Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Abstract
냉각요소(1,1′)와, 적어도 2개의 담지판(2,2′)과, 브릿지요소(4,4′)를 갖춘 반도체소자(6,6′)용 회로장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의한 회로장치는 거울대칭으로 배치되는 2개의 냉각요소가 고정부착요소(9)에 의해 서로 압접하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하고 있다. 전기적인 접촉 및 결합은 도전판(3,3′) 및 탄성요소(8,8′)에 의해 실현된다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 본 발명 회로장치의 구성요소에 대한 단면 개략도이다.
Claims (7)
- 적어도 2개의 담지판(2,2′)과, 냉각요소(1,1′)와, 기계적인 고정부착요소에 의해 회로장치를 압접결합시키기 위한 부속의 브릿지요소(4,4′)를 가지며, 담지판(2,2′)상에 각각 적어도 하나의 칩형상의 피냉각요소(6,6′), 특히 반도체소자와 접촉면이 설치되어 있으며, 이 경우 각각의 피냉각요소(6,6′)가 결합요소에 의해 부속의 접촉면과 전기적으로 도통하도록 결합되어 있고, 냉각요소(1,1′)가 담지판(2,2′) 및 브릿지요소(4,4′)와 동시에 거울대칭으로 중설되어 있으며, 또한 기계적인 고정부착요소(9)에 의해서 서로 붙이고떼기 가능하게 결합되어 있고, 이 경우 담지판(2,2′)에 대한 전기적으로 필요한 결합이 스프링(8,8′) 및 (또는) 도전판(3,3′)을 통하여 제공되어 그 결과, 구성요소를 교환할 때에 회로장치 전체를 지장없이 분해가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 브릿지요소(4와 4`)의 사이에 압력저장을 위하여 적어도 쿳션요소(7)를 형상이 적합하도록 끼워붙인 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 하부냉각요소(1)와 적어도 하나의 상부냉각요소(1′)와 정확한 위치결정 및 압접결합을 행하기 위한 기계적인 고정부착요소(9)를 관통시키는 관통부를 가지고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 기계적인 고정부착요소가 볼트인 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 담지판(2,2′)을 접촉시키기 위한 결합요소(3,3′)가 도전판으로서 구성되어, 기계적인 고정부착요소(9)를 통하여 고정되어, 접촉시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 하부담지판(2)의 접촉개소를 상부담지판(2′) 및 (또는) 도전판(3 또는 3′)과 전기적으로 접촉시키기 위한 결합요소로서 스프링(8,8′)이 부착되어, 그 스프링(8,8′)의 위치결정을 위해 브릿지요소(4,4′) 및 (또는) 쿳션요소(7)내에 관통부가 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.
- 제1항에 있어서, 적어도 하나의 브릿지요소(4 또는4′)가 담지판(2,2′) 및 (또는) 도전판(3,3′)을 전기적으로 접촉시키기 위한, 금속으로 피복된 도전궤도(5,5′)를 가지며, 담지판(2,2′) 및 (또는) 도전판(3,3′)을 압력에 의해 접촉시키고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 회로장치.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4310446.0 | 1993-03-31 | ||
DE4310446A DE4310446C1 (de) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-03-31 | Schaltungsanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR940023329A true KR940023329A (ko) | 1994-10-22 |
KR0145275B1 KR0145275B1 (ko) | 1998-10-01 |
Family
ID=6484307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940006053A KR0145275B1 (ko) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-03-25 | 회로장치 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5424919A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0618762B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH06302731A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0145275B1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE4310446C1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (38)
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US5838064A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1998-11-17 | Nec Corporation | Supporting member for cooling means and electronic package using the same |
DE4443498C1 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-02-15 | Export Contor Ausenhandelsgese | Dynamisch angesteuerter Motor |
US5590026A (en) * | 1995-07-31 | 1996-12-31 | Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. | Apparatus for dissipating heat from an integrated circuit |
US5673176A (en) * | 1995-12-06 | 1997-09-30 | Dell Usa, L.P. | Integrated circuit dual cooling paths and method for constructing same |
DE19630173C2 (de) * | 1996-07-26 | 2001-02-08 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh | Leistungsmodul mit Halbleiterbauelementen |
DE29620596U1 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-01-22 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Sockel für eine integrierte Schaltung |
DE29620593U1 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-01-02 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Sockel für eine integrierte Schaltung |
DE29620595U1 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-01-02 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Sockel für eine integrierte Schaltung |
US6005771A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1999-12-21 | Trw Inc. | Electronics cooling technique for spacecraft modules |
FR2765067B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-19 | 1999-07-16 | Alsthom Cge Alcatel | Module d'electronique de puissance et un dispositif d'electronique de puissance pourvu de tels modules |
RU2176134C2 (ru) | 1998-07-02 | 2001-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Техно-ТМ" | Трехмерный электронный модуль и способ его изготовления |
DE19834800C1 (de) * | 1998-08-01 | 1999-10-28 | Semikron Elektronik Gmbh | Leistungshalbleiterschaltungsanordnung |
US5986887A (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 1999-11-16 | Unisys Corporation | Stacked circuit board assembly adapted for heat dissipation |
US6333853B2 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-12-25 | S&C Electric Company | Configuration of power electronic device modules |
DE10039770A1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-02-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kühlvorrichtung |
FR2826230B1 (fr) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-11-07 | Bull Sa | Dispositif et procede de fixation de circuits integres sur une carte a circuit imprime |
EP1453366A1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Elektronisches Gerät mit sicherer Wärmeableitung |
US6807061B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-10-19 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Stack up assembly |
EP1475832A1 (de) * | 2003-05-05 | 2004-11-10 | ABB Technology AG | Druckkontaktierbares Leistungshalbleitermodul |
US6870258B1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-03-22 | Advanced Micro Devices | Fixture suitable for use in coupling a lid to a substrate and method |
JP3845408B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-06 | 2006-11-15 | エルピーダメモリ株式会社 | メモリモジュール放熱装置 |
DE102005017849B4 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2012-11-08 | Siemens Ag | Elektronisches Bauteil |
DE102007001407B4 (de) * | 2007-01-09 | 2016-02-25 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Montageanordnung zur Fixierung übereinander angeordneter Leiterplatten in einem Gehäuse |
JP4958735B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | パワー半導体モジュールの製造方法、パワー半導体モジュールの製造装置、パワー半導体モジュール、及び接合方法 |
US8269248B2 (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2012-09-18 | Thompson Joseph B | Light emitting assemblies and portions thereof |
DE102009022877B4 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2014-12-24 | Rogers Germany Gmbh | Gekühlte elektrische Baueinheit |
US8279597B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2012-10-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Heatsink allowing in-situ maintenance in a stackable module |
US8174826B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2012-05-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Liquid cooling system for stackable modules in energy-efficient computing systems |
US8179674B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2012-05-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Scalable space-optimized and energy-efficient computing system |
US8358503B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2013-01-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stackable module for energy-efficient computing systems |
JP5623367B2 (ja) * | 2011-10-21 | 2014-11-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置モジュール |
JP5953734B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-07-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 放熱器、積層型電子デバイス、及び電子機器。 |
JP5751273B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2015-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
CN108155159A (zh) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-12 | 上海道之科技有限公司 | 一种车用级紧凑型水冷功率模块 |
FR3088137B1 (fr) | 2018-11-06 | 2020-11-27 | Inst Polytechnique Grenoble | Systeme electronique de puissance |
US11107962B2 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2021-08-31 | Soulnano Limited | UV LED array with power interconnect and heat sink |
DE102020203993A1 (de) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-30 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Kontaktanordnung mit sinterverbundenen Schaltungsträgern |
US20220352137A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-11-03 | Dynex Semiconductor Limited | High power density 3d semiconductor module packaging |
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---|---|---|---|---|
FR2306778A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-11-05 | Soudure Autogene Francaise | Procede et installation de soudage a l'arc electrique avec fil fusible |
FR2550887B1 (fr) * | 1983-08-19 | 1986-11-07 | Jeumont Schneider | Element pretare pour le maintien en place et le serrage de semi-conducteurs et de radiateurs disposes en colonne par alternance |
DE3331112A1 (de) * | 1983-08-30 | 1985-03-14 | Bodenseewerk Gerätetechnik GmbH, 7770 Überlingen | Vorrichtung zur waermeabfuhr von leiterplatten |
GB2167906B (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1988-08-10 | Gec Avionics | Rack mounted circuit module |
US4853828A (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1989-08-01 | Dart Controls, Inc. | Solid state device package mounting apparatus |
FR2596607A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-28 | 1987-10-02 | Bull Sa | Procede de montage d'un circuit integre sur une carte de circuits imprimes, boitier de circuit integre en resultant et ruban porteur de circuits integres pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
EP0270069B1 (de) * | 1986-12-02 | 1992-06-03 | Anton Piller GmbH & Co. KG | Modul mit Halbleiter-Leistungsschaltelementen |
FR2614494B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-22 | 1989-07-07 | Power Compact | Procede d'assemblage de circuits de puissance et de circuits de commande sur plusieurs niveaux sur un meme module et module ainsi obtenu |
DE4005333A1 (de) * | 1990-02-20 | 1991-08-22 | Rehm Schweisstechnik Gmbh | Elektronischer leistungs-schalter |
KR940006427Y1 (ko) * | 1991-04-12 | 1994-09-24 | 윤광렬 | 독서용 확대경 |
DE4111247C3 (de) * | 1991-04-08 | 1996-11-21 | Export Contor Ausenhandelsgese | Schaltungsanordnung |
-
1993
- 1993-03-31 DE DE4310446A patent/DE4310446C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-02-03 DE DE59400056T patent/DE59400056D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-02-03 EP EP94200289A patent/EP0618762B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-17 US US08/210,147 patent/US5424919A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-25 KR KR1019940006053A patent/KR0145275B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-30 JP JP6060650A patent/JPH06302731A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR0145275B1 (ko) | 1998-10-01 |
US5424919A (en) | 1995-06-13 |
JPH06302731A (ja) | 1994-10-28 |
DE4310446C1 (de) | 1994-05-05 |
EP0618762B1 (de) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0618762A1 (de) | 1994-10-05 |
DE59400056D1 (de) | 1996-01-18 |
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