KR101364518B1 - Railing fixture apparatus for apartment houses - Google Patents

Railing fixture apparatus for apartment houses Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101364518B1
KR101364518B1 KR1020130110976A KR20130110976A KR101364518B1 KR 101364518 B1 KR101364518 B1 KR 101364518B1 KR 1020130110976 A KR1020130110976 A KR 1020130110976A KR 20130110976 A KR20130110976 A KR 20130110976A KR 101364518 B1 KR101364518 B1 KR 101364518B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
baluster
fixing
front side
rail
plates
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KR1020130110976A
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Korean (ko)
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조영돈
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(주)유선엔지니어링건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020130110976A priority Critical patent/KR101364518B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E04F11/1817—Connections therefor
    • E04F2011/1823—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members
    • E04F2011/1825—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and handrails
    • E04F2011/1827—Connections therefor between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and horizontal or sloping balustrade members between balustrade filling members, e.g. balusters or panels, and handrails between balusters and handrails

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a railing fixing device for fixing both ends of a railing handrail for the balcony of an apartment house to an external concrete wall and more specifically, to a railing fixating device for apartment houses to prevent a fixing screw for fixing a rail fixture to an external wall from being corroded or contaminated by rainwater or moisture running down the external wall; and to improve the fixing strength of the rail fixture by preventing the channel-shaped rail fixture from being deformed.

Description

공동주택용 난간고정장치{Railing fixture apparatus for apartment houses }Railing fixture apparatus for apartment houses

본 발명은 공동주택의 발코니에 설치되는 난간의 핸드레일 양단을 콘크리트 외벽에 고정하는데 사용하는 난간고정장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 레일고정구를 외벽에 고정하기 위해 사용하는 고정스크류가 외벽으로부터 흘러내리는 수분이나 빗물에 의해 부식되거나 오염되는 것을 방지하고, 채널형태로 된 레일고정구의 벌어짐을 방지함으로써 레일고정구의 체결력을 향상시킬 수 있도록 한 공동주택용 난간고정장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a handrail fixing device used to fix both ends of a handrail to a concrete outer wall installed on a balcony of a multi-family house, and more particularly, a fixing screw used to fix the rail fastener to the outer wall flows from the outer wall. The present invention relates to a handrail fixing device for apartment houses, which prevents corrosion or contamination by falling water or rainwater, and improves the fastening force of the rail fixture by preventing the opening of the rail fixture in the form of a channel.

공동주택의 발코니에는 추락을 방지하기 위해 난간을 설치하고 있으며, 통상 난간은 가로 방향으로 수평한 핸드레일과 일정한 간격을 이루도록 핸드레일 하부에 수직으로 설치되는 난간동자로 이루어져 있으며, 핸드레일 단부에 결합되는 레일고정구를 외벽에 고정함으로써 난간을 설치하도록 되어 있다.Balustrades are installed on the balconies of apartment houses to prevent falls.Ultrarails are usually made of handrails installed vertically below the handrail to form a constant distance from the horizontal handrail in the horizontal direction. A railing is installed by fixing a rail fixture to an outer wall.

이와 같은 난간을 공동주택의 외벽에 고정하기 위한 종래 난간고정장치는 첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 채널형태의 레일고정구(12)를 핸드레일(10)의 단부에 끼운 다음 레일고정구(12)의 상단부와 측단부에 형성된 플랜지(13)(14)를 외벽(도시생략)에 밀착시킨 상태에서 플랜지(13)(14)에 형성된 체결홀(13a)(14a)로 고정스크류(15)(16)를 삽입하여 외벽에 설치된 인서트(도시생략)에 고정스크류(15)(16)를 결합함으로써 핸드레일(10)을 외벽에 고정하도록 되어 있었다.Conventional handrail fixing device for fixing such a handrail to the outer wall of the apartment house, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 attached to the end of the handrail (10) in the form of channel rail fasteners 12 rail fasteners Fixing screw 15 with fastening holes 13a and 14a formed in flanges 13 and 14 in a state in which the flanges 13 and 14 formed at the upper end and the side end portions of 12 are in close contact with the outer wall (not shown). (16) was inserted to fix the handrail (10) to the outer wall by engaging the fixing screws (15, 16) to the insert (not shown) installed on the outer wall.

또한, 레일고정구(12)를 핸드레일(10)에 삽입할 때 핸드레일(10)의 하부에 결합되어 있는 난간동자(11)와 레일고정구(12)가 간섭되는 것을 방지하기 위해 레일고정구(12)의 하부가 절개된 형태로 개방되어 있었으며, 핸드레일(10)가 레일고정구(12)의 밑으로 빠지는 것을 방지하기 위해 레일고정구(12)의 하단부에 안쪽으로 수평하게 절곡되어 핸드레일(10)의 하부 모서리를 지지하기 위한 수평절곡부(17)(18)가 형성되어 있었다.In addition, when the rail fastener 12 is inserted into the handrail 10, the rail fastener 12 to prevent the baluster 11 and the rail fastener 12 coupled to the lower portion of the handrail 10 from interfering with each other. ) Was opened in a cut form, and the handrail 10 is bent horizontally inward to the lower end of the rail fastener 12 to prevent the handrail 10 from falling out under the rail fastener 12. Horizontal bends 17 and 18 were formed to support the lower edges of the substrates.

그러나, 이와 같은 종래 레일고정구(12)를 고정하기 위한 고정스크류(15)(16)가 외부에 노출되어 있기 때문에 우천시 빗물이나 유리창 세척시에 사용하는 세척수에 의해 쉽게 부식되는 문제점이 있었다.However, since the fixing screws 15 and 16 for fixing the conventional rail fastener 12 are exposed to the outside, there is a problem of being easily corroded by the wash water used during rain or windshield cleaning in rainy weather.

또, 난간동자(11)와의 간섭을 회피하기 위해 레일고정구(12)의 하부가 개방되어 있기 때문에 핸드레일(10)에 무리한 힘이 작용되는 경우 레일고정구(12)의 하부가 벌어지면서 위험하게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, since the lower part of the rail fixing tool 12 is opened to avoid the interference with the baluster 11, when the force is applied to the handrail 10, the lower part of the rail fixing tool 12 is opened and becomes dangerous. There was a problem.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 레일고정구를 외벽에 고정하기 위한 고정스크류의 부식을 방지할 수 있고, 레일고정구의 하부벌어짐을 방지할 수 있는 공동주택용 난간고정장치를 제공함에 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of which is to prevent corrosion of the fixing screw for fixing the rail fasteners to the outer wall, railing fixing device for apartment houses that can prevent the opening of the rail fasteners In providing.

이러한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전방측리브와 후방측리브를 플랜지의 전후면 가장자리를 따라 각각 일정한 높이로 돌출 형성하여 그 안쪽에 전방측지수판과 후방측지수판이 위치되는 전방측수용실과 후방측수용실을 형성하고, 고정스크류의 나사부가 통과되는 관통구멍을 후방측지수판에 형성하며, 고정스크류의 볼트머리부가 위치되는 자리파기구멍을 전방측지수판에 형성하고, 전방측지수판을 압축하기 위한 커버플레이트를 커버볼트에 의해 플랜지에 형성한 체결파이프에 결합하며, 전방측리브에 형성된 끼움돌기에 결합되는 끼움홈을 커버플레이트의 가장자리에 형성하고, 난간동자의 상단 좌우측면에 밀착되는 좌측동자고정판과 우측동자고정판을 레일고정구의 하단에 형성되어 있는 수평절곡부로부터 아래쪽으로 연장되도록 절곡형성하며, 좌측동자고정판과 우측동자고정판의 외측으로 삽입되는 "ㄷ"자 모양의 동자클램프를 난간동자의 정면에서 수평방향으로 끼워서 설치하고, 좌측동자고정판과 동자클램프의 결합면상에 아래쪽에서 상측으로 끼워지는 하부개방수직홈과 회전방지돌기를 각각 형성하며, 동자클램프와 우측동자고정판 및 난간동자의 우측면에 중심이 일치되는 체결공과 탭구멍을 형성하고 서로를 태핑스크류로 결합하여 공동주택용 난간고정장치가 제공된다.In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the front side ribs and the rear side ribs are formed to protrude at a predetermined height along the front and rear edges of the flange, respectively, so that the front side receiving chamber and the rear side index plate are located therein. A cover for forming a housing chamber, forming a through hole through which the screw portion of the fixing screw passes, in the rear side index plate, forming a hole in the front side index plate where the bolt head of the fixing screw is located, and compressing the front side index plate. The plate is joined to the fastening pipe formed on the flange by the cover bolt, and the fitting groove which is coupled to the fitting protrusion formed on the front side rib is formed at the edge of the cover plate, and the left pupil fixing plate is in close contact with the upper left and right sides of the baluster. Cut the right pupil fixing plate to extend downward from the horizontal bend formed at the bottom of the rail fixture. A curved “c” shaped porcelain clamp inserted into the outside of the left and right pupil fixing plates is inserted into the horizontal direction from the front of the baluster, and the upper and lower sides of the left pupil fixing plate and the pupil clamp are mounted on the mating surface. It forms the lower open vertical groove and the anti-rotation protrusion respectively inserted into the center, and forms the fastening hole and the tab hole coincident with the right side of the baluster clamp, the right baluster fixing plate, and the baluster, and combines each other with tapping screws to fix the railing for the apartment house. An apparatus is provided.

이상에서 설명한 바와 같은 본 발명은 플랜지의 전후면에 위치되어 있는 전방측지수판과 후방측지수판에 의해 고정스크류의 나사부와 볼트머리부로 유입될 수 있는 수분을 차단하도록 구성되어 있기 때문에 고정스크류의 부식을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention is configured to block the water that may flow into the screw and bolt head of the fixing screw by the front side index plate and the rear side index plate located on the front and rear surfaces of the flange to prevent corrosion of the fixing screw. There is an effect that can be prevented.

또, 레일고정구의 하단부가 동자클램프에 의해 난간동자에 결합되는 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 레일고정구의 벌어짐을 방지하여 결합강도를 향상시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the lower end of the rail fastener is coupled to the baluster by the copper clamp, there is an effect of preventing the rail fastener from spreading and improving the coupling strength.

더 나아가서 본 발명은 전방측리브에 형성되어 있는 끼움돌기와 커버플레이트에 형성되어 있는 끼움홈에 의해 커버플레이트의 위치결정이 용이하게 되는 효과가 있다.Furthermore, the present invention has the effect that the positioning of the cover plate is facilitated by the fitting protrusion formed on the front side ribs and the fitting groove formed on the cover plate.

또, 동자클램프에 형성되어 있는 회전방지돌기와 좌측동자고정판에 형성되어 있는 하부개방수직홈이 직선형을 이루도록 형성되어 있기 때문에 동자클램프가 상하방향으로 돌아가는 것을 방지하여 동자클램프에 의한 결합력 유지에 도움을 주는 효과도 기대할 수 있다.In addition, since the anti-rotation protrusion formed on the copper clamp and the lower open vertical groove formed on the left pupil fixing plate are formed to form a straight line, it prevents the copper clamp from turning up and down to help maintain the coupling force by the copper clamp. You can also expect the effect.

또한, 플랜지의 전후면 가장자리를 따라 형성되어 있는 전방측리브와 후방측리브에 의해 전방측지수판과 후방측지수판의 측면 이탈을 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect that can prevent the side departure of the front side index plate and the rear side index plate by the front side ribs and the rear side ribs formed along the front and rear edges of the flange.

도 1은 종래 공동주택용 난간고정장치와 핸드레일의 결합을 보인 사시도
도 2는 도 1을 아래쪽에서 본 저면사시도
도 3은 종래 레일고정구를 보인 사시도
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 난간고정장치와 핸드레일 및 난간동자의 결합을 보인 사시도
도 5는 도 4를 아래쪽에서 본 저면확대사시도
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 난간고정장치를 보인 전체 분해사시도
도 7은 도 6에서 핸드레일과 난간동자를 제외한 부분만을 확대하여 보인 요부확대 분해사시도
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 레일고정구와 동자클램프를 보인 분리사시도
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 레일고정구의 측단부에 형성된 플랜지의 전방측수용실에 위치되는 전방측지수판의 후면을 보인 사시도
도 10은 본 발명에 따른 공동주택용 난간고정장치의 정단면도
도 11은 도 10의 A-A'선 평단면도
도 12는 도 10의 B-B'선 측단면도1 is a perspective view showing a combination of a handrail and a handrail fixing device for a conventional multi-family house
2 is a bottom perspective view of FIG. 1 viewed from below;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a conventional rail fixture
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a combination of handrail and handrail and the handrail fixing device for a multi-family house according to the present invention
5 is an enlarged bottom perspective view of FIG. 4 viewed from below
Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a handrail fixing device for a multi-family house according to the present invention
7 is an enlarged exploded perspective view illustrating the enlarged parts of the handrail and the baluster except in FIG.
Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the rail fixture and the copper clamp according to the present invention
9 is a perspective view showing the rear side of the front side index plate located in the front side accommodation chamber of the flange formed on the side end of the rail fixture according to the present invention;
10 is a front sectional view of a handrail fixing device for a multi-family house according to the present invention;
11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 10.
12 is a side cross-sectional view taken along line B-B 'of FIG.

이하 본 발명에 따른 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도 4 내지 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 하부가 개방된 채널형태의 레일고정구(30)가 핸드레일(20)의 단부 외측에 끼워져 결합되고, 레일고정구(30)의 상단부와 측단부에 각각 형성된 플랜지(40)(50)가 고정스크류(60)(62)에 의해 외벽(22)에 고정되며, 고정스크류(60)(62)는 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성된 볼트체결구멍(40m)(50m)에 삽입되어 외벽(22)에 삽입된 인서트(26)(28)에 결합된다.As shown in FIGS. 4 to 12, the rail fastener 30 having a channel shape having an open bottom is fitted to the outside of the end of the hand rail 20, and is respectively coupled to the upper end and the side end of the rail fastener 30. The formed flanges 40 and 50 are fixed to the outer wall 22 by the fixing screws 60 and 62, and the fixing screws 60 and 62 are bolted holes 40m formed in the flanges 40 and 50. 50m is inserted into the inserts 26 and 28 inserted into the outer wall 22.

상기 플랜지(40)(50)의 전후면 가장자리를 따라 각각 전방측과 후방측을 향해 전방측리브(42)(52)와 후방측리브(44)(54)를 일정한 높이로 돌출 형성하여 플랜지(40)(50)의 전후면 안쪽에 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)이 위치되는 전방측수용실(45)(55)과 후방측수용실(46)(56)을 각각 형성한다.The front side ribs 42 and 52 and the rear side ribs 44 and 54 are protruded to a predetermined height toward the front side and the rear side, respectively, along the front and rear edges of the flanges 40 and 50 to form a flange ( Front and back chambers 45 and 55 and rear side chambers 46 in which the front side index plates 70 and 75 and the rear side index plates 80 and 85 are positioned inside the front and rear surfaces of the front and rear surfaces 40 and 50. Each of 56 is formed.

여기서 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)은 압축하면 탄성복원력을 갖고 외력이 제거되면 원형으로 복원되는 천연고무 또는 합성고무 등으로 성형할 수 있으며, 예를 들어서 연질폴리우레탄고무, 실린콘고무, 라텍스천연고무, 합성고무, 바이톤고무 등으로 성형할 수 있으나 꼭 이러한 것에 한정하지는 않는다. Here, the front side index plates 70 and 75 and the rear side index plates 80 and 85 may be formed of natural rubber or synthetic rubber, which are elastically restored when compressed and restored to a circular shape when the external force is removed. It may be molded from soft polyurethane rubber, silicone rubber, latex natural rubber, synthetic rubber, viton rubber and the like, but is not limited thereto.

또, 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)의 두께를 전방측리브(42)(52)와 후방측리브(44)(54)의 깊이보다 약간 더 크게 하여 하기의 커버볼트(91)(96)와 커버플레이트(90)(95)에 의해 압축되도록 하여 표면밀착력을 높임으로써 수분차단력을 향상시키도록 한다. Further, the thickness of the front side index plates 70, 75 and the rear side index plates 80, 85 is slightly larger than the depth of the front side ribs 42, 52 and rear side ribs 44, 54. The cover bolts 91 and 96 and the cover plates 90 and 95 are compressed by the following to improve surface adhesion, thereby improving moisture barrier force.

또한, 플랜지(40)(50)를 외벽(22)에 고정하기 위한 고정스크류(60)(62)의 나사부(60s)(62s)가 통과되는 관통구멍(80h)(85h)과 커버볼트(91)(96)와의 간섭을 회피하기 위한 간섭회피구멍(80a)(85a)을 후방측지수판(80)(85)에 형성하며, 고정스크류(60)(62)의 볼트머리부(60h)(62h)가 위치되는 자리파기구멍(70r)(75r)과 하기의 체결파이프(47)(57)가 삽입되는 파이프삽입구멍(70a)(75a)을 전방측지수판(70)(75)에 형성한다. Further, through holes 80h and 85h and cover bolts 91 through which the threaded portions 60s and 62s of the fixing screws 60 and 62 for fixing the flanges 40 and 50 to the outer wall 22 pass. To avoid interference with the (96), an interference avoiding hole (80a) (85a) is formed in the rear side index plate (80) (85), the bolt head (60h) (62h) of the fixing screw (60) (62) ) Are formed in the front side index plates (70) and (75a) in which the hole insertion holes (70r) and (75r), and the pipe insertion holes (70a) and (75a) into which the following fastening pipes (47, 57) are inserted, are positioned.

여기서 레일고정구(30)의 측단부에 각각 형성된 플랜지(50)에 밀착되는 전방측지수판(75)에 형성된 자리파기구멍(75r)과 파이프삽입구멍(75a)은 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 깊이가 있는 구멍의 형태이며, 이것은 두 볼트체결구멍(50m) 간의 구멍간격이 좁을 경우 자리파기구멍(75r)과 파이프삽입구멍(75a)이 중첩되어 이어지기 때문에 수분차단을 위해 바닥이 있는 구멍으로 한다.Here, the dig hole 75r and the pipe insertion hole 75a formed in the front side index plate 75 which are in close contact with the flange 50 formed at the side end portions of the rail fixing tool 30 have a depth as shown in FIG. 9. It is in the form of a hole, which is a hole with a bottom for blocking moisture because when the hole spacing between the two bolting holes (50m) is narrow, the locating hole (75r) and the pipe insertion hole (75a) overlaps.

그리고, 전방측지수판(70)(75)을 압축하기 위한 커버플레이트(90)(95)를 커버볼트(91)(96)에 의해 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성한 체결파이프(47)(57)에 결합하며, 전방측리브(42)(52)에 형성된 끼움돌기(42a)(52a)에 결합되는 끼움홈(90b)(95b)을 커버플레이트(90)(95)의 가장자리에 형성하여 커버플레이트(90)(95)의 위치결정이 용이하도록 한다. Then, the fastening pipes 47 (formed by forming cover plates 90 and 95 for compressing the front side index plates 70 and 75 on the flanges 40 and 50 by the cover bolts 91 and 96). 57 and fitting grooves 90b and 95b coupled to the fitting protrusions 42a and 52a formed at the front ribs 42 and 52 at the edges of the cover plates 90 and 95. The positioning of the cover plates 90 and 95 is facilitated.

또, 커버플레이트(90)(95)의 중앙과 체결파이프(47)(57)의 중심에는 커버볼트(91)(96)가 통과되어 결합되는 결합구멍(90a)(95a)과 중공홀(47d)(57d)을 형성한다.In addition, at the center of the cover plates 90 and 95 and the center of the fastening pipes 47 and 57, the coupling holes 90a and 95a and the hollow holes 47d through which the cover bolts 91 and 96 pass and are coupled. ) 57d.

한편, 난간동자(24)의 상단 좌우측면에 밀착되는 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)을 레일고정구(30)의 하단에 형성되어 있는 수평절곡부(31)(32)로부터 아래쪽으로 연장되도록 절곡형성하며, 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)의 외측으로 삽입되는 "ㄷ"자 모양의 동자클램프(100)를 난간동자(24)의 정면에서 수평방향으로 끼워서 설치한다.On the other hand, the left baluster fixing plate 33 and the right baluster fixing plate 34 in close contact with the upper left and right sides of the baluster 24 are lowered from the horizontal bends 31 and 32 formed at the lower end of the rail fixing tool 30. Bent to extend, and installed by inserting the "c" shaped baluster clamp 100 inserted into the outer side of the left baluster fixing plate 33 and the right baluster fixing plate 34 in the horizontal direction from the front of the baluster 24. do.

또, 좌측동자고정판(33)과 동자클램프(100)의 결합면상에 아래쪽에서 상측으로 끼워지는 하부개방수직홈(33c)과 회전방지돌기(102)를 각각 형성하며, 동자클램프(100)와 우측동자고정판(34) 및 난간동자(24)의 우측면에 중심이 일치되는 체결공(104)(34h)과 탭구멍(24t)을 형성하고 서로를 태핑스크류(120)로 결합한다.In addition, a lower open vertical groove 33c and an anti-rotation protrusion 102 which are fitted from the lower side to the upper side are formed on the mating surface of the left pupil fixing plate 33 and the pupil clamp 100, respectively, and the pupil clamp 100 and the right side. On the right side of the baluster fixing plate 34 and the baluster 24, the fastening holes 104 and 34h and the tapped holes 24t are formed to coincide with each other and are coupled to each other by a tapping screw 120.

동자클램프(100)의 가장자리를 따라 보강리브(106)를 형성하여 동자클램프(100)가 작은 힘에 의해 꺾이는 것을 방지하도록 한다.A reinforcing rib 106 is formed along the edge of the copper clamp 100 to prevent the copper clamp 100 from being bent by a small force.

이하 본 발명에 따른 작용을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the operation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도 4 내지 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이 레일고정구(30)를 이용해서 핸드레일(20)을 외벽(22)에 고정하는 경우 레일고정구(30)를 핸드레일(20)의 단부에 끼운 다음 레일고정구(30)의 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성된 후방측수용실(46)(56)에 후방측지수판(80)(85)을 삽입한 상태에서 레일고정구(30)를 외벽(22)에 밀착시키게 되면, 후방측지수판(80)(85)이 플랜지(40)(50) 후면과 외벽(22) 사이에 위치된다.4 to 12, when the handrail 20 is fixed to the outer wall 22 using the rail fixing tool 30, the rail fixing tool 30 is inserted into the end of the handrail 20. The rail fastener 30 is mounted on the outer wall 22 in a state in which the rear side index plates 80 and 85 are inserted into the rear side accommodation chambers 46 and 56 formed on the flanges 40 and 50 of the rail fixing tool 30. In close contact with the back side index plates 80 and 85 are located between the rear face of the flanges 40 and 50 and the outer wall 22.

이때 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성된 볼트체결구멍(40m)(50m)으로 고정스크류(60)(62)를 통과시켜 외벽(22)에 설치된 인서트(26)(28)에 결합하여 조이게 되면, 후방측지수판(80)(85)이 압축되면서 수분유입 틈새가 차단되며, 플랜지(40)(50)의 후면 가장자리에 형성된 후방측리브(44)(54)가 외벽(22)에 밀착되면, 후방측지수판(80)(85)의 압축은 정지되고 레일고정구(30)에 의해 핸드레일(20)이 외벽(22)에 고정된다.In this case, when the fixing screw 60, 62 passes through the bolting holes 40m and 50m formed in the flanges 40 and 50, the joints are tightened to the inserts 26 and 28 installed on the outer wall 22. When the back side index plates 80 and 85 are compressed, the water inflow gap is blocked, and the rear side ribs 44 and 54 formed at the rear edges of the flanges 40 and 50 are in close contact with the outer wall 22. Compression of the geodesic plates 80 and 85 is stopped and the handrail 20 is fixed to the outer wall 22 by the rail fasteners 30.

여기서 수분유입 틈새는 후방측지수판(80)(85)과 외벽(22) 사이의 밀착면과 후방측지수판(80)(85)과 후방측수용실(46)(56) 사이의 밀착면이며, 이들 밀착면에 형성된 미세한 틈을 통해 고정스크류(60)(62)의 나사부(60s)(62s)로 수분이 유입될 수 있는데, 이때 압축된 후방측지수판(80)(85)에 의해 밀착면의 틈이 메워지면서 수분유입이 차단된다.Here, the water inflow gap is a close contact surface between the rear side index plates 80 and 85 and the outer wall 22 and a close surface between the rear side index plates 80 and 85 and the rear side receiving chambers 46 and 56, Moisture may flow into the threaded portions 60s and 62s of the fixing screws 60 and 62 through the minute gaps formed in the close contact surfaces, and at this time, the compressed back side index plates 80 and 85 may be used. As the gap is filled, water inflow is blocked.

또, 후방측지수판(80)(85)에 관통구멍(80h)(85h)이 형성되어 있기 때문에 고정스크류(60)(62)가 이 관통구멍(80h)(85h)을 통과하여 인서트(26)(28)에 결합된다.Further, since the through holes 80h and 85h are formed in the rear side index plates 80 and 85, the fixing screws 60 and 62 pass through the through holes 80h and 85h to allow the insert 26 to be inserted. Coupled to (28).

이후 고정스크류(60)(62)의 볼트머리부(60h)(62h)를 보호하기 위해 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성된 전방측수용실(45)(55)에 전방측지수판(70)(75)을 삽입한 다음 커버플레이트(90)(95)로 전방측수용실(45)(55)의 개방된 부분을 덮고, 커버볼트(91)(96)를 커버플레이트(90)(95) 중앙에 형성되어 있는 결합구멍(90a)(95a)을 통해 체결파이프(47)(57)의 중공홀(47d)(57d)에 결합하여 조이게 되면, 커버플레이트(90)(95)와 전방측수용실(45)(55) 사이에 위치된 전방측지수판(70)(75)이 압축되면서 수분이 유입될 수 있는 틈새가 차단된다.Then, the front side index plate 70 (in front side receiving chambers 45 and 55 formed in the flanges 40 and 50 to protect the bolt heads 60h and 62h of the fixing screws 60 and 62). 75) and then cover the open portions of the front chamber 45 and 55 with the cover plates 90 and 95, and cover bolts 91 and 96 with the cover plates 90 and 95 in the center. When the cover plate 90 and 95 and the front side receiving chamber are coupled to the hollow holes 47d and 57d of the fastening pipes 47 and 57 through the coupling holes 90a and 95a formed therein. As the front side index plates 70 and 75 located between the 45 and 55 are compressed, a gap in which moisture can be introduced is blocked.

여기서 수분유입 틈새는 주로 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 플랜지(40)(50) 사이의 밀착면과 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 커버플레이트(90)(95) 사이의 밀착면이며, 이들 밀착면에 형성된 미세한 틈을 통해 고정스크류(60)(62)의 볼트머리부(60h)(62h)로 수분이 유입될 수 있는데, 이때 압축된 전방측지수판(70)(75)에 의해 밀착면의 틈이 메워지면서 수분유입이 차단된다.Here, the water inflow gap is mainly a close contact between the front side index plates 70 and 75 and the flanges 40 and 50 and a close contact surface between the front side index plates 70 and 75 and the cover plate 90 and 95. Moisture may flow into the bolt heads 60h and 62h of the fixing screws 60 and 62 through the minute gaps formed in these close contact surfaces, in which the compressed front side index plates 70 and 75 As a result, the gap between the contact surfaces is filled and water inflow is blocked.

또, 커버플레이트(90)(95)로 전방측수용실(45)(55)을 덮을 때 전방측리브(42)(52)에 형성되어 있는 끼움돌기(42a)(52a)와 커버플레이트(90)(95)에 형성되어 있는 끼움홈(90b)(95b)을 서로 맞추어 결합하게 되면, 커버플레이트(90)(95)의 위치결정이 보다 용이하게 된다.In addition, the cover protrusions 90 and 95 cover the front receiving chambers 45 and 55 and the fitting protrusions 42a and 52a and the cover plate 90 formed on the front ribs 42 and 52. When the fitting grooves 90b and 95b formed on the cover 95 are coupled to each other, the positioning of the cover plates 90 and 95 becomes easier.

또한, 커버플레이트(90)(95)를 고정하기 위한 커버볼트(91)(96)는 커버플레이트(90)(95)에 형성되어 있는 결합구멍(90a)(95a)과 전방측지수판(70)(75)에 형성된 파이프삽입구멍(70a)(75a)을 통해 삽입한 후 체결파이프(47)(57)에 형성된 중공홀(47d)(57d)에 결합하면 고정된다.In addition, the cover bolts 91 and 96 for fixing the cover plates 90 and 95 are engaging holes 90a and 95a and the front side index plate 70 formed in the cover plates 90 and 95. After insertion through the pipe insertion holes 70a and 75a formed in the 75, it is fixed by engaging the hollow holes 47d and 57d formed in the fastening pipes 47 and 57.

한편, 레일고정구(30) 하부의 벌어짐을 방지하기 위해 동자클램프(100)를 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)의 밑에서 위로 끼워서 결합하게 되면, 동자클램프(100)의 안쪽에 돌출되게 형성되어 있는 회전방지돌기(102)가 좌측동자고정판(33)에 형성된 하부개방수직홈(33c)에 결합된다.On the other hand, in order to prevent the opening of the rail stopper 30, the clamping clamp 100 is inserted from the bottom of the left pupil fixing plate 33 and the right pupil fixing plate 34 to be combined, protruding to the inside of the copper clamp 100 The anti-rotation protrusion 102 is formed to be coupled to the lower open vertical groove (33c) formed in the left pupil fixing plate (33).

이때 동자클램프(100)와 측동자고정판(34)에 형성된 체결공(104)(34h)을 통해 태핑스크류(120)를 삽입한 다음 난간동자(24)에 형성되어 있는 탭구멍(24t)에 태핑스크류(120)를 결합하게 되면, 동자클램프(100)가 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34) 및 난간동자(24)에 고정된다.At this time, the tapping screw 120 is inserted through the fastening holes 104 and 34h formed in the copper clamp 100 and the side fixing plate 34 and then tapped into the tab hole 24t formed in the baluster 24. When the screw 120 is coupled, the baluster clamp 100 is fixed to the left pupil fixing plate 33, the right pupil fixing plate 34, and the baluster 24.

즉, 동자클램프(100)에 의해 레일고정구(30)의 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)이 난간동자(24)에 고정되어 있기 때문에 벌어짐이 방지되어 보다 견고하게 결합된다.That is, since the left pupil fixing plate 33 and the right pupil fixing plate 34 of the rail fixing tool 30 are fixed to the baluster 24 by the copper clamp 100, the gap is prevented and coupled more firmly.

또, 동자클램프(100)에 형성되어 있는 회전방지돌기(102)와 좌측동자고정판(33)에 형성되어 있는 하부개방수직홈(33c)이 직선형을 이루도록 형성되어 있기 때문에 동자클램프(100)가 상하방향으로 돌아가는 것을 방지하여 결합력을 유지하는데 도움을 주게 된다.In addition, since the anti-rotation protrusion 102 formed on the copper clamp 100 and the lower open vertical groove 33c formed on the left pupil fixing plate 33 are formed to form a straight shape, the copper clamp 100 is formed up and down. It helps to maintain the bonding force by preventing the return to the direction.

그리고, 플랜지(40)(50)의 전후면 가장자리를 따라 형성되어 있는 전방측리브(42)(52)와 후방측리브(44)(54)에 의해 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)이 걸리면서 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)의 측면 이탈이 방지된다.The front side index plates 70 and 75 and the rear side are formed by the front side ribs 42 and 52 and the rear side ribs 44 and 54 formed along the front and rear edges of the flanges 40 and 50. While the side index plates 80 and 85 are caught, side departures of the front side index plates 70 and 75 and the rear side index plates 80 and 85 are prevented.

20 : 핸드레일 22 : 외벽
24 : 난간동자 26,28 : 인서트
30 : 레일고정구 31,32 : 수평절곡부
33 : 좌측동자고정판 33c : 하부개방수직홈
34 : 우측동자고정판 24t : 탭구멍
40,50 : 플랜지 40m,50m : 볼트체결구멍
42,52 : 전방측리브 42a,52a : 끼움돌기
44,54 : 후방측리브 45,55 : 전방측수용실
46,56 : 후방측수용실 47,57 : 체결파이프
47d,57d : 중공홀 60,62 : 고정스크류
60s,62s : 나사부 60h,62h : 볼트머리부
70,75 : 전방측지수판 70a,75a : 파이프삽입구멍
70r,75r : 자리파기구멍 80,85 : 후방측지수판
80a,85a : 간섭회피구멍 80h,85h : 관통구멍
90,95 : 커버플레이트 90a,95a : 결합구멍
90b,95b : 끼움홈 91,96 : 커버볼트
100 : 동자클램프 102 : 회전방지돌기
104,34h : 체결공 106 : 보강리브
120 : 태핑스크류20: handrail 22: outer wall
24: baluster 26,28: insert
30: rail fasteners 31, 32: horizontal bending part
33: left pupil fixing plate 33c: lower open vertical groove
34: right pupil fixing plate 24t: tab hole
40,50: Flange 40m, 50m: Bolt tightening hole
42,52: Front side rib 42a, 52a: Fitting protrusion
44,54: Rear ribs 45,55: Front chamber
46,56: Rear side accommodation room 47,57: Tightening pipe
47d, 57d: Hollow hole 60,62: Fixing screw
60s, 62s: Thread 60h, 62h: Bolt Head
70, 75: Front side index plate 70a, 75a: Pipe insertion hole
70r, 75r: Slot hole 80,85: Rear side index plate
80a, 85a: Interference Avoidance Hole 80h, 85h: Through Hole
90,95: Cover plate 90a, 95a: Coupling hole
90b, 95b: Fitting groove 91,96: Cover bolt
100: copper clamp 102: anti-rotation protrusion
104,34h: Fastener 106: Reinforcement rib
120: tapping screw

Claims (1)

하부가 개방된 채널형태의 레일고정구(30)가 핸드레일(20)의 단부 외측에 끼워져 결합되고, 레일고정구(30)의 상단부와 측단부에 각각 형성된 플랜지(40)(50)가 고정스크류(60)(62)에 의해 외벽(22)에 고정된 공동주택용 난간고정장치에 있어서,
전방측리브(42)(52)와 후방측리브(44)(54)를 상기 플랜지(40)(50)의 전후면 가장자리를 따라 각각 일정한 높이로 돌출 형성하여 그 안쪽에 전방측지수판(70)(75)과 후방측지수판(80)(85)이 위치되는 전방측수용실(45)(55)과 후방측수용실(46)(56)을 형성하고, 상기 고정스크류(60)(62)의 나사부(60s)(62s)가 통과되는 관통구멍(80h)(85h)을 후방측지수판(80)(85)에 형성하며, 고정스크류(60)(62)의 볼트머리부(60h)(62h)가 위치되는 자리파기구멍(70r)(75r)을 전방측지수판(70)(75)에 형성하고, 전방측지수판(70)(75)을 압축하기 위한 커버플레이트(90)(95)를 커버볼트(91)(96)에 의해 플랜지(40)(50)에 형성한 체결파이프(47)(57)에 결합하며, 전방측리브(42)(52)에 형성된 끼움돌기(42a)(52a)에 결합되는 끼움홈(90b)(95b)을 커버플레이트(90)(95)의 가장자리에 형성하고, 난간동자(24)의 상단 좌우측면에 밀착되는 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)을 레일고정구(30)의 하단에 형성되어 있는 수평절곡부(31)(32)로부터 아래쪽으로 연장되도록 절곡형성하며, 좌측동자고정판(33)과 우측동자고정판(34)의 외측으로 삽입되는 "ㄷ"자 모양의 동자클램프(100)를 난간동자(24)의 정면에서 수평방향으로 끼워서 설치하고, 좌측동자고정판(33)과 동자클램프(100)의 결합면상에 아래쪽에서 상측으로 끼워지는 하부개방수직홈(33c)과 회전방지돌기(102)를 각각 형성하며, 동자클램프(100)와 우측동자고정판(34) 및 난간동자(24)의 우측면에 중심이 일치되는 체결공(104)(34h)과 탭구멍(24t)을 형성하고 서로를 태핑스크류(120)로 결합하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 공동주택용 난간고정장치.The rail fastener 30 having a channel shape having an open bottom is fitted to the outside of the end of the hand rail 20, and the flanges 40 and 50 respectively formed at the upper end and the side end of the rail fastener 30 are fixed screws ( In the handrail fixing device for a multi-family house fixed to the outer wall (22) by (60) (62),
The front side ribs 42 and 52 and the rear side ribs 44 and 54 protrude to a predetermined height along the front and rear edges of the flanges 40 and 50, respectively, and the front side index plate 70 therein. Front side receiving chambers 45 and 55 and rear side receiving chambers 46 and 56 in which 75 and rear side index plates 80 and 85 are positioned are formed and the fixing screws 60 and 62 are formed. Through-holes 80h and 85h through which the threaded portions 60s and 62s pass through are formed in the rear side index plates 80 and 85, and the bolt heads 60h and 62h of the fixing screws 60 and 62 are formed. The cover plates 90 and 95 for compressing the front side index plates 70 and 75 are formed in the front side index plates 70 and 75 in which the perforation holes 70r and 75r are positioned. The fitting protrusions 42a and 52a which are coupled to the fastening pipes 47 and 57 formed on the flanges 40 and 50 by bolts 91 and 96 and formed on the front side ribs 42 and 52. Forming grooves 90b and 95b coupled to the grooves are formed at the edges of the cover plates 90 and 95 and closely adhere to the upper left and right sides of the baluster 24. Is bent to extend downward from the horizontal bent portion (31) 32 formed on the bottom of the rail fixing fixture (30) and the left pupil fixing plate (33), the left pupil fixing plate (33) And the “c” shaped baluster clamp 100 inserted into the outside of the right baluster fixing plate 34 in a horizontal direction from the front of the baluster 24, and the left baluster fixing plate 33 and the baluster clamp 100 are installed. The lower open vertical groove (33c) and the anti-rotation projection 102 is formed on the mating surface of the bottom from the upper side, respectively, the right side of the baluster clamp 100, the right pupil fixing plate 34 and the baluster (24) The handrail fixing device for a multi-family house, characterized in that the fastening hole (104) (34h) and the tab hole (24t) to match the center to form a combination with each other by tapping screws (120).
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101448956B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-10-13 (주)상우엔지니어링 Handrail fixture apparatus for apartment building
KR101466155B1 (en) 2014-09-04 2014-11-28 주식회사 진명엔지니어링건축사사무소 Handrail Fixing Structure for construction
KR101484578B1 (en) 2014-12-09 2015-01-20 (주)서한종합건축사사무소 Handrail Fixing Structure for apartment house
CN104358368A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-18 重庆大军建材有限公司 Installing support seat for armrest pipe element
KR101515819B1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2015-05-08 (주)전인씨엠건축사사무소 Railing fixture apparatus for apartment house
KR102008110B1 (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-06 서승구 Jig device panel weding of vehicle
KR102063493B1 (en) 2019-07-29 2020-01-08 주식회사 유신건축종합건축사사무소 Hand rail fixing device for railings for apartment houses
KR102118536B1 (en) 2019-07-01 2020-06-26 (주)종합건축사사무소환경건축 Hand rail fixing device for balconies railings for apartment houses
KR102192808B1 (en) 2020-11-17 2020-12-18 주식회사 길종합건축사사무소 Handrail fixing structure for apartment building
RU205612U1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 Андрей Александрович Поливанный ATTACHMENT FOR HANDRAIL
US11572696B1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2023-02-07 James Kowalewski Bracket for attachment of post to joist

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101448956B1 (en) 2014-06-03 2014-10-13 (주)상우엔지니어링 Handrail fixture apparatus for apartment building
KR101466155B1 (en) 2014-09-04 2014-11-28 주식회사 진명엔지니어링건축사사무소 Handrail Fixing Structure for construction
CN104358368A (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-02-18 重庆大军建材有限公司 Installing support seat for armrest pipe element
KR101484578B1 (en) 2014-12-09 2015-01-20 (주)서한종합건축사사무소 Handrail Fixing Structure for apartment house
KR101515819B1 (en) * 2015-02-23 2015-05-08 (주)전인씨엠건축사사무소 Railing fixture apparatus for apartment house
KR102008110B1 (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-08-06 서승구 Jig device panel weding of vehicle
KR102118536B1 (en) 2019-07-01 2020-06-26 (주)종합건축사사무소환경건축 Hand rail fixing device for balconies railings for apartment houses
KR102063493B1 (en) 2019-07-29 2020-01-08 주식회사 유신건축종합건축사사무소 Hand rail fixing device for railings for apartment houses
US11572696B1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2023-02-07 James Kowalewski Bracket for attachment of post to joist
KR102192808B1 (en) 2020-11-17 2020-12-18 주식회사 길종합건축사사무소 Handrail fixing structure for apartment building
RU205612U1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2021-07-23 Андрей Александрович Поливанный ATTACHMENT FOR HANDRAIL

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