KR20030005180A - 3,6-디알킬-5,6-디하이드로-4-하이드록시-피란-2-온의합성 방법 - Google Patents
3,6-디알킬-5,6-디하이드로-4-하이드록시-피란-2-온의합성 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20030005180A KR20030005180A KR1020027010000A KR20027010000A KR20030005180A KR 20030005180 A KR20030005180 A KR 20030005180A KR 1020027010000 A KR1020027010000 A KR 1020027010000A KR 20027010000 A KR20027010000 A KR 20027010000A KR 20030005180 A KR20030005180 A KR 20030005180A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- alkyl
- magnesium
- hydroxy
- Prior art date
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 14
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 125000000422 delta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- -1 -halo ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 89
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- BLXCWAINNUGTQE-LJQANCHMSA-N (2r)-5-hexyl-4-hydroxy-2-undecyl-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(O)=C(CCCCCC)C(=O)O1 BLXCWAINNUGTQE-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;chloride Chemical group [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[C-](C)C CQRPUKWAZPZXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N orlistat Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC=O)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-FWEHEUNISA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960001243 orlistat Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[Mg] NEMFQSKAPLGFIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DTXSRICYVCKUME-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GASFVSRUEBGMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-aminohydroxylamine Chemical compound NNO GASFVSRUEBGMDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SJXWENKJIAIWFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-methylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNOC SJXWENKJIAIWFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- UKZCGMDMXDLAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;2-methylpropane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[C-](C)C UKZCGMDMXDLAGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;methanolate Chemical group [Mg+2].[O-]C.[O-]C CRGZYKWWYNQGEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKWFSTHEYLJLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N morpholine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CCOCC1 ZKWFSTHEYLJLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HFBHOAHFRNLZGN-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-2-formamido-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC=O HFBHOAHFRNLZGN-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005257 alkyl acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DMFAYRPJZLQGSK-OAQYLSRUSA-N (2R)-5-hexyl-2-undecyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-ol Chemical compound C(CCCCC)C=1CO[C@@H](CC1O)CCCCCCCCCCC DMFAYRPJZLQGSK-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 37
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 15
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphane Chemical class PP VURFVHCLMJOLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical class O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEKQMIIFKLSPRZ-VQCQRNETSA-N methyl (3r)-3-(2-bromooctanoyloxy)tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@H](CC(=O)OC)OC(=O)C(Br)CCCCCC VEKQMIIFKLSPRZ-VQCQRNETSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- FQKGSCOHCDSKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-cyanopropyl(dimethoxy)silyl]butanenitrile Chemical compound N#CCCC[Si](OC)(CCCC#N)OC FQKGSCOHCDSKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006418 Brown reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-L-leucylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(OC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC=O)CC1OC(=O)C1CCCCCC AHLBNYSZXLDEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLXCWAINNUGTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hexyl-4-hydroxy-2-undecyl-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(O)=C(CCCCCC)C(=O)O1 BLXCWAINNUGTQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium iodide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[I-].[I-] BLQJIBCZHWBKSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910001641 magnesium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibromoethane Chemical compound CC(Br)Br APQIUTYORBAGEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCl YAYNEUUHHLGGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEJYOKHMHBRARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromooctanoyl bromide Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Br)C(Br)=O QEJYOKHMHBRARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CGDAMAIUZOPDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromooctanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCC(Br)C(Cl)=O CGDAMAIUZOPDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran-2-one Chemical class O=C1C=CC=CO1 ZPSJGADGUYYRKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacetoacetic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)CC(C)=O WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NMLZYEWNUCRSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [1-(2-diphenylphosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]-diphenylphosphane;ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMLZYEWNUCRSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NWFDYJDCSIHFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].CCC(C)(C)[Mg+] Chemical compound [Cl-].CCC(C)(C)[Mg+] NWFDYJDCSIHFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011914 asymmetric synthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N cefatrizine Chemical group S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CC=1CSC=1C=NNN=1 UOCJDOLVGGIYIQ-PBFPGSCMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C KQIADDMXRMTWHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) bromide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Br-].[Br-] GYCHYNMREWYSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UOZZAMWODZQSOA-CQSZACIVSA-N methyl (3r)-3-hydroxytetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC(=O)OC UOZZAMWODZQSOA-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOZZAMWODZQSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-hydroxytetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC(=O)OC UOZZAMWODZQSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-QGTKBVGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001376 1,2,4-triazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(N=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRJGNZUOKJTFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorooctanoyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(C(CCCCCC)Cl)=O PRJGNZUOKJTFHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxymyristic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)=O JYZJYKOZGGEXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phosphonohexylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CCCCCCP(O)(O)=O WDYVUKGVKRZQNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000497 Amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- VOLMSPGWNYJHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyranone Natural products CC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)CO1 VOLMSPGWNYJHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006680 Reformatsky reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloroformate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HSDAJNMJOMSNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O GHLITDDQOMIBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorocarbonic acid Chemical class OC(Cl)=O AOGYCOYQMAVAFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QLSPZKGJDKBESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;iron Chemical compound [Fe].C1C=CC=C1 QLSPZKGJDKBESW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1PC1=CC=CC=C1 GPAYUJZHTULNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)=O NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);trichloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl BIXNGBXQRRXPLM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJRDNQOIQZOVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)C([O-])=O SJRDNQOIQZOVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tribromoiron Chemical compound Br[Fe](Br)Br FEONEKOZSGPOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/02—Magnesium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/31—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D305/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D305/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D305/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings having one or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D305/12—Beta-lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (41)
- 하기 화학식 IIIA의 α-할로 에스테르를 그리냐르 시약, 마그네슘, 마그네슘-나트륨 혼합물, 사마륨, 망간 및 이의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 반응성 종 발생 약물과 접촉시켜 하기 화학식 I의 δ-락톤을 생성함을 포함하는, 하기 화학식 I의 δ-락톤의 제조 방법:화학식 I화학식 IIIA상기 식에서,R1은 C1-C20알킬이고,R2는 H 또는 C1-C10알킬이고,Y는 할라이드이고,Z는 니트릴, 에스테르, 아미드, 하이드록실아미노 아미드, 산 할라이드, 무수물,카복실 카보네이트 또는 카복실 할로포르메이트이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,R1이 운데실이고, R2가 헥실인 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,Y가 브로마이드인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,Z가 모르폴리노 아미드, N,O-디메틸하이드록실아미노 아미드, 니트릴, 산 클로라이드, 피발로일 무수물, 메틸 에스테르, 에틸 에스테르 및 t-부틸 에스테르로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,반응성 종 발생 시약이 마그네슘인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,반응성 종 발생 시약이 그리냐르 시약인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,그리냐르 시약이 tert-부틸 마그네슘 클로라이드 또는 tert-부틸 마그네슘 브로마이드인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,그리냐르 시약이 tert-부틸 마그네슘 클로라이드인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,그리냐르 시약 대 α-할로 에스테르의 비가 약 3:1 내지 약 5:1인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,트랩핑제(trapping agent), 금속 활성화제, 루이스산 속도 개선제 및 이의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 첨가제를 첨가하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,α-할로 에스테르의 제조 단계를 추가로 포함하며, 이때, α-할로 에스테르의 제조 단계가 염기의 존재하에서 하기 화학식 IV의 β-하이드록시 화합물을 하기 화학식 V의 α-할로 활성화된 카보닐 화합물과 접촉시켜 상기 α-할로 에스테르를 생산하는 단계를 포함하는 방법:화학식 VI화학식 V상기 식에서,X는 할라이드 또는 C1-C10카복실레이트이다.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,δ-락톤 및 β-하이드록시 화합물이 (R)-입체성을 갖는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 12 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하기 화학식 VI의 β-케토 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 환원시킴으로써 β-하이드록시 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 제조하는 단계를 추가로 포함할 수 있고, 이때, 에난티오머 선택적 환원이 키랄 수소화 촉매의 존재하에서 β-케토 화합물을 수소화시킴을 포함하는 방법:화학식 VI
- 제 1 항 내지 제 13 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,β-케토 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 환원시켜 약 90% 이상의 에난티오머 과량으로 β-하이드록시 화합물을 생산하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 14 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,키랄 수소화 촉매를 표 1에서 언급된 촉매로부터 선택하는 방법.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,키랄 수소화 촉매가 일반식 RuCl2((R)-MeOBIPHEP)의 화합물인 방법.
- 제 13 항 내지 제 16 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,키랄 수소화 촉매가 일반식 Ru(OAc)2((R)-MeOBIPHEP)의 루테늄 디아세테이트와 할라이드 공급원을 접촉시킴으로써 생산되는 생성물이고, 이때 할라이드 공급원이 알칼리 금속 할라이드 및 하이드로할라이드로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 방법.
- 제 17 항에 있어서,할라이드 공급원 대 루테늄 디아세테이트의 몰 비가 약 20:1 이상인 방법.
- 하기 화학식 XII의 α-할로 에스테르를 그리냐르 시약, 마그네슘, 마그네슘-나트륨 혼합물, 사마륨, 망간 및 이의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 반응성 종 생성 시약과 접촉시켜 (6R)-3-헥실-4-하이드록시-6-운데실-5,6-디하이드로피란-2-온을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는, (6R)-3-헥실-4-하이드록시-6-운데실-5,6-디하이드로피란-2-온의 제조 방법:화학식 XII상기 식에서,Z는 니트릴 또는 일반식 -C(=O)W의 잔기이고,W는 C1-C6알콕사이드, C6-C20아릴옥사이드, C7-C20아릴알콕사이드, 할라이드, C1-C6카복실레이트 또는 일반식 -NR3R4의 잔기이고,R3및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아릴알킬, C1-C6알콕사이드, C6-C20아릴옥사이드, C7-C20아릴알콕사이드이거나 또는 R3및 R4는 함께 일반식 -(CR5R6)a-Q-(CR7R8)b의 잔기를 형성하고,R5, R6, R7및 R8각각은 독립적으로 H 또는 C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아릴알킬이고,Q는 O, NR9또는 S이고,R9는 H, 아민 보호기, C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴 또는 C7-C20아릴알킬이고,a 및 b 각각은 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제 19 항에 있어서,Z를 제 4 항에 정의된 바와 같은 군에서 선택하는 방법.
- 제 19 항 또는 제 20 항에 있어서,반응성 종 및 첨가제를 제 5 항 내지 제 10 항에서 정의된 방법의 단계에 따라 선택하는 방법.
- 제 13 항 내지 제 15 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,α-할로 에스테르를 제조하는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 이때 α-할로 에스테르 제조 단계가 염기의 존재하에서 하기 화학식 XVIII의 (R)-β-하이드록시 화합물을 하기 화학식 XIV의 α-할로 활성화된 카보닐 화합물과 접촉시켜 α-할로 에스테르를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 방법:화학식 XVIII화학식 XIV상기 식에서,X는 Br 또는 Cl이다.
- 제 13 항 내지 제 16 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,하기 화학식 XV의 β-케토 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 환원시킴으로써 (R)-β-하이드록시 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 생산하는 단계를 추가로 포함하고, 이때 에난티오머 선택적 환원 단계가 키랄 수소화 촉매의 존재 하에서 β-케토 화합물을 수소화시키는 단계를 포함하는 방법:화학식 XV
- 제 23 항에 있어서,에난티오머 선택적 환원이 약 90% 이상의 에난티오머 과량으로 β-하이드록시 화합물을 생산하는 방법.
- 제 23 항 또는 제 24 항에 있어서,키랄 수소화 촉매가 제 15 항 내지 제 18 항에 정의된 바와 같은 화합물인 방법.
- (a) 하기 화학식 XV의 β-케토 화합물을 에난티오머 선택적으로 환원시켜 하기 화학식 XIII의 (R)-β-하이드록시 화합물을 생산하는 단계;(b) 상기 (R)-β-하이드록시 화합물을 염기의 존재하에 하기 화학식 XIV의 α-할로 활성화된 카보닐 화합물과 접촉시켜 하기 화학식 XII의 α-할로 에스테르를 제조하는 단계;(c) α-할로 에스테르를 그리냐르 시약, 금속 및 이의 혼합물로 구성된 군에서 선택된 반응성 종 발생 시약과 접촉시켜 (6R)-3-헥실-4-하이드록시-6-운데실-5,6-디하이드로피란-2-온을 제조하는 단계를 포함하는, (6R)-3-헥실-4-하이드록시-6-운데실-5,6-디하이드로피란-2-온의 제조 방법:화학식 XV화학식 XIII화학식 XIV화학식 XII상기 식에서,Z는 니트릴 또는 일반식 -C(=O)W의 잔기이고,W는 C1-C6알콕사이드, C6-C20아릴옥사이드, C7-C20아릴알콕사이드, 할라이드, C1-C6카복실레이트 또는 일반식 -NR3R4의 잔기이고,R3및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아릴알킬, C1-C6알콕사이드, C6-C20아릴옥사이드, C7-C20아릴알콕사이드이거나 또는 R3및 R4는 함께 일반식 -(CR5R6)a-Q-(CR7R8)b의 잔기를 형성하고,R5, R6, R7및 R8각각은 독립적으로 H 또는 C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴, C7-C20아릴알킬이고,Q는 O, NR9또는 S이고,X는 Br 또는 Cl이고,R9는 H, 아민 보호기, C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴 또는 C7-C20아릴알킬이고,a 및 b 각각은 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이다.
- 제 26 항에 있어서,반응성 종 및 첨가제가 제 5 항 내지 제 10 항에 정의된 방법 단계에 따라 선택되는 방법.
- 제 26 항 또는 제 27 항에 있어서,에난티오머 선택적 환원이 키랄 수소화 촉매의 존재하에서 β-케토 화합물의 수소화를 포함하는 방법.
- 제 26 항 내지 제 28 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,키랄 수소화 촉매가 제 15 항 내지 제 18 항에서 정의된 바와 같은 화합물인 방법.
- 하기 화학식 XV의 화합물 또는 하기 화학식 XVA의 이의 상응하는 에놀레이트:화학식 XV화학식 XVA상기 식에서,R1은 C1-C20알킬이고,R2는 H 또는 C1-C10알킬이고,X는 할라이드이고,Z는 니트릴, 에스테르, 아미드, 하이드록시아미노 아미드, 산 할라이드, 무수물, 카복실 카보네이트 또는 카복실 할로포르메이트이다.
- 제 30 항에 있어서,하기 화학식 XVI의 화합물 또는 하기 화학식 XVIA의 이의 상응하는 에놀레이트:화학식 XVI화학식 XVIA
- 제 31 항에 있어서,Z가 에스테르인 방법.
- 제 32 항에 있어서,Z가 일반식 -C(=O)OMe 또는 -C(=O)Ot-Bu인 방법.
- 제 30 항에 있어서,(a) 일반식 CH3C(=O)CH2C(=O)OR10의 알킬 아세토아세테이트를 마그네슘 알콕사이드와 접촉시켜 알킬 아세토아세테이트의 마그네슘 염 및 제 1 알콜을 생성하고 상기 제 1 알콜의 적어도 일부분을 제거하는 단계;(b) 알킬 아세토아세테이트 마그네슘 염을 일반식 R1C(=O)X의 알킬 아실 할라이드와 접촉시켜 일반식 R1C(=O)CH[C(=O)CH3]C(=O)OR10의 트리카보닐 화합물을 생성하는 단계; 및(c) 트리카보닐 화합물을 제 2 알콜과 접촉시켜 β-케토에스테르를 생성하는 단계를 포함하는, 하기 화학식 VII의 β-케토에스테르의 제조 방법:화학식 VII상기 식에서,X는 할라이드이고,R1은 C1-C20알킬이고,R10은 C1-C6알킬, C6-C20아릴 또는 C7-C20아릴알킬이다.
- 제 34 항에 있어서,X가 클로라이드이고, R1이 운데실이고, R10이 메틸인 방법.
- 제 34 항 또는 제 35 항에 있어서,마그네슘 알콕사이드가 마그네슘 메톡사이드이고, 제 1 및 제 2 알콜이 메탄올인 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 35 항중 어느 한 항에 있어서,c) 하기 화학식 IA의 화합물을 수소화시켜 하기 화학식 VIII의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;d) 염기성 조건 하에서 개환 반응하고 에난티오머를 분리시켜 하기 화학식 IX의 화합물을 수득하는 단계;e) 하기 화학식 IX의 유리 산의 제조, 고리 형성 및 기 PG를 분리하여 하기 화학식 X의 화합물을 수득하는 단계; 및f) 탈보호하고 미츠노부(Mitsunobu) 조건하에서 N-포밀-S-루신과 반응시켜 하기 화학식 XI의 화합물을 수득하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법:화학식 IA화학식 VIII화학식 IX화학식 X화학식 XI상기 식에서,X+는 양이온이고,PG는 OH-보호기이다.
- 제 37 항에 있어서,R1이 C11H23이고, R2가 C6H13인 방법.
- 오를리스타트의 제조를 위한 제 1 항 내지 제 29 항 및 제 34 항 내지 제 38 항중어느 한 항에 따른 방법의 용도.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 29 항 및 제 34 항 내지 제 38 항중 어느 한 항의 방법에 의해 제조되는 화합물.
- 본원에 정의된 바와 같은 화합물.
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WO2007113155A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-11 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Process for preparation of enantiomerically enriched cyclic β-aryl or heteroaryl carboxylic acids |
JP5236649B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-15 | 2013-07-17 | エフ.ホフマン−ラ ロシュ アーゲー | エナミンの触媒的不斉水素化によるピリド[2,1−a]イソキノリン誘導体の調製方法 |
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JPH064544B2 (ja) | 1987-06-19 | 1994-01-19 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 光学活性アルコ−ルの製造方法 |
CA2035972C (en) | 1990-02-23 | 2006-07-11 | Martin Karpf | Process for the preparation of oxetanones |
US5144057A (en) | 1990-10-15 | 1992-09-01 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for the production of 3-oxocarboxylic acid esters |
DE4116906A1 (de) | 1991-05-23 | 1992-11-26 | Wacker Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von (beta)-ketocarbonsaeureestern |
US5274143A (en) | 1991-07-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Process for the preparation of (R)-3-hexyl-5,6-dihydro-4-hydroxy-6-undecyl-2H-pyran-2-one and (R)-5,6-dihydro-6-undecyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione |
JP3251525B2 (ja) | 1996-05-24 | 2002-01-28 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 3−オキソカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
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KR101106603B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-01-20 | 허성환 | 하이브리드형 낙뢰보호 장치 |
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CA2397232A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
US20030158423A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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US6743927B2 (en) | 2004-06-01 |
US20030171602A1 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
ES2272446T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
JP2003521546A (ja) | 2003-07-15 |
ATE341541T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
WO2001057014A3 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
CN1239493C (zh) | 2006-02-01 |
US6818789B2 (en) | 2004-11-16 |
US20030158422A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
DE60123579T2 (de) | 2007-06-21 |
CN1396919A (zh) | 2003-02-12 |
US6858749B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
EP1255747A2 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
WO2001057014A2 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
CA2397232C (en) | 2007-01-23 |
AU2001237347A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
CN100355740C (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1255747B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
CN1680347A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
US6545165B1 (en) | 2003-04-08 |
DE60123579D1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
KR100516242B1 (ko) | 2005-09-20 |
JP4097943B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
MXPA02007520A (es) | 2002-12-13 |
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