KR101412858B1 - plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat - Google Patents

plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101412858B1
KR101412858B1 KR1020130107120A KR20130107120A KR101412858B1 KR 101412858 B1 KR101412858 B1 KR 101412858B1 KR 1020130107120 A KR1020130107120 A KR 1020130107120A KR 20130107120 A KR20130107120 A KR 20130107120A KR 101412858 B1 KR101412858 B1 KR 101412858B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
water
water tank
plant cultivation
plant
heat
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020130107120A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
영 성 왕
Original Assignee
영 성 왕
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 영 성 왕 filed Critical 영 성 왕
Priority to KR1020130107120A priority Critical patent/KR101412858B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101412858B1 publication Critical patent/KR101412858B1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/021—Pots formed in one piece; Materials used therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus for maintaining dissolved oxygen by blocking radiant heat to normally and safely facilitate the growth and development of ornamental plants and esculent plants planted in a plant cultivation apparatus by combining a heat conduction blocking member, which blocks the radiant heat, with the outside surface (exposed surface) of the plant cultivation apparatus to prevent a phenomenon in which the dissolved oxygen amount of moisture is minimized because the water temperature in a subirrigation plant cultivation apparatus exposed to solar heat rises to about 50°C. The present plant cultivation apparatus comprises: a water tank flowerpot which accommodates water as a moisture absorption member of the opened water tank space, and in which the moisture absorption member for growing plants, a fertilizer pack, and planting soil are sequentially arranged from the bottom by forming the water tank space comprised of a synthetic resin or metal materials; a heat conduction block member including multiple air layers for providing a stable growth environment not to reduce the dissolve oxygen amount provided to the rhizosphere part of the planted plant by preventing water accommodated in the water tank flowerpot from being risen by preventing the temperature rise of the water accommodated in the water tank flowerpot by blocking the radiant heat conducted from the sun from being conducted to the outside by being arranged outside of the water tank flower pot; and an adhesion member equally coated on the outside to prevent the water tank flower pot from being separated from the heat conduction block member.

Description

복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기{plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat}[0001] The present invention relates to a plant cultivation apparatus for preserving dissolved oxygen,

본 발명은 생육 활성화를 위해 복사열을 차단한 식물재배관리기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 야외에서 태양열에 온전히 노출된 저면관수식 식물재배관리기에 수온이 50℃정도로 상승하여 수분의 용존산소량이 극소화되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 식물재배관리기의 외측면(노출면)에 복사열을 차단하는 열전도차단부재를 결착하고, 이에 따라 식물재배관리기에 식재된 관상용 및 식용 식물의 생육이 안전하고 정상적으로 활성화되도록 한 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기에 관한 것이다.
More particularly, the present invention relates to a plant cultivation control apparatus in which radiant heat is shut off for activating growth, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation control apparatus in which the water temperature is raised to about 50 ° C In order to prevent the phenomenon, a heat conduction blocking member for blocking radiant heat is attached to the outer surface (exposed surface) of the plant cultivation control apparatus, and thus the radiant heat which enables the growth of the ornamental and edible plants cultivated in the plant cultivation control apparatus to be safely and normally activated To thereby maintain the dissolved oxygen amount.

일반적으로, 식물재배관리기는 수분을 간헐적으로 공급하여 담긴 용토에 식재된 식물에게 제공하고 이에 따라 생육하기 위한 화분과, 항시 담액상태를 유지하기 위하여 수분흡수부재를 바닥에 일정한 수위가 유지되도록 깔고, 그 위에 식물에게 양액을 공급하기 위한 비료팩과, 식물을 식재하여 상기 담액된 수분에 의해 생육시키는 식재환경제공부를 순차적으로 배치하여 장기간동안 수분공급이 가능한 저면관수형 식물재배관리기로 나눌 수 있다.Generally, the plant cultivation control unit is provided with intermittent supply of water to provide the plants planted in the soil containing the soil, and a pollen for growing the soil and a water absorbing member so that the water absorption member is maintained at a constant water level, A fertilizer pack for supplying the nutrient solution to the plant, and a plant environment providing unit for planting the plant and growing the water by the puddled water can be divided into a bottom irrigation type plant management apparatus capable of supplying water for a long period of time.

그런데, 이와 같은 종래의 기술에 해당하는 저면관수에 의한 식물재배관리기는 금속이나 합성수지로 형성되어 태양열에 온전히 노출되어 있는 야외에 위치할 경우 그 식물재배관리기에 저장된 물의 수온이 상승하여 용존산소량을 극소화시키고, 이에 따라 식재된 관상용 및 식용 식물의 뿌리에 직접적인 영향을 미쳐 생육 및 생존에 치명적인 위해가 되는 문제점이 있다.However, in the case where the plant cultivation control apparatus based on the conventional technology as described above is formed of metal or synthetic resin and is located in the outdoor where the solar heat is fully exposed, the water temperature of the water stored in the plant cultivation control apparatus rises and the dissolved oxygen amount is minimized Which directly affects the roots of the planted ornamental and edible plants, thus posing a serious risk to growth and survival.

특히, 이와 같은 식물재배관리기는 주로 도시미관을 위하여 가드레일이나 펜스 등에 설치되고, 관상용 초화가 식재되어 아름다운 도시조경으로 쾌적한 환경을 제공하는데, 여름과 같은 계절에는 태양열이 상기 식물재배관리기의 노출된 측면에 직접적으로 닿게 되고, 일정한 시간이 경과함에 따라 측면에 복사되는 열의 온도가 상승하게 되고, 상승된 복사열은 금속으로 이루어진 식물재배관리기에 직접적으로 전도되어 식물재배관리기에 저장된 물의 수온이 50℃정도까지 빠르게 상승하게 된다. 이와 같이 상승한 수온은 뿌리에 공급되는 용존산소량을 빠르게 감소시켜 식재된 관상용 초화식물이나 식용 엽채식물 등에 직,간접적으로 생육에 저해요인으로 작용하게 되고, 식물의 생육활동이 정지되거나 하여 치명적이 손상을 입히게 되는 문제점이 있다.In particular, such a plant cultivation control apparatus is installed in a guard rail or a fence mainly for the beauty of the city, and ornamental plants are planted to provide a pleasant environment through a beautiful urban landscape. In the seasons like summer, The temperature of the heat radiated to the side rises as a certain time passes and the increased radiant heat is directly conducted to the plant management apparatus made of metal so that the water temperature of the plant stored in the plant management apparatus is about 50 ° C . The increased water temperature rapidly reduces the amount of dissolved oxygen supplied to the roots, which directly or indirectly acts as an inhibitory factor for the growth of ornamental plants such as ornamental plants and edible leafy plants, There is a problem to be coated.

그리고, 이와 같은 식물재배관리기는 이동성과 적재성이 우수하여 식용식물 즉 엽채소 식물을 대량생산할 경우에 사용되는데, 한여름에 햇볕이 좋은 노지로 식물재배관리기를 이동하여 놓으면, 강열한 태양열이 식물재배관리기의 노출된 측면에 직접적으로 닿게 되어 일정한 시간이 경과함에 따라 측면에 복사되는 열의 온도가 점진적으로 상승하게 되고, 상승된 복사열은 금속으로 이루어진 식물재배관리기에 직접적으로 전도되어 식물재배관리기에 저장된 물의 수온이 50℃정도까지 빠르게 상승하게 된다. 이와 같이 상승한 수온은 뿌리에 공급되는 용존산소량을 빠르게 감속시켜 생육의 저해요인으로서 생육활동이 정지되거나 하여 치명적인 손상을 입게 되고, 결국 엽채식물의 상품성이 떨어져 판매가 불가능한 문제점이 있다.
In addition, such a plant cultivation control apparatus is excellent in mobility and loadability, and is used for mass production of edible plants such as leaf vegetable plants. When the plant cultivation control apparatus is moved in a sunny summer in the middle of summer, The temperature of the heat radiated to the side gradually increases with a lapse of a certain time, and the rising radiant heat is directly transmitted to the plant management apparatus made of metal, and the water temperature of the plant stored in the plant management apparatus The temperature rises to about 50 ° C. The increased water temperature causes a rapid deceleration of the amount of dissolved oxygen supplied to the roots, which causes the growth activity to be stopped as a factor of inhibiting growth, resulting in fatal damage.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안한 것으로, 야외에서 태양열에 온전히 노출된 저면관수식 식물재배관리기에 수온이 50℃정도로 상승하여 수분의 용존산소량이 극소화되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 식물재배관리기의 외측면(노출면)에 복사열을 차단하는 열전도차단부재를 결착하고, 이에 따라 식물재배관리기에 식재된 관상용 및 식용 식물의 생육이 안전하고 정상적으로 활성화되도록 한 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기를 제공하는데, 그 목적이 있다.DISCLOSURE Technical Problem The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems and it is an object of the present invention to provide a plant cultivation management system of a bottom-trough plant which is fully exposed to solar heat in the open air and to prevent the phenomenon that the water temperature is raised to about 50 ° C, A heat conduction blocking member for blocking radiant heat is attached to the outer surface (exposed surface) of the control unit, thereby shielding radiant heat which is safe and normally activated for the growth of ornamental and edible plants cultivated in the plant cultivation control unit, And a plant cultivation management system for the plant.

또한, 본 발명은 저면관수식 식물재배관리기의 복사열을 차단하므로 식물재배관리기의 수온이 상온 즉 20℃~30℃사이로 유지하여 수분의 용존산소량을 정상적으로 관리하므로 상품성 있는 식용식물의 먹거리를 생산할 수 있고, 관상용 식물의 수명을 향상시켜 오랫동안 도시미관을 제공할 수 있도록 한 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기를 제공하는데, 그 목적이 있다.
In addition, since the present invention disposes the radiant heat of the plant growth management apparatus of the bottom plant, it maintains the water temperature of the plant growth management apparatus at normal temperature, that is, 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and normally controls the dissolved oxygen amount of water, It is an object of the present invention to provide a plant cultivation management system for improving the life of ornamental plants and thereby maintaining the amount of dissolved oxygen by blocking radiant heat for a long time to provide urban beauty.

본 발명은, 상기 목적에 따라, 합성수지 또는 금속재질로 이루어진 수조공간을 형성하여 바닥에서부터 식물생육을 위한 수분흡수부재, 비료팩, 식재용토가 순차적으로 마련되어 있고, 상측이 개방된 상기 수조공간의 수분흡수부재만큼 물을 수용하는 수조화분과; 상기 수조화분의 외측면에 마련되어 태양으로부터 복사열을 상기 외측면에 열전도되지 않도록 차단하여 상기 수조화분에 수용된 물의 온도상승을 방지하므로 식재된 식물의 근권부에 공급되는 용존산소량이 줄어들지 않도록 하여 안정적인 생육환경을 제공하기 위한 다수의 공기층을 구비하고 있는 열전도차단부재와; 상기 열전도차단부재와 상기 수조화분 사이에 마련되어 상기 열전도차단부재가 상기 수조화분의 외측면으로부터 분리이탈을 방지하기 위해 상기 외측면에 균등하게 도포되어 있는 접착부재를 포함하는 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기에 의해 달성된다.According to the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a water tank space made of a synthetic resin or a metal material, wherein a water absorbing member, a fertilizer pack, and a planting soil for plant growth are sequentially provided from the bottom, A water tank pot containing water as much as the absorbent member; The outer surface of the water tank pot can be protected from heat radiation from the sun by preventing the heat from being transmitted to the outer surface of the water tank pot to prevent the temperature of the water contained in the water tank pot from being raised so as to prevent the amount of dissolved oxygen supplied to the root zone of the plant, A heat conduction blocking member having a plurality of air layers for providing a plurality of air layers; And an adhesive member provided between the heat conduction blocking member and the water tub counterpart and uniformly applied to the outer surface to prevent the heat conduction member from separating from the outer surface of the tub flower pot, Plant growth management system to maintain the plant.

여기서, 상기 열전도차단부재는 상기 열전도차단부재는 노출된 측에 복사열을 차단하기 위해 다수의 공기층을 형성할 수 있는 것으로, 펄프소재와, 비닐 발포소재와, 부직포소재와, 스티로폼소재와, 플라스틱소재 중 어느 하나의 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 펄프소재는 공기층을 형성하는 골판지이고, 상기 비닐 발포소재는 빛 투과율이 낮고 공기층을 형성하는 비닐 발포지와 비닐 은박발포지와 에어캡 중 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 부직포소재는 합성수지의 천소재로 구성되어 일정한 두께를 갖도록 다수의 부직포가 적층되어 있는 것이고, 상기 스티로폼소재는 다수의 공기층이 일정한 두께를 형성하는 압축스티로폼이고, 상기 플라스틱소재는 다수의 공기층을 형성하는 연질의 발포 플라스틱인 것이 바람직하다.
Here, the heat conduction blocking member may include a plurality of air layers for blocking radiant heat on the exposed side of the heat conduction blocking member, and may include a pulp material, a vinyl foam material, a nonwoven material, a styrofoam material, Wherein the pulp material is a corrugated cardboard that forms an air layer and the vinyl foam material is one selected from the group consisting of a vinyl foaming material having a low light transmittance and forming an air layer, Wherein the nonwoven fabric material comprises a plurality of nonwoven fabrics laminated so as to have a constant thickness and made of a synthetic resin cloth material, wherein the styrofoam material is a compressed styrofoam in which a plurality of air layers form a constant thickness, the plastic material forms a plurality of air layers It is preferable that the plastic is a soft foam plastic.

삭제delete

본 발명은 야외에서 태양열에 온전히 노출된 저면관수식 식물재배관리기에 수온이 50℃정도로 상승하여 수분의 용존산소량이 극소화되는 현상을 방지하기 위하여 식물재배관리기의 외측면(노출면)에 복사열을 차단하는 열전도차단부재를 결착하고, 이에 따라 식물재배관리기에 식재된 관상용 및 식용 식물의 생육이 안전하고 정상적으로 활성화되도록 한 효과가 있다.The present invention relates to a method for preventing the phenomenon that the water temperature is raised to about 50 ° C and the amount of dissolved oxygen is minimized in a planting apparatus for planting a flat bottomed tubular plant which is exposed to solar heat in the open air, And thus the growth of ornamental and edible plants cultivated in the plant cultivation control apparatus can be safely and normally activated.

또한, 본 발명은 저면관수식 식물재배관리기의 복사열을 차단하므로 식물재배관리기의 수온이 상온 즉 20℃~30℃사이로 유지하여 수분의 용존산소량을 정상적으로 관리하므로 상품성 있는 식용식물의 먹거리를 생산할 수 있고, 관상용 식물의 수명을 향상시켜 오랫동안 도시미관을 제공할 수 있도록 한 효과가 있다.
In addition, since the present invention disposes the radiant heat of the plant growth management apparatus of the bottom plant, it maintains the water temperature of the plant growth management apparatus at normal temperature, that is, 20 ° C to 30 ° C, and normally controls the dissolved oxygen amount of water, , The lifespan of ornamental plants can be improved to provide an urban aesthetic for a long time.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기를 나타낸 분해사시도이고,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기를 나타낸 단면도이다.FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a plant cultivating management apparatus for keeping the amount of dissolved oxygen by blocking radiant heat according to the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a plant cultivation management apparatus for maintaining the amount of dissolved oxygen by blocking radiant heat according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a plant cultivation management system for maintaining dissolved oxygen by interrupting radiation heat according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 재배관리기는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 수조화분(1)과, 비료팩(10)(또는 유기농비료팩)과 수분흡수부재(7)와 식재환경제공부(15)를 포함하는 저면관수부재와, 열전도차단부재(35)와, 접착부재(30)로 구성되어 있다.1 and 2, the cultivation management apparatus includes a water tank pot 1, a fertilizer pack 10 (or an organic fertilizer pack), a water absorbing member 7, and a plant environment providing unit 15 A heat conduction member 35, and an adhesive member 30. As shown in Fig.

상기 수조화분(1)은 합성수지 또는 금속재질로 이루어지고, 상측에 개방되어 그 내부의 수조공간을 형성하고, 그 수조공간에 식물생육을 위한 복수의 저면관수부재(수분흡수부재, 비료팩, 식재환경제공부)가 순차적으로 마련되어 있고, The water tank pot (1) is made of a synthetic resin or a metal material and is opened on the upper side to form a water tank space therein. A plurality of bottom water supply members (water absorbing member, fertilizer pack, Environmental education) are sequentially provided,

항시 담액상태를 유지하기 위해 일정량의 물을 수용하여 상기 식재환경제공부(15)에 식재된 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20)(미나리, 식용 아스파라거스 등) 또는 관상용 초화식물에게 수분을 공급하는 것이다.The water is supplied to the edible squid bulblets and the bulbous plants 20 (buttercups, edible asparagus, etc.) or the ornamental plants, which are planted in the planting environment providing unit 15, .

그 수조화분(1)의 내측공간에는 저면관수부재 중 바닥영역에 위치한 휴가토 또는 난석으로 구성된 수분흡수부재(7)가 소정량으로 균등하게 수용되어 있고, 상기 수분흡수부재(7) 상에 영양분을 제공하기 위한 상기 비료팩(10)과, 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20)(미나리, 식용 아스파라거스 등) 또는 관상용 초화식물이 식재되어 있는 식재환경제공부(15)가 순차적으로 적재되도록 수용하고 있다.In the inner space of the water tank pot (1), a water absorbing member (7) composed of vacant soil or slate located in the bottom area of the bottom watering member is equally contained in a predetermined amount, (15) for planting a fertilizer pack (10) for providing a fertilizer pack and a vegetable pack of superfine foods and bulbous plants (20) (eg, parsley, edible asparagus) or ornamental plants are sequentially stacked have.

그 수조화분(1)의 외측면에는 상기 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20)가 발근되면 40%~50% 정도의 물을 수용하도록 한 수위조절밸브(3)와, 상기 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류가 발근될 때까지 85%~95% 정도의 물을 수용하도록 한 오버플로우공(5)이 형성되어 있다.The water tank pot (1) is provided on its outer surface with a water level control valve (3) for containing water of about 40% to 50% when the edible juicy superpowers and the bulbous plants (20) are rooted, and a water level control valve An overflow hole 5 is formed so as to receive about 85% to 95% of water until it is rooted.

여기서, 상기 수위조절밸브(3)는 관리자가 상기 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20)의 발근상태를 확인하고, 정상적인 생육을 위하여 상기 수조화분(1)에 수용된 물을 40%~50% 정도만 남기고 모두 배출하기 위한 것이고, 상기 오버플로우공(5)은 상기 수조화분(1)에 물을 85%~95% 정도 수용하여 삽목번식에 용이하도록 한 것이다.Here, the administrator of the water level control valve 3 confirms the rooting state of the edible juvenile superpowder and the bulbous plant 20, leaves only about 40% to 50% of the water contained in the water pot (1) for normal growth And the overflow hole 5 accommodates about 85% to 95% of water in the water tank pot 1 so as to facilitate the propagation of the cutting.

특히, 상기 오버플로우공(5)과 수위조절밸브(3)는 식용식물이 아닌 관상용 초화식물일 경우, 관리자가 원하는 수위를 그 관상용 식물의 생육조건에 알맞게 조절할 수 있도록 한다.
In particular, when the overflow hole (5) and the water level control valve (3) are ornamental plants other than edible plants, the manager can adjust the water level to suit the growing conditions of the ornamental plants.

상기 비료팩(10)(또는 유기농비료팩)은 상기 식재환경제공부(15)의 하부에 위치하여 미생물이 생존하는 환경을 제공하는 고형비료 또는 유기농 퇴비와 미네랄(칼슘 50.8%, 인 29.4%, 칼륨 6.7%, 유황 5.1%, 염소 3.7%, 나트륨 2.9%, 마그네슘 1.1%, 아연과 구리 0.3%)광석이 혼합된 유기농 비료가 충진되어 있다. 이 유기농 비료는 상기 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20)가 삽목번식일 때 물에 잠기지만, 발근상태일 때 잠기지 않고 수분이 촉촉히 스며들어 미생물(호기성 미생물과 혐기성 미생물)이 생존할 수 있는 환경이 된다.
The fertilizer pack 10 (or the organic fertilizer pack) is located at the lower part of the plant environment providing unit 15 to provide a solid fertilizer or an organic compost and an environment in which microorganisms survive, and minerals (calcium 50.8%, phosphorus 29.4% Potassium, 6.7%, sulfur 5.1%, chlorine 3.7%, sodium 2.9%, magnesium 1.1%, zinc and copper 0.3%) ore is mixed with organic fertilizer. This organic fertilizer is immersed in water when the above-mentioned edible juvenile superpowder and bulbous gravel (20) are bred at the time of breeding, but is immersed in the rooting state and moisturized so that the environment where microorganisms (aerobic microorganisms and anaerobic microorganisms) can survive do.

상기 식재환경제공부(15)는 합성수지 섬유, 면 또는 광목으로 이루어져 배수기능을 갖는 매쉬부재에 의해 일정한 수용공간을 형성하고 그 수용공간의 상부가 개방되어 있는 것으로, 그 내부에는 식물의 식재를 용이하게 하는 용토가 수용될 경우, 관상용 초화식물을 식재하여 도시미관의 아름다운 환경을 제공할 수 있다.The planting environment providing unit 15 is formed of a synthetic resin fiber, a cotton or a wide wood, and is formed by a mesh member having a drainage function. The upper part of the receiving space is open. , It is possible to provide a beautiful environment of the city aesthetic by planting ornamental plants.

또한, 상기 식재환경제공부(15)의 내부에는 밀짚, 톱밥 중 어느 하나이상으로 공기를 함유하는 공극율을 가지는 공극형성부재에 5%~10%의 가축분이 혼합된 유기농발효부재(17)가 수용될 경우, 그 유기농발효부재(17)에는 상기 식용의 숙근 초화류 및 구근류(20) 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상이 식재되어 있다. 상기 유기농발효부재(17)는 공극형성부재(밀짚, 톱밥 등 공극을 형성하여 공기의 공급을 원활하게 하는 것)에 의해 용존산소량(산소공급량)을 극대화시키도록 한 것이다. 그러나, 수조화분(1)의 수분 온도가 복사열로 인하여 상승하면 수분 자체가 용존산소량이 극소화되고, 상기 식용식물이든 관상용식물이든 식물의 근권부에 산소공급량이 원활하지 못할 수 있다.
An organic fermenting member 17 containing 5% to 10% of livestock components is contained in the cavity forming member having a porosity containing air by at least one of straw and sawdust inside the planting environment providing unit 15 , The organic fermentation member 17 is planted with at least one of the above-mentioned edible jujube superpowder and the guinea pig (20). The organic fermentation member 17 maximizes the dissolved oxygen amount (oxygen supply amount) by means of an air gap forming member (by forming air gaps such as straw, sawdust, etc. to smooth the supply of air). However, if the water temperature of the water tank pot (1) rises due to radiant heat, the amount of dissolved oxygen is minimized by the water itself, and the amount of oxygen supplied to the rhizosphere of the plant, such as the edible plant or the ornamental plant, may not be smooth.

상기 열전도차단부재(35)는 상기 수조화분(1)에 수용된 물의 온도상승을 방지하여 상온으로 유지하므로 식재된 식물이 햇빛에 의한 왕성한 생육조건을 충족시키도록 식물의 근권부에 안정적인 생육환경(용존산소량을 극대화시킴)을 제공하고, 상기 수조화분(1)의 외측면에 마련되어 태양으로부터 복사열을 상기 외측면에 열전도되지 않도록 차단하기 위한 다수의 공기층(40)을 구비하고 있다. 특히, 노출된 측에 자외선을 반사하는 특정의 칼라로 도포되어 다수의 공기층을 형성할 수 있는 것으로, 펄프소재와, 비닐 발포소재와, 부직포소재와, 스티로폼소재와, 플라스틱소재 중 어느 하나의 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 펄프소재는 공기층을 형성하는 골판지이고, 상기 비닐 발포소재는 빛 투과율이 낮고 공기층을 형성하는 비닐 발포지 및 비닐 은박발포지 또는 에어캡이고, 상기 부직포소재는 합성수지의 천소재로 구성되어 일정한 두께를 갖도록 다수의 부직포가 적층되어 있는 것이고, 상기 스티로폼소재는 다수의 공기층이 일정한 두께를 형성하는 압축스티로폼이고, 상기 플라스틱소재는 다수의 공기층을 형성하는 연질의 발포 플라스틱인 것이다. Since the temperature of the water contained in the water tub pot (1) is prevented from being maintained at room temperature, the heat conduction blocking member (35) is provided with a stable growth environment And a plurality of air layers 40 provided on the outer surface of the water tub pot 1 to block radiant heat from the sun so as to prevent heat conduction to the outer surface. Particularly, it is possible to form a plurality of air layers by coating with a specific color reflecting ultraviolet rays on the exposed side, and it is possible to use any one of a pulp material, a vinyl foam material, a nonwoven material, a styrofoam material, Wherein the pulp material is a corrugated cardboard forming an air layer, the vinyl foam material is a vinyl foaming paper and a vinyl foil foaming paper or an air cap having a low light transmittance and forming an air layer, and the nonwoven fabric material is a cloth material of a synthetic resin And a plurality of nonwoven fabrics are stacked so as to have a constant thickness. The styrofoam material is a compressed foamed plastic in which a plurality of air layers form a constant thickness, and the plastic material is a soft foamed plastic forming a plurality of air layers.

상기 접착부재(30)는 상기 열전도차단부재(35)와 상기 수조화분(1) 사이에 마련되어 상기 열전도차단부재(35)가 상기 수조화분(1)의 외측면으로부터 분리이탈을 방지하기 위해 상기 외측면에 균등하게 도포되어 있다. 또한, 상기 열전도차단부재(35)를 상기 수조화분(1)의 외측면에 일체형으로 격착될 수 있도록 한 다수의 결착후크(미도시)가 형성될 수도 있다.
The adhesive member 30 is provided between the heat conduction blocking member 35 and the water tub pot 1 so as to prevent the heat conduction blocking member 35 from separating from the outer surface of the water tub pot 1, And evenly spread on the side surface. A plurality of binding hooks (not shown) may be formed on the outer surface of the water tub flower pot 1 so that the heat conduction blocking member 35 can be integrally attached to the outer surface of the water tub flower pot 1.

상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 생육 활성화를 위해 복사열을 차단한 식물재배관리기는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같다.FIG. 2 shows a plant cultivation control apparatus for cutting off radiant heat for activating the growth according to the present invention as described above.

우선, 수조화분(1)의 식재환경제공부(15)에 식용식물 또는 관상용 식물이 식재되어 있고, 그 수조화분(1)의 저면관수방식에 따라 생육하게 된다.First, an edible plant or an ornamental plant is planted in the planting environment preserver 15 of the water tank pot 1, and the plant grows according to the bottom watering method of the water tub pot 1.

여름철의 식용식물 재배에서 수조화분(1)의 외 측면에는 강열한 태양열이 복사되어 50℃정도의 수온상승에 따라 용존산소량이 극소화되지 않도록 열전도차단부재(35)가 접착부재(30) 또는 결착후크(미도시)에 의해 형성되어 있으므로 복사열을차단하고, 상기 수조화분(1)의 수온을 상온 즉 20℃~30℃사이로 유지하여 수분의 용존산소량을 정상적으로 관리하므로 왕성한 광합성을 가능하게 하기 위해 근권부에 충분한 산소량을 공급할 수 있다.In the edible plant cultivation in the summer, the heat radiation shielding member 35 is attached to the outer surface of the water tank pot 1 so as to prevent the dissolved oxygen amount from being minimized as the water temperature rises to about 50 ° C., (Not shown), the radiant heat is blocked, and the water temperature of the water pot (1) is maintained at a normal temperature, that is, between 20 ° C and 30 ° C, so that the amount of dissolved oxygen in water is normally controlled. A sufficient amount of oxygen can be supplied.

그러면, 식물재배관리기의 식용식물은 촉성생장이 가능하여 상품성과 생산성이 향상되고, 관상용 식물은 정상적인 생육에 따라 활짝핀 꽃을 항상 제공할 수 있다.
Thus, the edible plants of the plant cultivation control unit are capable of horticultural growth, thereby improving the productivity and productivity, and the ornamental plants can always provide the flowers with their normal growth.

1 ; 수조화분 3 ; 수위조절밸브
5 ; 오버플로우공 7 ; 수분흡수부재
10 ; 비료팩 15 ; 식재환경제공부
17 ; 유기농발효부재 20 ; 식용 및 관상용 식물
30 ; 접착부재 35 ; 열전도차단부재
40 ; 공기층One ; Aquarium pot 3; Level control valve
5; Overflow ball 7; Water absorption member
10; Fertilizer pack 15; Food preparation
17; An organic fermentation member 20; Edible and ornamental plants
30; An adhesive member 35; The heat-
40; Air layer

Claims (3)

합성수지 또는 금속재질로 이루어진 수조공간을 형성하여 바닥에서부터 식물생육을 위한 수분흡수부재, 비료팩, 식재용토가 순차적으로 마련되어 있고, 상측이 개방된 상기 수조공간의 수분흡수부재만큼 물을 수용하는 수조화분과;
상기 수조화분의 외측면에 마련되어 태양으로부터 복사열을 상기 외측면에 열전도되지 않도록 차단하여 상기 수조화분에 수용된 물의 온도상승을 방지하므로 식재된 식물의 근권부에 공급되는 용존산소량이 줄어들지 않도록 하여 안정적인 생육환경을 제공하기 위한 다수의 공기층을 구비하고 있는 열전도차단부재와;
상기 열전도차단부재와 상기 수조화분 사이에 마련되어 상기 열전도차단부재가 상기 수조화분의 외측면으로부터 분리이탈을 방지하기 위해 상기 외측면에 균등하게 도포되어 있는 접착부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기.
A water-absorbing member, a fertilizer pack, and a planting soil for plant growth are sequentially formed from the bottom by forming a water tank space made of a synthetic resin or a metal material, and water tank pots and;
The outer surface of the water tank pot can be protected from heat radiation from the sun by preventing the heat from being transmitted to the outer surface of the water tank pot to prevent the temperature of the water contained in the water tank pot from being raised so as to prevent the amount of dissolved oxygen supplied to the root zone of the plant, A heat conduction blocking member having a plurality of air layers for providing a plurality of air layers;
And an adhesive member provided between the heat conduction blocking member and the water tub counterpart and uniformly applied to the outer surface to prevent the heat conduction member from separating from the outer surface of the water tub flower pot. To maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 열전도차단부재는 노출된 측에 복사열을 차단하기 위해 다수의 공기층을 형성할 수 있는 것으로, 펄프소재와, 비닐 발포소재와, 부직포소재와, 스티로폼소재와, 플라스틱소재 중 어느 하나의 재질로 이루어지며, 상기 펄프소재는 공기층을 형성하는 골판지이고, 상기 비닐 발포소재는 빛 투과율이 낮고 공기층을 형성하는 비닐 발포지와 비닐 은박발포지와 에어캡 중 선택된 어느 하나이고, 상기 부직포소재는 합성수지의 천소재로 구성되어 일정한 두께를 갖도록 다수의 부직포가 적층되어 있는 것이고, 상기 스티로폼소재는 다수의 공기층이 일정한 두께를 형성하는 압축스티로폼이고, 상기 플라스틱소재는 다수의 공기층을 형성하는 연질의 발포 플라스틱인 것을 특징으로 하는 복사열을 차단하여 용존산소량을 유지하기 위한 식물재배관리기.


The method according to claim 1,
The heat conduction blocking member may form a plurality of air layers to block radiated heat on the exposed side and may be made of any one of a pulp material, a vinyl foam material, a nonwoven material, a styrofoam material, and a plastic material Wherein the pulp material is a corrugated cardboard which forms an air layer and the vinyl foam material is one selected from a vinyl foaming material and a vinyl foil foaming material and an air cap which have a low light transmittance and form an air layer, Wherein the foamed plastic material is a compressed foamed plastic in which a plurality of air layers form a constant thickness and the plastic material is a flexible foamed plastic forming a plurality of air layers Plant growth management system to block radiant heat and maintain dissolved oxygen amount.


삭제delete
KR1020130107120A 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat KR101412858B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130107120A KR101412858B1 (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020130107120A KR101412858B1 (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR101412858B1 true KR101412858B1 (en) 2014-06-26

Family

ID=51134635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020130107120A KR101412858B1 (en) 2013-09-06 2013-09-06 plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR101412858B1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101821014B1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2018-01-24 영 성 왕 management container for cultivaton of plant
KR101911203B1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-10-24 영 성 왕 management container for cultivaton of plant
KR20190051400A (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-15 농업회사법인 주식회사 유니플랜텍 Bottom irrigation type plant cultivation box
KR20190117289A (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-16 이훈재 Plant-grown pots with a watering pot
WO2019240320A1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 왕영성 Plant cultivation device for non-powered moisture supply
KR20210052624A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-11 영 성 왕 plant cultivation manager supplying the non-power moisture to the leading moisture transfer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0724U (en) * 1992-06-05 1995-01-06 黎子 高橋 Material for flower pot
KR200314787Y1 (en) 2003-01-15 2003-05-27 (주)옥야 duplex receptacle made of transparent plastics
KR20090005461U (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-06-04 변희석 Flower pot
KR101253418B1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2013-04-11 서정욱 A Flowerpot for landscaping

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0724U (en) * 1992-06-05 1995-01-06 黎子 高橋 Material for flower pot
KR200314787Y1 (en) 2003-01-15 2003-05-27 (주)옥야 duplex receptacle made of transparent plastics
KR20090005461U (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-06-04 변희석 Flower pot
KR101253418B1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2013-04-11 서정욱 A Flowerpot for landscaping

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101821014B1 (en) * 2015-06-22 2018-01-24 영 성 왕 management container for cultivaton of plant
KR20190051400A (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-15 농업회사법인 주식회사 유니플랜텍 Bottom irrigation type plant cultivation box
KR101911203B1 (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-10-24 영 성 왕 management container for cultivaton of plant
KR20190117289A (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-16 이훈재 Plant-grown pots with a watering pot
WO2019240320A1 (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-19 왕영성 Plant cultivation device for non-powered moisture supply
KR20210052624A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-05-11 영 성 왕 plant cultivation manager supplying the non-power moisture to the leading moisture transfer
KR102348678B1 (en) * 2019-10-29 2022-01-07 영 성 왕 plant cultivation manager supplying the non-power moisture to the leading moisture transfer

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101412858B1 (en) plant cultivation apparatus for preservable dissolved oxygen and isolating a radiant heat
US8973301B2 (en) Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid
CN102577815B (en) Rapid propagation method of jasmine seedlings
CN102823406A (en) Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses
CN105724206A (en) Potato-seed-bud floating seedling raising method
JP2000217449A (en) Plant culture apparatus using bottom irrigation and plant culturing
CN104145692A (en) Method for cutting crape myrtle seedlings on seedbed
CN105532407B (en) A kind of float seedling method of Pieris Formosa
CN109566370A (en) A kind of implantation methods for cultivating tomato seedling using rock wool
KR20080043075A (en) Assembly type mini-garden
JP2009247345A (en) Hydroponics method and hydroponics device
CN202958372U (en) Vegetable and flower soilless culture tank
CN101238777A (en) Greenhouse organic matrix leek disk-basin type cultivation method
CN106171907A (en) A kind of two sections of floating plate cuttage seedling raising methods of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae
Singh New systems of vegetable production: Protected cultivation, hydroponics, aeroponics, vertical, organic, microgreens
CN103636474B (en) A kind of Radix Lamiophlomidis Rotatae fast seedling-cultivating method
CN109892190A (en) A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato root function separation
JP2006174829A (en) Simplified hydroponics container
WO2017104703A1 (en) Open-field hydroponic kit, open-field hydroponic system, and plant manufacturing method
CN211020163U (en) Organic field-imitating cultivation equipment on roof of balcony
CN103918539A (en) Honeycomb container and plant pre-cultivation method thereof
KR101462350B1 (en) cultivation apparatus grow perennial root plant for food
KR200232436Y1 (en) The bottle of cultivating plant
CN204482460U (en) For moisturizing, the heat sink of non-woven container cultivation
CN215774440U (en) Non-bottom hole flowerpot based on bionic stereo

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
A302 Request for accelerated examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180604

Year of fee payment: 5