KR101626395B1 - Method for Repairing or Reinforcing Concrete Structure - Google Patents
Method for Repairing or Reinforcing Concrete Structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101626395B1 KR101626395B1 KR1020150106324A KR20150106324A KR101626395B1 KR 101626395 B1 KR101626395 B1 KR 101626395B1 KR 1020150106324 A KR1020150106324 A KR 1020150106324A KR 20150106324 A KR20150106324 A KR 20150106324A KR 101626395 B1 KR101626395 B1 KR 101626395B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- concrete structure
- reinforcing
- repairing
- longitudinal direction
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D37/00—Repair of damaged foundations or foundation structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/16—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders
- F16L55/162—Devices for covering leaks in pipes or hoses, e.g. hose-menders from inside the pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0006—Plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0004—Synthetics
- E02D2300/0018—Cement used as binder
- E02D2300/0021—Mortar
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, which comprises a ceiling clearance step, an anchor installation step, a ceiling stiffener installation step, a profile installation step, and a mortar filling step for repairing and reinforcing the concrete structure. Wherein the profile is cut in a predetermined size and installed in the longitudinal direction using a coupling device so that both ends of the profiles are inserted into the groove of the connecting member in the profile installing step .
The present invention also relates to a method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, comprising the steps of: a floor preparation step, an anchor installation step, a floor reinforcement installation step, a profile installation step, a sealing step between the right and left side walls of the profile and the concrete structure, In the method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, The hooks of the clips inserted into the bottom stiffener are fitted in the projections between the profiles adjacent to each other in the profile installation step and the profiles are extended in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction of the concrete structure so that the concave- The present invention relates to a repairing and reinforcing method of a concrete structure.
According to the method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure according to the present invention, it is possible to simplify construction and reduce construction time without moving heavy mechanical equipment frequently.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
In general, concrete structures are rapidly degraded over time due to deterioration caused by quality problems of concrete, neglected maintenance, mechanical, physical and chemical effects, and environmental influences. That is, when the deterioration phenomenon proceeds, fine cracks are generated in the concrete structure. The micro cracks penetrate from the surface to the inside of the concrete structure to promote peeling and detachment of the concrete. As a result, the load bearing capacity (the strength with which the structure can bear the load) of the concrete structure is lowered.
Concrete structures with reduced load bearing capacity should be repaired and reinforced for the purpose of prolonging their service life. Especially, in case of a concrete structure having a ceiling part such as a box culvert, the reduction of the cross section of the ceiling part may cause collapse of the structure, so it must be repaired and reinforced.
However, in the conventional method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, it is necessary to fill a mortar with filler or filler (repair or reinforcement) and fill the mortar with a certain thickness on the surface to be repaired or reinforced, It was impossible to expect an excellent load-carrying effect. In addition, there is a method of attaching an iron plate or a resin-impregnated fiberboard to the surface to be repaired or reinforced, but in the case of an iron plate, the strength is rapidly lowered due to corrosion and the like, There is a problem in that it is easily removed from the surface to be repaired / reinforced and the adhesion force is required to be supplemented.
In order to solve such a problem, the present applicant has proposed a method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure by arranging a surface to be repaired / reinforced in the applicant's pre-registered patent No. 10-0981091 ("Concrete structure repair / reinforcement method"). Providing an anchor on the object surface; Installing a stiffener made up of a main body and an exhaust core; Providing a space by providing a finishing material acting as a form; And charging the mortar to the space provided above.
The present applicant has been repairing and reinforcing the concrete structure in the field according to the above patent, however, when the profile is installed in the step of installing the finishing material (profile) by cutting the profile in the lateral direction (see FIG. 8) .
Also, when repairing and reinforcing the bottom of the concrete structure according to the conventional method, the heavy support material is pressed for 2-3 days in order to prevent the profile from being lifted from the mortar until the mortar is filled after the mortar is filled in the concave- I had to give. This work has resulted in too much time and effort and a need to improve it.
Therefore, the inventor of the present invention has studied a method of simple construction and time saving. As a result, it has been found that when a profile is installed as a finishing material in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) and the floor of a concrete structure is repaired or reinforced, The clip is fastened to the recess of the profile, thereby realizing that the construction can be simplified and time can be saved without frequent movement of the mechanical equipment or heavy support, and the present invention has been accomplished.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of installing a profile as a finishing material in a longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction) of a concrete structure and inserting a clip having a hook into a reinforcing material to fasten the same to the recess of the profile, And to provide a method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure using a profile that can save time.
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, comprising the steps of arranging a ceiling which is a surface to be repaired and reinforced, installing a plurality of anchors on the assembled ceiling, A step of installing a plurality of main spindles and a main spindle as a stiffener so as to form an arched shape, installing a hanger connected to the installed main spindle so that a mortar filling space is formed between the ceiling and the profile, And filling mortar in the filling space to form a mortar layer, the method comprising the steps of: Wherein the profile is cut to a predetermined size, and both ends of the profiles are inserted into the groove of the connecting member in a longitudinal direction using a coupling device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure, comprising the steps of arranging a bottom of the concrete structure as a surface to be repaired / reinforced, installing a plurality of anchors on the bottomed bottom, A step of installing a profile at a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction of the concrete structure, a step of installing a profile, a step of shielding the front and rear sides of the concrete structure between the left and right side walls thereof by a sealing material, And filling the mortar with a second space between the object surface and the profile, the method comprising the steps of: The hooks of the clips inserted into the bottom reinforcement in the step of installing the profile are fitted to the recess between the profile and the adjacent profile and the longitudinal direction of the concrete structure is set by the engaging device so that the concave- And a longitudinally extending profile is provided along the longitudinal direction of the concrete structure.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the clip is made of a soft plastic material and is composed of a body and a hook, and the body is cylindrical and has an upper part thereof cut and folded or widened along the longitudinal direction, And one hook is attached to each of the hooks on both sides.
In another aspect of the present invention, in the step of installing the profile in the longitudinal direction, the profile is cut to a predetermined size, and both ends of the profiles are inserted into the groove of the connecting member. ㆍ Provide reinforcement method.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, in a curved concrete structure, a profile obtained by cutting a straight portion of a curved portion into a curved line is cut along an outer arc and an inner arc of the curved portion, and the two connecting members are radially installed The right end of the first profile and the left end of the third profile are inserted into both grooves of the I-shaped connecting member, and the left end of the second profile and the right end of the third profile are inserted into the both grooves of the I- The present invention provides a method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure.
According to the repairing and reinforcing method of a concrete structure using a profile according to the present invention, it is possible to simplify the construction and reduce the construction time without moving heavy mechanical equipment frequently. For example, if a concrete structure 200 m in width x 1.5 m in length and width is installed as a finishing material in a conventional manner, 2500 pieces of 80 mm should be installed. On the other hand, according to the method of the present invention, You only need to install it. Therefore, the construction method is simple and the construction time can be greatly reduced.
1 is a perspective view of a concrete structure repaired and reinforced by a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a process diagram of the repair and reinforcement method according to the first embodiment of the present invention,
Figs. 3 to 7 are views for the respective steps of the repair and reinforcement method shown in Fig. 2,
Fig. 3 shows a surface repairing step of the repair /
4 shows an anchor installation step,
5A and 5B show the stiffener mounting step,
6A to 6C show steps of installing a finishing material, FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 6A,
Figs. 7A and 7B show the mortar filling step, Fig. 7B is a sectional view taken along line EE of Fig. 7A,
8 is a perspective view of a concrete structure in which a profile is laterally reinforced and reinforced as a finishing material by a conventional technique,
9 is a perspective view of a concrete structure showing a state where a reinforcing material and a clip are installed according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
10 is a perspective view of a concrete structure in which a profile is installed longitudinally with a partial enlargement of a combined profile using a clip according to the present invention,
11 is a cross-sectional view of a concrete structure that is partially repaired and reinforced at both the ceiling and the floor with the partial enlargement of the combined profile using the clip according to the present invention,
12 is a perspective view of a clip used in the present invention,
13 is a perspective view showing a clip in a deployed state before tightening to a profile,
14 is a view showing a state in which the clip is inserted into the stiffener so as to be movable,
15 is a view showing a state in which a profile is engaged by a coupling device,
16 is a view showing a state where a profile is joined in a curved concrete structure according to the present invention,
17 is a view showing a state in which a profile and another profile are connected in the longitudinal direction.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[First Embodiment]
1 is a perspective view showing a concrete structure in which a ceiling is repaired and reinforced according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method according to the first embodiment uses the
FIG. 2 is a process chart showing the repair and reinforcement method of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 to 7 are views showing each step of the repair and reinforcement method shown in FIG. The repairing and reinforcing method of the concrete structure ceiling according to the first embodiment proceeds as follows.
1. Surfaces to be repaired / reinforced Surface clearance (see FIG. 3)
A section of the
Next, the foreign substance on the
2. Anchor (10) Installation phase (see FIG. 4)
4 is a front sectional view of the concrete structure in which the
An
3. Stiffener (20) installation phase (see Figure 5)
5A is a front cross-sectional view of a concrete structure in which a mounting
In this step, a reinforcing bar (preferably a deformed reinforcing bar) is provided as a reinforcing
The
Such a mounting
The
Here, it is explained that the step of installing the
4. The
6A is a front sectional view of a concrete structure in which a
In the step of installing the
The
The
6B, a plurality of
16, a plurality of connecting
Conventionally, when the
As shown in FIG. 16, in the present invention, the
When the setting of the
5. Mortar filling step (see FIGS. 7A and 7B)
FIG. 7A is a front sectional view of a concrete structure showing a state in which mortar is filled, and FIG. 7B is a sectional view taken along line E-E of FIG. 7A.
The mortar is injected into the first space S1 between the
In the repairing and reinforcing structure constructed by the method according to the first embodiment, the
The
[Second Embodiment]
The repairing and reinforcing method of the floor of the concrete structure according to the second embodiment is carried out as follows
1. Surfaces to be repaired / reinforced
A section of the bottom 5b of the
2. Installation steps of anchor (10)
In FIG. 10, an
3. Steps for installing the floor stiffener (31)
9, the
4. Profile (40) Installation Steps
10 shows a state in which the
12 to 14, the
The
The process of installing the
When the setting of the
5. Mortar filling step
10 and 11 illustrate a state in which the mortar is filled in the second space S2 at the bottom of the
The mortar is filled between the
Conventionally, when repairing and reinforcing the bottom (second target surface) of the
While the present invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
5:
5c: first object surface (ceiling) 5s: side wall of the concrete structure
10: anchor 20: ceiling stiffener
22: main muscle 24:
30: mounting device 31: bottom stiffener
32: Clip 33: Body
34: Clip Hook
40 (40a, 40b, 40c): Finishing material (profile)
42: recess 44:
46: reinforcement steel material 50: hanger
52: Hanger hook
60: sealing material 70: mortar layer
S1, S2: Mortar filling space 80: Coupling device
90 (90a, 90b): connecting member 91: groove
Claims (5)
The hook 34 of the clip 32 inserted in the bottom stiffener 31 in the step of installing the profile 40 is fitted in the recess 42 between the profile 40 and the adjacent profile 40, The profile 40 is longitudinally extended along the longitudinal direction of the concrete structure 5 by the coupling device 80 such that the concave and convex structures 42 and 44 of the first and second projections 40 and 40 face the bottom 5b, Wherein the concrete structure (5) is made by using the profile (40).
The clip 32 is made of a soft plastic material and is composed of a body 33 and a hook 34. The body 33 is cylindrical and has an upper portion thereof cut and formed to be folded or opened along the longitudinal direction, , And a hook (34) is attached to each of the hooks (34) on both sides of the portion (40).
The profile 40 is cut into a predetermined size in the step of installing the profile 40 in the longitudinal direction so that both ends of the profiles 40 are inserted into the groove 91 of the connecting member 90 , A method of repairing and reinforcing a concrete structure (5) using a profile (40).
In the curved concrete structure 5, the curved portions are equally divided into curved lines and the straight profiles 40a, 40b and 40c are cut along the outer arc and the inner arc of the curved portion, Shaped connecting members 90a and 90b and the two connecting members 90a and 90b are provided radially and then the right end of the first profile 40a and the left end of the third profile 40c Shaped connecting member 90b is inserted into both grooves 91 of the I-shaped connecting member 90a and the left end of the second profile 40b and the right end of the third profile 40c are inserted into both grooves 91 of the I- Is inserted into the groove (91). The method of repairing and reinforcing the concrete structure (5) using the profile (40).
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KR1020150106324A KR101626395B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Method for Repairing or Reinforcing Concrete Structure |
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KR1020150106324A KR101626395B1 (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Method for Repairing or Reinforcing Concrete Structure |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101732669B1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-05-04 | (주) 캐어콘 | Reinforcement member, concrete box reinforced with the same and the construction method thereof |
KR101742788B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-01 | 김효중 | Repairing and reinforcing structure of concrete apparatus, and the method for installing the repairing and reinforcing structure |
WO2019242099A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 南京联众工程技术有限公司 | Corner connection structure for steel-structure pipe rack |
KR102092480B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-03-23 | 주식회사 씨엠산업 | Structure reinforcing method using round panel |
US11434618B2 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-09-06 | TC Hafford Basement Systems | Method for forming a foundation wall |
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KR100841716B1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-07-10 | 주식회사 국민씨아이 | Snap-fit connecting structure of curved portion of fiber reinforced composite deck of hollow section |
KR100981091B1 (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-09-09 | 리플래시기술 주식회사 | Construction method for repairing/reinforcing concrete structure |
KR101097381B1 (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2011-12-23 | 리플래시기술 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for constructing lining pipe of existingpipes |
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2015
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Patent Citations (4)
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KR20040095001A (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-12 | 주식회사 엠티마스타 | Repairing and reinforcing member for repairing and reinforcing ferro-concrete structures by fabricating umbrella rib anchors and unit reinforced FRP panels, and method for repairing and reinforcing using the member |
KR100841716B1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-07-10 | 주식회사 국민씨아이 | Snap-fit connecting structure of curved portion of fiber reinforced composite deck of hollow section |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101732669B1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-05-04 | (주) 캐어콘 | Reinforcement member, concrete box reinforced with the same and the construction method thereof |
KR101742788B1 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-06-01 | 김효중 | Repairing and reinforcing structure of concrete apparatus, and the method for installing the repairing and reinforcing structure |
WO2019242099A1 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-26 | 南京联众工程技术有限公司 | Corner connection structure for steel-structure pipe rack |
KR102092480B1 (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2020-03-23 | 주식회사 씨엠산업 | Structure reinforcing method using round panel |
US11434618B2 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2022-09-06 | TC Hafford Basement Systems | Method for forming a foundation wall |
US11761164B2 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-09-19 | TC Hafford Basement Systems | Method for forming a foundation wall |
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