KR20120055167A - Cultivation method for wood-cultivated ginseng - Google Patents

Cultivation method for wood-cultivated ginseng Download PDF

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KR20120055167A
KR20120055167A KR1020100116723A KR20100116723A KR20120055167A KR 20120055167 A KR20120055167 A KR 20120055167A KR 1020100116723 A KR1020100116723 A KR 1020100116723A KR 20100116723 A KR20100116723 A KR 20100116723A KR 20120055167 A KR20120055167 A KR 20120055167A
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weight
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ginseng
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wood
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KR101237009B1 (en
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이재호
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천지영농조합법인
이재호
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cultivation method of wood-cultivated ginseng is provided to improve the seed germination rate of the wood-cultivated ginseng in mountain soil. CONSTITUTION: A cultivation method of wood-cultivated ginseng comprises the following steps: digging humus soil from a sowing area; spraying a mineral composition on the dug-up location, and resting for 3-5 days before sowing seeds of the wood-cultivated ginseng; transplanting the wood-cultivated ginseng after 2-3 years by spraying a mixed composition on planned transplant areas, and deep ploughing the soil for 15-30 days for 8-10 times before planting the wood-cultivated ginseng; and spraying the mixed composition for twice a year for 3-4 years. The mineral composition contains calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, potassium compounds, and other compounds. The mixed composition contains the mineral composition, and an effective microorganisms activated solution.

Description

산양삼의 재배방법{Cultivation method for wood-cultivated ginseng}Cultivation method for wood-cultivated ginseng}

본 발명은 산양삼의 재배방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 산양삼의 산지토양에서 파종 시 산양삼의 종자 발아율을 높임과 동시에 옮겨심기 후 고사율을 낮추면서 산양삼의 주근 및 측근의 균형있는 발달을 높일 수 있는 산양삼의 재배방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivation method of goat ginseng, and more particularly, it is possible to increase the seed germination rate of goats when sowing in mountain soils of goats and at the same time increase the balanced development of the roots and aides of goats while lowering the mortality after planting. It relates to a cultivation method of goats.

산양삼(Wood-cultivated ginseng, 山養蔘, 학명:Panax ginseng C.A Meyer)은 인삼의 씨를 산에 뿌려 야생상태로 재배한 것으로, 흔히 장뇌, 장뇌산삼 또는 산양산삼이라고도 하는데 장뇌라는 이름은 줄기와 뿌리를 잇는 뇌 부분이 길기 때문에 붙여진 이름이지만 일반인은 구분하기 어렵다. 야생에 뿌려진 인삼의 종자는 깊은 산 속 그늘진 박달나무와 옻나무 아래 습기가 많은 곳에서 잘 자라는데 절반 정도 그늘지고 외진 곳에서만 자라며, 외관이 자연산 산삼과 매우 유사할 뿐 아니라 약효도 자연산과 비슷한 효과를 가지는 특징이 있다.Goat's ginseng (Wood-cultivated ginseng, 山 養 蔘, scientific name: Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is a wild ginseng planted with wild ginseng seeds, and is often called camphor, camphor or mountain goat. It is named because it has a long part of the brain, but it is difficult to distinguish the general public. Seeds of ginseng sown in the wild grow well in moist areas under deep shady birch and lacquer trees in the mountains, and they grow only in half shade and outlying areas, and their appearance is very similar to wild ginseng, and its medicinal effect is similar to that of natural wild ginseng. There is a characteristic.

산양삼의 경우 크게, 산지 내에 직접 종자를 파종하여 발아를 유도하는 방법과 이미 발아한 것을 산지 내로 이식해서 생육시키는 2가지 방법에 의해 재배가 이루어지는데, 산양삼은 재배지역에 따른 입지, 임목과의 관계, 토양, 1년간의 근권(root zone), 대기온습도 등 다양한 환경조건이 모두 맞아야 생육발달이 가능할 정도로 재배 성공률도 낮을 뿐 아니라 번식력이 약하여 재배가 매우 까다롭다고 말할 수 있다.In the case of goat ginseng, there are two ways to induce germination by sowing seeds directly in the mountain area and two methods of transplanting and growing already germinated seeds into the mountain area. It can be said that cultivation is very difficult due to low fertility and low cultivation rate so that various developmental conditions such as soil, soil, root zone and air temperature and humidity are all suitable for growth and development.

하지만 산양삼을 산지에 파종 혹은 묘종을 이식(transplanting)하여 재배 시 어떠한 환경 생육조건이 가장 최적인지에 관해서는 국내에서 구체적으로 연구된 바가 없으며 다만, 대한민국등록특허공보 제10-0850315호에서 소나무 뿌리 주위에 산양삼의 씨앗을 뿌려 응달에서 생장하고 있는 소나무 뿌리 주위에 파종하여 2년 내지 3년 후 토양에 기생하는 병충해를 미리 제거한 토양에 옮겨심기하는 산양삼의 재배방법에 관해 개시되어 있으나 상기 선행특허문헌의 경우 소나무 뿌리 주위에 인삼의 씨를 직접 뿌려 파종 후 발아시키는 과정까지만 기재되어 있을 뿐 옮겨심기 이후의 구체적인 토양 및 비료의 조건에 대해서는 구체적으로 기재되어 있지 않다. However, it has not been specifically studied in Korea what environmental growth conditions are best when planting or transplanting goat ginseng in the mountainous area, but in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-0850315 It is disclosed about a method of cultivating goats ginseng seeded in the soil rooted in the shade and seeded around the pine roots growing in the shade, and planted in the soil 2 years to 3 years after removing the pests parasitic in the soil. In this case, only the process of spraying ginseng seeds directly around the roots of the ginseng and germinating them after sowing is described, but does not describe the specific soil and fertilizer conditions after planting.

현재 우리나라의 산양삼 재배에 있어서 대부분 산지에서 파종 후 2년 내지 3년 후 농경지로 옮겨심기를 실시하여 여러 시비과정을 통해 생산을 하고 있는데, 특히 산양삼을 파종하기 위한 토양의 경우 재배지역에 따라 그 특성이 모두 다르지만, 국내에서 가장 적합한 산양삼의 재배지역으로 알려진 강원도 홍천, 경북 안동 풍기 및 상주, 충북 음성, 전북 진안, 경남 함양 재배 산지의 토양특성을 분석한 결과를 보면 낙엽송 및 소나무가 주요 상층 수종으로 나타났으며, 토양은 대부분 사질양토나 양질사토의 특성을 가지고 있고, 토양의 산도는 약산성이며, 전질소량은 0.4~0.9%, 유기물함량은 4~9%, 인산질은 20~75ppm 이었고, 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘(Mg), 칼륨(K), 나트륨(Na)의 양이온치환력은 0.2~1.5meq/100g 정도로 나타났다.(『산지인삼의 재배기술 및 재배사례』산림지 pp.56-61, 전준헌, 1999년)At present, most of Korean wild ginseng cultivation is planted in farmland two or three years after sowing, and is produced through various fertilization processes. Especially, the soil for sowing ginseng is characterized according to the cultivation area. Although all are different, the results of analyzing soil characteristics of Hongcheon, Gangwon-do, Hongdong, Andong Punggi and Sangju, Chungbuk-eum, Jeonbuk, and Jinan, Gyeongnam, which are known as the best growing areas of mountain ginseng in Korea. The soils were mostly sandy loam or good loam, and the acidity of the soil was weakly acidic, total nitrogen was 0.4 ~ 0.9%, organic matter was 4-9%, phosphate was 20 ~ 75ppm and calcium ( Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K) and sodium (Na) cation substitution power was about 0.2 ~ 1.5 meq / 100g. (Cultivation Technology and Examples of Mountain Ginseng) pp.56-61, jeonjunheon, 1999)

그러나 상기와 같이 우리나라에서 산양삼의 최적의 재배환경을 가지고 있는지역이라고 알려져 있으나 대부분의 산양삼의 씨앗이 중국 등지에서 수입에 의존하고 있는 실정이라 우리나라 토양에서의 생육조건이 매우 까다로울 뿐 아니라 생존율도 극히 낮게 나타나고 있다.현재 대부분의 재배농가에서는 실질적으로 산림토양에서 파종 후 2년 내지 3년 경과 후 성장 촉진을 위해 옮겨심기를 실시하여 농약을 살포하거나 비료를 주어 재배하는 경우가 대부분이다. However, as mentioned above, it is known to have an optimal growing environment for goats in Korea. However, most of the seeds of goats depend on imports from China, etc., so the growth conditions in our soil are very demanding and the survival rate is extremely low. Currently, most farms are grown in forest soils two to three years after planting to promote growth and to be sprayed with pesticides or fertilizers.

특히 비료의 경우 주로 산양삼의 생존율을 높일 수 있는 화학비료가 대부분 쓰이고 있는데, 화학비료의 경우 초창기에는 산양삼의 고사율을 낮추는 효과가 있으나 시간이 흐를수록 오히려 염류집적에 의한 생리장애로 토양조건이 악화되어 수확량 감소 및 품질저하와 같은 문제점이 발생하고 있다.In particular, fertilizers are mainly used to improve the survival rate of goat ginseng.In the early days of chemical fertilizers, it has the effect of lowering the rate of death of goat ginseng, but the soil condition worsens over time due to physiological disorders caused by salt accumulation. Therefore, problems such as yield reduction and quality deterioration are occurring.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명에서는 산양삼의 재배에 있어서 산지토양에서 산양삼의 종자 발아율을 높이고, 옮겨심기 후 산양삼의 주근 및 측근의 균형있는 발달을 높임과 동시에 비료사용으로 인한 염류집적 장애를 해소함으로써 산양삼의 생산 저해요소를 제거할 수 있는 토양개량 및 시비방법을 개발하여 최적의 산양삼 재배방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, in the cultivation of goats, the seed germination rate of goats in mountain soils is increased, and the balanced development of the main roots and aides of goats is increased after planting, and at the same time, the salt accumulation disorder due to fertilizer use is improved. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an optimal method for growing goat ginseng by developing a soil improvement and fertilization method that can remove the production inhibitory elements of goats' ginseng.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 음력8월 말에서 9월 말 사이, 산야에서 형성된 경사가 10~30도 내외이면서 부식질토층이 15cm 이상 형성되어 있고, 광도측정기로 9,000~15,000룩스(lux)의 광량이 나오는 침엽수 또는 활엽수가 형성된 산지토양을 파종지로 하고, 파종지의 경사면을 따라 단끊기를 실시한 후, 부식질토를 파내어 부근에 쌓아둔다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is between the end of August to the end of September, the slope formed in the field of the mountains 10 ~ 30 degrees while the humus layer is formed more than 15cm, 9,000 ~ 15,000 lux (photometer) Mountain soil with conifers or deciduous trees with lux) light quantity is used as a seeding area, and after cutting is cut along the slope of the seeding area, the humus soil is excavated and piled up nearby.

파낸 토양부분에는 미네랄조성물을 1~3㎏/㎡을 살포 및 3일 내지 5일 방치 후 산양삼의 종자를 파종하고, 부근에 쌓아 둔 부식질토로 3 내지 5cm의 두께로 덮어주는데 이 때, 파종한 토양부분은 직접 발로 밟지 않도록 주의한다.In the excavated soil, spray the mineral composition 1 ~ 3㎏ / ㎡ and leave it for 3 ~ 5 days, sowing seeds of goats, and cover it with 3 ~ 5cm thick with humus accumulated in the vicinity. Be careful not to step directly on the part.

상기 미네랄조성물은 산화칼슘 100 중량부에 대해 산화마그네슘 40 내지 65 중량부, 칼륨화합물 25 내지 40 중량부, 나트륨화합물 25 내지 40 중량부, 인산화합물 15 내지 30 중량부, 아연화합물 15 내지 30 중량부가 혼합된 기초화합물을 주요 성분으로 구성되고, 게르마늄 0.5 내지 1 중량부, 미량원소(Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Si, S) 0.1 내지 0.7 중량부를 첨가하여 혼합 조성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The mineral composition is 40 to 65 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 25 to 40 parts by weight of potassium compound, 25 to 40 parts by weight of sodium compound, 15 to 30 parts by weight of phosphate compound, 15 to 30 parts by weight of zinc compound based on 100 parts by weight of calcium oxide. The mixed basic compound is composed of main components, and 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of germanium and 0.1 to 0.7 parts by weight of trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Si, S) are added and mixed.

상기 산양삼의 파종 지역 선정 시 부식질토층이 반드시 15cm 이상 형성된 곳을 선택하는 이유는, 산양삼의 경우 배수가 잘 안 되는 경우 뿌리의 표피가 적갈색으로 변하면서 3년 이내에 썩어버리고 수분이 부족한 경우에는 생장이 멈춰버리는 경우가 허다하지만, 낙엽이 썩어 흙이 되는 부식질토층이 많은 곳은 아무리 가물어도 수분이 보존될 뿐만 아니라 비가 많이 오더라도 배수가 잘 이루어지기지 때문이다.The reason why the humus soil layer is formed more than 15cm when selecting the sowing area of the goats is selected in the case of goats, if the drainage is not well drained, the epidermis of the roots turns reddish brown within 3 years and grows in case of lack of moisture. It is often stopped, but where there are many humus soils where deciduous leaves decay, the moisture is preserved no matter how much you bite, and even if it rains a lot, the drainage works well.

상기 산양삼의 파종시 결주율(miss-planted rate)을 고려하여 종자와 종자의 간격을 1~6cm로 유지하며, 추후 3년 내지 4년 후 결주율을 보고 밀생된 것은 굴취하여 미리 옮겨심기를 실시하도록 한다.The seed and seed spacing is maintained at 1 to 6 cm in consideration of the miss-planted rate when sowing goat goats. .

상기 산양삼의 파종 후 2년 내지 3년이 경과하면 옮겨심기를 실시하는데, 옮겨심기를 실시하기 15일 내지 30일 전에 옮겨심기 예정지에 미네랄조성물 100 중량부에 대해 EM활성액 5 내지 30 중량부를 혼합한 혼합조성물을 1회 살포 후 30cm 이상의 깊이 갈이를 8회 내지 10회 실시한다. 이때 상기 혼합조성물은 5~8㎏/㎡을 살포하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Two to three years after the sowing of the goats are planted, the planting is carried out, 15 to 30 days before the planting is carried out by mixing 5 to 30 parts by weight of EM active liquid to 100 parts by weight of the mineral composition to the planting site After spraying the mixed composition once, a depth change of 30 cm or more is performed 8 to 10 times. At this time, the mixed composition is characterized in that the spraying 5 ~ 8㎏ / ㎡.

산양삼의 옮겨심기 실시 후 적게는 8년, 최대 25년 후 최종수확이 이루어지는데, 옮겨심기 후 5개월 이후부터는 연2회씩 3년 내지 4년간 상기 혼합조성물을 5~8㎏/㎡ 살포하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The final harvest is carried out at least 8 years and up to 25 years after carrying out the replanting of goats, and after 5 months after the replanting, the mixed composition is sprayed 5 ~ 8㎏ / ㎡ twice a year for 3 to 4 years. It is done.

특히 상기 혼합조성물은 비료 자체의 성분도 중요한 역할을 하지만 무엇보다 적정량의 균형있는 시비가 중요하므로 시비횟수와 시비량을 지켜주는 것이 바람직하다.In particular, the composition of the fertilizer itself also plays an important role, but above all, it is preferable to keep the fertilization frequency and fertilizing amount because a proper amount of balanced fertilization is important.

본 발명에 따른 산양삼의 재배방법으로 생산된 산양삼의 경우 주근 및 측근의 발달이 우수하였으며, 특히 산양삼의 유효성분 중 호르몬 분비촉진, 진통작용 및 정신안정에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려진 Re 및 Rb1의 함량이 매우 높게 나타났다.Goat ginseng produced by the method of cultivating goat ginseng according to the present invention was excellent in the development of main roots and aides. Very high

이하 본 발명에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며 통상적인 당업자 수준에서의 응용 또한 본 발명의 범위에 포함된다.
Examples are provided below to help the understanding of the present invention, but are not limited to the following examples, and applications at ordinary skill in the art are also included in the scope of the present invention.

음력 9월 초경에 천지영농조합에서 자체적으로 재배한 산양삼 종자를 사용하여 경북 안동 길안면 일대의 아래 [표1]과 같은 3개의 입지조건을 가지면서 주요 상층수종이 참나무인 산간 사유림지역에 부식질토를 파내어 인근 주변에 쌓아둔다.In the early September of the lunar calendar, Huangshan Ginseng seeds grown by Cheonji Farming Cooperatives were used to produce humus soil in the mountainous private forest area of oak trees with three location conditions as shown in Table 1 below. Dig and pile up nearby.

실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 Species
Slope(°)
Direction
Soil hardness(㎏/㎠)
TextureSpecies
Slope (°)
Direction
Soil hardness (㎏ / ㎠)
Texture Quercus mongolica
25
E
14
SLQuercus mongolica
25
E
14
SL Quercus mongolica
25
W
25
LSQuercus mongolica
25
W
25
LS Quercus mongolica
30
E
28
LSQuercus mongolica
30
E
28
LS Average of treesAverage of trees D.B.H(cm)
Height(m)DBH (cm)
Height (m) 16
2016
20 14
1714
17 15
1815
18

SL: Sand Loam soil(사질양토), LS: Loam sand soil(양질사토) / SL: Sand Loam soil, LS: Loam sand soil /

E:동향, W:서향
E: trend, W: west

부식질토를 파낸 토양에는 하기 [표2]와 같은 조성성분을 갖는 국내 ㈜한국게르마늄에서 생산된 “하이퍼미네랄”를 2㎏/㎡ 살포하여 5일 방치 후 산양삼의 종자를 5cm 간격으로 파종하고, 인근 주변에 쌓아 둔 부식질토를 3cm 두께로 덮어준다.The soil excavated with humus was sprayed with 2㎏ / ㎡ of “Hypermineral” produced from Germanium Korea, which has the composition as shown in the following [Table 2], and left for 5 days, sowing seeds of goats at 5cm intervals. Cover the humus piled up with 3cm thick.

상기 파종작업 후 27개월이 경과하면 옮겨심기 예정지에 상기 “하이퍼미네랄” 100중량부에 EM활성액(이엠바이오社, 원액) 5중량부를 혼합한 혼합조성물을 6㎏/㎡ 살포하고 20일에 걸쳐 35cm 깊이의 흙갈이를 10회 실시한 후, 참나무 산간지역에서 발아한 산양삼을 옮겨심기한다.After 27 months after the seeding work, 6 kg / m2 of the mixed composition mixed with 5 parts by weight of EM active liquid (EMBIO, undiluted solution) was sprayed to 100 parts by weight of the “hypermineral” to be planted, and 35 cm over 20 days. After 10 plowings of soil, goose ginseng germinated in the oak mountain area.

성분ingredient 함량(%)content(%) CaO
MgO
K2O
Na2O
P2O5
ZnO
Ge
미량원소CaO
MgO
K 2 O
Na 2 O
P 2 O 5
ZnO
Ge
Trace elements 38.7
19.5
11.2
11.2
8.4
8.0
2.3
0.738.7
19.5
11.2
11.2
8.4
8.0
2.3
0.7

옮겨심기 후, 5개월이 지나면 다시 한번 상기 혼합조성물을 6㎏/㎡ 살포하고 이후 6개월 마다 1회씩 상기 혼합조성물을 6㎏/㎡으로 3년간 살포하여 총96개월을 재배한 후 경북 풍기지역(비교예1)과 경남 함양지역(비교예2)에서 생산된 8년생 산양삼의 형태와 유효성분을 비교분석하여 아래 [표3] 및 [표4]에 나타내었는데, 하기 [표3]을 보면 실시예1,2,3의 경우 주근(main root)와 측근(lateral root)이 모두 발달하였으나, 비교예1은 측근은 발달하였으나 주근이 짧았고 비교예2는 측근은 짧고 주근이 발달한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 [표4]에 나타낸 바와 같이 산양삼의 주요 사포닌 성분인 Rg, Rf, Re, Rd, Rb1, Rb2 중 Re와 Rb1의 함량이 더욱 높게 나타났는데, Re의 경우 인체의 호르몬 분비를 촉진시키는 작용을, Rb1은 진통작용 및 정신안정에 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.After planting, after 5 months, the mixed composition is sprayed again 6㎏ / ㎡, and then the mixed composition is sprayed once every 6 months at 6㎏ / ㎡ for 3 years to cultivate a total of 96 months, Comparative Example 1 ) and 8-year-old wild ginseng produced in Hamyang region ( Comparative Example 2 ) and the active ingredient of the comparative analysis and shown in the following [Table 3] and [Table 4], see the following [Table 3] In Examples 1, 2, and 3, both the main root and the lateral root were developed, but in Comparative Example 1, the inner root was developed but the main root was short. In Comparative Example 2, the inner root was short and the main root was developed. In addition, as shown in [Table 4], the contents of Re and Rb1 in Rg, Rf, Re, Rd, Rb1, and Rb2, which are the main saponin components of goats, were higher. , Rb1 is known to be effective in analgesic action and mental stability.

PlotPlot 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 Main rootMain root Length(cm)
Number
Fresh weight(g)
Dry
weight(g)Length (cm)
Number
Fresh weight (g)
Dry
weight (g) 13.12±7.1
1
10.9

8.4
13.12 ± 7.1
One
10.9

8.4
14.00±6.5
1
11.2

8.914.00 ± 6.5
One
11.2

8.9 12.64±2.9
1
9.3

7.012.64 ± 2.9
One
9.3

7.0 11.96±7.5
1
8.7

7.511.96 ± 7.5
One
8.7

7.5 12.01±5.5
1
9.0

6.712.01 ± 5.5
One
9.0

6.7 Lateral rootLateral root Length(cm)
Number
Fresh weight(g)
Dry
weight(g)Length (cm)
Number
Fresh weight (g)
Dry
weight (g) 24.8±8.5
10
3.0

1.224.8 ± 8.5
10
3.0

1.2 25.1±6.7
8
3.2

1.525.1 ± 6.7
8
3.2

1.5 20.3±6.4
7
2.5

0.920.3 ± 6.4
7
2.5

0.9 20.2±6.2
10
2.1

0.820.2 ± 6.2
10
2.1

0.8 18.7±7.6
8
1.8

0.718.7 ± 7.6
8
1.8

0.7

Concentration
(㎍/g)Concentration
(Μg / g) 실시예1Example 1 실시예2Example 2 실시예3Example 3 비교예1Comparative Example 1 비교예2Comparative Example 2 Rg
Rf
Re
Rd
Rb1
Rb2Rg
Rf
Re
Rd
Rb1
Rb2 62.7
24.8
120.5
58.0
135.6
63.262.7
24.8
120.5
58.0
135.6
63.2 62.5
24.1
118.8
59.2
136.5
63.162.5
24.1
118.8
59.2
136.5
63.1 63.1
24.3
120.2
59.9
137.2
62.863.1
24.3
120.2
59.9
137.2
62.8 62.8
24.5
113.9
58.7
130.1
63.062.8
24.5
113.9
58.7
130.1
63.0 62.6
24.8
113.1
58.2
131.5
62.962.6
24.8
113.1
58.2
131.5
62.9

Claims (5)

음력8월 말에서 9월 말 사이, 침엽수 또는 활엽수가 형성된 경사가 10~30도 내외이고, 부식질토층이 15cm 이상 형성되어 있고, 광도측정기로 9,000~15,000룩스(lux)의 광량이 나오는 산지토양을 파종지로 하여, 파종지에서 부식질토를 파낸 후 파낸 부분에 미네랄조성물 1~3㎏/㎡을 살포하고, 3일 내지 5일 방치 후에 산양삼의 종자를 파종하며, 산양삼의 파종 후 2년 내지 3년 경과 시에 옮겨심기를 하되, 옮겨심기는 옮겨심기 예정지에 미네랄조성물과 EM활성액이 혼합된 혼합조성물을 5~8㎏/㎡로 1회 살포 하고, 30cm 이상의 깊이 갈이를 15일 내지 30일에 걸쳐 8회 내지 10회 실시한 후에 옮겨심기를 하며, 옮겨심기를 한 다음 5개월 이후부터 연2회씩 3년 내지 4년간 상기 혼합조성물을 5~8㎏/㎡으로 살포하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 재배방법.Between the end of August and the end of September, the slope of coniferous or deciduous trees is around 10 ~ 30 degrees, and the humus soil layer is formed more than 15cm. As a seeding site, after excavating humus soil from the seeding site, spray the mineral composition 1 to 3㎏ / ㎡ to the excavated part, sowing seeds of goats ginseng after 3 to 5 days, 2 to 3 years after sowing of goats After the planting, the planting is carried out, and the planting is sprayed once with 5 ~ 8㎏ / ㎡ mixed composition of mineral composition and EM active liquid on the planting site, and the depth change over 30cm over 15 ~ 30 days. After 8 to 10 times the transfer planting, after the planting method of cultivating goats ginseng, characterized in that spraying the mixed composition at 5 ~ 8㎏ / ㎡ twice a year from three months to three years . 제1항에 있어서, 상기 미네랄조성물은 산화칼슘 100 중량부에 대해 산화마그네슘 40 내지 65 중량부, 칼륨화합물 25 내지 40 중량부 , 나트륨화합물 25 내지 40 중량부, 인산화합물 15 내지 30 중량부, 아연화합물 15 내지 30, 게르마늄 0.5 내지 1 중량부, 미량원소(Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Si, S) 0.1 내지 0.7 중량부를 첨가하여 혼합 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 재배방법.According to claim 1, wherein the mineral composition is 40 to 65 parts by weight of magnesium oxide, 25 to 40 parts by weight of potassium compound, 25 to 40 parts by weight of sodium compound, 15 to 30 parts by weight of phosphoric acid compound, zinc based on 100 parts by weight of calcium oxide 15 to 30, germanium 0.5 to 1 parts by weight, trace elements (Fe, Mn, Cu, Cr, Si, S) by adding 0.1 to 0.7 parts by weight of a cultivation method of goats, characterized in that the mixed composition. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 혼합조성물은 상기 미네랄조성물 100 중량부에 대해 EM활성액 4 내지 30 중량부를 혼합하여 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 재배방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the mixed composition is a method for cultivating goat ginseng, characterized in that the composition by mixing 4 to 30 parts by weight of EM active liquid with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mineral composition. 제1항에 있어서, 산양삼의 파종 시 종자와 종자의 간격을 1~6cm로 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼의 재배방법.The method of cultivating goat ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the interval between the seed and the seed is maintained at 1 to 6 cm when the goat is sown. 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 하나의 항에 기재된 재배방법으로 재배되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산양삼.Goat ginseng, which is grown by the cultivation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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