KR20230001028A - Method Of Producing Textiles For Thermal Protection Clothes Having Excellent Flame Retardant Propercy, Water Fastness And Light Fastness - Google Patents

Method Of Producing Textiles For Thermal Protection Clothes Having Excellent Flame Retardant Propercy, Water Fastness And Light Fastness Download PDF

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KR20230001028A
KR20230001028A KR1020210082825A KR20210082825A KR20230001028A KR 20230001028 A KR20230001028 A KR 20230001028A KR 1020210082825 A KR1020210082825 A KR 1020210082825A KR 20210082825 A KR20210082825 A KR 20210082825A KR 20230001028 A KR20230001028 A KR 20230001028A
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fastness
manufacturing
spun yarn
protective clothing
fabric
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KR1020210082825A
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노현호
노현석
오상엽
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삼일방 (주)
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Priority to PCT/KR2022/008973 priority patent/WO2022270952A1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/513—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads heat-resistant or fireproof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/292—Conjugate, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/533—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads antistatic; electrically conductive
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C3/00—Stretching, tentering or spreading textile fabrics; Producing elasticity in textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D06C7/02—Setting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C9/00—Singeing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/25—Resistance to light or sun, i.e. protection of the textile itself as well as UV shielding materials or treatment compositions therefor; Anti-yellowing treatments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04—Outerwear; Protective garments

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fabric for industrial safety clothing, and according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fabric for popular thermal protective clothing having excellent permanent flame retardancy, washing fastness, and color fastness to light. According to the present invention, provided is a method for manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing which comprises the following steps: manufacturing a blended spun yarn; manufacturing a woven or knitted fabric from the blended spun yarn; and performing a pre-treatment step, a post-processing step, and a heat setting step with the woven or knitted fabric.

Description

난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법{Method Of Producing Textiles For Thermal Protection Clothes Having Excellent Flame Retardant Propercy, Water Fastness And Light Fastness}Manufacturing method of textile products for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness

본 발명은 산업 안전복용 원단에 관한 것으로서 영구적인 난연성과 세탁, 일광, 마찰 견뢰도가 우수하며 Cost가 낮은 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fabric for industrial safety clothing, and relates to a method for manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing with excellent permanent flame retardancy, washing, sunlight, and friction fastness and low cost.

일반적으로 열보호성능을 갖는 산업안전복용 원단의 영구적인 난연성을 부여하기 위해선 FR 섬유소재인 meta-Aramid, para-Aramid, FR-Rayon, Modacyl을 사용하며, 제직 또는 편직 후 직물 및 편물에 염색을 하여 사용한다. 하지만 이와 같은 섬유는 일반 섬유소재보다 상당히 고가이며, 염착성이 어려워 염색 Cost가 높으며, 세탁 및 일광 견뢰도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다. In general, FR fiber materials meta-Aramid, para-Aramid, FR-Rayon, and Modacyl are used to impart permanent flame retardancy to industrial safety clothing fabrics with heat protection performance, and dyeing is applied to fabrics and knitted fabrics after weaving or knitting. and use it However, such fibers are considerably more expensive than general textile materials, have high dyeing costs due to difficult dyeing properties, and have poor washing and daylight fastness.

일반적인 열보호 의류는 화염에 3∼4초 이상 노출된 작업자가 1∼2도의 낮은 화상정도를 가지는 보호 성능을 가져야 하나, 상대적으로 의류가 고가여서 높은 고위험 산업 환경 작업자만 착용하는 단점이 있다. 따라서 보호성능은 동일하면서 비교적 단가가 낮아 경제성이 있는 열보호 의류용 원단의 제공이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. General thermal protection clothing should have protective performance with a low burn degree of 1 to 2 degrees for workers exposed to flame for more than 3 to 4 seconds, but the clothing is relatively expensive and is worn only by workers in high-risk industrial environments. Therefore, there is a need to provide a fabric for thermal protective clothing that has the same protective performance and is relatively inexpensive and economical.

대한민국특허등록제10-2012-0031480호(2012년04월03일 공개)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2012-0031480 (published on April 03, 2012)

그러므로 본 발명에서는 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유와 일반섬유로 복합방적사를 제조하고 이를 제직 또는 편직한 원단으로 이루어진 영구적인 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광 견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 원단을 제공하는 것을 기술적 과제로 한다.Therefore, in the present invention, it is technical to provide a fabric for thermal protective clothing having excellent permanent flame retardancy, washing fastness and sunlight fastness, which is made of a woven or knitted fabric by manufacturing composite spun yarn with Dope-Dyed Modacryl fiber and general fiber. make it a task

그러므로 본 발명에 의하면, Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유를 필수로 포함하며, 잔부로서 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 혼합방적사를 만드는 단계;Therefore, according to the present invention, making a mixed spun yarn that essentially includes Dope-Dyed Modacryl fibers and includes at least one of cellulose fibers, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fibers as the remainder;

상기 혼합방적사로 직물 또는 편물을 제조하는 단계; 및Preparing a woven or knitted fabric from the blended spun yarn; and

상기 직물 또는 편물로 전처리단계, 후가공단계 및 열고정단계를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법이 제공된다.There is provided a method for manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness, characterized in that a pretreatment step, a post-processing step and a heat setting step are performed with the fabric or knitted fabric.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법은 혼합방적사 제조단계; 직물 또는 편물 제조단계; 전처리단계; 후가공단계 및 열고정단계로 크게 이루어진다.The method of manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness according to the present invention comprises the steps of manufacturing mixed spun yarn; woven or knitted fabric manufacturing steps; pre-processing step; It consists largely of a post-processing step and a heat setting step.

먼저, 혼합방적사 제조단계에서 원료섬유로는 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유를 필수로 포함하며, 잔부로서 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상을 사용한다. First, in the mixed spun yarn manufacturing step, Dope-Dyed Modacryl fibers are essentially included as raw fibers, and at least one of cellulose fibers, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fibers is used as the remainder.

Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl)은 내열성이 우수하고, 세탁, 일광, 알칼리에 대한 우수한 내성을 가지는 섬유이며, 악사社 또는 카네카社의 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl)을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다. Dope-Dyed Modacryl is a fiber with excellent heat resistance and excellent resistance to washing, sunlight, and alkali, and it is preferable to use Aksa or Kaneka Dope-Dyed Modacryl.

상기 혼합방적사의 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유는 섬유장 36~55㎜, 섬도 1.2 ∼2.2 데니어이며, 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유는 섬유장이 36~55㎜, 섬도 1.2 ∼2.2 데니어인 것이 바람직하다. The Dope-Dyed Modacryl fiber of the mixed spun yarn has a fiber length of 36 to 55 mm and a fineness of 1.2 to 2.2 denier, and the cellulose fiber, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fiber have a fiber length of 36 to 55 mm and a fineness of 1.2 to 2.2 denier. It is preferably 2.2 denier.

상기 혼합방적사는 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유가 40∼70 중량%함유되고, 잔부로서 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 함유하는 것이 난연성 및 강도 부여에 바람직하다.The mixed spun yarn contains 40 to 70% by weight of Dope-Dyed Modacryl fiber, and the remainder contains at least one of cellulose fiber, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fiber for flame retardancy and strength. .

셀룰로오스섬유만을 추가하는 경우에는 30∼60중량%함유시킬 수 있다. 60중량% 초과시에는 난연성이 저하되고, 30중량%미만시에는 착용감이 떨어지고 원단의 강도가 떨어지는 단점이 있다.In the case of adding only cellulose fibers, they may be contained in an amount of 30 to 60% by weight. When it exceeds 60% by weight, flame retardancy is lowered, and when it is less than 30% by weight, there is a disadvantage in that the wearing comfort is lowered and the strength of the fabric is lowered.

셀룰로오스섬유를 27∼45중량%로 혼합하는 경우에는 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상을 3∼15중량%함유시키는 것이 다양한 기능성부여에 바람직하다. When cellulose fibers are mixed at 27 to 45% by weight, it is preferable to include 3 to 15% by weight of at least one of nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fibers for imparting various functionalities.

셀룰로오스섬유는 Spun-Dyed 셀룰로오스, 면, 재생셀룰로오스 중 어느 하나이상인 것을 사용할 수 있는데, Spun-Dyed Cellulose를 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, Lenzing Spun-dyed Modal, Spun-Dyed Viscose, Tencel등을 사용할 수 있다. As the cellulose fiber, any one or more of spun-dyed cellulose, cotton, and regenerated cellulose may be used, and it is preferable to use spun-dyed cellulose, and Lenzing Spun-dyed Modal, Spun-Dyed Viscose, and Tencel may be used.

상기 혼합방적사는 링방적사, 에어젯트방적사, 로토방적사 중 어느 하나로서 단사섬도 Nec 10∼40수인 것으로 합연사로 사용시에는 Nec 10/2∼40/2의 섬도를 가지는 것이 바람직하다. The mixed spun yarn is any one of ring spun yarn, air jet spun yarn, and roto spun yarn, and has a single yarn fineness of Nec 10 to 40, and when used as a ply-twisted yarn, it is preferable to have a fineness of Nec 10/2 to 40/2.

이후 상기 혼합방적사로 직물 또는 편물을 제조하는 단계를 행하는데, 직물의 조직은 평직, 변화평직(Rib Stop), 능직, 변화능직(Twill Rib) 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 편물은 싱글저지, 더블저지 중 어느 하나인 것으로 제조할 수 있다. Thereafter, a step of manufacturing a woven or knitted fabric with the mixed spun yarn is performed, and the fabric structure is any one of plain weave, change plain weave (Rib Stop), twill weave, and change twill weave (Twill Rib), and the knitted fabric is single jersey, double jersey It can be made from any one of them.

상기 직물 또는 편물의 평량은 150∼330g/㎡이 바람직하다. 150g/㎡미만일 경우 원단의 파단강도가 크게 떨어지고, 330g/㎡초과일 경우 착용감이 떨어지고 원단의 촉감이 딱딱해 질 수 있다. 하계용으로는 180g/㎡ , 동계용으로는 230g/㎡, 점퍼류는 260g/㎡ 및 특수용도로는 300g/㎡가 바람직하다.The basis weight of the woven or knitted fabric is preferably 150 to 330 g/m 2 . If it is less than 150 g / m 2, the breaking strength of the fabric is greatly reduced, and if it exceeds 330 g / m 2, the feeling of wearing is reduced and the touch of the fabric may become hard. 180 g/m 2 for summer use, 230 g/m 2 for winter use, 260 g/m 2 for jumpers and 300 g/m 2 for special purposes are preferable.

이후, 상기 직물 또는 편물로 전처리단계, 후가공단계 및 열고정 단계를 행한다.Thereafter, a pre-treatment step, a post-processing step, and a heat setting step are performed on the woven or knitted fabric.

상기 전처리단계는 정련으로 이루어진다. Dope-Dyed 모다트릴(Modacryl)과 Spun-Dyed 셀룰로오스섬유로 이루어진 혼합방적사의 구성으로 진행시에는 염색공정단계가 생략된다.The pretreatment step consists of refining. The dyeing process step is omitted when proceeding with the composition of the mixed spun yarn composed of Dope-Dyed Modacryl and Spun-Dyed Cellulose fibers.

경우에 따라 상기 전처리단계는 모소, 정련표백, 머서화공정으로 이루어 질 수도 있다. 모소공정은 Speed 80m/min, 호발제 5g/L, Pick-up율 80%로 진행하며, 충분히 탈호를 시켜야 그라운드 염색시 불균염이 없다. 모소공정이 완료된 후 정련표백공정을 거치게 되는데 NaOH(50°Be') 0.9cc/L, 금속안정제 1g/L, H2O2 5g/L를 사용하여 원단에 손상이 적고 충분한 불순물을 제거한다. 머서화 공정은 원단에 장력을 주면서 견과 같은 광택과 염착성 향상, 치수안정화, 흡습성 증가, 강도의 향상을 도모할 수 있으나, 높은 알카리 처리시 오히려 원단을 손상시킬 수 있으므로 NaOH 7°Be'를 권장한다.Depending on the case, the pretreatment step may consist of a hair-burning, scouring bleaching, or mercerization process. The brushing process proceeds at a speed of 80m/min, a desizing agent of 5g/L, and a pick-up rate of 80%. Sufficient desizing is required to avoid uneven salting during ground dyeing. After the burning process is completed, it goes through a scouring bleaching process. NaOH (50°Be') 0.9cc/L, metal stabilizer 1g/L, H 2 O 2 Using 5g/L, there is little damage to the fabric and enough impurities are removed. The mercerization process gives tension to the fabric while improving nut-like luster, dyeability, dimensional stability, increased hygroscopicity, and strength. .

경우에 따라 염색공정을 추가할 수 있는데, 염색단계는 침염 또는 연속염색, 고착화의 순서로 진행한다. 전처리된 원단은 침염 또는 연속염색을 행하는데, 섬유의 손상 방지 및 Cost 절감을 위해 CPB 방식으로 하는 것이 바람직하다. Cellulose 소재 자체로는 일반 반응성 염료로도 충분히 견뢰도를 낼 수 있다.Depending on the case, a dyeing process can be added, and the dyeing step proceeds in the order of dip dyeing or continuous dyeing and fixation. The pretreated fabric is dyed or continuously dyed, and it is preferable to use the CPB method to prevent fiber damage and reduce cost. Cellulose material itself can achieve sufficient fastness even with general reactive dyes.

후가공단계에서는 텐타에서 Silicon계 유연제 20∼30g/L, Hydrophilic 유연제 20∼30g/L, 유연제로 인한 난연성 저하를 막기 위한 질소계 인산 난연제 20~30g/L 및 잔부로서 물을 함유한 처리액에 침지한다. 상기 열고정단계는 건열 온도 150~170℃에서 건조하게 된다.In the post-processing stage, 20~30g/L of silicon softener, 20~30g/L of hydrophilic softener, 20~30g/L of nitrogen-based phosphoric acid flame retardant to prevent deterioration of flame retardancy due to softener, and immersion in treatment liquid containing water as the balance in the tenta do. The heat setting step is dried at a dry heat temperature of 150 ~ 170 ℃.

이와 같이 제조된 본 발명의 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품은 정유, 제철, 전기, 화학, 금속용융등의 산업안전복용 의류로 사용이 가능하다. The textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and daylight fastness of the present invention prepared as described above can be used as industrial safety clothing for oil refining, iron manufacturing, electricity, chemistry, and metal melting.

따라서 본 발명에 의하면, 영구적인 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 보급형 열보호복용 원단을 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a fabric for a popular thermal protective clothing having excellent permanent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness.

도 1은 본 발명인 열보호복용 원단의 사진이다.1 is a photograph of a fabric for a thermal protective clothing according to the present invention.

이하 다음의 실시 예에서는 본 발명의 열보호복용 원단의 제조방법에 대한 비한정적인 예시를 하고 있다.In the following examples, non-limiting examples of the manufacturing method of the fabric for thermal protective clothing of the present invention are given.

[실시예 1][Example 1]

Dope-Dyed Modacryl(1.5데니어 섬유장 51㎜) 55중량%, Spun-Dyed Modal(1.5데니어 섬유장 40㎜) 45중량%를 공급하여 에어압 5.5㎏/㎠ Delivery Speed 380m/min, Spindle Nozzle 1.0㎜으로 Air-jet Spinning 방식으로 방적하여 Nec 30/2수를 제조하였다. 상기 원사를 이용하여 1/2 능직 원단을 제직하여 Caustic Soda(50°Be') 62cc/L, Wetting agent : 0.5g/L H2O2 35% : 5cc/L, Liquor pick-up : 80%, Processing Temperature : 30℃, Reaction time 12hrs 정련을 거친 후, 텐타에서 Silicon계 유연제 30g/L, Hydrophilic 유연제 30g/L, 질소계 인산 난연제 30g/L를 함유한 처리액에 침지한 후, 건열 온도 150℃에서 건조하여 직물의 제조를 완료하였다. By supplying 55% by weight of Dope-Dyed Modacryl (1.5 denier fiber length 51mm) and 45% by weight of Spun-Dyed Modal (1.5 denier fiber length 40mm), air pressure 5.5kg/cm2 Delivery Speed 380m/min, Spindle Nozzle 1.0mm In this way, Nec 30/2 water was produced by spinning in the air-jet spinning method. By weaving 1/2 twill fabric using the above yarn, Caustic Soda (50°Be') 62cc/L, Wetting agent: 0.5g/LH 2 O 2 35%: 5cc/L, Liquor pick-up: 80%, Processing Temperature: 30℃, Reaction time 12hrs After refining, immersed in a treatment liquid containing 30g/L of Silicon-based softener, 30g/L of Hydrophilic softener, and 30g/L of nitrogen-based phosphate flame retardant in the tenta, and dry heat temperature of 150℃ and dried to complete the fabrication.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

Dope-Dyed Modacryl(1.5데니어 섬유장 51㎜) 55중량%, Spun-Dyed Modal(1.5데니어 섬유장 40㎜) 35중량%, Nylon(1.5데니어 섬유장 51㎜) 10중량%를 공급하여 Fiber Dyeing을 진행한 후, Ring Spinning 방식으로 혼섬방적하여 TPM 700의 혼방사 Nec 24/2수를 제조하였다. 상기 원사를 이용하여 1/2 능직 원단을 제직하였다.Fiber dyeing is performed by supplying 55% by weight of Dope-Dyed Modacryl (1.5 denier fiber length 51mm), 35% by weight of Spun-Dyed Modal (1.5 denier fiber length 40mm), and 10% by weight of Nylon (1.5 denier fiber length 51mm). After proceeding, mixed fiber spinning was performed using the Ring Spinning method to prepare a blended yarn Nec 24/2 of TPM 700. A 1/2 twill fabric was woven using the yarn.

이하 염색후가공은 실시예1과 같이 진행하여 원단을 제조하였다.Processing after dyeing was carried out as in Example 1 to prepare a fabric.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

Dope-Dyed Modacryl(1.5데니어 섬유장 51㎜) 55중량%, Tencel(1.5데니어 섬유장 51㎜) 45중량%를 공급하여 Ring Spinning 방식으로 혼섬 방적하여 TPM 900의 혼방사 Nec 35/2수를 제조하였다. 상기 원사를 이용하여 1/2 능직 원단을 제직하여 Speed 80m/min, 호발제 5g/L, Pick-up율 80%로 모소호발을 거친 후, NaOH(50°Be') 0.9cc/L, 금속안정제 1g/L, H2O2 5g/L를 사용하여 정련 표백하고, 머서화 공정을 한 후, CPB 염색기에서 Reactive dye 6% o.w,f, Disperse agent : 1%, Soaping agent : 1g/L, CPB : 10hr, Soaping : 80℃∼90℃, 30∼50m/min로 염색후, austic Soda(50°Be') 62cc/L, Wetting agent : 0.5g/L H2O2 35% : 5cc/L, Liquor pick-up : 80%, Processing Temperature : 30℃, Reaction time 12hrs 정련을 거친 후, 텐타에서 Silicon계 유연제 30g/L, Hydrophilic 유연제 30g/L, 질소계 인산 난연제 30g/L를 함유한 처리액에 침지한 후, 건열 온도 150℃에서 건조하여 직물의 제조를 완료하였다. 55% by weight of Dope-Dyed Modacryl (1.5 denier fiber length 51mm) and 45% by weight of Tencel (1.5 denier fiber length 51mm) were supplied and mixed spinning was performed using the Ring Spinning method to produce TPM 900 blended yarn Nec 35/2. . After weaving 1/2 twill fabric using the above yarn, it is desizing with speed 80m/min, desizing agent 5g/L, pick-up rate 80%, NaOH (50°Be') 0.9cc/L, metal After scouring bleaching using stabilizer 1g/L, H 2 O 2 5g/L, mercerization process, reactive dye 6% ow,f, disperse agent: 1%, soaping agent: 1g/L, CPB: 10hr, Soaping: 80℃∼90℃, after dyeing at 30∼50m/min, austic Soda (50°Be') 62cc/L, Wetting agent: 0.5g/LH 2 O 2 35%: 5cc/L, Liquor pick-up: 80%, Processing Temperature: 30℃, Reaction time 12hrs After refining, in Tenta, a treatment liquid containing 30g/L of Silicon-based softener, 30g/L of Hydrophilic softener, and 30g/L of nitrogen-based phosphate flame retardant After soaking, drying was performed at a dry heat temperature of 150° C. to complete fabrication.

[비교예 1][Comparative Example 1]

실시예 1과 동일한 Ring Spinning을 이용하여 Modacyl 55중량%, Tencel 45중량%로 공급하되, 상기 Modacyl은 Dope-Dyed가 아닌 Raw White 섬유소재를 사용하고 Tencel은 1.5데니어 51mm 섬유장을 사용하여 실시예 1과 동일한 조건의 Air-jet 방적사를 제조하고 직물을 제조한 후, Speed 80m/min, 호발제 5g/L, Pick-up율 80%로 모소호발을 거친후, NaOH(50°Be') 0.9cc/L, 금속안정제 1g/L, H2O2 5g/L를 사용하여 정련 표백하고, 머서화 공정을 한 후, Rapid 염색기에서 Modacyl을 Astrazon 4% o.w.f, Retarder agent : 0.5∼1%, Dispersing agent : 1%, Lubricant agent : 3∼4g/L,, Temperature : 98℃, Dyeing Time : 60∼90min로 염색하였다. 그 후 60℃ 20min간 소다회 1∼2g/L, Hydro 1∼2g/L으로 환원세정후, CPB 염색기로 실시예 3과 동일하게 Tencel을 염색후 열처리 가공을 거쳤다.Using the same Ring Spinning as in Example 1, 55% by weight of Modacyl and 45% by weight of Tencel are supplied, but the Modacyl uses a raw white fiber material, not Dope-Dyed, and Tencel uses a 1.5 denier 51mm fiber length. After manufacturing air-jet spun yarn under the same conditions as in No. 1 and manufacturing fabric, after desizing with speed 80m/min, desizing agent 5g/L, and pick-up rate 80%, NaOH (50°Be') 0.9 cc/L, metal stabilizer 1g/L, H 2 O 2 After scouring bleaching using 5g/L, mercerization process, Modacyl in a rapid dyeing machine with Astrazon 4% owf, Retarder agent: 0.5~1%, Dispersing agent: 1%, Lubricant agent: 3~4g/L, , Temperature: 98 ℃, dyeing time: 60 ~ 90min. Thereafter, after reduction washing with 1 to 2 g/L of soda ash and 1 to 2 g/L of Hydro at 60° C. for 20 min, Tencel was dyed in the same manner as in Example 3 with a CPB dyeing machine, and heat treatment was performed.

상기 실시예 1 및 비교예 1의 직물의 물성을 측정하여 표 1에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the fabrics of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were measured and are shown in Table 1.

구분division 인장강도
(N)The tensile strength
(N) 세탁견뢰도Color fastness to washing 마찰견뢰도Friction fastness 일광견뢰도Daylight fastness 방화도fire protection 잔진
시간(S)Zanjin
time(s) 탄화거리
(cm)carbonization distance
(cm) 탄화면적
(㎠)carbon area
(cm²) 실시예 1Example 1 620620 44 44 4.54.5 00 77 2121 실시예 2Example 2 702702 44 44 4.54.5 00 88 1818 실시예 3Example 3 453453 44 33 44 00 88 1919 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 583583 33 2-32-3 33 00 88 2020

Claims (8)

Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유를 필수로 포함하며, 잔부로서 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는 혼합방적사를 만드는 단계;
상기 혼합방적사로 직물 또는 편물을 제조하는 단계; 및
상기 직물 또는 편물로 전처리단계, 후가공단계 및 열고정단계를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.Making a mixed spun yarn that essentially includes Dope-Dyed Modacryl fibers and includes at least one of cellulose fibers, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fibers as remainder;
Preparing a woven or knitted fabric from the blended spun yarn; and
A method for manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness, characterized in that the pretreatment step, the post processing step and the heat setting step are performed with the fabric or knitted fabric. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 혼합방적사의 Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유는 섬유장 36~55㎜, 섬도 1.2 ∼2.2 데니어이며, 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유는 섬유장이 36~55㎜, 섬도 1.2 ∼2.2 데니어이며, Dope-Dyed 모다크릴(Modacryl) 섬유가 40∼70 중량%함유되고, 잔부로서 셀룰로오스섬유, 나일론, 폴리비닐알코올, 도전성섬유 중 어느 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The Dope-Dyed Modacryl fiber of the mixed spun yarn has a fiber length of 36 to 55 mm and a fineness of 1.2 to 2.2 denier, and the cellulose fiber, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fiber have a fiber length of 36 to 55 mm and a fineness of 1.2 to 2.2 denier. It is 2.2 denier, contains 40 to 70% by weight of Dope-Dyed Modacryl fiber, and the balance is any one or more of cellulose fiber, nylon, polyvinyl alcohol, and conductive fiber. Method for manufacturing textile products for thermal protective clothing with excellent 제 2항에 있어서,
상기 셀룰로오스 섬유는 Spun-Dyed 셀룰로오스, 면, 재생셀룰로오스 중 어느 하나이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 2,
The method of manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and daylight fastness, characterized in that the cellulose fiber is at least one of spun-dyed cellulose, cotton, and regenerated cellulose. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 혼합방적사는 링방적사, 에어젯트방적사, 로토방적사 중 어느 하나로서 단사섬도 Nec 10∼40수인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The mixed spun yarn is any one of ring spun yarn, air jet spun yarn, and roto spun yarn, and a single yarn fineness of 10 to 40 Nec. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 직물은 평직, 변화평직(Rib Stop), 능직, 변화능직(Twill Rib) 중 어느 하나이며, 상기 편물은 싱글저지, 더블저지 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The fabric is any one of plain weave, change plain weave (Rib Stop), twill weave, and change twill weave (Twill Rib), and the knitted fabric is either single jersey or double jersey, and has excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness. Manufacturing method of textile products for thermal protective clothing. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 직물 또는 편물의 평량은 150∼330g/㎡인 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
A method for producing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness, characterized in that the fabric or knitted fabric has a basis weight of 150 to 330 g / m 2 . 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전처리단계는 정련으로 이루어지고,
상기 후가공단계는 텐타에서 Silicon계 유연제 20∼30g/L, Hydrophilic 유연제 20∼30g/L, 질소계 인산 난연제 20~30g/L 및 잔부로서 물을 함유한 처리액에 침지하는 것으로 이루어지고,
상기 열고정단계는 건열 온도 150~170℃에서 건조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The pretreatment step consists of refining,
The post-processing step is immersed in a treatment solution containing 20-30 g/L of Silicon-based softener, 20-30 g/L of Hydrophilic softener, 20-30 g/L of nitrogen-based phosphoric acid flame retardant, and water as the balance in the tenta,
The heat setting step is a method of manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness, characterized in that drying at a dry heat temperature of 150 ~ 170 ℃. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 전처리단계는 모소, 정련표백, 머서화공정으로 이루어지고,
상기 후가공단계는 텐타에서 Silicon계 유연제 20∼30g/L, Hydrophilic 유연제 20∼30g/L, 질소계 인산 난연제 20~30g/L 및 잔부로서 물을 함유한 처리액에 침지하는 것으로 이루어지고,
상기 열고정단계는 건열 온도 150~170℃에서 건조하되,
상기 전처리단계 후 추가로 염색을 한 후 후가공단계를 행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 난연성, 세탁견뢰도 및 일광견뢰도가 우수한 열보호복용 섬유제품의 제조방법.According to claim 1,
The pretreatment step is composed of a hair-burning, scouring bleaching, and mercerization process,
The post-processing step is immersed in a treatment solution containing 20-30 g/L of Silicon-based softener, 20-30 g/L of Hydrophilic softener, 20-30 g/L of nitrogen-based phosphoric acid flame retardant, and water as the balance in the tenta,
The heat setting step is dried at a dry heat temperature of 150 to 170 ° C,
A method for manufacturing a textile product for thermal protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness and light fastness, characterized in that the post-processing step is performed after additional dyeing after the pre-treatment step.
KR1020210082825A 2021-06-25 2021-06-25 Method Of Producing Textiles For Thermal Protection Clothes Having Excellent Flame Retardant Propercy, Water Fastness And Light Fastness KR20230001028A (en)

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PCT/KR2022/008973 WO2022270952A1 (en) 2021-06-25 2022-06-23 Method for producing textile product for heat protective clothing having excellent flame retardancy, washing fastness, and sunlight fastness

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