KR20170039857A - Liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- KR20170039857A KR20170039857A KR1020150138919A KR20150138919A KR20170039857A KR 20170039857 A KR20170039857 A KR 20170039857A KR 1020150138919 A KR1020150138919 A KR 1020150138919A KR 20150138919 A KR20150138919 A KR 20150138919A KR 20170039857 A KR20170039857 A KR 20170039857A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 액체 비료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 지렁이 분변토를 액화 발효시킨 액체 비료 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a liquid fertilizer obtained by liquefying and fermenting an earthworm-containing fecal soil and a method for producing the same.
일반적으로 식물의 성장 촉진을 위해, 화학비료 및 화학복합비료를 널리 사용하고 있다.In general, chemical fertilizers and chemical compound fertilizers are widely used for promoting the growth of plants.
그러나, 이러한 화학비료 및 화학복합비료의 사용은 토양을 산성화시키고, 토양이 굳어져 수확물의 질이 저하되고 환경오염을 초래하는 문제점이 있다. However, the use of such chemical fertilizers and chemical compound fertilizers has the problem that the soil is acidified, the soil is hardened, the quality of the crops is lowered, and environmental pollution is caused.
근래에는 토양의 오염을 줄이기 위한 친환경적인 비료로서, 통상의 볏짚 또는 잡초와 낙엽에 거름을 섞어서 혼합한 후, 자연적으로 발효시킨 비료를 사용하려는 시도가 증대되고 있지만, 이러한 자연 발효시킨 비료는 그 생산이 극히 제한적인 문제점이 있다.In recent years, as an environmentally friendly fertilizer for reducing soil pollution, attempts have been made to use fertilizers that have been naturally fermented after mixing ordinary straw straw or weeds with dung on the fallen leaves. However, There is an extremely limited problem.
이러한 문제점을 해소하기 위해, 가축의 분뇨와 음식물 찌꺼기에 미생물을 부가하여 제조된 액체 비료가 알려져 있다.In order to solve such a problem, a liquid fertilizer produced by adding microorganisms to manure and food waste is known.
그러나, 기존 미생물 액비 또는 가축분뇨 퇴액비는 혐기성 미생물을 주 원료로 하고 있어, 제조과정이나 보관을 잘못할 시, 대장균 등 유해 미생물로 변질되어 오히려 농경지와 식물에 피해를 입힐 수 있다. 또한, 악취가 나는 경우가 대부분이라 사용하기 불편하고 민원의 소지가 되었다.However, existing microbial livestock manure or livestock manure effluent ratio is mainly composed of anaerobic microorganisms. If the manufacturing process or storage is wrong, it may be harmful microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, which may cause damage to agricultural lands and plants. In addition, most of the odor is inconvenient to use because it is a complaint.
한편, 근래에는 친환경적인 비료의 소재로서 지렁이 분변토가 알려져 있다. 지렁이 분변토의 우수성은 과학적으로 입증되고 있으나, 가격적인 부담과 분말 형태로 사용의 불편함이 증대되어, 업계 종사자들이 사용하기 불편함이 많았다.On the other hand, recently, earthworms are known as eco-friendly fertilizer materials. Although the excellence of earthworms has been scientifically proven, the inconvenience of use in the form of cost burden and powder form has been increased, and it was inconvenient for the workers in the industry to use.
이에, 본 출원인 기존의 분말 형태의 지렁이 분변토가 갖는 사용성의 불편함을 액상 형태의 비료로 만들어 해결하고, 단순 농경지뿐만 아니라 조경 산업을 비롯한 폭넓은 분야에서 활용될 수 있도록 지렁이 분변토를 액화 발효시킨 액체 비료를 개발하기에 이르렀다.In order to solve this problem, the present invention is to solve the problem of the usability of the conventional powdered earthworm-containing fungus as a liquid form fertilizer and to provide a liquid for fermentation of the earthworm fecal soil to be utilized in a wide range of fields, To develop fertilizer.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로서, 분말 형태의 지렁이 분변토를 액상으로 추출하고, 지렁이 분변토에 함유되어 있는 각종 유익 미생물을 액화하여, 식물의 성장을 돕고 토양의 전기전도도(EC, Electronic Conductance)를 낮출 수 있는 액체 비료 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.DISCLOSURE Technical Problem The present invention has been conceived in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for extracting earthworm feces in a liquid form, liquefying various beneficial microorganisms contained in earthworm- Electronic Conductance) and a method for producing the same.
또한, 본 발명은 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 등을 첨가하여 식물의 생장에 필요한 미량 요소들을 보강함으로써, 액비를 시용한 작물의 성장을 촉진하는 액체 비료 및 그 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid fertilizer for promoting the growth of a crop using the liquid fertilizer by reinforcing trace elements required for plant growth by adding bone meal, blood meal, seaweed extract and the like, and a manufacturing method thereof .
본 발명의 목적은, 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 10∼15중량부, 골분 3∼5중량부, 혈분 3∼5중량부, 해조 추출물 2∼3중량부를 혼합한 혼합물을 혼합하여 이루어진, 액체 비료에 의해 달성될 수 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid composition comprising 10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm-modified soil, 3 to 5 parts by weight of bone meal, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood, and 2 to 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract, It can be achieved by fertilizer.
여기서, 상기 혼합물에 혼합되는 물은 35∼40℃일 수 있다.Here, water to be mixed into the mixture may be 35 to 40 캜.
상기 혼합물은 산소와 반응하며 24∼48시간 동안 발효될 수 있다.The mixture reacts with oxygen and can be fermented for 24 to 48 hours.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은, 본 발명의 다른 분야에 따르면, 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 10∼15중량부, 골분 3∼5중량부, 혈분 3∼5중량부, 해조 추출물 2∼3중량부를 혼합하여 혼합물을 생성하는 단계; 상기 혼합물을 교반하며 발효시켜, 액상의 발효물을 생성하는 단계; 및 상기 액상의 발효물에 함유된 고형물을 여과하여, 액체 비료를 얻는 단계를 포함하는, 액체 비료의 제조방법에 의해서도 달성될 수 있다.In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a microorganism, which comprises, by weight, 100 to 10 parts by weight of water, 10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm, 10 to 15 parts by weight of bone meal, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood, Mixing the components to form a mixture; Fermenting the mixture with stirring to produce a liquid fermentation product; And filtering the solids contained in the liquid fermentation product to obtain a liquid fertilizer.
상기 혼합물에 혼합되는 물은 35∼40℃일 수 있다.Water to be mixed into the mixture may be 35 to 40 캜.
상기 발효물을 생성하는 단계에서, 상기 혼합물에 산소를 공급할 수 있다.In the step of producing the fermentation product, oxygen can be supplied to the mixture.
상기 발효물을 생성하는 단계에서, 상기 혼합물은 24∼48시간 동안 발효될 수 있다.In the step of producing the fermentation product, the mixture may be fermented for 24 to 48 hours.
본 발명에 따르면, 분말 형태의 지렁이 분변토를 액상으로 추출하고, 지렁이 분변토에 함유되어 있는 각종 유익 미생물을 액화하여, 식물의 성장을 돕고 토양의 전기전도도(EC, Electronic Conductance)를 낮출 수 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to extract the ground wormy earth as a liquid and liquefy various beneficial microorganisms contained in the earthworm-infested soil to help the growth of the plant and lower the electric conductivity (EC) of the soil.
또한, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 등을 첨가하여 식물의 생장에 필요한 미량 요소들을 보강함으로써, 액비를 시용한 작물의 성장을 촉진할 수 있다.In addition, by supplementing the trace elements required for plant growth by adding bone meal, blood meal, seaweed extract and the like, growth of crops using the liquid can be promoted.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료 제조방법의 순서도이다.1 is a flow chart of a method for producing liquid fertilizer according to the present invention.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 액체 비료는 물, 지렁이 분변토, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물을 혼합한 혼합물을 발효 액화시켜 이루어진다.The liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is obtained by fermenting and liquefying a mixture of water, earthworm feces, bone meal, blood, and seaweed extract.
물은 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료의 주 성분으로서, 지렁이 분변토, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 중에 함유된 수용성 영양 성분을 용해시킨다.Water dissolves the water-soluble nutrients contained in earthworms, bone meal, blood, and seaweed extract as main components of the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention.
혼합되는 물의 온도는 35∼40℃인 것이 바람직하며, 이에 지렁이 분변토, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 중에 함유된 수용성 영양 성분을 원활하게 용출할 수 있게 된다.The temperature of the water to be mixed is preferably 35 to 40 DEG C, and water-soluble nutrients contained in earthworm, feces, bone meal, blood and seaweed extract can be smoothly eluted.
지렁이 분변토는 유기성 폐기물을 지렁이로 처리하는 과정에서 부산물로 발생한 것이다. 지렁이 분변토는 지렁이가 각종 유기물을 삼켜 소화한 후 배출한 점액질이 뒤섞인 분말 형태의 유기물로서, 일반 토양과는 달리 중요한 이화학적 및 생물학적 특성을 가지며, 식물에 유용한 영양 성분과 각종 유익 미생물을 함유하고 있다.Earthworms are a byproduct of the processing of organic wastes with earthworms. The earthworm is a powdery organic material with mushrooms mixed with earthworms that digest and excrete various organic matter. Unlike ordinary soils, it has important physico-chemical and biological characteristics, and contains nutrients useful for plants and various beneficial microorganisms .
지렁이 분변토에는 식물 성장에 필요한 영양성분인 치환성 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 인산 등을 함유하며, 이러한 지렁이 분변토에 함유된 성분은 물과 반응하여 용출된다. 지렁이 분변토는 물 100중량부에 대하여 10∼15중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Earthworms contain a variety of nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and phosphoric acid, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. The components contained in earthworms are eluted by reaction with water. It is preferable that 10 to 15 parts by weight of the earthworm-containing feces is mixed with 100 parts by weight of water.
특히, 지렁이 분변토에 함유된 칼슘은 식물의 생장을 촉진하고, 마그네슘은 식물의 광합성 작용과 인산화 과정을 활성화하여 식물의 신진대사를 활성화하는 역할을 한다.In particular, calcium contained in earthworms' feces promotes the growth of plants, and magnesium plays a role in activating plant metabolism by activating the photosynthesis and phosphorylation processes of plants.
또한, 지렁이 분변토에 함유된 칼륨은 토양의 산도를 교정하고, 중금속 및 유해물질을 불용화 내지 치환에 의해 제거하는 역할도 하고, 인산은 식물의 성장 및 뿌리의 발육을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라 뿌리, 줄기 또는 잎의 수를 증가시키는 역할을 한다.In addition, potassium contained in earthworms' earthworms has the function of correcting the acidity of the soil, removing heavy metals and toxic substances by insolubles and substitution, and phosphoric acid not only promotes the growth of plants and development of roots, Or to increase the number of leaves.
골분은 돼지 등의 뼈를 건조, 분쇄하여 만든 분말상태의 물질로서, 식물의 성장에 필요한 인산이 풍부하며, 골분에 함유된 인산은 물과 반응하여 용출된다. 이러한 골분은 물 100중량부에 대하여 3∼5중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Bone powder is a powdery substance made by drying and crushing bones such as pigs. It is rich in phosphoric acid necessary for plant growth. Phosphoric acid contained in bone meal reacts with water and elutes. It is preferable that the bone fractions are mixed in an amount of 3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water.
혈분은 소나 돼지 등 가축의 피를 건조, 분쇄하여 만든 분말상태의 물질로서 식물의 성장에 필요한 질소, 인산을 다량 함유하며, 혈분에 함유된 질소, 인산은 물과 반응하여 용출된다. 이러한 혈분은 물 100중량부에 대하여 3∼5중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Blood is a powdery substance made by drying and crushing livestock such as cattle and pigs. It contains a large amount of nitrogen and phosphoric acid necessary for plant growth. Nitrogen and phosphoric acid contained in the bloodstream are eluted by reaction with water. It is preferable that such blood components are mixed in an amount of 3 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of water.
한편, 골분 및 혈분 중에 함유된 인산은 식물의 성장 및 뿌리의 발육을 촉진할 뿐만 아니라 뿌리, 줄기 또는 잎의 수를 증가시키는 역할을 한다.On the other hand, phosphoric acid contained in bone meal and bloodstream not only promotes plant growth and root development but also increases the number of roots, stems or leaves.
특히, 혈분 중에 함유된 질소는 단백질을 구성하는 성분 중의 하나로서, 광합성에 관계하는 엽록소의 구성 원소이다. 또한, 체내 생화학 반응에 관여하는 효소ㅇ호르몬ㅇ비타민류 등의 구성분이기도 하다. 따라서, 질소가 식물체의 생장발육에 끼치는 영향은 매우 크다. 질소는 식물의 잎 면적을 확대시키고 잎 면적의 확대에 의한 열매가 크는데 필요한 탄수화물을 충분히 공급함으로써, 열매의 수량을 증가시킨다. 식물에 너무 적은 양의 질소를 공급하면 열매의 발육이 불량하여 수량도 적고 품질도 좋지 못하게 된다. 반면, 너무 많은 양의 질소를 공급하면 식물의 가지와 잎의 생장에만 양분이 대부분 소비되기 때문에 줄기나 가지가 보통 이상으로 길고 연하게 자라 열매가 잘 발육되지 않고 열매 내의 당 함량이 감소하게 된다.In particular, nitrogen contained in the bloodstream is one of the constituents of proteins, and constituent elements of chlorophyll related to photosynthesis. It is also a component of enzymes, hormones, vitamins, etc. that are involved in biochemical reactions in the body. Therefore, the effect of nitrogen on the growth and development of the plant is very large. Nitrogen increases the yield of the fruit by enlarging the leaf area of the plant and supplying enough carbohydrates to enlarge the fruit by enlarging the leaf area. If too little nitrogen is supplied to the plants, the growth of the fruit will be poor and the yield will be low and the quality will be poor. On the other hand, when too much nitrogen is supplied, the nutrients are mostly consumed only in the growth of the branches and leaves of the plants. Therefore, the stem and branches are longer than usual and grow soft and the fruit is not well developed and the sugar content in the fruit is decreased.
해조 추출물은 해조류를 압착, 추출하여 만든 액상 물질로서, 식물이 열매를 맺는데 유용한 칼륨을 풍부하게 함유하고 있으며, 해조 추출물에 함유된 칼륨은 물과 반응하여 용출된다. 특히, 해조 추출물에 함유된 칼륨은 토양의 산도를 교정하고, 중금속 및 유해물질을 불용화 내지 치환에 의해 제거하는 역할도 한다. 이러한 해조 추출물은 물 100중량부에 대하여 2∼3중량부를 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다.Seaweed extract is a liquid substance made by squeezing and extracting seaweed. It contains a lot of potassium which is useful for plant to bear fruits. Potassium contained in seaweed extract is eluted by reacting with water. In particular, potassium contained in seaweed extracts corrects the acidity of the soil and removes heavy metals and harmful substances by insolubility and substitution. It is preferable that such a seaweed extract is mixed with 2 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료는 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 10∼15중량부, 골분 3∼5중량부, 혈분 3∼5중량부, 해조 추출물 2∼3중량부로 혼합하여 이루어진다.Thus, the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is prepared by mixing 10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm-modified soil, 3 to 5 parts by weight of bone powder, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood, and 2 to 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract, based on 100 parts by weight of water.
여기서, 지렁이 분변토가 10중량부 미만으로 혼합되는 경우에는 액비에 필요한 칼륨과 칼슘 등 주요 성분이 부족하게 될 수 있는 문제가 있고, 15중량부를 초과하여 혼합되는 경우에는 유기물 과다로 산폐나 부영양화가 발생할 염려가 있다. Here, when the earthworm is less than 10 parts by weight, major components such as potassium and calcium may be insufficient. If the amount exceeds 15 parts by weight, organic matter may be excessively acidic and eutrophication may occur. There is concern.
또한, 골분이 3중량부 미만으로 혼합되는 경우에는 발효 후 액비에서 식물의 생장에 필요한 질소와 인산 성분이 부족해질 수 있는 문제가 있고, 5중량부를 초과하여 혼합되는 경우에는 발효가 잘 일어나지 않을 수 있는 문제가 있다.In addition, when the bone fractions are mixed at less than 3 parts by weight, there is a problem that the nitrogen and phosphoric acid components necessary for plant growth may be insufficient in the liquid fertilizer after fermentation, and when the mixture is mixed in an amount exceeding 5 parts by weight, There is a problem.
그리고, 혈분이 3중량부 미만으로 혼합되는 경우에는 액비에 식물의 생장에 필요한 질소 성분이 부족하게 될 수 있는 문제가 있고, 5중량부를 초과하여 혼합되는 경우에는 발효 중 산패하기 쉬워지는 문제가 있다.When the blood components are mixed in an amount of less than 3 parts by weight, there is a problem in that the nitrogen component necessary for the growth of the plant may be insufficient in the liquid fertilizer. If the blood component is mixed in an amount exceeding 5 parts by weight, .
또한, 해조 추출물이 2중량부 미만으로 혼합되는 경우에는 액비에 식물의 생장에 필요한 칼륨 성분이 부족해질 수 있다는 문제가 있고, 3중량부를 초과하여 혼합되는 경우에는 발효 중 산패할 위험이 커지는 문제가 있다. In addition, when the seaweed extract is mixed in an amount of less than 2 parts by weight, there is a problem in that the potassium component required for the growth of the plant may be insufficient in the liquid pot, and in the case of mixing more than 3 parts by weight, have.
이와 같이 혼합된 혼합물은 24∼48시간 동안 산소와 반응시켜, 즉 호기성 반응하며 발효되어 액체 비료가 된다. 이러한 호기 발효과정을 통해, 각 혼합물의 영양 성분이 녹아나오고, 유용 미생물들이 증식하여 친환경적인 액체 비료를 얻을 수 있게 된다.The mixture thus mixed is reacted with oxygen for 24 to 48 hours, that is, aerobically reacted and fermented to become liquid fertilizer. Through this aerobic fermentation process, the nutrients of each mixture are melted and the useful microorganisms are proliferated to obtain an environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer.
이하에서는 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명에 액체 비료 제조방법에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a liquid fertilizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
먼저, 교반식 물탱크에 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 10∼15중량부, 골분 3∼5중량부, 혈분 3∼5중량부, 해조 추출물 2∼3중량부를 공급하여, 혼합물을 생성한다(S10).First, 10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm feces, 3 to 5 parts by weight of bone powder, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood, and 2 to 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract are supplied to an agitating water tank in an amount of 100 parts by weight of water to form a mixture S10).
이 때, 지렁이 분변토, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 중에 함유된 수용성 영양 성분이 물에 가장 잘 용해될 수 있도록, 혼합되는 물의 온도는 35∼40℃로 맞추어 교반식 발효 탱크에 공급된다.At this time, the temperature of the water to be mixed is adjusted to 35 to 40 ° C so that the water-soluble nutrients contained in earthworms, bone meal, blood, and seaweed extract are most dissolved in water, and supplied to the stirred fermentation tank.
다음, 에어 펌프를 통해 교반식 발효 탱크에 공급된 혼합물을 교반하며 발효시킨다(S20).Next, the mixture supplied to the stirring fermentation tank through an air pump is stirred and fermented (S20).
이 때, 교반식 발효 탱크에 산소를 공급하며 24∼48시간 동안 발효시킨다. 한편, 혼합물에 혼합된 지렁이 분변토에 함유된 호기성 미생물에 산소를 주기적으로 공급해줌으로써 혼합물의 발효가 원활하게 일어나고, 특히 산소가 호기성 미생물에 원활하게 공급될 수 있도록 혼합물을 교반시킨다.At this time, oxygen is supplied to the stirred fermentation tank and fermented for 24 to 48 hours. On the other hand, oxygen is periodically supplied to the aerobic microorganisms contained in the earthworm fungus mixed with the mixture, so that the fermentation of the mixture is smoothly performed. In particular, the mixture is stirred so that oxygen can be supplied smoothly to the aerobic microorganisms.
이와 같이, 교반식 탱크에 수용된 혼합물에 산소를 공급하고, 혼합물을 교반하며 발효시킴에 따라, 교반식 발효 탱크의 혼합물은 호기성 발효 과정을 거치며 액상의 발효물을 생성하게 된다.Thus, by supplying oxygen to the mixture contained in the stirred tank and fermenting the mixture with stirring, the mixture of the stirred fermentation tank undergoes an aerobic fermentation process to produce a liquid fermentation product.
이러한 호기성 발효 과정을 통해, 각 혼합물의 성분들 중에 함유된 영양 성분이 녹아나오고, 액상의 발효물에는 유용 미생물들이 증식하여 친환경 액체 비료로 만들어지게 된다.Through this aerobic fermentation process, the nutrients contained in the components of each mixture are melted and the fermentation products of the liquid phase proliferate as beneficial microorganisms and are made into an environmentally friendly liquid fertilizer.
상기와 같이 호기성 발효 과정이 완료되면, 액상의 발효물에 함유된 고형물 도시하지 않은 여과기를 통해 여과하여(S30), 고형물을 제외한 발효액, 즉 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료를 얻을 수 있게 된다.When the aerobic fermentation process is completed as described above, the solid material contained in the fermentation liquid can be filtered through a filter (not shown) (S30) to obtain a fermentation liquid excluding the solids, that is, the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료는, 지렁이 분변토의 장점인 유기물이 완전 분해된 완숙 퇴비로서 갖는 풍부한 미생물의 효과와 다량의 영양성분을 액상 형태로 변환시켜, 농업이나 조경 등 각종 산업에 사용하기 용이하게 한다.Therefore, the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is a mature compost which is an organic matter completely decomposed, which is an advantage of earthworm feces, and can be used for various industries such as agriculture and landscape by converting a large amount of nutrients into liquid form .
또한, 액화 발효 과정을 통해 토양 미생물이 증대되어 시비한 토양을 보다 건강하게 하고, 토양 전기전도도를 낮추며, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물에서 비롯된 미량 요소들의 작용으로 식물의 생장을 촉진시킬 수 있게 한다.In addition, the liquefied fermentation process increases the soil microorganism to make the fertilized soil healthier, lower the electric conductivity of the soil, and accelerate the growth of plants by the action of trace elements derived from bone meal, blood meal and seaweed extract.
이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료를 이용하여, 작물로서 배추를 재배하여 시험한 결과에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, the results of the test for cultivating the Chinese cabbage as a crop using the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention will be described.
시험 조건으로서, 직경 100mm이고 높이가 89mm인 포트에 아래의 〔표 1〕에 도시된 바와 같은 특성을 갖는 토양을 마련하고 배추의 모종을 정식 후, 아래의 〔표 2〕에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료가 시비되지 않은 포트인 무처리구와, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료가 기준량으로 시비된 포트인 기준량구와, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료가 기준량의 2배량으로 시비된 포트인 2배량구로 분류하여, 재배 시험을 하였다.As a test condition, soil having a characteristic as shown in the following [Table 1] was provided in a port having a diameter of 100 mm and a height of 89 mm and a seedling of a Chinese cabbage was prepared, A control port in which the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is a port in which the liquid fertilizer is not applied and a reference port in which the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is a port in which the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is applied as a reference amount and a double port in which the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is a port And cultivation test was carried out.
여기서. 액체 비료는 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 15중량부, 골분 5중량부, 혈분 5중량부, 해조 추출물 3중량부를 혼합하여 제조한 것을 사용하였다.here. The liquid fertilizer was prepared by mixing 15 parts by weight of earthworm-modified soil, 5 parts by weight of bone meal, 5 parts by weight of blood, and 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
〔표 1〕[Table 1]
〔표 2〕[Table 2]
배추의 모종 정식 후 21일째 각 처리구에서 재배된 배추의 초장과 엽수를 조사하였다. 조사 결과는 아래의 〔표 3〕에 도시되어 있다.On the 21st day after planting of Chinese cabbage seedlings, the plant length and leaf number of Chinese cabbage cultivated in each treatment were examined. The results of the investigation are shown in Table 3 below.
〔표 3〕[Table 3]
〔표 3〕에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료를 기준량만큼 시비한 기준량구는 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료를 시비하지 않은 무처리구에 비해 초장 및 엽수가 월등히 우수함을 알 수 있다.As shown in [Table 3], it can be seen that the reference amount of the reference fertilizer according to the present invention is much higher than that of the non-fertilizer treated with the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료가 기준량의 2배량으로 시비된 2배량구는 본 발명에 따른 액체 비료가 기준량으로 시비된 기준량구에 비해 초장에서 우수함을 보이지만 엽수에서는 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있다.In addition, the two-fold amount of the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention, which is twice the standard amount, shows that the liquid fertilizer according to the present invention is superior to the standard amount fertilizer applied as the standard amount, but does not show a large difference in the leaf number.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따르면, 물 100중량부에 대해 지렁이 분변토 10∼15중량부, 골분 3∼5중량부, 혈분 3∼5중량부, 해조 추출물 2∼3중량부를 혼합한 혼합물을 발효함으로써, 분말 형태의 지렁이 분변토를 액상으로 추출하고, 지렁이 분변토에 함유되어 있는 각종 유익 미생물을 액화하여, 식물의 성장을 돕고 토양의 전기전도도를 낮출 수 있게 된다.Thus, according to the present invention, by fermenting a mixture obtained by mixing 10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm-modified soil, 3 to 5 parts by weight of bone meal, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood and 2 to 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract with respect to 100 parts by weight of water, It is possible to extract the ground wormy earth as a liquid and liquefy various beneficial microorganisms contained in the earthworm fecal soil to help the growth of the plant and lower the electric conductivity of the soil.
또한, 골분, 혈분, 해조 추출물 등을 첨가하여 식물의 생장에 필요한 미량 요소들을 보강함으로써, 액비를 시용한 작물의 성장을 촉진할 수 있게 된다.In addition, by adding bone meal, blood meal, seaweed extract and the like to reinforce the trace elements necessary for plant growth, it is possible to promote the growth of crops using the pot.
본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서, 그러한 수정 예 또는 변형 예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, such modifications or variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (7)
상기 혼합물에 혼합되는 물은 35∼40℃인, 액체 비료.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the water to be mixed into the mixture is 35 to 40 占 폚.
상기 혼합물은 산소와 반응하며 24∼48시간 동안 발효되는, 액체 비료.The method according to claim 1,
Said mixture reacting with oxygen and fermenting for 24 to 48 hours.
상기 혼합물을 교반하며 발효시켜, 액상의 발효물을 생성하는 단계; 및
상기 액상의 발효물에 함유된 고형물을 여과하여, 액체 비료를 얻는 단계를 포함하는, 액체 비료의 제조방법.10 to 15 parts by weight of earthworm-modified fungus, 3 to 5 parts by weight of bone powder, 3 to 5 parts by weight of blood and 2 to 3 parts by weight of seaweed extract to 100 parts by weight of water to produce a mixture;
Fermenting the mixture with stirring to produce a liquid fermentation product; And
And filtering the solids contained in the fermentation liquid to obtain a liquid fertilizer.
상기 혼합물에 혼합되는 물은 35∼40℃인, 액체 비료의 제조방법.5. The method of claim 4,
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > 40 C, < / RTI >
상기 발효물을 생성하는 단계에서, 상기 혼합물에 산소를 공급하는, 액체 비료의 제조방법.5. The method of claim 4,
And in the step of producing the fermentation product, oxygen is supplied to the mixture.
상기 발효물을 생성하는 단계에서, 상기 혼합물은 24∼48시간 동안 발효되는, 액체 비료의 제조방법.
5. The method of claim 4,
Wherein, in the step of producing the fermented product, the mixture is fermented for 24 to 48 hours.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424176A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-21 | 招远昊宇新材料有限责任公司 | A kind of earthworm fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108770882A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-09 | 广西宾德利生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm microalgae small-molecular peptides and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111763127A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-13 | 宁夏大学 | Preparation method for producing fresh earthworm full-nutrient fermented liquid fertilizer in large scale |
| KR20200124835A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-04 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Composition for promoting plant growth and increasing biomass comprising excrement extract of Zophobas morio as effective component and uses thereof |
| CN112135807A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 瓦列里·A·沙皮罗 | Preparation method of concentrated soil solution |
| KR102223633B1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2021-03-05 | 숲엔생태놀이연구소사회적협동조합 | Earthworm liquid manure and manufacturing method of the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110049237A (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | 정재우 | The method of producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides thru liquefying worm poop |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110049237A (en) | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | 정재우 | The method of producing liquid organic fertilizers/bio-pesticides thru liquefying worm poop |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108424176A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-21 | 招远昊宇新材料有限责任公司 | A kind of earthworm fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108770882A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-09 | 广西宾德利生物科技有限公司 | Earthworm microalgae small-molecular peptides and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112135807A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 瓦列里·A·沙皮罗 | Preparation method of concentrated soil solution |
| CN112135807B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2022-06-14 | 瓦列里·A·沙皮罗 | Preparation method of concentrated soil solution |
| KR20200124835A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2020-11-04 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | Composition for promoting plant growth and increasing biomass comprising excrement extract of Zophobas morio as effective component and uses thereof |
| CN111763127A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-10-13 | 宁夏大学 | Preparation method for producing fresh earthworm full-nutrient fermented liquid fertilizer in large scale |
| KR102223633B1 (en) | 2020-08-11 | 2021-03-05 | 숲엔생태놀이연구소사회적협동조합 | Earthworm liquid manure and manufacturing method of the same |
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