KR900004968A - 지르코늄-하프늄의 분리방법 - Google Patents

지르코늄-하프늄의 분리방법 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR900004968A
KR900004968A KR1019890013242A KR890013242A KR900004968A KR 900004968 A KR900004968 A KR 900004968A KR 1019890013242 A KR1019890013242 A KR 1019890013242A KR 890013242 A KR890013242 A KR 890013242A KR 900004968 A KR900004968 A KR 900004968A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
zirconium
hafnium
chloride
molten salt
solvent
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KR1019890013242A
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English (en)
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KR0166346B1 (ko
Inventor
프란시스 맥래프린 데이비드
알버트 스톨쯔 리챠드
Original Assignee
지이.엘.더머
웨스팅하우스 일렉트릭 코포레이션
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Publication of KR900004968A publication Critical patent/KR900004968A/ko
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Publication of KR0166346B1 publication Critical patent/KR0166346B1/ko

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/14—Fractional distillation or use of a fractionation or rectification column
    • B01D3/32—Other features of fractionating columns ; Constructional details of fractionating columns not provided for in groups B01D3/16 - B01D3/30
    • B01D3/322—Reboiler specifications
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
    • B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
    • C01G25/04—Halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G27/00—Compounds of hafnium
    • C01G27/04—Halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
    • C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C22B34/14—Obtaining zirconium or hafnium
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/17—Saline water conversion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S203/00—Distillation: processes, separatory
    • Y10S203/90—Particular type of heating

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음

Description

지르코늄 - 하프늄의 분리방법
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 ZrCl4- NaCl계의 상평형도
제2도는 본 발명의 추출 증류에 의한 지르코늄 - 하프늄의 분리방법 개략적 설명도.

Claims (3)

  1. 지르코늄 - 하프늄의 분리방법에 있어서, 사염화 지르코늄 및 하프늄의 혼합물을 추출 증류 탑에 도입하는 단계 : 기본적으로 염화 리튬 및 적어도 하나의 염화 나트륨, 칼륨, 마그네슘 및 칼슘으로 구성된 용융염 용매를 사용하여 액체상을 제공하기 위해 탑을 통하여 용융염 용매를 회전시키는 단계 : 용융염 용매로부터 지르코늄으로 전기화학적으로 환원시킴으로써 증류탑의 하부로부터 취한 염화 지르코늄을 스트리핑하는 단계 : 및 염화 하프늄 - 지르코늄을 탑의 상부로 회전되어 돌아온 상기 스트립된 용융염 용매로 첨가하기 위하여 탑의 상부에서 가압 환류 응축기를 사용하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지르코늄 - 하프늄 분리방법.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 용매를 필수적으로 염화 리튬, 염화 나트륨 및 염화 마그네슘으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지르코늄 - 하프늄 분리방법.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 용매는 처음의 열스트리핑되고 그 후 전해적으로 스트리핑되는 것을 특징으로 하는 지르코늄 - 하프늄 분리방법.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019890013242A 1988-09-12 1989-09-11 지르코늄-하프늄의 분리방법 KR0166346B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/242,570 US4874475A (en) 1988-09-12 1988-09-12 Molten salt extractive distillation process for zirconium-hafnium separation
US242,570 1988-09-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR900004968A true KR900004968A (ko) 1990-04-13
KR0166346B1 KR0166346B1 (ko) 1999-01-15

Family

ID=22915328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019890013242A KR0166346B1 (ko) 1988-09-12 1989-09-11 지르코늄-하프늄의 분리방법

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4874475A (ko)
JP (1) JPH02141542A (ko)
KR (1) KR0166346B1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2651799B1 (ko)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112891973A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种降低卤化物熔盐中氧含量的方法

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US4874475A (en) * 1988-09-12 1989-10-17 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Molten salt extractive distillation process for zirconium-hafnium separation
US5632867A (en) * 1992-05-19 1997-05-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Recovering a relatively volatile component of a solution from a less volatile component, e.g. as in solvent recovery
US5437854A (en) * 1994-06-27 1995-08-01 Westinghouse Electric Corporation Process for purifying zirconium tetrachloride
US5772854A (en) * 1995-08-17 1998-06-30 Huntsman Specialty Chemicals Corporation Use of paired reboilers in the purification of propylene oxide by extractive distillation
FR2823740B1 (fr) * 2001-04-18 2004-02-06 Cezus Co Europ Zirconium Procede de separation des tetrachlorures de zirconium et de hafnium
US6737030B2 (en) 2002-01-29 2004-05-18 Ati Properties, Inc. Method for separating hafnium from zirconium
US8753418B2 (en) * 2009-06-12 2014-06-17 The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Sonochemically mediated preparation of nanopowders of reactive metals
RU2538890C1 (ru) * 2013-09-06 2015-01-10 Открытое акционерное общество "Ведущий научно-исследовательский институт химической технологии" Способ разделения тетрахлоридов циркония и гафния экстрактивной ректификацией

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112891973A (zh) * 2021-01-15 2021-06-04 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 一种降低卤化物熔盐中氧含量的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4874475A (en) 1989-10-17
KR0166346B1 (ko) 1999-01-15
JPH02141542A (ja) 1990-05-30
FR2651799B1 (fr) 1992-07-24
FR2651799A1 (fr) 1991-03-15

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